Fundamental rights

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PowerPoint Presentation Topic-Fundamental Rights Presented To :- Sh. P.R Meena Sir Presented By :- Nitin Chhaperwal Class IX Source:- www.rightsofindia.in

Transcript of Fundamental rights

Page 1: Fundamental rights

PowerPoint PresentationTopic-Fundamental

Rights

Presented To :- Sh. P.R Meena SirPresented By :- Nitin Chhaperwal Class IX Roll No.915

Source:- www.rightsofindia.in

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Fundamental Rights for Indians are aimed at overturning the inequities of past social practices.

Guarantee that all Indian citizens can and will lead their life's in peace as long as they live in Indian democracy.

Essential for development. Democracy gave rise to various freedoms

in the form of Fundamental Rights. Helps prevention of gross violation of

Human Rights.

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Rights literally mean those freedoms which are essential for personal good as well as the good of the community.

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Right to Equality

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Includes.. Equality before law. Prohibition of discrimination on grounds of religion, race, caste, sex or place of birth.

Equality of opportunity in matters of employment

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Equality before law and equal protection of law

Equality before law and equal protection of law

Prohibition of untouchabilityProhibition of untouchability

Article 14

Article 15 Prohibition of discrimination on grounds only of religion, race, caste, sex or place of birth

Prohibition of discrimination on grounds only of religion, race, caste, sex or place of birth

Article 16 Equality of opportunity in matters of public employment

Equality of opportunity in matters of public employment

Article 17

Article 18 Abolition of titles, Military and academic distinctions are, however, exempted

Abolition of titles, Military and academic distinctions are, however, exempted

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Right to Freedom

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Right to freedom and expression, which enable an individual to participate in public activities.

Freedom to assemble peacefully without arms

Freedom to form associations or unions Freedom to move freely throughout the

territory of India Freedom to reside and settle in any part of

the territory of India Freedom to practice any profession or to

carry on any occupation, trade or business

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Protection against arrest and detention in certain cases

Protection against arrest and detention in certain cases

Guarantees the citizens of India the following six fundamentals freedoms:-

Freedom of Speech and ExpressionFreedom of AssemblyFreedom of form AssociationsFreedom of MovementFreedom of Residence and SettlementFreedom of Profession, Occupation, Trade and Business

Guarantees the citizens of India the following six fundamentals freedoms:-

Freedom of Speech and ExpressionFreedom of AssemblyFreedom of form AssociationsFreedom of MovementFreedom of Residence and SettlementFreedom of Profession, Occupation, Trade and Business

Protection in respect of conviction for offensesProtection in respect of conviction for offenses

Protection of life and personal libertyProtection of life and personal liberty

Article 19

Article 20

Article 21

Article 22

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Right Against Exploitation

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Abolition of trafficking in human beings and Begar (forced labor).

Abolition of employment of children below the age of 14 years in dangerous jobs likefactories and mines.

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No child below the age of 14 can be employed

No child below the age of 14 can be employed

Trafficking in human beings prohibited Trafficking in human beings prohibitedArticle 23

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Right to freedom of Religion

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All religions are equal before theState and no religion shall be given preference over the other.

Citizens are free to preach, practice and propagate any religion of their choice.

The objective of this right is to sustain the principle of secularism in India.

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Freedom as to attendance at religious ceremonies in certain educational

institutions

Freedom as to attendance at religious ceremonies in certain educational

institutions

Freedom of conscience and free profession, practice and propagation of religion

Freedom of conscience and free profession, practice and propagation of religion

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Article 25

Article 26 Freedom to manage religious affairsFreedom to manage religious affairs

Article 27 Prohibits taxes on religious groundsProhibits taxes on religious grounds

Article 28

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Cultural and Educational Rights

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Any community which has a language and a script of its own has the right to conserve and develop them.

No citizen can be discriminated against for admission in State or Stateaided institutions.

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Omitted by the 44th Amendment ActOmitted by the 44th Amendment Act

Right of minorities to establish and administer educational institutionsRight of minorities to establish and

administer educational institutions

Article 29 Protection of interests of minoritiesProtection of interests of minorities

Article 30

Article 31

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Right to Constitutional Remedies

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Empowers the citizens to move a court of law in case of any denial of fundamental rights

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The right to move the Supreme Court in case of their violation (called Soul and heart of the Constitution by

BR Ambedkar)

The right to move the Supreme Court in case of their violation (called Soul and heart of the Constitution by

BR Ambedkar)

Article 32

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