Full page fax print - prepadda.comprepadda.com/wp-content/uploads/gk/new/Miscellaneous Important...

efJeefJeOe

1. Meyo meb#eshe

efheÚues 15 Je<eeX kesâ SSC kesâ ØeMve he$eeW ceW ‘‘Meyo meb#eshe’’

NATO keâe hetje ™he keäÙee nw? —North Atlantic Treaty Organisation

(mebÙegòeâ mveelekeâ mlejerÙe Øee. hejer#ee, 2008) RAF efkeâmekeâe mebef#ehle ™he nw? —Rapid Action Force

(mebÙegòeâ mveelekeâ mlejerÙe Øee. hejer#ee, 2008) NREGP efkeâmekeâe mebef#ehle ™he nw?

—National Rural EmploymentGuarantee Programme

(mebÙegòeâ mveelekeâ mlejerÙe Øee. hejer#ee, 2008) Fvšjvesš kesâ heles ceW heo http keâe mener efJemle=le ™he nw

—Hyper Text Transfer Protocol

(mebÙegòeâ mveelekeâ mlejerÙe Øee. hejer#ee, 2008) NIEO keâe hetje mJe™he keäÙee nw?

—New International Economic Order

(ceušer šeefmkebâie mšeHeâ (MTS) hejer#ee, 2013) CTBT keâe hetje ™he keäÙee nw?

—Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty

(mebÙegòeâ mveelekeâ mlejerÙe hejer#ee, 2006, šwkeäme DeefmemšWšhejer#ee, 2007; kesâvõerÙe hegefueme mebie"ve (C.P.O.) hejer#ee,2009)

ATM keâe hetje veece nw—Automated Teller Machine(šwkeäme DeefmemšWš hejer#ee, 2008, mebÙegòeâ neÙej meskeâC[jer(10±2) mlejerÙe hejer#ee, 2012)

TRAI mebkesâlee#ej mes DeefYeØeeÙe nw?—Telecom Regulatory Authority of India

(cewefš^keâ mlejerÙe hejer#ee, 2001) DTP keâe hetje veece nw —Desk Top Publishing

(mšsvees«eeHeâj «es[ [er hejer#ee, 2013) SAARC keâe hetje ™he nw —South Asian Association

of Regional Co-operation(mebÙegòeâ mveelekeâ mlejerÙe hejer#ee, 2013)

ceesyeeFue HeâesveeW ceW ØeÙegòeâ CDMA ØeesÅeesefiekeâer nw:—Code Division Multiple Access

(ceušer šeefmkebâie mšeHeâ (MTS) hejer#ee, 2013) mebkesâlee#ej IGNOU mes keäÙee DeefYeØeeÙe nw?

—Indira Gandhi National Open University

(cewefš^keâ mlejerÙe hejer#ee, 2001)

mebkesâlee#ej NHRC keâe DeefYeØeeÙe nw—National Human Right Commission

(kesâvõerÙe hegefueme mebie"ve (C.P.O.) hejer#ee, 2001) MCA keâe hetje ™he nw

—Master of Computer Application

(kesâvõerÙe hegefueme mebie"ve (C.P.O.) hejer#ee, 2001) IBRD keâe hetje ™he nw —International Bank of

Reconstruction and Development(cewefš^keâ mlejerÙe hejer#ee, 2002)

NIS keâe hetje ™he nw—National Immunization Schedule

(mebÙegòeâ mveelekeâ mlejerÙe hejer#ee, 2002) TRIPS keâe hetCe& ™he nw —Trade Related Aspects of

Intellectual Property Rights(cewefš^keâ mlejerÙe hejer#ee, 2002)

mebkesâlee#ej TRP mes DeefYeØeeÙe nw—Television Rating Roint

(cewefš^keâ mlejerÙe hejer#ee, 2002) MRI keâe hetje ™he nw

—Magnetic Resonance Imaging

(meskeäMeve Dee@Heâermeme& hejer#ee, 2002) TRAI keâe DeLe& keäÙee nw?

—Telecom Regulatory Authority of India Ltd

(ceušer šeefmkebâie mšeHeâ (MTS) hejer#ee, 2013) DVD keâe ØeÙeesie efkeâmekesâ efueS neslee nw?

—Digital Versalite Disc/Digital Video Disk

(ceušer šeefmkebâie mšeHeâ (MTS) hejer#ee, 2013) FDI keâe hetje veece keäÙee nw?

—Foreign Direct Investment

(ceušer šeefmkebâie mšeHeâ (MTS) hejer#ee, 2013) GUI efkeâmekeâe mebef#ehle ™he nw?

—Graphical User Interface

(keâebmšsefyeue (GD)Yeleea hejer#ee, 2013) IPCC keâe hetje ™he nw

—Intergovernmental Pannel On Climate Change

(mebÙegòeâ mveelekeâ mlejerÙe Øee. hejer#ee, 2013)

efJeefMe° leLÙe ‘‘Meyo meb#eshe’’

A.A. Automobile Association, Anti Aircraft

A.A.A.A. Asian Amateur Athletic Association.

A.B.C. Atomic, Biological and Chemical Warfare

A.B.M. Anit-ballistic Missile

A.C. Ante Christum (bfore Christ), AlternateCurrent, Ashok Chakra, Air Conditioner

A.C.C. Associated Cement Company

A.S. Anno Domini (After Christ)

http://gktrickhindi.com/

A.D.B. Asian Development BankA.E.C. Atomic Energy Commission

A.I.A.D.M.K. All India Anna Dravida Munetra

Kazhagam

A.I.C.C. All India Congress Committee

A.I.D.S. Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndorme

A.I.I.M.S. All India Institute of Medical Sciences

A.I.R. All India Radio

A.I.T.U.C. All India Trade Union Congress

A.L.H. Advanced Light Helicopter

A.M. Ante Meredium (before Noon)

A.N.C. African National Congress

A.T.S. Anti Tetanus Seum

A.S.L.V. Augmented Satellite Launch Vehicle

A.V.A.R.D. Association of Voluntary Agencies for

Rural Development

A.V.S.M. Ati Vishisht Seva Medal

A.J.T. Advanced Jet Trainer

A.P.C. Agriculture Prices Commission

A.P.E.C Asia Pacific Economic Corporation

A.S.E.A.N Association of South East Asian Na-

tions

ASOCHAM Associated Chambers of Commerce and

Industry of India

B.A. Bachelor of Arts

B.A.R.C. Bhabha Atomic Reserch Centre

B.B.C. British Broadcasting Corporation

B.C. Before Christ

B.C.G. Bacillus Calmetee Guerin

B.E. Bachelor of Engineering

B.H.V.P. Bharat Heavy Vessels and Plates

BENELUX Belgium, Netherlands and Luxemburg

B.I.S. Bureau of Indian Standards

B. Pharm Bachelor of Pharmacy

B.S.F. Border Security Force

B.A.L.C.O. Bharat Aluminium Company

B.E.L. Bharat Electronic Limited

B.H.E.L Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited

BIMSTEC Bay of Bengal Initiative for Multi-Sector

Technical and Economic Cooperation

C.A. Chartered Accountant

C.A.D. Computer Aided Design

C.B.F.C. Central Board of Film Certification

C.C.I. Cricket Club of India

C.D.P. Community Development Programme

C.G.A. Central Ganga Authority

C.G.S. Chief of General Staff/Centimetre Gram

Second (system)

C.I.A. Criminal Investigation Agency/Central

Intelligence Agency (U.S.A.)

C.I.D. Criminal Investigation Department

C.I. Chief Justice

C.I.M. Chief Judicial Megistrate

C.A.P.A.R.T. Council for Advancement of People's

Action and Rural Technology

C.P.I. Communist Party of India

C.R.Y. Child Relief and You

C.S.I.R. Council of Scientific and Industrial Re-

search

C.V.C. Chief Vigilence Commissioner

C.I.S.F Central Industrial Security Force

C.F.T.R.I Central Food Technoogical Research

Institute

C.I.C.A Conference on Interaction and Confi-

dence Building Measures in Asia

C.M.P. Common Minimum Programme

C.T.B.T Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty

D.A. Dearness Allowance, Daily Allowance

D.C. Direct Current, Deputy Commissioner

D.D.T. Dichloro-diphenyl-trichoroethane

D.I.G. Deputy Inspector General

D.M. District Magistrate

D.M.K. Dravida Munetra Kazghagam

D.N.A. Deoxy-ribose Nucleic Acid

D.O.T.S. Directly Observed Treatment Short-

Course

D.V.C. Damodar Valley Corporation

D.W.C.R.A. Development of Women and Children

in Rural Areas

DMRCL Delhi Metro Rail Corporation Limited

E.C.M. European Common Market

E.E.C. European Economic Community

E.F.T.A. European Free Trade Association

e.g. exempl gratia (for example)

E.M.F. Eectromotive Force

E. & O.E. Errors and Omissions Expected

E.P.z. Export Processing Zone

E.S.A. European Space Agency

E.S.R.O European Space Research, Organisation

E.S.M.A Essential Services Maintenance Act

E.X.I.M Export-Import Bank of India

F.A.O. Food and Agriculture Organisation

F.B.I. Federal Bureau of Investigation

F.C.I. Food Corporation of India, Fertilizer Cor-

poration of India

F.I.C.C.I. Federation of Indian Chambers of Com-

mence and Industry

F.I.H. Federation for International Hockey

F.R.C.P. Fellow of the Royal College of Physicians

F.R.C.S. Fellow of the Royal College of Surgeons


F.E.M.A. Foreign Exchange Management Act

G.A.T.T. General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade

G.I.C. General Insurance Corporation

G.M.T. Greenwitch Mean Time

G.N.P. Gross National Product

G.P.O. General Post Office

G.S.I. Geological Survey of India

H.A.C. Hindustan Aluminium Corporation

H.A.L. Hindustan Aeronautics Limited

H.E.. Heavy Electricals Limited

H.M.T. Hindustan Machine Tools

H.R.D.D. Human Resource Development Depart-

ment

H.U.D.C.O. Housing and Urban Development Cor-

poration

I.A.A.I. International Airport Authority of India

I.A.F. Indian Air Force

I.A.E.A. International Atomic Energy Agency

I.A.R.I. Indian Agricultural Research Institute

I.A.S. Indian Administrative Service

I.B.R.D. Internatioinal Bank of Reconstruction

and Development

I.C.A.O. International Civil Aviation Organisation

I.C.A.R. Indian Council of Agricultural Research

I.C.B.M. Inter Continental Ballistic Missile

I.C.C. International Chamber of Commerce; In-

ternational Cricket Council

I.C.J. International Court of Justice

I.C.M.R. Indian Council of Medical Research

I.C.R.C. International Committee of the Red Cross

I.D.A. International Devleopment Association

I.D.B.I. Industrial Development Bank of India

I.F.A. Indian Football Association

I.F.C.I. Industrial Finance Corporation of India

I.F.S. Indian Foreign Service, Indian Forest

Services

I.I.A.A. Indian International Airports Authority

I.I.T. Indian Institute of Technology

I.L.O. International Labour Organisation

I.M.F. International Monetary Fund

I.N.A. Indian National Army

I.N.S.A.T. Indian National Satellite

I.N.T.E.S.A.T. International Telecommunication Satel-

lite

INTERPOL International Police

I.N.T.U.C. Indian National Trade Union Congress

I.O.C. Internatioal Olympic Committee. Indian

Oil Coporation

I.P.C. Indian Penal Code

I.P.S. Indian Police Service

I.Q. Intelligence Quotient

I.R.B.M. Intermediate Range Ballistic Missile

I.R.E.D.A. Indian Renewabl Energy Development

Agency Limited

I.S.R.O. Indian Space Research Organisation

I.S.I. Indian Standard Institution

I.S.T. Indian Standard Time

I.T.D.C. Indian Tourism Development Corpora-

tion

I.T.I. Industrial Training Institute; Indian Tele-

phone Industries

I.T.O. International Trade Organisation

I.A.A.I. International Airport Authority of India

I.C.I.C.I.L. Industrial Credit and Investment Corpo-

ration of India Limited

I.C.C. International Criminal Court

I.F.F.I. International Film Festival of India

I.R.D.A. The Insurance Regulatory and Devel-

opment Authority

I.R.C.O.N. Indian Railway Construction (Company)

I.V.R.I. Indian Veterianry Research Institute

J.A.L. Japan Air Lines

J.C.O. Junior Commissioned Officer

J.K..L.F. Jammu and Kashmir Liberation Fornt

K.G. Kinder Garten

K.V.K. Krishi Vigyan Kendra

KRIBHCO Krishak Bharti Co-operative Limited

L.A.S.E.R. Light Amplification by Stimulated Emis-

sion of Radiation

L.B.W. Leg Before Wicket

L.I.C. Life Insurance Corporation

L.L.B. Bachelor of Laws

Lt. Col. Lieutenant Colonel

L.S.D. Lysergic Acid Deiethylamide

LCA Light Combat Aircraft

LPG Liquified Petroleum Gas

M.A. Master of Arts

M.A.S.E.R. Microwave Amplification by Stimulated

Emission of Radiation

M.B.A. Master of Business Administration

M.B.B.S. Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of

Surgery

M.C.C. Marylebone Cricket Club

M.D. Doctor of Medicine

M.I.G.A. Multilatera Investment Guarantee

Agency

M.I.S.A. Maintenance of Internal Security Act.

