Fundamental Rights & HR

8/12/2019 Fundamental Rights & HR

1/35

&

By:-

Pradumn K Singh

Dy. Commandant


2/35

INTRODUCTION

THE CONSTITUTION OF INDIA

1950

Part III

FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS


3/35


4/35

Art.-14.Equality before law

The state shall not deny to any personequality before the law or the equal

protection of the laws within the

territory of India.


5/35

Art.-15. Prohibition of discrimination on

grounds of religion, race, caste, sex orplace of birth.


6/35

Art.-16. Equality of opportunity in

matters of public employment


7/35

Art.-17.Abolition of Untouchability

Untouchability is abolished and its

practice in any form is forbidden. The

enforcement of any disability arisingout of Untouchability shall be an

offence punishable in accordance with

law.


8/35

Art.-18. Abolition of titles


9/35


10/35

Art.-19. Protection of certain rights

regarding freedom of speech, etc.

e.g. All citizens shall have the right-a) to freedom of speech and expression;

b) to assemble peaceably and without arms;

c) to form associations or unions;d) to move freely throughout the territory India;

e) to reside and settle in any part of the territory of

India; {and}f) {x x x}

g) to practice any profession, or to carry on any

occupation, trade or business.


11/35

Art.-20. Protection in respect of

conviction for offences


12/35

Art.-21. Protection of life and

personal liberty

No person shall be deprived of his life

or personal liberty except according to

procedure established by law.

Art.-21 A. Right to Education


13/35

Art.-22. Protection against arrest and

detention in certain cases


14/35


15/35

Art.-23.Prohibition of traffic in

human beings and forcedlabour.


16/35

Art.-24.Prohibition of

employment of children infactories, etc.


17/35


18/35

Art.-25.Freedom of conscience

and free profession, practiceand propagation of religion


19/35

Art.-26.Freedom to manage

religious affairs


20/35

Art.-27.Freedom as to payment

of taxes for promotion of anyparticular religion


21/35

Art.-28.Freedom as to

attendance at religious

instruction or religious worshipin certain educational

institutions


22/35


23/35

Art.-29.Protection of interests

of minorities


24/35

Art.-30.Right to minorities to

establish and administereducational institutions


25/35

Omitted by 44thamendment


26/35


27/35

Art.-32.Remedies for

enforcement of rights conferredby this Part.


28/35

Art.-33.Power of Parliament to

modify the rights conferred by

this part in their application toforces, etc.


29/35


30/35

Art.-35.Legislation to give

effect to the provisions of this

part.


31/35


32/35

HUMAN RIGHTS means the

rights relating to life, liberty,equality and dignity of the

individual guaranteed by the

Constitution or embodied in theInternational Covenants and

enforceable by courts in India

PHRA-1993

I i l C


33/35

International Covenants means

The International covenant on civiland Political Rights and the

International covenant on

Economic, Social and Cultural

Rights adopted by the General

Assembly of the United Nations onthe 16thDecember, 1966


34/35

UNITED NATIONS VERSION

OF HUMAN RIGHTS Freedom from arbitrary arrest andimprisonment, torture, unfair trial,

cruel and unusual punishment,invasion of privacy, right to food,shelter, health care, education,

freedom of thought, speech, assembly,religion, press, movement andparticipation in government


35/35

Fundamental Rights & HR

Documents

Transcript of Fundamental Rights & HR