Funeral Transportation Abraham Lincoln’s Funeral Train 1865.

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Funeral Transportation Abraham Lincoln’s Funeral Train 1865

Transcript of Funeral Transportation Abraham Lincoln’s Funeral Train 1865.

Page 1: Funeral Transportation Abraham Lincoln’s Funeral Train 1865.

Funeral Transportation

Abraham Lincoln’s Funeral Train1865

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Readings Question #1

• What are the French and Latin origins for the word hearse? Describe the first hearse.

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Early Methods

• bier (bear): “forerunner of today’s hearse; a hand stretcher on which the uncoffined body was carried to the grave”

• horse-drawn carts: 1648 “hearse on wheels”

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Colonial Hearses

• wagon• horse-drawn hearses• “Gentleman’s Coaches”• “liverymen”• 1787: American funeral hearses• early pioneer: simple

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Hearses with Horses1850 - 1910

• Readings Question #2:• What impact did the Civil War have on the

style of hearses?

• Readings Question #3:• Compare and contrast the hearse of the

1850’s with the hearse used during the Civil War.

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President Lincoln’s Funeral Car1865

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Readings Question #4

• Compare and contrast the “funeral cars” of the following innovators: James Cunningham, Hudson Samson, and Crane & Breed.

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Gas and Electric Vehicles

• 1885: Baltimore- electric street railway

Readings Question #5:Describe the first trolley funeral car.

“a specially designed train car run on a city’s trolley line to transport casket and mourners to cemeteries on the outskirts of the city”

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Gasoline-powered Hearses

• Fred Hulberg: 1908 NYC

• Crane and Breed Manufacturing Company: 1909 “auto-hearse”

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Other Funeral Vehicles

• Ambulance: 1909• Undertaker’s Buggy: “vehicle used by

undertakers to transport the necessary mortuary paraphernalia to the homes where funerals were typically held….had an appearance similar to a hearse, but were much less ornate”

• Limousine: early 1920’s

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Hearse Sizes and Colors

• up to Civil War: black• after the war increase in length and width• children: white• larger funeral cars: darker colors• most popular: black• light-grey: carved hearses• World War I: black then grey

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Cadillac Hearses

1930

1938

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National Coach

1957

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Transportation of Flowers

• regular hearses equipped with special trays or receptacles

• first flower cars: 7 passenger touring cars

• emergence of vans and other converted vehicles

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Readings Question #6

• How did the evolution of funeral transportation influence the responsibilities of the funeral director?

Lincoln’sFuneralProcession