M.K.S. Metre Kilogram Second (System)

M.L.C. Member of Legislative Council

M.M.T.C. Mineral and Metals Trading Corporation


M.P. Member of Parliament

M.R.C.P. Member of the Royal College of Physi-

cians

M.R.C.S. Member of the Royal College of Sur-

geons

M.Sc. Master of Science

MTCR Missile Technology Control Regime

NASA National Aeronautics and Space Admin-

istration (USA)

M.C.F. Master Control Facility

M.C.O.C.A. Maharashtra Control of Organised Crime

Act

M.P.L.A.D.S. Member of Parliament Local Area De-

velopment Scheme

N.A.T.M.O. The National Atlas and Thematic Map-

ping Organisation

N.A.T.O. North Atalantic Treaty Organisation

N.C.C. National Cadet Corps

NCERT National Council of Educational Re-

search and Training

N.D.A. National Defence Academy

N.E.F.A. North-East Frontier Agency

N.F.D.C. National Film Development Corporation

N.I.S. National Institute of Sports

N.M.D.C. National Mineral Development Corpo-

ration

N.O.I.D.A. New Okhla Industrial Deveolpment Au-

thority Association

N.R.E.P. National Rural Employment Programme

N.R.I. Non Resident Indian

NSSO National Sample Survey Organisation

N.T.P. Normal Temperature and Pressure

N.A.B.A.R.D. National Bank for Agriculture and Rural

Development

N.A.F.T.A. North American Free Trade Agreement

N.C.R. National Capital Region

N.H.D.R. National Human Development Report

N.P.T. Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty

N.R.E.P. National Rural Employment Programme

N.T.P.C. National Thermal Power Corporation

N.R.Y. Nehru Rozgar Yojna

O.E.C.D. Organisation for Economic Co-operation

and Development

O.E.E.C. Organisation for European Economic

Co-operation

O.I.L. Oil India Limited

O.K. All Correct

O.N.G.C. Oil and Natura All Gas Commission

O.P.E.C. Organisation of Petroleum Exporting

Countries

O.T.C.E. Over the Counter Exchange of India

O.C.I. Overseas Indian Citizenship

P.A. Personal Assistant

P.A.C. Public Accounts Committee

P.C.S. Provincial Civil Service

Ph.D. Doctor of Philosophy

PIB Press Information Bureau

P.I.N. Postal Index Number

P.M. Prime Mnister, Post Meriduium

P.S.C. Public Service Commission

P.T. Physical Training

P.T.I. Press Trust of India

P.T.O. Please Turn Over

P.V.C. Param Vir Chakra

P.V.S.M. Param Vishisht Seva Medal

P.W.D. Public Works Department

P.A.C. Parliamentary Affairs Committee

P.L.O. Palestine Liberation Organisation

P.O.T.A. Prevention of Terrorism Act

P.U.R.A. Providing Urban Amenities in Rurla Ar-

eas

Q.M.S. Quick Mail Service

R.A.P.P. Rajasthan Atomic Power Project

R.B.I. Reserve Bank of India

R.I.E.G.P. Rural Landless Employment Guarantee

Programme

R.M.S. Railway Mail Service

R.S.S. Rashtriya Swayam Sevak Sangh

R.A.W. Research and Analysis Wing

R.E.C. Rural Electrification Corporation

R.G.I.P.T. Rajiv Gandhi Institute of Petroleum

Technology

S.A.I.L. Steel Authority of India Limited

S.A.L. Sport Authority of India

S.C. Security Council, Supreme Court

S.D.O. Sub-Divisional Officer

S.D.R. Special Drawing Rights

S.E.B.I. Security and Exchange Board of India

S.I.T.E. Satellite Instruction Television Experi-

ment

S.R.O.S.S. Stretched Rohini Satellite Series

S.T.A.R.D. Science and Technology Application for

Rural Development

S.T.D. Sexually Transmitted Disease/Subscrib-

ers Trunk Dialing

S.A.R.S. Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome

S.A.P.T.A. South Asian Prefeerntial Trading Ar-

rangement

S.C.O. Shanghai Co-operation Organisation

S.G..R.Y. Sampoorna Grameen Rojgar Yojna


S.H.A.R. Shri Harikota Range

S.I.M. Subscriber Identification Module

S.M.S. Short Messaging Service

S.T.A.R.T. Strategic Arms Reduction Talks

S.T.D. Subscriber Trunk Dialling

S.T.T. Securities Transaction Tax

T.B. Tuberculosis

T.E.L.C.O. Tata Eagineering and locomotive Company

T.I.S.C.O. Tata Iron and Steel Company

T.N.T. Tri Nitro Toluene

T.R.Y.S.E.M. Training of Rural Youth for Self-Employ-

ment

T.T.E. Travelling Ticket Examiner

U.A.E. United Arab Emirates

U.G.C. University Grants Commission

U.K. United Kingdom

U.I.F.A. United Liberation Front of Assam

U.N.C.E.D. United Nations Conference on Environ-

ment and Development

U.N.C.T.A.D. United Nations Conference on Trade and

Development

U.N.E.S.C.O. United Nations Educational Scientific

and Cultural Organisation

U.N.H.C.R. United Nations High Commissioner for

Refugees

U.N.I.C.E.F. United Nations International Chldren's

Emergency Fund

U.N.O. United Nations Organisation

U.P.S.C. Union Public Service Commission

U.S.A. United State of America

U.S.S.R. Unionof Soviet Socialist Republic

U.L.S.D. Ultra Low Sulphur Diesel

U.N.E.P. United Nations Environment

U.N.I. United News of India

U.N.I.D.O. United Nations International Develop-

ment Organisation

V.P.A. United Progressive Alliance

U.S.S.C. Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre

V.A.T. Value Added Tax

V.C. Vice-Chancellor, Victoria Cross

V.R.S. Voluntary Retirement Scheme

U.P.P. Value Payable Post

W.H.O. World Health Organisation

W.M.O. World Meteorological Organisation

W.T.O. World Tourism Organisation

W.A.D.A. World Anti-Doping Agency

W.I.P.O. World Intellectual Property Organisation

W.W.F. World Wide Fund for Nature

W.W.W. World Weather Watch; World Wide

Web, War Wounded Foundation

X-Mas Christmas

Y.M.C.A. Young Men's Christan Association

Y.W.C.A. Yound Women's Christan Association

Z.B.B. Zero-base budgeting

2. je°êrÙe SJeb Debleje&°êrÙe efoJeme

efheÚues 15 Je<eeX kesâ SSC kesâ ØeMve he$eeW ceW ‘‘je°êrÙe SJeb Debleje&°êrÙe efoJeme’’

Yeejle ceW ØeefleJe<e& mesvee efoJeme keâye ceveeles nQ? —15 peveJejer(cewefš^keâ mlejerÙe hejer#ee, 2001)

je°êrÙe SkeâerkeâjCe (Skeâlee) efoJeme keâye ceveeles nw? —31 Dekeäštyej

(cewefš^keâ mlejerÙe hejer#ee, 2001) 8 ceeÛe& keâes efkeâme ™he ceW ceveeles nQ?

—Debleje&°êrÙe ceefnuee efoJeme(cewefš^keâ mlejerÙe hejer#ee, 2001)

ØelÙeskeâ Je<e& Debleje&°êrÙe ceefnuee efoJeme keâye ceveeÙee peelee nw? —8 ceeÛe&

(cewefš^keâ mlejerÙe hejer#ee, 2000) efJeMJe mJeemLÙe efoJeme keâye ceveeÙee peelee nw? —7 DeØewue

(cewefš^keâ mlejerÙe hejer#ee, 2001) ØeefleJe<e& GheYeesòeâe efoJeme keâye ceveeÙee peelee nw? —15 ceeÛe&

(cewefš^keâ mlejerÙe hejer#ee, 2001,[eše Svšêr Dee@hejsšj hejer#ee, 2008)

efJeMJe "nekeâe efoJeme keâye ceveeÙee peelee nw? —10 peveJejer(cewefš^keâ mlejerÙe hejer#ee, 2002)

efJeMJe heÙee&JejCe efoJeme keâye ceveeÙee peelee nw? —5 petve(kesâvõerÙe hegefueme mebie"ve (meer.heer.Dees.) hejer#ee, 2003,

mveelekeâ mlejerÙe hejer#ee, 2006) 27 petve nww —efJeMJe ceOegcesn efoJeme

(mveelekeâ mlejerÙe hejer#ee, 2000) efJeMJe S[me efoJeme ceveeÙee peelee nw —1, efomecyej

([eše Svšêr Dee@hejsšj ([er.F&.Dees.) hejer#ee, 2008) mebÙegòeâ je°^ cenemeYee Éeje mJeerke=âle mebkeâuhe kesâ Devegmeej Devleje&°êrÙe

Meeefvle efoJeme ceveeÙee peelee nw, nj Je<e& —21 efmelecyej(mveelekeâ mlejerÙe hejer#ee, 2008)

keâewve mee efove Debleje&°êrÙe ceeveJe DeefOekeâej efoJeme nww? —10 efomecyej

([eše Svšêr Dee@hejsšj ([er.F&.Dees) hejer#ee, 2008) efJeMJe heÙee&JejCe efoJeme keâye ceveeÙee peelee nw? —5 petve

(mebÙegòeâ neÙej meskeâC[jer (10±2) mlejerÙe hejer#ee, 2008) keâewve meer mebmLee ves 2 Dekeäštyej keâes Debleje&°êrÙe Deefnbmee efoJeme Ieesef<ele

efkeâÙee nw? —mebÙegòeâ je°^ cenemeYee(mšsvees«eeHeâj iesÇ[ [er hejer#ee, 2010, mebÙegòeâ neÙej

meskeâC[jer (10±2) mlejerÙe hejer#ee, 2010)


efkeâve efove keâes Debleje&°êrÙe Deefnbmee efoJeme kesâ ™he ceW ceveeÙee peeleenw? —2 Dekeäštyej(mebÙegòeâ neÙej meskeâC[jer (10±2) mlejerÙe hejer#ee, 2012)

efJeMJe heÙee&JejCe efoJeme keâye ceveeÙee peelee nw? —5 petve(ceušer šeefmkebâie mšeHeâ (MTS) hejer#ee, 2013)

je°êrÙe GheYeesòeâe DeefOekeâej efoJeme keâye ceveeÙee peelee nw?—24 efomecyej

(ceušer šeefmkebâie mšeHeâ (MTS) hejer#ee, 2013) Yeejle ceW DeuhemebKÙekeâ DeefOekeâej efoJeme keâye ceeveeÙee peelee nw?

