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Transcript of Fundamentals of Electric Circuit Analysis, by Clayton Paul Copyright 2000 © John Wiley & Sons. Inc....
![Page 1: Fundamentals of Electric Circuit Analysis, by Clayton Paul Copyright 2000 © John Wiley & Sons. Inc. All rights reserved. Figure 1.1 Illustration of the.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081603/56649f115503460f94c23717/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Fundamentals of Electric Circuit Analysis, by Clayton Paul
Copyright 2000 © John Wiley & Sons. Inc. All rights reserved.
Figure 1.1Illustration of the modeling of a device (a CD amplifier) with an electric circuit model.
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Fundamentals of Electric Circuit Analysis, by Clayton Paul
Copyright 2000 © John Wiley & Sons. Inc. All rights reserved.
Figure 1.2Illustration of Coulomb’s law and the attraction/repulsion of charges.
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Fundamentals of Electric Circuit Analysis, by Clayton Paul
Copyright 2000 © John Wiley & Sons. Inc. All rights reserved.
Figure 1.3Illustration of the work required to move a charge along a path.
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Fundamentals of Electric Circuit Analysis, by Clayton Paul
Copyright 2000 © John Wiley & Sons. Inc. All rights reserved.
Figure 1.4The similarly of gravitational potential to electric potential.
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Fundamentals of Electric Circuit Analysis, by Clayton Paul
Copyright 2000 © John Wiley & Sons. Inc. All rights reserved.
Figure 1.5Example 1.1.
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Fundamentals of Electric Circuit Analysis, by Clayton Paul
Copyright 2000 © John Wiley & Sons. Inc. All rights reserved.
Figure 1.6Example 1.2
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Fundamentals of Electric Circuit Analysis, by Clayton Paul
Copyright 2000 © John Wiley & Sons. Inc. All rights reserved.
Figure 1.7 Illustration of (a) current as the rate of movement of electric charge, and (b) the magnetic field associated with that charge movement.
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Fundamentals of Electric Circuit Analysis, by Clayton Paul
Copyright 2000 © John Wiley & Sons. Inc. All rights reserved.
Figure 1.8Illustration of the time history of (a) movement of net positive charge past a point, and (b) the resulting current.
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Fundamentals of Electric Circuit Analysis, by Clayton Paul
Copyright 2000 © John Wiley & Sons. Inc. All rights reserved.
Figure E1.6Exercise Problem 1.6.
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Fundamentals of Electric Circuit Analysis, by Clayton Paul
Copyright 2000 © John Wiley & Sons. Inc. All rights reserved.
Figure E1.7Exercise Problem 1.7.
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Fundamentals of Electric Circuit Analysis, by Clayton Paul
Copyright 2000 © John Wiley & Sons. Inc. All rights reserved.
Figure 1.9A lumped circuit element and its associated voltage and current.
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Fundamentals of Electric Circuit Analysis, by Clayton Paul
Copyright 2000 © John Wiley & Sons. Inc. All rights reserved.
Figure 1.10Charging a discharged automobile battery to illustrate the concept of power delivered to or absorbed by an element and the passive sign convention.
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Fundamentals of Electric Circuit Analysis, by Clayton Paul
Copyright 2000 © John Wiley & Sons. Inc. All rights reserved.
Figure 1.11 Illustration of the power delivered to (absorbed by) an element and the power delivered by the element.
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Fundamentals of Electric Circuit Analysis, by Clayton Paul
Copyright 2000 © John Wiley & Sons. Inc. All rights reserved.
Figure 1.12 Examples of the computation of power delivered to or by an element.
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Fundamentals of Electric Circuit Analysis, by Clayton Paul
Copyright 2000 © John Wiley & Sons. Inc. All rights reserved.
Figure E1.8Exercise Problem 1.8.
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Fundamentals of Electric Circuit Analysis, by Clayton Paul
Copyright 2000 © John Wiley & Sons. Inc. All rights reserved.
Figure 1.13Illustration of an electric circuit as a particular interconnection of circuit elements.
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Fundamentals of Electric Circuit Analysis, by Clayton Paul
Copyright 2000 © John Wiley & Sons. Inc. All rights reserved.
Figure 1.14 Illustration of Kirchhoff
’s current law (KCL).
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Fundamentals of Electric Circuit Analysis, by Clayton Paul
Copyright 2000 © John Wiley & Sons. Inc. All rights reserved.
Figure 1.15 Illustration of Kirchhof
’s current law (KCL).
