gambar nyamuk
9
Many species in the genera Anopheles can transmit the infective larvae that cause lymphatic filariasis. (CDC Photo) An Anopheles gambiae mosquito taking a blood meal. (CDC Photo) Larvae of Anopheles gambiae, the major malaria vector in Africa, can breed in diverse habitats. Three habitats are shown from left to right: tire tracks, rice fields, and irrigation water. Anopheles freeborni mosquito pumping blood
Transcript of gambar nyamuk
Many species in the genera Anopheles can transmit the infective larvae that cause lymphatic filariasis. (CDC Photo)
An Anopheles gambiae mosquito taking a blood meal. (CDC Photo)Larvae of Anopheles gambiae, the major malaria vector in Africa, can breed in diverse habitats. Three habitats are shown from left to right: tire tracks, rice fields, and irrigation water.
Anopheles freeborni mosquito pumping blood
Anopheles Adults. Note (bottom row) the typical resting position.
Female Anopheles dirus feeding
Nyamuk anopheles ketika menggigit
NYAMUK ANOPHELES: Nyamuk penyebab sakit malaria
Berikut table spesies Nyamuk penyebab Malaria (Anopheles) yang dikenal di Indonesia :
No. Spesies Distribusi Habitat Perilaku
1. Anopheles sundaicus
Jawa, Bali, NTT, NTB, Kalimantan
- Lagun berlumut kena sinar (pantai)
- salinity 12-18
- Antropofilik
- Aktif 22.00-01.00
- Rest: dlm rumah
2. Anopheles subpictus
Jawa, Bali, NTT, NTB, Bengkulu, Sulawesi
- Sama dg sundaicus
- lebih toleran dg salinity
- Zoofilik
- Aktif 22.00-01.00
- Rest: dlm rumah
3. Anophelesaconitus
Jawa, Kalimantan, NTT, NTB, Sumatera, Sulawesi
- Sawah
- Saluran irigasi
- Antrho/Zoofilik
- Aktif 20.00-22.00
- Rest: tebing sungai
4. Anopheles barbirostris
Jawa, Bali, Sumatera, NTT, NTB, Sulawesi
- Sawah Saluran irigasi
- kolam
- rawa-rawa
- Antrho/Zoofilik
- Aktif 23.00-05.00
- Rest: dlm rumah, pohon kopi, nanas
5. Anopheles maculatus
Sumatera, Jawa, Bali, NTT, NTB, Kalimantan, sulawesi
- sungai kecil/mata air peg yg kena sinar, ada tanaman selada
- Zoofilik
- Aktif 21.00-03.00
- Rest: dlm rumah, pohon kopi, tebing
6 Anopheles balanacensis
Sumatera, Jawa, Kalimantan
- Air tawar dlm hutan
- pinggiran sungai
- Antropofilik
- Aktif 18.00-04.00
- Rest: pohon salak
7 Anopheles letifer Kalimantan, Sumatera- genangan air dlm hutan yg terlindung sinar matahari
- rawa-rawa
- Antro/zoofilik
- Aktif 18.00-23.00
- Rest:
8 Anopheles sinensis
Kalimantan, Sumatera- Sawah - Antrho/Zoofilik
- kolam terbuka
- rawa-rawa
- Aktif 22.00-24.00
- Rest: teduh
9 Anopheles nigerrimus
Kalimantan, Sumatera, Sulawesi
- Sawah, rawa & air mengalir perlahan
- kolam yg berumput
- juga air payau
- Antrho/Zoofilik
- Aktif 19.00-21.00
- Rest: teduh
10 Anopheles annullaris
Sumatera, Kalimantan, Sulawesi, NTT, NTB
- sawah
- kolam ikan air tawar
- Zoofilik
- Aktif 23.00-24.00
- Rest:
23 Anopheles vagus Sumatera s/d Papua - air kotor agak berlumpur
- Kubangan, kolam
- Saluran irigasi
- Zoofilik
- Aktif 21.00-23.00
- Rest:
24 Anopheles tessellatus
Sumatera s/d Maluku - sawah, kobakan
- air mengalir, kolam
- dapat juga air payau
- Zoofilik
- Aktif 18.00-19.00
- Rest:
25 Anopheles umbrosus
Sumatera, Kalimantan- rawa di hutan terlindung dari sinar matahari
- Antro/Zoofilik
- Aktif :
- Rest:
Sumber: materi pelatihan management malaria, Subdit Malaria, Dit PPBB, Ditjen PP&PL.