—18 efomecyej(mebÙegòeâ neÙej meskeâC[jer (10±2)

mlej hejer#ee, 2013) megcesue—

yeeue efoJeme -peJeenj ueeue vesn™ieebbOeer peÙebleer -cenelcee ieebOeerefMe#ekeâ efoJeme -Sme.jeOeeke=â<Ceveje°êrÙe efJe%eeve efoJeme -meer.Jeer.jceCe

(mebÙegòeâ neÙej meskeâC[jer (10±2)mlej hejer#ee, 2013)

efkeâmeeve efoJeme ceveeÙee peelee nw —23 efomecyej(mebÙegòeâ neÙej meskeâC[jer (10±2) mlej hejer#ee, 2013)

megcesue—efJeMJe heÙee&JejCe efoJeme -5 petveDebleje&°êrÙe Deefnbmee efoJeme -2 DekeäštyejYeejleerÙe JeeÙeg mesvee efoJeme -8 DekeäštyejmebÙegòeâ je°^mebIe efoJeme -24 Dekeäštyej(mebÙegòeâ neÙej meskeâC[jer (10±2) mlej hejer#ee, 2013)

DeefveJeemeer YeejleerÙe efoJeme Debefkeâle efkeâÙee peelee nw —9peveJejer(mebÙegòeâ mveelekeâ mlejerÙe hejer#ee 2013)

ØelÙeskeâ Je<e& kesâ efkeâme keâuesC[j ceen ceW ØelÙeskeâ ØeLece Ûeej leejerKeW(DeLee&le 1 mes 4 lekeâ) efJeefMe° ØeÙeespeve mes efJeMJe/Debleje&°êrÙe efoJemekesâ ™he ceW ceveeÙeer peeleer nw? —Dekeäštyej

(mebÙegòeâ mveelekeâ mlejerÙe hejer#ee 2013) je°êrÙe ÙegJee efoJeme efkeâme efove ceveeÙee peelee nw? —12 peveJejer

(mebÙegòeâ mveelekeâ mlej hejer#ee 2013) Yeejle ceW 5 efmelecyej keâe efove efkeâmekesâ pevce efove keâes mecceeefvele keâjves

kesâ efueS DeOÙeehekeâ efoJeme kesâ ™he ceW ceveeÙee peelee nw?—[e@ Sme.jeOeeke=â<Ceve

(petefveÙej FbpeerefveÙeefjbie hejer#ee 2013) ‘Debleje&°êrÙe Ùeesie efoJeme’ keâye ceveeÙee peelee nw? —21 petve

(mebÙegòeâ mveelekeâ mlej (PT) hejer#ee, 2015)

efJeefMe° leLÙe ‘‘je°êrÙe SJeb Debleje&°êrÙe efoJeme’’

9 peveJejer - ØeJeemeer YeejleerÙe efoJeme(cenelcee ieebOeer o. Deøeâerkeâe mes 9 peveJejer, 1915 keâes YeejleJeeheme DeeS Les~ FmeefueS 9 peveJejer keâes ‘ØeJeemeer YeejleerÙe efoJeme’kesâ ™he ceW ceveeÙee peelee nw~)

9 peveJejer - FcÙetveeFpesMeve [s (Immunization Day)

10 peveJejer - efJeMJe efnvoer efoJeme

(henuee efJeMJe efnvoer meccesueve veeiehegj ceW 10-14 peveJejer,1975 keâes DeeÙeesefpele efkeâÙee ieÙee Lee~ Fme Gheue#Ùe ceWØeefleJe<e& 10 peveJejer keâes efJeMJe efnvoer efoJeme ceveeves keâeefveCe&Ùe efJeosMe ceb$eeueÙe ves 2006 ceW efueÙee Lee~)

12 peveJejer - je°êrÙe ÙegJee efoJeme(mJeeceer efJeJeskeâevevo keâer pevceefleefLe 12 peveJejer keâes YeejleceW je°êrÙe ÙegJee efoJeme kesâ ™he ceW ceveeÙee peelee nw~)

12 peveJejer - nsefjšspe efoJeme (efJejemele efoJeme)(Ùen Je<e& Yeejle ceW neue ner ceW 2010 mes Meg™ ngDee)

15 peveJejer - Leue mesvee efoJeme(heâeru[ ceeMe&ue kesâ. Sce. keâefjDehhee ves 15 peveJejer,1949 keâes mJeleb$e Yeejle kesâ ØeLece Leue mesveeOÙe#e keâeheoYeej «enCe efkeâÙee Lee~)

23 peveJejer - vesleepeer megYee<e Ûevõ yeesme peÙebleer24 peveJejer - je°êrÙe yeeefuekeâe efoJeme (National Girl

Child Day) (keâvÙee YeütCe nlÙee pewmeer meeceeefpekeâkegâjerefleÙeeW kesâ Øeefle ueesieeW keâes peeie™keâ keâjeves kesâ efueSFmekeâe DeeÙeespeve Je<e& 2009 mes Meg™ ngDee)

25 peveJejer - YeejleerÙe heÙe&šve efoJeme25 peveJejer - Debleje&°êrÙe meercee Megukeâ (keâmšce efoJeme)25 peveJejer - je°êrÙe celeoelee efoJeme

(celeoeleeDeeW ceW peeie™keâlee ueeves kesâ GösMÙe mes ÛegveeJeDeeÙeesie ves 25 peveJejer keâes je°êrÙe celeoelee efoJeme Ieesef<eleefkeâÙee~ Ssmee henuee je°êrÙe celeoelee efoJeme 25 peveJejer,2011 keâes osMeYej ceW ceveeÙee ieÙee)

26 peveJejer - YeejleerÙe ieCeleb$e efoJeme30 peveJejer - je°êfhelee cenelcee ieebOeer keâer hegCÙeefleefLe (Menero efoJeme)

- kegâ‰ jesie efoJeme1 heâjJejer - leš j#ekeâ yeue keâe mLeehevee efoJeme2 heâjJejer - JesšueQ[dme efoJeme (Wetlands Day)20 heâjJejer - efJeMJe meeceeefpekeâ vÙeeÙe efoJeme (mebÙegòeâ je°^ mebIe)

(World Social Justice Day)

(Je<e& 2009 mes ef›eâÙeevJeÙeve)24 heâjJejer - kesâvõerÙe Glheeo Megukeâ efoJeme28 heâjJejer - je°êrÙe efJe%eeve efoJeme

(Fme efove veesyesue hegjmkeâej efJepeslee [e@. meer. yeer. jceve ves‘jceve ØeYeeJe’ keâer Keespe keâer Leer~)

4 ceeÛe& - je°êrÙe megj#ee efoJeme20 ceeÛe& - meeceeefpekeâ DeefOekeâeefjlee mce=efle efoJeme1 DeØewue - cetKe& efoJeme3 DeØewue - efnvoer jbiecebÛe efoJeme5. DeØewue - je°erÙe veewJenve efoJeme (National Maritime Day)10 DeØewue - peue mebmeeOeve efoJeme; meeJe&peefvekeâ #es$e efoJeme

(Public Sector Day)

11 DeØewue - je°êrÙe megjef#ele ceele=lJe efoJeme13 DeØewue - peeefueÙeebJeeuee yeeie efoJeme14 DeØewue - Decyes[keâj peÙebleer efoJeme; DeefiveMeceve mesJee efoJeme


21 DeØewue - Fbef[Ùeve efmeefJeue mesJee efoJeme22 DeØewue - he=LJeer efoJeme24 DeØewue - je°êrÙe hebÛeeÙeleer jepe efoJeme1 ceF& - Debleje&°êrÙe ßece efoJeme (cepeotj efoJeme)11 ceF& - je°êrÙe ØeewÅeesefiekeâer efoJeme21 ceF& - hetJe& ØeOeeveceb$eer jepeerJe ieebOeer keâer hegCÙeefleefLe

(DeelebkeâJeeo efJejesOeer efoJeme)29 ceF& - Debleje&°êrÙe SJejsmš efoJeme30 ceF& - efnvoer he$ekeâeefjlee efoJeme9 petve - Decej Menero efyejmee cegb[e keâer hegCÙeefleefLe12 petve - yeeue ßece efve<esOe efoJeme29 petve - je°êrÙe meebefKÙekeâer efoJeme

(mJe. Øees. ceneueveesefyeme keâe pevceefove)1 pegueeF& - Sme. yeer. DeeF&. (SBI) keâe mLeehevee efoJeme1 pegueeF& - efÛeefkeâlmekeâ efoJeme16 pegueeF& - meePee mesJee keWâõ efoJeme18 pegueeF&- Debleje&°êrÙe vesumeve ceb[suee efoJeme~ Gvekesâ efJeMJe Meebefle ceW

efoS Ùeesieoeve nsleg je°^mebIe Éeje DeeÙeesefpele~22 pegueeF& - je°êrÙe Peb[e DebieerkeâjCe efoJeme24 pegueeF& - DeeÙekeâj efoJeme28 pegueeF& - Jeve ceneslmeJe efoJeme9 Deiemle - Yeejle ÚesÌ[es efoJeme/Deiemle ›eâebefle efoJeme15 Deiemle - mJeleb$elee efoJeme (Yeejle)20 Deiemle - De#eÙe Tpee&/meodYeeJevee efoJeme

(hetJe& ØeOeeveceb$eer jepeerJe ieebOeer keâer peÙevleer)29 Deiemle - je°êrÙe Kesue efoJeme

(ne@keâer kesâ peeotiej cespej OÙeeveÛebo keâe pevceefove)1 efmelebyej - peerJeve yeercee efveiece (LIC) keâe mLeehevee efoJeme5 efmelebyej - efMe#ekeâ efoJeme

(hetJe& je°^heefle meJe&heuueer jeOeeke=â<Ceve keâe pevce efoJeme)14 efmelebyej - efnvoer efoJeme

(14 efmelebyej, 1949 keâes mebefJeOeeve meYee ves efnvoer keâesmebIe keâer jepeYee<ee kesâ ™he ceW mJeerkeâej efkeâÙee Lee)

15 efmelebyej - DeefYeÙevlee efoJeme(ØeKÙeele FbpeerefveÙej mej efJeMJesMJejwÙee keâe pevceefove)

15 efmelebyej - mebÛeefÙekeâe efoJeme26 efmelebyej - yeefOej efoJeme1 Dekeäštyej - je°êrÙe mJewefÛÚkeâ jòeâoeve efoJeme2 Dekeäštyej - ieebOeer peÙebleer; Debleje&°êrÙe Deefnbmee efoJeme

(je°^ mebIe ves Fmekesâ efueS 15 petve, 2007 keâes SkeâØemleeJe heeefjle efkeâÙee Lee)

4 Dekeäštyej - je°êrÙe DeKeb[lee efoJeme8 Dekeäštyej - JeeÙeg mesvee efoJeme (Yeejle)10 Dekeäštyej -je°êrÙe [ekeâ efoJeme21 Dekeäštyej - hegefueme mce=efle efoJeme27 Dekeäštyej - hewoue mesvee (FvheQâšêr) efoJeme

31 Dekeäštyej - je°êrÙe Skeâlee efoJeme(hetJe& ØeOeeveceb$eer Fbefoje ieebOeer keâer hegCÙeefleefLe)

9 veJebyej - je°êrÙe efJeefOekeâ mee#ejlee efoJeme11 veJebyej - je°êrÙe efMe#ee efoJeme

(Yeejle kesâ henues efMe#ee ceb$eer ceewueevee Deyegue keâueeceDeepeeo keâe pevce efoJeme 11 veJebyej, 2008 mes je°êrÙeefMe#ee efoJeme kesâ ™he ceW ceveeÙee pee jne nw)

11 veJebyej - je°êrÙe heâeFuesefjÙee efoJeme12 veJebyej - je°êrÙe he#eer efoJeme14 veJebyej - yeeue efoJeme

(hetJe& ØeOeeveceb$eer peJeenj ueeue vesn™ keâe pevce efove)16 veJebyej - je°êrÙe Øesme efoJeme24 veJebyej - Sve.meer.meer. efoJeme26 veJebyej - je°êrÙe efJeefOe efoJeme

(1949 ceW 26 veJebyej keâes mebefJeOeeve meYee ceW osMe kesâmebefJeOeeve keâes mJeerkeâej efkeâÙee ieÙee Lee~)

4 efomebyej - veewmesvee efoJeme (Yeejle)5 efomebyej - mebefJeOeeve efoJeme6 efomebyej - yeeyee meensye YeercejeJe Decyes[keâj keâe ceneheefjefveJee&Ce efoJeme6 efomebyej - veeieefjkeâ megj#ee efoJeme (Civil Defence Day)

7 efomebyej - meMeŒe yeueeW keâe Peb[e efoJeme14 efomebyej - je°êrÙe Tpee& mebj#eCe efoJeme16 efomebyej - efJepeÙe efoJeme

(1971 keâe Yeejle-heekeâ ÙeÏæ efpememes yebiueeosMe mJeleb$eje°^ kesâ ™he ceW DeefmlelJe ceW DeeÙee)

18 efomebyej - je°êrÙe DeuhemebKÙekeâ DeefOekeâej efoJeme22 efomebyej - je°êrÙe ieefCele efoJeme