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Fundamentals of Electric Circuit Analysis, by Clayton Paul
Copyright 2000 © John Wiley & Sons. Inc. All rights reserved.
Figure 1.16Example 1.3.
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Fundamentals of Electric Circuit Analysis, by Clayton Paul
Copyright 2000 © John Wiley & Sons. Inc. All rights reserved.
Figure 1.17Example 1.4.
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Fundamentals of Electric Circuit Analysis, by Clayton Paul
Copyright 2000 © John Wiley & Sons. Inc. All rights reserved.
Figure 1.18Example 1.5.
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Fundamentals of Electric Circuit Analysis, by Clayton Paul
Copyright 2000 © John Wiley & Sons. Inc. All rights reserved.
Figure E1.9Exercise Problem 1.9.
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Fundamentals of Electric Circuit Analysis, by Clayton Paul
Copyright 2000 © John Wiley & Sons. Inc. All rights reserved.
Figure E1.10Exercise Problem 1.10.
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Fundamentals of Electric Circuit Analysis, by Clayton Paul
Copyright 2000 © John Wiley & Sons. Inc. All rights reserved.
Figure E1.11Exercise Problem 1.11.
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Fundamentals of Electric Circuit Analysis, by Clayton Paul
Copyright 2000 © John Wiley & Sons. Inc. All rights reserved.
Figure 1.19 Illustration of a circuit loop.
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Fundamentals of Electric Circuit Analysis, by Clayton Paul
Copyright 2000 © John Wiley & Sons. Inc. All rights reserved.
Figure 1.20 Illustration of the concepts of (a) voltage rise and (b) voltage drop.
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Fundamentals of Electric Circuit Analysis, by Clayton Paul
Copyright 2000 © John Wiley & Sons. Inc. All rights reserved.
Figure 1.21 Illustration of a method for correctly writing KVL with reference to the circuit of Fig. 1.19.
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Fundamentals of Electric Circuit Analysis, by Clayton Paul
Copyright 2000 © John Wiley & Sons. Inc. All rights reserved.
Figure 1.22 Another example illustrating a method for correctly writing KVL.
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Fundamentals of Electric Circuit Analysis, by Clayton Paul
Copyright 2000 © John Wiley & Sons. Inc. All rights reserved.
Figure 1.23 Another example of the application of KVL.
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Fundamentals of Electric Circuit Analysis, by Clayton Paul
Copyright 2000 © John Wiley & Sons. Inc. All rights reserved.
Figure 1.24The seven loops in the circuit of Fig. 1.23, with KVL written for each.
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Fundamentals of Electric Circuit Analysis, by Clayton Paul
Copyright 2000 © John Wiley & Sons. Inc. All rights reserved.
Figure 1.25A useful variant of the method for writing KVL when only one voltage in the loop is unknown.
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Fundamentals of Electric Circuit Analysis, by Clayton Paul
Copyright 2000 © John Wiley & Sons. Inc. All rights reserved.
Figure 1.26Another illustration of writing KVL for a loop where only one voltage is unknown.
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Fundamentals of Electric Circuit Analysis, by Clayton Paul
Copyright 2000 © John Wiley & Sons. Inc. All rights reserved.
Figure 1.27Illustration that KVL is a result of the law of conservation of energy.
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Fundamentals of Electric Circuit Analysis, by Clayton Paul
Copyright 2000 © John Wiley & Sons. Inc. All rights reserved.
Figure 1.28Example 1.6.
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Fundamentals of Electric Circuit Analysis, by Clayton Paul
Copyright 2000 © John Wiley & Sons. Inc. All rights reserved.
Figure 1.29Example 1.7.
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Fundamentals of Electric Circuit Analysis, by Clayton Paul
Copyright 2000 © John Wiley & Sons. Inc. All rights reserved.
Figure 1.30Example 1.8.
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Fundamentals of Electric Circuit Analysis, by Clayton Paul
Copyright 2000 © John Wiley & Sons. Inc. All rights reserved.
Figure E1.12Exercise Problem 1.12.
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Fundamentals of Electric Circuit Analysis, by Clayton Paul
Copyright 2000 © John Wiley & Sons. Inc. All rights reserved.
Figure E1.13Exercise Problem 1.13.
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Fundamentals of Electric Circuit Analysis, by Clayton Paul
Copyright 2000 © John Wiley & Sons. Inc. All rights reserved.
Figure E1.14Exercise Problem 1.14.
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Fundamentals of Electric Circuit Analysis, by Clayton Paul
Copyright 2000 © John Wiley & Sons. Inc. All rights reserved.
