UNIDAD IIIFUTURO SIMPLE

MATERIAL DE ESTUDIO Y REVISIÓN

Prof. Jendry E. Barrios O.

LAR-2014-I

INGLÉS IEP-0211 / II-0331

FUTURO SIMPLECON WILL

ESTRUCTURA

Sujeto

Will (‘ll)

Forma base del verbo

Complemento

OJO: El auxiliar will puede contraerse como ‘ll. (Ej: I will survive = I’ll survive).

Sujeto Will FormaBase

Comp.

I

will pass the exam.

You

He

She

It

We

They

USO Y EJEMPLOS

Predicciones basadas en nuestra opinión•In 30 years, face-to-face teaching will disappear.

Con expresiones como: I think, I believe, I expect, I hope, probably, maybe…•I think I'll pass the exam.

Decisiones espontáneas•I'll have a coffee.

Suceso o evento futuro•The meeting will finish at 1.00 pm.

Hacer promesas, ofrecerse o negarse a hacer algo por alguien o pedir a alguien que haga algo•I'll be careful, I promise.

•I'll make you a cup of tea.

•Will you collect my suit from the drycleaner's, please?

NEGACIÓN

CONTRACCIONES

Will + Not Won’t

Sujeto

Will (‘ll) + Not

Forma base del verbo

Complemento

Sujeto Will+ Not

FormaBase

Comp.

I

will not pass the exam.

You

He

She

It

We

They

EJEMPLOS

• He will not come.• He won’t come.

He will come.

• They will not be on time.• They won’t be on time.

They will be on time.

• The store will not be closed.• The store won’t be closed.

The store will be closed.

INTERROGACIÓN CERRADA

Will Sujeto FormaBase Comp.

Will

I

travel next month?

you

he

she

it

we

they

Will

Sujeto

Forma base del verbo

Complemento

EJEMPLOS

• Will he come?• Yes, he will. / No, he won’t.

He will come.

• Will they be on time?• Yes, they will. / No, they won’t.

They will be on time.

• Will the store be closed?• Yes, it will. / No, it won’t.

The store will be closed.

INTERROGACIÓN ABIERTAPalabra

Int. Will Sujeto FormaBase

Complem.

Where will

I

travel next week?

you

he

she

it

we

they

PALABRAS INTERROGATIVAS

What Which

When Who

Where How

Why

Palabra interrogativa

Will

Sujeto

Forma base del verbo

Complemento

EJEMPLOS

• When will he come?

He will come tomorrow.

• Who will be on time?

They will be on time.

• What will be closed?

The store will be closed.

EJERCICIOS DE CONSOLIDACIÓN I

Completa con will + forma base. (Aquí)

Completa con will + forma base. (Aquí)

Escribe oraciones negativas. (Aquí)

Escribe preguntas. (Aquí)

Completa con will/won’t + forma base. (Aquí)

OJO: Mantén presionada la tecla CTRL y haz click en el enlace para dirigirte a la página web correspondiente.

FUTURO SIMPLECON BE GOING TO

ESTRUCTURA

Sujeto

Be en presente

Going to

Forma base del verbo

Complemento

OJO: Las contracciones con el verbo to be en presente se pueden utilizar de igual manera.Ejemplo: I am going to study English. = I’m going to study English.

Sujeto Be Going to FormaBase

Comp.

I am

going to study for the test.

You are

He is

She is

It is

We are

They are

USO Y EJEMPLOS

Predicciones basadas en lo que vemos o sabemos• Look at the sky. It's

going to rain.

Decisiones meditadas con anterioridad, planes, proyectos e intenciones de futuro• I need to buy some

flour. I'm going to make a pizza tonight.

Futuro inmediato, es decir, a algo que está por ocurrir• She's going to pay

with a credit card.

NEGACIÓN

CONTRACCIONES

Is + Not Isn’t

Are + Not Aren’t

Sujeto

Be en presente + Not

Going to

Forma base del verbo

Complemento

Suj. Be Not Going to

FormaBase

Comp.

I am

not going to study for the

test.

You are

He is

She is

It is

We are

They are

EJEMPLOS

• He is not going to buy a new car.• He isn’t going to buy a new car.

He is going to buy a new car.

• They are not going to watch a movie.• They aren’t going to watch a movie.

They are going to watch a movie.

• I am not going to take the bus.• I’m not going to take the bus.

I am going to take the bus.

INTERROGACIÓN CERRADA

Be en presente

Sujeto

Going to

Forma base del verbo

Complemento

Be Suj. Going to

FormaBase

Comp.

Am I

going to study for the

test?

Are you

Is

he

she

it

Arewe

they

EJEMPLOS

• Is he going to buy a new car?• Yes, he is. / No, he isn’t.

He is going to buy a new car.

• Are they going to watch a movie?• Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t.

They are going to watch a movie.

• Am I going to take the bus?• Yes, you are. / No, you aren’t.

I am going to take the bus.

INTERROGACIÓN ABIERTA

PALABRAS INTERROGATIVAS

What Which

When Who

Where How

Why

Pal. Int.

Be Suj. Going to

FormaBase

Comp.

When

am I

going to study for the

test?

are you

is

he

she

it

arewe

they

Palabra interrogativa

Be en presente

Sujeto

Going to + Forma base del verbo

Complemento

EJEMPLOS

• What is he going to buy?

He is going to buy a new car.

• When are they going to watch a movie?

They are going to watch a movie tonight.

• What am I going to take?

I am going to take the bus.

EJERCICIOS DE CONSOLIDACIÓN II

Elige la opción correcta. (Aquí)

Cliquea la opción correcta según la imagen. (Aquí)

Cliquea la opción correcta y luego en next. (Aquí)

Elige la respuesta correcta. (Aquí)

Completa con be going to + forma base. (Aquí)

Completa con be going to + forma base. (Aquí)

Cambia las oraciones a preguntas cerradas. (Aquí)

Completa las oraciones de forma negativa. (Aquí)

OJO: Mantén presionada la tecla CTRL y haz click en el enlace para dirigirte a la página web correspondiente.