(ßeerefveJeeme jeceevegpece keâe pevce efoJeme Yeejle mejkeâej ÉejeJe<e& 2012 ceW je°êrÙe ieefCele efoJeme Ieesef<ele)

23 efomebyej - ke=â<ekeâ efoJeme(hetJe& ØeOeeveceb$eer ÛeewOejer ÛejCe efmebn keâe pevceefove)

24 efomebyej - je°êrÙe GheYeesòeâe efoJeme

Debleje&°êrÙe efoJeme (International Days)

9 peveJejer : efJeMJe nemÙe efoJeme10 peveJejer : efJeMJe efnvoer efoJeme17 peveJejer : United Nations International Day of

Commemoration in Memory of Victims ofHolocaust

25 peveJejer : Debleje&°êrÙe Glheeo efoJeme26 peveJejer : Debleje&°êrÙe meercee Megukeâ efoJeme4 heâjJejer : Debleje&°êrÙe efJeMJe keQâmej efoJeme14 heâjJejer : JesueWšeFve efoJeme21 heâjJejer : Debleje&°êrÙe ceele=Yee<ee efoJeme (Ùetvesmkeâes)8 ceeÛe& : Debleje&°êrÙe ceefnuee efoJeme15 ceeÛe& : efJeMJe GheYeesòeâe DeefOekeâej efoJeme16 ceeÛe& : efJeMJe šerkeâekeâjCe efoJeme


20 ceeÛe& : efJeMJe ieewjwÙee efoJeme20 ceeÛe& : Debleje&°êrÙe ØemeVelee efoJeme : Yetševe kesâ megPeeJe hej je°^

mebIe Éeje Je<e& 2013 ceW Ieesef<ele21 ceeÛe& : efJeMJe jbieYeso Gvcetueve efoJeme/efJeMJe Jeeefvekeâer efoJeme/

efJeMJe efJekeâueebie efoJeme/efJeMJe keâeJÙe efoJeme (Ùetvesmkeâes)(veesš : efJeMJe ceW keâefJelee keâes heÌ{ves, efueKeves, ØekeâeMeveSJeb DeOÙeeheve keâes yeÌ{eJee osves kesâ GösMÙe mes Ùetvesmkeâes Éeje21 ceeÛe& keâes ‘efJeMJe keâeJÙe efoJeme’ kesâ ™he ceW ceveeSpeeves keâer Iees<eCee 1999 ceW keâer ieF& Leer~)

22 ceeÛe& : efJeMJe peue efoJeme23 ceeÛe& : efJeMJe ceewmece efJe%eeve efoJeme24 ceeÛe& : efJeMJe lehesefokeâ efoJeme (WHO ôeje)

(veesš : [e@. je@yeš& keâeskeâ ves 24 ceeÛe& 1882 keâeslehesefokeâ nesves kesâ efueS efpeccesoej šeryeer keâeršeCeg keâer Keespekeâer Iees<eCee keâer Leer~)

27 ceeÛe& : efJeMJe jbiecebÛe efoJeme4 DeØewue : Keeve (Mine) peeie™keâlee nsleg Debleje&°êrÙe efoJeme7 DeØewue : efJeMJe mJeemLÙe efoJeme (WHO)

10 DeØewue : efJeMJe nescÙeeshewLeer efoJeme/ieesuheâj [s12 DeØewue : efJeMJe efJeceeveve SJeb Debleefj#e Ùee$ee efoJeme18 DeØewue : efJeMJe efJejemele efoJeme22 DeØewue : efJeMJe he=LJeer efoJeme (World Earth Day)

23 DeØewue : efJeMJe hegmlekeâ SJeb keâe@heerjeFš efoJeme (Ùetvesmkeâes)26 DeØewue : efJeMJe yeewefækeâ mebheoe efoJeme29 DeØewue : efJeMJe ve=lÙe efoJeme1 ceF& : efJeMJe cepeotj efoJeme/ceF& efoJeme3 ceF& : efJeMJe Øesme mJeleb$elee efoJeme (Ùetvesmkeâes)/metÙe& efoJeme/Tpee&

efoJeme6 ceF& : efJeMJe DemLecee efoJeme8 ceF& : efJeMJe LewueermeerefceÙee efoJeme/efJeMJe js[›eâe@me efoJeme11 ceF& : šskeäveesuee@peer efoJeme12 ceF& : helebie efoJeme/Debleje&°êrÙe veme& efoJeme15 ceF& : Debleje&°êrÙe heefjJeej efoJeme17 ceF& : efJeMJe otjmebÛeej efoJeme SJeb metÛevee meceepe efoJeme (ITU)

18 ceF& : Debleje&°erÙe cÙegefpeÙecme efoJeme21 ceF& : mebJeeo SJeb efJekeâeme nsleg meebmke=âeflekeâ efJeefJeOelee keâe efoJeme22 ceF& : Debleje&°êrÙe pewJe efJeefJeOelee keâe efoJeme24 ceF& : je°^ceb[ue (Commonwealth) efoJeme25 ceF& : Deøeâerkeâe efoJeme/efJeMJe ceuesefjÙee efoJeme29 ceF& : Debleje&°êrÙe SJejsmš efoJeme31 ceF& : efJeMJe lebyeeketâ efve<esOe efoJeme/Oetceüheeve efve<esOe efoJeme5 petve : efJeMJe heÙee&JejCe efoJeme8 petve : efJeMJe DeeF&heerJeer6 (I.P.V. 6) efoJeme8 petve : efJeMJe cenemeeiej efoJeme10 petve : efJeMJe YetieYe& peue efoJeme14 petve : efJeMJe jòeâoeve efoJeme17 petve : ce®mLeueerkeâjCe SJeb DeveeJe=ef° keâer jeskeâLeece nsleg Debleje&°êrÙe

efoJeme

20 petve : efJeMJe MejCeeLeea efoJeme21 petve : efJeMJe mebieerle efoJeme/efJeMJe neF[êsheâer efoJeme23 petve : mebÙegòeâ je°^ ueeskeâmesJee efoJeme/Debleje&°êrÙe efJeOeJee efoJeme

(ogefveÙeeYej ceW e fJeOeJeeDee W keâe r e fmLee f lemegOeejves kesâ GösMÙe mes)

25 petve : mebÙegòeâ je°^ Ûeeš&j nmlee#ej efoJeme26 petve : veMeerues heoeLeeX kesâ og®heÙeesie leLee Fmekesâ DeJewOe JÙeeheej kesâ

efJe®æ Debleje&°êrÙe efoJeme/heerefÌ[le JÙeefòeâÙeeW kesâmeceLe&ve ceW Debleje&°êrÙe efoJeme

1 pegueeF& : Ûeeš&[& SkeâeGCšWš efoJeme4 pegueeF& : Decesefjkeâer mJeleb$elee efoJeme11 pegueeF& : efJeMJe pevemebKÙee efoJeme20 pegueeF& : Ûevõcee hej henueer yeej ceveg<Ùe kesâ keâoce heÌ[ves keâer Je<e&ieeb"6 Deiemle : efnjesefMecee efoJeme9 Deiemle : veeieemeekeâer efoJeme~ cetue efveJeeefmeÙeeW (Indigenous

People) nsleg Debleje&°êrÙe efoJeme12 Deiemle : Debleje&°êrÙe ÙegJee efoJeme14 Deiemle : heeefkeâmleeve mJeleb$elee efoJeme1 efmelebyej : iegšefvejhes#e efoJeme2 efmelebyej : efJeMJe veeefjÙeue efoJeme8 efmelebyej : efnceeueÙe efoJeme/Debleje&°êrÙe mee#ejlee efoJeme (Ùetvesmkeâes Éeje

8 efmelebyej keâes Debleje&°êrÙe mee#ejlee efoJeme ceveeS peeveskeâer Iees<eCee 17 veJebyej 1965 keâes keâer ieF& Leer)

10 efmelebyej : Jeu[& megmeeF[ efØeJeWMeve [s16 efmelebyej : efJeMJe Deespeesve efoJeme21 efmelebyej : Debleje&°êrÙe Meebefle efoJeme/DeupeeFcej efoJeme22 efmelebyej : iegueeye efoJeme (keQâmej jesefieÙeeW kesâ keâuÙeeCeeeLe&)27 efmelebyej : efJeMJe heÙe&šve efoJeme28 efmelebyej : efJeMJe jwyeerpe efoJeme1 Dekeäštyej : Debleje&°erÙe Je=æpeve efoJeme/mJewefÛÚkeâ jòeâoeve efoJeme/efJeMJe

mebieerle efoJeme/efJeMJe ØeewÌ{ efoJeme2 Dekeäštyej : Debleje&°êrÙe Deefnbmee efoJeme (mebÙegòeâ je°^ cenemeYee ves Fmekesâ

efueS 15 petve 2007 keâes ØemleeJe heeefjle efkeâÙee Lee)5 Dekeäštyej : efJeMJe efMe#ekeâ efoJeme/efJeMJe DeeJeeme efoJeme6 Dekeäštyej : efJeMJe JevÙe ØeeCeer efoJeme9 Dekeäštyej : efJeMJe [ekeâ efoJeme10 Dekeäštyej : efJeMJe ceeveefmekeâ mJeemLÙe efoJeme11 Dekeäštyej : Debleje&°erÙe yeeefuekeâe efoJeme : Je<e& 2012 mes Fme ™he ceW

ceveeÙee peevee DeejbYe13 Dekeäštyej : Debleje&°êrÙe Deeheoe Meceve efoJeme : (henues Dekeäštyej ceen

kesâ otmejs yegOeJeej keâes Debleje&°êrÙe Øeeke=âeflekeâ Deeheoe MeceveefoJeme ceveeÙee peelee Lee~ efomebyej, 2009 ceW mebÙegòeâ je°^Éeje Fme efoJeme keâe veece Debleje&°êrÙe Deeheoe MeceveefoJeme keâjles ngS Fmekesâ efueS 13 Dekeäštyej keâer efleefLeefveOee&efjle keâer~)

14 Dekeäštyej : efJeMJe Âef° efoJeme15 Dekeäštyej : efJeMJe neLe OegueeF& efoJeme (World Hand Wash Day)

/efJeMJe «eeceerCe ceefnuee efoJeme16 Dekeäštyej : efJeMJe KeeÅe efoJeme/efJeMJe SvesmLeerefmeÙee efoJeme17 Dekeäštyej : efveOe&velee Gvcetueve nsleg Debleje&°êrÙe efoJeme


21 Dekeäštyej : efJeMJe DeeÙees[erve Deuhelee efJekeâej efveJeejCe efoJeme24 Dekeäštyej : mebÙegòeâ je°^ mebIe efoJeme30 Dekeäštyej : efJeMJe efceleJÙeefÙelee efoJeme14 veJebyej : efJeMJe ceOegcesn efoJeme17 veJebyej : efJeMJe efceieea jesie efoJeme19 veJebyej : efJeMJe MeewÛeeueÙe efoJeme/Debleje&°êrÙe veeieefjkeâ efoJeme20 veJebyej : efJeMJe yeeue efoJeme (Ùetefvemesheâ Éeje)21 veJebyej : efJeMJe otjoMe&ve efoJeme (mebÙegòeâ je° cenemeYee ves meebmke=âeflekeâ

keâeÙe&›eâceeW kesâ Deeoeve-Øeoeve Éeje je°eW kesâ yeerÛe Meebefle,megj#ee, DeeefLe&keâ SJeb meeceeefpekeâ efJekeâeme keâes yeÌ{eJee osves nsleg21 veJebyej keâes ‘efJeMJe otjoMe&ve efoJeme’ keâer Iees<eCee keâer~)

25 veJebyej : ceefnueeDeeW kesâ efJe®æ efnbmee Gvcetueve nsleg Debleje&°erÙe efoJeme26 veJebyej : efJeMJe heÙee&JejCe mebj#eCe efoJeme29 veJebyej : efheâueermleerveer ueesieeW kesâ Øeefle Debleje&°êrÙe mejeskeâej efoJeme1 efomebyej : efJeMJe S[dme efoJeme3 efomebyej : efJeMJe efJekeâueebielee efoJeme5 efomebyej : DeeefLe&keâ SJeb meeceeefpekeâ efJekeâeme nsleg Debleje&°êrÙe mJeÙebmesJeer

efoJeme9 efomebyej : Debleje&°êrÙe Yeü°eÛeej efve<esOe efoJeme10 efomebyej : Debleje&°êrÙe ceeveJeeefOekeâej efoJeme19 efomebyej : oef#eCe-oef#eCe menÙeesie nsleg mebÙegòeâ je°^ efoJeme30 Deiemle : Debleje&°êrÙe yeueele efJeuegefhle efMekeâej efoJeme1 peveJejer : Fbšjvesš kesâ mLeehevee efoJeme keâes ‘heäuewie [s’ kesâ veece mes

peevee peelee nw~ Ùen Skeâ peveJejer keâes heÌ[lee nw~

5 peveJejer : uegFme yeÇsue efoJeme (uegFme yeÇsue efueefhe keâer Keespe keâer mce=efleceW Ùen efoJeme ceveeÙee peelee nw)~

27 peveJejer :efJeOJebme (Holocaust) kesâ efMekeâej ueesieeW keâer mce=efle ceWmebÙegòeâ je°^ efoJeme~

13 heâjJejer : efJeMJe jsef[Ùees efoJeme~ 13 heâjJejer, 1946 keâes je°^mebIe jsef[Ùees keâe ØemeejCe DeejbYe ngDee Lee~ Fme Gheue#ÙeceW Ùetvesmkeâes (UNESCO) ves Je<e& 2012 mes ØelÙeskeâ Je<e&13 heâjJejer keâes efJeMJe jsef[Ùees efoJeme ceveeves keâe efveCe&ÙeefueÙee~

20 heâjJejer : mebÙegòeâ je°^ meeceeefpekeâ vÙeeÙe efoJeme~30 ceF& : Day of mourning for animals in laboratries.