Figure 1.31Example 1.9.
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Fundamentals of Electric Circuit Analysis, by Clayton Paul
Copyright 2000 © John Wiley & Sons. Inc. All rights reserved.
Figure E1.17Exercise Problem 1.17.
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Fundamentals of Electric Circuit Analysis, by Clayton Paul
Copyright 2000 © John Wiley & Sons. Inc. All rights reserved.
Figure E1.18Exercise Problem 1.18.
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Fundamentals of Electric Circuit Analysis, by Clayton Paul
Copyright 2000 © John Wiley & Sons. Inc. All rights reserved.
Figure 1.32Illustration of(a) the series connection of elements, and (b) the parallel connection of elements.
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Fundamentals of Electric Circuit Analysis, by Clayton Paul
Copyright 2000 © John Wiley & Sons. Inc. All rights reserved.
Figure 1.33Examples to illustrate to proper classification of series and parallel connections.
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Fundamentals of Electric Circuit Analysis, by Clayton Paul
Copyright 2000 © John Wiley & Sons. Inc. All rights reserved.
Figure E1.19Exercise Problem 1.19.
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Fundamentals of Electric Circuit Analysis, by Clayton Paul
Copyright 2000 © John Wiley & Sons. Inc. All rights reserved.
Figure E1.20Exercise Problem 1.20.
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Fundamentals of Electric Circuit Analysis, by Clayton Paul
Copyright 2000 © John Wiley & Sons. Inc. All rights reserved.
Figure E1.21Exercise Problem 1.21.
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Fundamentals of Electric Circuit Analysis, by Clayton Paul
Copyright 2000 © John Wiley & Sons. Inc. All rights reserved.
Figure 1.34Illustration of the concept of equivalent circuits.
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Fundamentals of Electric Circuit Analysis, by Clayton Paul
Copyright 2000 © John Wiley & Sons. Inc. All rights reserved.
Figure 1.35Example 1.11, illustrating equivalence.
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Fundamentals of Electric Circuit Analysis, by Clayton Paul
Copyright 2000 © John Wiley & Sons. Inc. All rights reserved.
Figure E1.22Exercise Problem 1.22.
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Fundamentals of Electric Circuit Analysis, by Clayton Paul
Copyright 2000 © John Wiley & Sons. Inc. All rights reserved.
Figure 1.36Illustration of the fact that the length and shape of the connection leads attached to an element are not important.
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Fundamentals of Electric Circuit Analysis, by Clayton Paul
Copyright 2000 © John Wiley & Sons. Inc. All rights reserved.
Figure 1.37Redrawing a circuit into an equivalent form using the stretch-and-bend principle.
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Fundamentals of Electric Circuit Analysis, by Clayton Paul
Copyright 2000 © John Wiley & Sons. Inc. All rights reserved.
Figure 1.38Illustration of the fact that (a) elements in series can be interchanged, and (b) elements in parallel can be interchanged.
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Fundamentals of Electric Circuit Analysis, by Clayton Paul
Copyright 2000 © John Wiley & Sons. Inc. All rights reserved.
Figure 1.39 An element’s connection point may be moved along a connection lead. Observe that there are only three nodes in this circuit.
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Fundamentals of Electric Circuit Analysis, by Clayton Paul
Copyright 2000 © John Wiley & Sons. Inc. All rights reserved.
Figure 1.40Illustration of common errors in redrawing a circuit: (a) cutting a connection lead and moving it to another node, and (b) cutting the connection leads of an element and inserting the element in another place.
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Fundamentals of Electric Circuit Analysis, by Clayton Paul
Copyright 2000 © John Wiley & Sons. Inc. All rights reserved.
Figure 1.41(Continued)
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Fundamentals of Electric Circuit Analysis, by Clayton Paul
Copyright 2000 © John Wiley & Sons. Inc. All rights reserved.
Figure 1.41Illustration of electricity supply to residence: (a) supply from the power line to the residence, and (b) distribution of electricity within the residence via the service entrance panel.
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Fundamentals of Electric Circuit Analysis, by Clayton Paul
Copyright 2000 © John Wiley & Sons. Inc. All rights reserved.
Figure P1.3-1
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Fundamentals of Electric Circuit Analysis, by Clayton Paul
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Figure P1.3-2
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Fundamentals of Electric Circuit Analysis, by Clayton Paul
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Figure P1.3-4
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Fundamentals of Electric Circuit Analysis, by Clayton Paul
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Figure P1.3-5
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