Fungi and Plantae Diff. Biology April 14, 2005. A little fun for the day… Mushroom walks into a...
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Transcript of Fungi and Plantae Diff. Biology April 14, 2005. A little fun for the day… Mushroom walks into a...
![Page 1: Fungi and Plantae Diff. Biology April 14, 2005. A little fun for the day… Mushroom walks into a bar and asks for a drink. Bartender says, “Sorry, we don’t.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022083004/56649e625503460f94b5dd31/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Fungi and Plantae
Diff. Biology
April 14, 2005
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A little fun for the day…
Mushroom walks into a bar and asks for a drink. Bartender says, “Sorry, we don’t serve your kind.” Mushrooms replies, “What’s the matter I’m Fungi!?”
(This is when you laugh)
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Fungi
Cell wall contains chitin, not cellulose. Made up of filaments called Hyphae.Eukaryotic, multicellular.Non-motile, produce spores asexually or sexually that are dispersed by the wind.Most are parasitic in relationship to other organisms.
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4 Divisions of Fungi
Zygomycota:
* Live in the soil and on baked goods.
* Sexual reproduction produces a zygospore, cell protected by a thick wall.
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4 Divisions of Fungi
Ascomycota:* Sac Fungi* Parasitic to plants* An ascus is a fingerlike sac that is
formed during sexual reproduction, hence the name. They produce
ascospores.* Conidiospores are created asexually.
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4 Divisions of Fungi
Basidiomycota:
* Club Fungi
* Usually reproduce sexually
* Basidium are the club like structures, that contain the nuclei that fuse to
create a zygote. (Pg. 594)
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4 Divisions of Fungi
Deuteromycota:* Imperfect Fungi; because no sexual stage has been identified.* Always reproduce asexually by means
of conidiospores* Can cause diseases in humans.
- athlete’s foot, ringworm, and thrush.
* Can be good too, such as Penicillium for the antibiotic, penicillin.
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How you Lichen this so far?
Lichen – symbiotic relationship to cyanobacteria and green algal cells. They live in extreme areas.Mycorrhizae – symbiotic relationship between soil fungi and most plant roots. The fungus provide the plants with inorganic materials (i.e. phosphate), and the roots provide organic nutrients for the fungus.
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Kingdom Plantae
Eukaryotic, Multicellular
Contain cellulose in their cell walls and form a cell plate when division occurs.
Utilize chlorophylls a and b, along with carotenoid pigments.
Primary food reserve is starch, which is stored in the chloroplasts.
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Kingdom Plantae
Well developed tissues
Respond to stimuli Light Gravity Water
Autotrophic
Alternation of Generation life style.
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4 Groups of Plants
Nonvascular Plants Lack vascular tissues (i.e. liverworts,
hornworts, and mosses) Do not have true leaves, roots, or stems.
Rhizoids anchor them to the surface. Small and low-lying plants. Fertilization requires an outside source of
moisture, wind disperses the spores.
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4 Groups of Plants
Seedless Vascular Plants Vascular tissues of Xylem (for water and
minerals) and Phloem (organic nutrients). Have true roots, stems, and leaves. Structure in leaf called stomata that regulates
water loss. Found in moist, wet regions. Horsetails and Ferns are examples
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4 Groups of Plants
Seed Plants – Gymnosperms Four divisions: Cycads, ginko, conifers, and
gnetophytes Most gymnosperms are conifers, that have
needle-like leaves. Conifers are evergreen trees, meaning they lose
their leaves year round, instead of for a period of the year. So they have leaves all year long.
Study Pine life cycle. (pg. 609)
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Pine Life Cycle
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4 Groups of Plants
Seed Plants – Angiosperms Flowering plants, seeds are covered by fruit. The largest group of plants. Have two divisions, monocots and dicots. Can cross-pollinate or self-pollinate. Flowers help with reproduction. Study flowing plant life cycle (pg. 613).
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Flowering Plant Life Cycle
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Pretty Flower…