9 veJebyej : je°êrÙe efJeefOekeâ mesJee efoJeme (GösMÙe- efJeefOe kesâ Øeefle ueesieeWceW peeie™keâlee hewoe keâjvee)~

10 veJebyej : ceueeuee efoJeme (ueÌ[efkeâÙeeW keâer efMe#ee keâer Jekeâeuele keâjvesJeeueer 14 Je<eeaÙe heeefkeâmleeveer Úe$ee ceueeuee Ùetmegheâ peF&,efpemes Dekeäštyej, ‘12’ keâes leeueeryeeefveÙeeW ves Deheveer ieesueer keâeefMekeâej yeveeÙee~ Gmekesâ efMe#ee kesâ efueS lÙeeie kesâ Øeeflemecceeve ØeoefMe&le keâjves nsleg je° mebIe ves ØelÙeskeâ Je<e& 10veJebyej keâes ceueeuee efoJeme kesâ ™he ceW ceveeves keâer Iees<eCeekeâer~19 veJebyej : peue mebÛeÙeve efoJeme (keWâõerÙe peuemebmeeOeve ceb$eeueÙe Éeje)~

19 veJebyej : peue mebÛeÙeve efoJeme (keWâõerÙe peue mebmeeOeve ceb$eeueÙe Éeje)~19 veJebyej : je°êrÙe Skeâlee efoJeme~ (efoJebiele hetJe& ØeOeeveceb$eer ßeerceleer

Fbefoje ieebOeer keâe pevceefove)~ (19-25 veJebyej - keâewceerSkeâlee mehleen je°êrÙe Skeâlee heJe&)

21 veJebyej : mebÙegòeâ je°^ mebIe Éeje ØelÙeskeâ Je<e& 21 veJebyej keâes efJeMJešsueerefJepeve efoJeme ceveeÙee peelee nw~

3. hegmlekeWâ

efheÚues 15 Je<eeX kesâ SSC kesâ ØeMve he$eeW ceW ‘‘hegmlekeWâ’’ ‘JeejefMeefhebie Heâeume iee@[me' (Worshiping False Gods) veecekeâ

hegmlekeâ keâe uesKekeâ keâewve nw? —De®Ce Meewjer(cewefš^keâ mlejerÙe hejer#ee, 1999)

‘o iee@[ Dee@Heâ efLebime’ (The God of small things ) hegmlekeâefkeâmeves efueKeer? —De®bOeefle jeÙe

(mveelekeâ mlejerÙe hejer#ee, 1999) S hewmespe šg FbiueQ[ (A Passage to England) keâe uesKekeâ keâewve

nww? —censMe Yeó(mveelekeâ mlejerÙe hejer#ee, 1999)

‘ve Kelce nesves Jeeueer keâneveer’ efkeâmekeâer DeelcekeâLee nw? —veerjo meer. ÛeewOejer

(mveelekeâ mlejerÙe hejer#ee, 1999) ‘efJebime Dee@Heâ HeâeÙej’ (Wings of Fire) hegmlekeâ kesâ uesKekeâ keâewve

nw? —S.heer.pes.Deyogue keâueece(cewefš^keâ mlejerÙe hejer#ee, 1999)

nceeje je°îeeve keâneb mes mebkeâefuele nw? —lelJe yeesefOeveer heef$ekeâe mes

(cewefš^keâ mlejerÙe hejer#ee, 1999) ‘efyepevesme @ o mheer[ Dee@Heâ Lee@š’ kesâ uesKekeâ keâewve nQ?

—efyeue iesšdme(mveelekeâ mlejerÙe hejer#ee, 1999)

‘o keâcheveer Dee@Heâ efJecesve’ keâe uesKekeâ keâewve nw? —KegMeJeble efmebn

(mveelekeâ mlejerÙe hejer#ee, 2000) DeefJemcejCeerÙe meeefneflÙekeâ hee$e ‘mJeeceer’ keâe jÛeveekeâej keâewve nw?

—Deej.kesâ.veejeÙeCe(mveelekeâ mlejerÙe hejer#ee, 2001, kesâvõerÙe hegefueme mebie"vehejer#ee, 2003)

‘keâesšd&me SC[ osÙej pepeceWšdme’ (Courts and their judgements)hegmlekeâ keâe uesKekeâ keâewve nw? —De®Ce Meewjer

(mveelekeâ mlejerÙe hejer#ee, 2002) 'A Tale of two cities' veecekeâ hegmlekeâ keâe uesKekeâ nw

—Ûeeume& ef[kesâvme(cewefš^keâ mlejerÙe hejer#ee, 1999)

'Animal Farm' hegmlekeâ kesâ uesKekeâ nQ —pee@pe& DeejJesue(cewefš^keâ mlejerÙe hejer#ee, 1999)

'The Gin Drinkers' veecekeâ hegmlekeâ kesâ uesKekeâ keâewve nw? —meeieefjkeâe Iees<e

(cewefš^keâ mlejerÙe hejer#ee, 2001) cegbMeer ØesceÛebo efkeâve hegmlekeâeW kesâ meeLe mebyebefOele nQ?

—mesJeemeove, ieyeve, Je jbieYetefce(cewefš^keâ mlejerÙe hejer#ee, 2001,2008)

'My Presidential Years' hegmlekeâ kesâ uesKekeâ nQ—Deej.JeWkeâš jceCe(cewefš^keâ mlejerÙe hejer#ee, 2001)

20 Dekeäštyej : efJeMJe meebefKÙekeâer efoJeme (Fmekeâe DeeÙeespeve je°^mebIe ÉejeJe<e& 2010 mes Meg™ ngDee, Ùeneb Ùen Ùeeo jns efkeâ nceejsosMe keâe je°êrÙe meebefKÙekeâer efoJeme 29 petve keâes ceveeÙeepeelee nw~)


'The Clashes of Civilizations hegmlekeâ keâe uesKekeâ keâewve nw?—mescegSue nefšbiešve

(cewefš^keâ mlejerÙe hejer#ee, 2002) ‘nwjer hee@šj’ meerjerpe keâer hegmlekeWâ efkeâmeves efueKeer nw? —pes.kesâ.jeGefuebie

(cewefš^keâ mlejerÙe hejer#ee, 2002,šwkeäme DeefmemšWš hejer#ee, 2006)

‘ueeFHeâ ef[JeeFve’ hegmlekeâ kesâ uesKekeâ keâewve nw? —DejefJevo Iees<e(cewefš^keâ mlejerÙe hejer#ee, 2001,šwkeäme DeefmemšWš hejer#ee, 2007)

‘[e@. nefjJebMe jeÙe yeÛÛeve Éeje efueKeer ieF& hegmlekeâ nw —Øeleer#ee(mveelekeâ mlejerÙe hejer#ee, 1999)

‘yebefkeâce Ûebõ Ûešpeea Éeje efueKeer ieF& hegmlekeâ nw?—keâheeue kegâC[uee(mveelekeâ mlejerÙe hejer#ee, 2002)

Jeer.Sme. veeÙehee@ue efkeâve hegmlekeâeW kesâ meeLe mebyebefOele nQ —A Bend in the river, A House for Mr

Biswas, An area of Darkness(cewefš^keâ mlejerÙe hejer#ee, 2002,2008)

‘efce[veeFš [eÙejerpe’ efkeâmekeâer DeelcekeâLee nw? —yeesefjme Ùesuleefmeve(cewefš^keâ mlejerÙe hejer#ee, 2002)

keâešt&ve hee$eeW cewv[^skeâ o cewpeerefMeÙeve’ leLee HeQâšce’ keâe me=peve efkeâmevesefkeâÙee Lee? —ueer Heâe@keâ

(cewefš^keâ mlejerÙe hejer#ee, 2002) efkeâme uesKekeâ keâes ‘ne@Heâ S ueeFHeâ’ hegmlekeâ kesâ efueS yegkeâj hegjmkeâej

efceuee Lee? —Jeer.Sme.veeÙehee@ue(cewefš^keâ mlejerÙe hejer#ee, 2002)

‘ueeFHeâ Dee@Heâ heeF&’ hegmlekeâ kesâ uesKekeâ keâewve nw? —Ùeeve ceešxue(kesâvõerÙe hegefueme mebie"ve (meer.heer.Dees) hejer#ee, 2003)

‘S efjJej met$e’ keâe uesKekeâ keâewve nw? —ieerlee cesnlee(mveelekeâ mlejerÙe hejer#ee, 2004)

'The Conquest of Happiness' hegmlekeâ kesâ uesKekeâ keâewve nQ? —yejš^W[ jmesue

(kesâvõerÙe hegefueme mebie"ve (meer.heer.Dees) hejer#ee, 2003) cegukeâjepe Deevevo keâer jÛevee nw —The village

(mveelekeâ mlejerÙe hejer#ee, 2003) ‘Apprenticeship of a Mahatma’ veecekeâ hegmlekeâ efpemekesâ DeeOeej

hej 'The making of the Mahatma' veece keâer efHeâuce yeveeÙeerieF&, keâe uesKekeâ keâewve nw? —Heâeeflecee ceerj

(mveelekeâ mlejerÙe hejer#ee, 2003) Long walk to Freedom hegmlekeâ keâe uesKekeâ keâewve nw?

—vesumeve ceb[suee(mveelekeâ mlejerÙe hejer#ee, 2003)

'My Life' efkeâmekeâer DeelcekeâLee nw? —efyeue efkeäuevšve(kesâvõerÙe hegefueme mebie"ve (meer.heer.Dees.) hejer#ee, 2003)

'City of Joy' hegmlekeâ keâe uesKekeâ keâewve nw? —[esefceveerkeâ ueeefheÙesj

(mšsvees«eeHeâj «es[ [er hejer#ee, 2003) megcesue—

hegmlekeWâ uesKekeâMy Presidential years Deej. JeWkeâš jceCeThe Hindu view of life Sme.jeOeeke=â<CeveVoice of Consous Jeer.Jeer. efieefjWithout Fear or Fever Sve. mebpeerJee jsñer

(mveelekeâ mlejerÙe hejer#ee, 2003)

hegmlekeâ ‘efce[veeFšdme efÛeu[^sve’ (Midnight's children) efkeâmevesefueKeer nw? —meueceeve jMeoer

(mveelekeâ mlejerÙe hejer#ee, 2003) 'Two lives' efkeâmeves efueKeer nw? —efJe›eâce mes"

(mveelekeâ mlejerÙe hejer#ee, 2006, cewefš^keâ mlejerÙe hejer#ee,2006-2008, meskeäMeve DeeHeâermeme& hejer#ee, 2007)

‘India wins Freedom’ DeelcekeâLee nw? —Deyegue keâueece Deepeeo keâer

(meskeäMeve Dee@Heâerme& hejer#ee, 2006) ieebOeer keâes ØeYeeefJele keâjves Jeeueer hegmlekeâ ‘Devšt o ueemš’ keâe uesKekeâ

nw —jefmkeâve yeÇeC[(meskeäMeve Dee@Heâermeme& hejer#ee, 2003)

Øeefmeæ keâeJÙe ieerle ieesefJevo kesâ jÛeefÙelee nQ? —peÙeosJe(meskeäMeve Dee@Heâermeme& hejer#ee, 2003)

cegukeâjepe Deevevo keâer efueKeer hegmlekeWâ nQ—kegâueer Je šg ueeryme SC[ S yeÇ[

(mveelekeâ mlejerÙe hejer#ee, 2006) keâewve meer hegmlekeâ S.heer.pes. Deyogue keâueece ves efueKeer nw?

—Guiding Souls(mveelekeâ mlejerÙe hejer#ee, 2003)

Øeefmeæ hegmlekeâ 'The General theory of employment inter-est and money keâe uesKekeâ keâewve nw? —pes.Sce.keâervpe

(šwkeäme DeefmemšWš hejer#ee, 2007) 'What went wrong' hegmlekeâ keâer uesefKekeâe keâewve nw?

—efkeâjCe yesoer(kesâvõerÙe hegefueme mebie"ve (meer.heer.Dees.)hejer#ee, 2003)

[e@. Sme.jeOeeke=â<Ceve efkeâve hegmlekeâeW mes mecyeefvOele nw? —Hindu view of Life, An idealistic view of life

([eše Svš^êr Dee@hejsšj ([er.F&.Dees.) hejer#ee, 2008) 'Meandering pastures of Memories' hegmlekeâ efkeâmeves efueKeer

nw? —MeesYevee veejeÙeCe([eše Svš^êr Dee@hejsšj ([er.F&.Dees.) hejer#ee, 2003)

'The Road ahead' hegmlekeâ keâe uesKekeâ keâewve nw? —efyeue iesšdme(šwkeäme DeefmemšWš hejer#ee, 2008)

'The Inheritence of Loss' hegmlekeâ kesâ uesKekeâ nw? —efkeâjCe osmeeF&

(mveelekeâ mlejerÙe hejer#ee, 2008) 'Ageless body, Timeless mind' keâe uesKekeâ keâewve nw?

—oerhekeâ ÛeesheÌ[e(mveelekeâ mlejerÙe hejer#ee, 2008)

'The science of Bharatnatyam' hegmlekeâ efkeâmeves efueKeer nww? —mejespe JewÅeveeLeve

(cewefš^keâ mlejerÙe hejer#ee, 2003) ‘o JneFš kewâmeue’ veecekeâ hegmlekeâ efkeâmeves efueKeer nw?

—Deesjnve heecegkeâ(cewefš^keâ mlejerÙe hejer#ee, 2008)

‘FefC[Ùee šg[s’ nw —Skeâ meceeÛeej heef$ekeâe peesJele&ceeve ceeceueeW keâes mecee|hele nw~

(kesâvõerÙe hegefueme mebie"ve (meer.heer.Dees.) hejer#ee, 2003) 'India wins freedom' hegmlekeâ kesâ uesKekeâ keâewve nw?

—Deyegue keâueece Deepeeo([eše Svš^êr Dee@hejsšj ([er.F&.Dees.) hejer#ee, 2009)


hegmlekeâ 'My experiments with truth' kesâ uesKekeâ nw —cenelcee ieebOeer

([eše Svšêr Dee@hejsšj ([er.F&.Dees.) hejer#ee, 2009) 'Rediscovery of India' efkeâmeves efueKeer nw? —cesIeveeo osmeeF&

(kesâvõerÙe hegefueme mebie"ve (meer.heer.Dees.) hejer#ee, 2010) 'The Future of India' veecekeâ hegmlekeâ keâe uesKekeâ keâewve nw?

—efJeceue peeueeve(mebÙegòeâ neÙej meskeâC[jer (10±2) mlejerÙe hejer#ee, 2003)

hegmlekeâ 'The Zigzag way' efkeâmeves efueKeer nw? —Deveerlee osmeeF&(mebÙegòeâ neÙej meskeâC[jer (10±2) mlejerÙe 2010,

mšsvees«eeHeâj «es[ [er hejer#ee, 2011) keâewve meer hegmlekeâ efkeâMJej osmeeF& ves efueKeer nw?

—Witness the night

(mebÙegòeâ mveelekeâ mlejerÙe hejer#ee, 2011) hegmlekeâ 'The Enchantress of Florence' efkeâmeves efueKeer nw?

—meueceeve jMeoer(ceušer šeefmkebâie mšeHeâ (Sce.šer.Sme.) hejer#ee, 2011)

keâewve meer hegmlekeâ Jeer.Sme. veeÙehee@ue ves efueKeer nw? —A House for Mr. Biswas

(mebÙegòeâ mveelekeâ mlejerÙe hejer#ee, 2011) keâewve meer hegmlekeâ keâceuee oeme ves efueKeer nw?

—Tonight, This savage rite

(mebÙegòeâ mveelekeâ mlejerÙe hejer#ee, 2011) keâewve meer hegmlekeâ Deleerkeâ jeefnceer ves efueKeer nw?

—Earth and Ashes

(mebÙegòeâ mveelekeâ mlejerÙe hejer#ee, 2011) ‘«esš meesue : cenelcee ieebOeer SC[ efnpe mšîeue efJeLe FefC[Ùee hegmlekeâ

keâe uesKekeâ keâewve nw? —peesmesHeâ uesueerJesu[(kesâvõerÙe hegefueme mebie"ve (meer.heer.Dees.) hejer#ee, 2011)

veJeervelece hegmlekeâ ‘kegâ®#es$e keâejefieue’ efkeâmeves efueKeer nw? —kegâueoerhe efmebn

(mebÙegòeâ mveelekeâ mlejerÙe hejer#ee, 2012) 'Straight from the Heart' hegmlekeâ efkeâmeves efueKeer nw?

—keâefheue osJe(mebÙegòeâ neÙej meskeâC[jer (10±2) mlejerÙe hejer#ee, 2012)

Øeefmeæ hegmlekeâ 'A better India: A Better World' kesâ uesKekeâkeâewve nw? —Sve.Deej.veejeÙeCecetefle&(mebÙegòeâ neÙej meskeâC[jer (10±2) mlejerÙe hejer#ee, 2012)

'My unforgettable Memories' efkeâmekeâer DeelcekeâLee nw?—cecelee yevepeea

(mebÙegòeâ neÙej meskeâC[jer (10±2) mlejerÙe hejer#ee, 2012) ‘DebOesj veiejer Ûeewheš jepee’ veecekeâ veeškeâ efkeâmeves efueKee nw?

—Yeejlesvog nefjMÛevõ(ceušer šeefmkebâie mšeHeâ (Sce.šer.Sme.) hejer#ee, 2013)

‘DeLe&MeeŒe’ hegmlekeâ kesâ uesKekeâ keâewve nQ? —ÛeeCekeäÙe(ceušer šeefmkebâie mšeHeâ (Sce.šer.Sme.) hejer#ee, 2013)

‘FefC[Ùee Dee@Heâ ceeF& [êrcme’ kesâ uesKekeâ keâewve Les?—cenelcee ieebOeer(ceušer šeefmkebâie mšeHeâ (MTS) hejer#ee, 2013)

‘Sve FvkeäJeeÙejer Fvšt o vesÛej SC[ keâewpespe Dee@Heâ JesuLe Dee@HeâvesMevme’ hegmlekeâ kesâ uesKekeâ keâewve nQ? —S[ce efmceLe

(ceušer šeefmkebâie mšeHeâ (MTS) hejer#ee, 2013) ‘S meesupeme& pevejue’ hegmlekeâ kesâ uesKekeâ keâewve nQ?

—pevejue pes. pes. efmebn(ceušer šeefmkebâie mšeHeâ (MTS) hejer#ee, 2013)

‘Skeâ De%eele YeejleerÙe keâer DeelcekeâLee’ efkeâmeves efueKeer nw? —veerjo meer. ÛeewIejer

(ceušer šeefmkebâie mšeHeâ (MTS) hejer#ee, 2013) Øeefmeæ GhevÙeeme ‘ØeeF[ SC[ ØespÙegef[me’ efkeâmeves efueKee Lee?

—pesve Deeefmšve(ceušer šeefmkebâie mšeHeâ (MTS) hejer#ee, 2013)

‘efyeÙeesv[ o ueeFvme: Sve Dee@šesyeeÙees«eeHeâer’ hegmlekeâ kesâ uesKekeâ keâewvenQ? —kegâueoerhe vewÙej

(ceušer šeefmkebâie mšeHeâ (MTS) hejer#ee, 2013) ‘Deecme& SC[ o cewve’ veecekeâ veeškeâ efkeâmeves efueKee nw?

—pee@pe& yevee&[& Mee@(ceušer šeefmkebâie mšeHeâ (MTS) hejer#ee, 2013)

‘S ueebie peveea’ hegmlekeâ kesâ uesKekeâ keâewve nQ? —jesefnvšve efceŒeer(ceušer šeefmkebâie mšeHeâ (MTS) hejer#ee, 2013)

cenelcee ieebOeer Éeje efueefKele henueer hegmlekeâ keâewve meer Leer? —efnvo mJejepe

(ceušer šeefmkebâie mšeHeâ (MTS) hejer#ee, 2013) ‘Øesce heÛeermeer’ kesâ jÛeefÙelee keâewve nw? —cegbMeer ØesceÛebo

(ceušer šeefmkebâie mšeHeâ (MTS) hejer#ee, 2013) ‘FefC[Ùee Dee@Heâ ceeF& [êrcme’ kesâ uesKekeâ keâewve Les?—cenelcee ieebOeer

(ceušer šeefmkebâie mšeHeâ (MTS) hejer#ee, 2013) 'Employment Intrest and money' hegmlekeâ keâe uesKekeâ keâewve

nw? —pes.Sce.keâervme(ceušer šeefmkebâie mšeHeâ (MTS) hejer#ee, 2013)

‘FefC[keâe’ efkeâmeves efueKeer nw? —cesiemLeveerpe(ceušer šeefmkebâie mšeHeâ (MTS) hejer#ee, 2013)

‘n<e&Ûeefjle’ kesâ uesKekeâ keâewve nQ? —yeeCeYeó(ceušer šeefmkebâie mšeHeâ (MTS) hejer#ee, 2013)

'Turning Points : A Journey through Challanges' hegmlekeâkeâe uesKekeâ keâewve nw? —Sheerpes Deyogue keâueece

(ceušer šeefmkebâie mšeHeâ (MTS) hejer#ee, 2013) megcesue—

hegmlekeâ uesKekeâDee@efueJej efšdJemš Ûeeume& ef[kesâvmeefhekeâefJekeâ hesheme& Ûeeume& ef[kesâvmene[& šeFcme Ûeeume& ef[kesâvmeØeeF[ SC[ Øespegef[me pesve Deeefmšve(mebÙegòeâ neÙej meskeâC[jer (10±2) mlejerÙe hejer#ee, 2013)

megcesuekeâefJe jeceeÙeCe keâer Yee<eekeâcyeve leefceueke=âefleJeeme DemeefceÙeeceeOeJe keâvoueer yebieeueerleguemeeroeme efnvoer


(mebÙegòeâ neÙej meskeâC[jer (10±2) hejer#ee, 2013) ‘o mšsš Dee@Heâ o vesMeve’ hegmlekeâ keâe uesKekeâ keâewve nw?

—Heâe@ueer Sme. vejerceve(mebÙegòeâ neÙej meskeâC[jer (10±2) mlej hejer#ee, 2013)

‘keâcÙegefvemš cesefveHesâmšes’ efkeâmeves efueKee Lee? —ceekeäme& leLee Svpeume(mšsvees«eeHeâj «es[ [er hejer#ee, 2013)

‘veešŸeMeeŒe’ kesâ jÛeefÙelee keâewve Les? —Yejle cegefve(keâebmšsefyeue (peer. [er.) Yeleea hejer#ee, 2013)

'Why socialism' hegmlekeâ efkeâmeves efueKeer Leer? —peÙe ØekeâeMe veejeÙeCe

(mebÙegòeâ mveelekeâ mlejerÙe Øee. hejer#ee, 2013) ‘Jeve mš^e@ jsJeesuÙetMeve’ efueKeer Leer —cesceveesyet HegâkegâDeeskeâe

(mebÙegòeâ mveelekeâ mlejerÙe Øee. hejer#ee, 2013) 'No full stop in India' hegmlekeâ keâe uesKekeâ keâewve nw?

—ceeke&â šgueer(mebÙegòeâ mveelekeâ mlejerÙe Øee. hejer#ee, 2013)

meueceeve jMeoer keâer ØeLece jÛevee keâewve meer Leer? —ef«eceme(mebÙegòeâ mveelekeâ mlejerÙe Øee. hejer#ee, 2013)

‘oeme kewâefhešue’ kesâ uesKekeâ keâewve nQ? —keâe@ue& cee@keäme &(petefveÙej FbpeerefveÙeefjbie hejer#ee, 2013)

megcesue—hegmlekeâ uesKekeâveeve mšehe Fbef[Ùee ceeke&â šgueerueKeveT yJee@Ùe efJeveeso cesnleeefyeÙeesv[ o ueeFvme kegâueoerhe vewÙejo šsmš Dee@Heâ ceeF& ueeFHeâ ÙegJejepe efmebn(efouueer hegefueme Sme.DeeF&. hejer#ee, 2013)

‘[e@Cš uee@heâ : Jeerj Deej hegefueme’ veecekeâ hegmlekeâ keâe mebkeâueveefkeâmeves efkeâÙee? —efyeMeve ueeue Jeesnje (DeeF&peerheer)

(mebÙegòeâ mveelekeâ mlej (PT) hejer#ee, 2015) ‘jeie keâecesMJejer’ keâer jÛevee efkeâmeves keâer Leer?

—Gmleeo Decepeo Deueer Keeve(mebÙegòeâ mveelekeâ mlej (PT) hejer#ee, 2015)

‘ueeFheâ ef[JeeFve’ hegmlekeâ efkeâmeves efueKeer nw? —ßeer DejefJeboes(mebÙegòeâ neÙej meskeâC[jer (10±2) mlejerÙe hejer#ee, 2014)

cesIeotle keâe uesKekeâ keâewve nw? —keâeefueoeme(mebÙegòeâ neÙej meskeâC[jer (10±2) mlejerÙe hejer#ee, 2014)

keâewve Deb«espeer keâe Øeefmeæ uesKekeâ nw? —cegukeâjepe Deevebo(mebÙegòeâ neÙej meskeâC[jer (10±2) mlejerÙe hejer#ee, 2014)

efJeefMe° leLÙe ‘‘hegmlekeWâ’’

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—ceesnveoeme keâjceÛebo ieebOeer Fbef[Ùee ef[JeeF[s[ —[e@ jepeWõ Øemeeo ieerlee jnmÙe —yeeue iebieeOej efleuekeâ heeJešea SC[ DeveefyeÇefšMe ™ue Fve Fbef[Ùee —oeoeYeeF& veewjespeer Jee@j Dee@heâ Fbef[Ùeve Fb[erheW[Wme —Jeerj meeJejkeâj Ùegieevlej, Jebosceelejce, keâce&Ùeesieer, ueeFheâ ef[JeeFve —DejefJebo Iees<e


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jJeeRõveeLe šwieesj Fbef[Ùee šg[s —jpeveer heece oòe Fbef[Ùee —JesueWšeFve efMejesue o efj[ume Deeheâ efnbogFpce, SefveefnuesMeve Deeheâ keâemš—yeer. Deej.

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SC[ efo efmeefkeâue —cegukeâjepe Deevebo Fbef[Ùeve nsjeršspe, efiuechemespe Dee@heâ Fbef[Ùee —ngceeÙebt keâyeerj efo ieeF[, o cewve F&šme& Dee@heâ ceeueieg[er —Deej.kesâ. veejeÙeve Sve DeeFef[Ùeeefuemš JÙet Dee@heâ ueeFheâ, FefC[Ùeve efheâuee@meheâer, F&mš

SC[ Jesmš Fve efjueerpeve, efjueerpeve SC[ keâuÛej—[e@. jeOeeke=â<Ceve

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nsvejer IV, Dee@ume Jewue owš Sb[dme Jewue —efJeefueÙece MeskeämeefheÙej hewje[eFpe uee@mš —pee@ve efceušve efo jshe Dee@heâ efo uee@keâ, Ssmes Dee@ve cewve, Ssmes Dee@ve ›eâerefšefmepce

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Dee@heâ št efmešerpe, «esš SkeämeheskeäšsMebme, Deesu[ keäÙetjesefmešer Mee@he—Ûeeume& ef[efkeâvme

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meWš peesve, efo [ekeäšme& [sefuecee, yewkeâ št cewLÙetmesuen, efo cewve Dee@heâ[sefmšveer, efcemespe Jeejsvme ØeeshesâMeve —pee@pe& yevee&[& Mee@

S hewmespe št efC[Ùee —Sce. S[Je[& heâesmšj cewve F&šme& Dee@heâ kegâceeÙebt —efpece keâeyexš Sveerceue heâece&, veeFvešerve Sšer heâesj —pee@pe&

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ieerleebpeueer —jyeervõ veeLe šwieesj (yebieuee) ieeF[ (oer) —Deej.kesâ. veejeÙeCe (Deb«espeer) ieesje —jyeervõveeLe šwieesj (yebieuee) iegue-S-veiecee —efheâjekeâ ieesjKehegjer nb«eer mšesvme —jyeervõveeLe šwieesj (Deb«espeer) efnvotFpce —veerjo meer. ÛeewOejer (Deb«espeer) Fbef[Ùee efJevme øeâer[ce —ceewueevee Deyegue keâueece

—Deepeeo (Deb«espeer) DeeF& heâewuees efo cenelcee —kesâ.Sce. cebgMeer (Deb«espeer) Fbef[Ùee øeâe@ce keâpe&ve št vesn™ —ogiee&oeme (Deb«espeer) Fbef[Ùeve Jeej Dee@heâ Fveef[heW[Wme —Jeer. meeJejkeâj (Deb«espeer) Fbef[Ùee efo ef›eâefškeâue FÙeme& —kegâueoerhe vewÙej (Deb«espeer) o pepeceWš —kegâueoerhe vewÙej (Deb«espeer) petner keâer keâueer —metÙe&keâeble ef$ehee"er ‘efvejeuee’ (efnvoer) keâeceeÙeveer —peÙeMebkeâj Øemeeo (efnvoer) efkeâleveer veeJeeW ceW efkeâleveer yeej —De%esÙe (efnvoer) uesmej yeÇer[dme —veÙeveleeje menieue uewche Mes[ —ÙeMeheeue (efnvoer) ceeF& Deesve Jeeme Jewue —Sce. efnoeÙeleGuuee cesje Jeleve —efJe<Ceg ØeYeekeâj cegkeâefppeÙee keâvemegieue —kesâ. efMeJejece keâejbLe (keâVeÌ[) cegefòeâyeesOe —pewvesvõ (efnvoer) efveMeerLe —GceeMebkeâj peesMeer (iegpejeleer) veeieevevo —n<e&JeOe&ve efveMeeble —efJepeÙe leWoguekeâj (ceje"er) heeLesj hebeÛeeueer —efJeYetefle Yet<eCe yebÅeesheeOÙeeÙe (yebieuee) heesmš Dee@efheâme —jyeervõ veeLe šwieesj (yebieuee) efØeÙe ØeJeeme —nefjDeewOe (efnvoer) Meenveecee —efheâjoewmeer (heâejmeer) meKeejece yeeFv[j —efJepeÙe leWoguekeâj (ceje"er) lÙeeiehe$e —pewvesvõ (efnvoer) efo mJee@[& Dee@heâ šerhet meguleeve —YeieJeeve S. efie[Jeeveer (Deb«espeer) Deiesvmešd o mšêrce, SefMeÙeve [êcee —iegVeej efceef[&ue S hesâjer keäJeerve —S[ceb[ mheWmej Sveerceue heâece& —pee@pe& DeejJewue S[JeWÛeme& Dee@heâ Mesjuee@keâ nescme —Dee@Le&j keâeveve [eÙeue Sefueme Sve Jev[juewC[ —uegFme kewâjesue Ssvee kesâjsefvevee —efueÙees šeumešeÙe SWšesveer SC[ keäueerÙeeshewšê —efJeefueÙece MeskeämeefheÙej S hesmespe št Fbef[Ùee —F&.Sce. heâesmš&j S Jeerkeâ efJeo ieebOeer —uegF& efheâMej o efheDeevees šerÛej —Sueøesâ[ pesueerveskeâ S efce[ mecej veeFšdme [êrce —efJeefueÙece MeskeämeefheÙej S hesÙej Dee@heâ yuet DeeFpe —še@ceme ne[ea S šsue Dee@heâ št efmešerpe —Ûeeume& ef[efkeâvme Spe Dee@heâ jerpeve —pÙeeB heeue mee$e DevešÛesyeue —cegukeâjepe Deevebo S hesmespe št FbiuewC[ —veerjo meer. ÛeewOejer S JeeFme Dee@heâ øeâer[ce —veÙeveleeje menieue ceeF& šeFcme : S Dee@šesyeeÙees«eeheâer —pes.yeer. ke=âheueeveer yueeFC[ yÙetšer (oer) —yeesefjme heemšjveekeâ

yeÇsJe vÙet Jeu[& efjefJeefpešs[ —Deeu[dme nkeämeues yewefšue Dee@heâ o yegkeäme, o —peesveeLeve efmJeHeäš meerpej SC[ efkeäueÙeeshesšê —pee@pe& yevee&[& Mee@ kewâvšjyejer šsume —Ûee@mej keâcÙetefvemš cesveerhewâmšes —keâeue& ceekeäme& leLee Sbefpeume kewâveef[[ —pee@pe& yevee&[& Mee@ keâesces[er Dee@heâ Sjme& —efJeefueÙece MeskeämeefheÙej [wLe Dee@heâ S mesumecewve —DeeLe&j efceuej [e@. efpeJeeiees —yeesefjme heemšjveekeâ [spešx[ efJeuespe —Dee@ueerJej ieesu[efmceLe [e@. pesefkeâue SC[ efcemšj neF[ —Deej.Sue. mšerJesvmeve [e@keäšme& ef[uesccee —pee@pe& yevee&[& Mee@ [yeue nsefuekeäme (oer) —pes.[er. Jee@šmeve efpeVee, Fbef[Ùee, heeefš&Meve, Fbef[heW[Wme —pemeJeble efmebn Fš Jeepe o heâeFJe heemš efce[veeFš Fve Yeesheeue —[esceesefvekeâ

uesefheÙej Deewj pesefJeÙej ceesjes efÉKebef[lees —lemeueercee vemejerve [eke&âvesme Sš vetve —DeeLe&j kewâmeuej F&cee (Emma) —pesve Dee@efmšve heâe@j ntce oer yesue šesume —Devexmš nwefcebiJes iesoefjbie mšesce& —efJevmešve ÛeefÛe&ue ieg[ DeLe& (efo) —heue&.Sme. yekeâ iegefueJeme& šsJesume —peesveeLeve efmJeHeäš efnmšêr Dee@heâ efo Jeu[& Jeej (meskeâC[) —efJevmešve ÛeefÛe&ue pebieue yegkeâ —™[Ùee[& efkeâheefuebie efkeâce —™[Ùee[& efkeâheefuebie ueesefuelee —Jeer. veeyeekeâesJe cewve F&šme& Deeheâ kegâceeÙebt —efpece keâeyexš ceoj Fbef[Ùee —kesâLeefjve cesÙees ceeF& cÙetefpekeâ, ceeF& ueeFheâ —jefJe Mebkeâj cespej yeeye&je —peepe& yevee&[& Mee@ ceoj —cewefkeämece ieeskeâea veevee —Sceueer peesuee 1984 —pee@pe& DeejJesue Deesu[ cewve SC[ efo meer (oer) —Devexmš nwefcebiJes Dee@jerpeve Dee@heâ mhesmeerpe —Ûeeume& [eefJe&ve Dee@ueerJej šgFmš —Ûeeume& ef[efkeâvme Dee@ve keâCšêef[keäMeve —ceeDeeslmes lebgie efheueef«ecme Øees«esme —pee@ve JesveÙeve efØebme (o) —cewefkeâÙeeJesueer efØebmeerefheÙee —mej DeeFpekeâ vÙetšve meesMeue keâevšwkeäš —™mees o efheDeevees šerÛej —Suøesâ[ pesefueveskeâ efo Jeu[& Spe DeeF& meer Fš —Deueyeš& DeeFbmšerve ÙetšesefheÙee (oer) —mej šesceme cetj Devšt efo uee@mš —pee@ve jefmkeâve Jesefvešer hesâÙej —efJeefueÙece Lewkeâjs efo JneFš neGme FÙeme& —nsvejer keâerefmebiej S meerpeve Dee@heâ efyeš^sÙeume —kegâj&legue Sve nwoj Fve meÛe& Dee@heâ ieebOeer —efjÛe[& Sšveyejes ceeF& ÛeeFu[ng[ [spe —lemueercee vemejerve


4. Hegjmkeâej/mecceeve

efheÚues 15 Je<eeX kesâ SSC kesâ ØeMve he$eeW ceW ‘‘hegjmkeâej’’

ceeF& ieue&ng[ : Sve DeešesyeeÙees«eeheâer —lemueercee vemejerve heeefkeâmleeve : efo iewoefjbie mšesce& —yesvepeerj Yegóes meÛe S ueebie peveea —jesefnšve efceŒeer o meer›esâšdme Dee@heâ vee@Œesoceme —[sefJe[ DeesJewmeve o cewve nt vÙet Fveefheâefvešer —je@yeš& kewâveerieue o efmešer Dee@Heâ pee@Ùe —[sefceefvekeâ uesefheÙejs o šÍ efnmšêr Dee@heâ o kewâueer ieQie —heeršj kewâjer o hesefjume Dee@heâ [scees›esâmeer —heer.meer. DeueskeäpeW[j o heeLe št hee@Jej —ceej«esš LewÛej o efšve[^ce —iebgšj «eeme JeeÙeme Dee@heâ o hegDej —pes.kesâ. iee@ueyeÇsLe neš& Dee@heâ Fbef[Ùee, o —ceeke&â šgueer kesâefv[[ —JeeušsÙej meesMeue keâe@vš^skeäš —™mees ›eâeFce SC[ heefveMeceWš —[esmšesJemkeâer Jeej SC[ heerme —še@uemšeÙe [e@. efpeJeeiees —yeesefjme heemšjvekeâ ceoj —ieeskeâea heâe@mš —iesšs oeme kesâheeršue —keâeue& ceekeäme& efyeÙeeW[ ieg[ SC[ FefJeue-veeršdpes ceerve kesâcheâ —S[esuheâ efnšuej FefueÙe[, Dee@[smeer —nescej heesueefškeäme —Deefjmše@efšue efjheefyuekeâ —huesšes efo ef[FJeeve keâe@ces[er —oeBles efo efØebme —cewefkeâÙeeJesueer [eGve cesceesjer uesve —ceoj šsjsmee oMeÉej mes meesheeve lekeâ —nefjJebMe jeÙe yeÛÛeve FiveeFšs[ ceeFb[dme —[e@. S.heer.pes. Deyogue keâueece heeefkeâmleeve cesue —KegMeJevle efmebn henuee efiejefceefšÙee —efieefjjepe efkeâMeesj št nbiej øeâer Jeu[& —[e@. Sce.Sme. mJeeceerveeLeve o hesefjume Dee@heâ [scees›esâmeer —heer.meer. DeueskeäpeW[j šÍLe, ueJe SC[ efueefšue cewefueme —KegMeJeble efmebn o vescemeskeâ —Pegchee ueeefnjer št ueeFJpe —efJe›eâce mes" o yegkeâ Dee@heâ Mew[espe —veefcelee ieesKeues o kebâheveer Dee@heâ Jeercewve —KegMeJeble efmebn o metšsyeue yeeÙe —efJe›eâce mes" o yewšj cewve —Deefvelee veeÙej

lespemJeer ceve —[e@. Sheerpes Deyogue keâueece šg S nbiej øeâer Jeu[& —Sce.Sme. mJeeceerveeLeve o nbiejer šeF[ —DeefceleeJe Iees<e efJeo LeÇer ØeeFce efceefvemšme& vesn™, Fbefoje SC[ jepeerJe —šer.Sve.

Mes<eve Jeeref[Ùees mšesjerpe —ceerje veeÙej Jneš JeWš jeBie —efkeâjCe yesoer meece Dee@heâ ueeFheâ —Sue. [yuÙet. ueeBiehesâuees S hesâÙejJewue št Deece& —Devexmš nwefcebiJes Deesu[ cewve SC[ efo meer —Devexmš nwefcebiJes efo ieg[ DeLe& —heue& Sme. yekeâ efce[veeFšdme efÛeu[^sve, Mesce, efo cetme& uee@mš meeF&, heâjer, Meeueerceej

o keäueeGve, efo mewšefvekeâ Jemexpe, o SveÛewvš^me Dee@heâ heäueesjWme—meueceeve ®Moer

ieesu[ve iesš, S metšsyeue yJeeÙe, Sve F&keäJeue cÙetefpekeâ, št ueeFJme—efJe›eâce mes"

efo iee@[ Dee@heâ mceeue efLebiemed, SuepesyeÇe Dee@heâ FveheâeFveeFš peefmšme,efuemeefvebie št «eemene@heme& —De®bOeleer jeÙe

meÛe S ueebie peveea, hewâefceueer cewšme& —jesefnbišve efcem$eer Fbef[Ùee : S Jetv[s[ efmeefJeefuepeeÙesMeve, Sve SefjÙee Dee@heâ [eke&âvesme,

Fbef[Ùee : S efceefueÙeve cÙetefšveerpe veeT, S yeW[ Fve efo efjJej, oceemkeâ Dee@heâ Deøeâerkeâe —Jeer.Sme. veeÙeheeue

efo kewâuekeâše ›eâesceesmeesce, efo nbiejer šeF[, meer Dee@heâ heeheerped, MeQ[esueeFvme, efjJej Dee@heâ mceeskeâ— DeefceleeJe Iees<e

efo FbšjØesšj Dee@heâ cewuee[erpe, o vescemeskeâ, DeveDekeâmšc[ DeLe& , efoueesueQ[ —Pegchee ueeefnÌ[er

efo £eFš šeFiej, uee@mš cewve Fve še@Jej, efyešefJeve efo SmewefmevesMebme—DejefJebo Deef[iee

efo FvenwefjšWme Dee@heâ uee@me —efkeâjve osmeeF& efo SueerheWâš; o šeFiej SC[ o mesueheâesve, hewkeäme Fbef[keâe

—MeefMe Le™j heâeFJe hee@Fbš meceJeve, Jeve veeFš @ keâeuemeWšj, 3 efcemšskeäme

Dee@heâ ceeF& ueeFheâ, efjJee@uÙetMeve 2020 : ueJe, keâjhMeve, SbefyeMeve—Ûesleve Yeiele

Q & A— efJekeâeme mJe™he hee@Ješea SC[ hewâefcevme, [sJeueheceWš Sspe øeâer[ce, o DeeiÙeg&ceWefšJe

FefC[Ùeve —DecelÙe& mesve o šsmš Dee@heâ ceeF& ueeFheâ : øeâe@ce ef›eâkesâš št keQâmej Sb[ yewkeâ

—ÙegJejepe efmebn ceeF& peveea : šêbmeheâe@efceËie [êrcme Fbšt SkeäMebme

—S.heer.pes. Deyogue keâueece

efkeâme #es$e ceW veesyeue hegjmkeâej Øeoeve veneR efkeâÙee peelee nw? —Fefleneme uesKeve ceW

(cewefš^keâ mlejerÙe hejer#ee, 2013) efkeâmeves efJe%eeve keâer oes efYeVe MeeKeeDeeW ceW veesyesue hegjmkeâej Øeehle

efkeâÙee? —cew[ce keäÙetjer(mveelekeâ mlejerÙe hejer#ee, 2000)

ØeLece YeejleerÙe veesyesue hegjmkeâej efJepeslee Les —jJeervõ veeLe šwieesj(cewefš^keâ mlejerÙe hejer#ee, 2001)

efkeâmeves meyemes henues veesyesue hegjmkeâej peerlee? —jJeervõveeLe šwieesj(cewefš^keâ mlejerÙe hejer#ee, 2000)

Yeejle Je<e& ceW ØeLece jsceve cewimesmes hegjmkeâej efJepeslee keâewve Lee? —DeeÛeeÙe& efJeveesyee YeeJes

(mveelekeâ mlejerÙe hejer#ee, 2001) efkeâme #es$e ceW Glke=â° GheueefyOeÙeeW kesâ efueS YetceC[ueerÙe 500

hegjmkeâej efoS peeles nQ? —heÙee&JejCe Øeeflej#eCe(cewefš^keâ mlejerÙe hejer#ee, 2001)


ceneJeerj hegjmkeâej efkeâmes efoÙee peelee nw? —Deefnbmee keâes yeÌ{eJee osves kesâ efueS

(cewefš^keâ mlejerÙe hejer#ee, 2001) efkeâme #es$e ceW yegkeâj hegjmkeâej Øeoeve efkeâÙee peelee nw?

—keâuhevee meeefnlÙe uesKeve(mveelekeâ mlejerÙe hejer#ee, 2001)

efkeâme YeejleerÙe Jew%eeefvekeâ keâes ve kesâJeue veesyesue hegjmkeâej yeefukeâ Yeejlejlve Øeehle keâjves keâe Yeer ieewjJe efceuee? —[e@ meer.Jeer.jceCe

(cewefškeâ mlejerÙe hejer#ee, 2001) hetJe& Leue mesvee DeOÙe#eeW ceW mes oes yeej ceneJeerj Ûe›eâ efkeâmes efceuee Lee?

—pevejue S.Sme.JewÅe(mveelekeâ mlejerÙe hejer#ee, 2013)

[e@ Deuøesâ[ veesyesue Éeje efveOee&efjle De#eÙe efveefOe ceW mes efkeâme #es$e ceWveesyesue hegjmkeâej veneR efoÙee peelee nww? —DeLe&MeeŒe

(kesâvõerÙe hegefueme mebie"ve (CPO) hejer#ee, 2008) Yeejle ceW %eeveheer" hegjmkeâej heeves Jeeueer henueer ceefnuee keâewve Leer?

—DeeMeehetCee& osJeer(cewefš^keâ mlejerÙe hejer#ee, 2008)

oeoe meenye Heâukesâ hegjmkeâej Øeehle keâjves Jeeueer henueer ceefnuee keâewveLeer~ —osefJekeâe jeveer

([eše Svš^er Dee@hejsšj (DEO) hejer#ee, 2008) heodceßeer keâe mecceeve heeves Jeeueer henueer DeefYeves$eer keâewve Leer?

—vejefieme oòe(cewefškeâ mlejerÙe hejer#ee, 2008)

veesyesue hegjmkeâej efJepeslee YeejleerÙe DecelÙe& mesve efkeâme #es$e ceW keâeÙe& kesâefueS Øeefmeæ nQ? —DeLe&MeeŒe

(kesâvõerÙe hegefueme mebie"ve (CPO) hejer#ee, 2009) efkeâme #es$e ceW Glke=â° keâeÙe& keâes hegefuelpej hegjmkeâej kesâ efueS ceevÙelee

oer peeleer nw? —meeefnlÙe he$ekeâeefjlee(kesâvõerÙe hegefueme mebie"ve (CPO) hejer#ee, 2009)

«esceer hegjmkeâej efkeâme #es$e ceW efoÙee peelee nw? —mebieerle(kesâvõerÙe hegefueme mebie"ve (CPO) hejer#ee, 2009)

veesyesue hegjmkeâej keâer mLeehevee efkeâme osMe ves keâer Leer?—mJeer[ve(mebÙegòeâ neÙej meskeâC[jer (10±2)hejer#ee, 2011)

DeLe&MeeŒe ceW veesyesue hegjmkeâej efkeâmeves mLeeefhele efkeâÙee Lee? —mJeer[ve keâe meWš^ue yeQkeâ

(mšsvees«eeHeâj hejer#ee, 2011, mebÙegòeâ neÙej meskeâC[jer(10±2) mlejerÙe hejer#ee, 2012)

Yeejle jlve heeves Jeeuee mebieerlekeâej keâewve Lee? —Sce.Sme.megyyegue#ceer

(mšsvees«eeHeâj «esš-[er hejer#ee, 2011) cesjer keäÙetjer keâes oes efYeVe veesyesue hegjmkeâej efkeâve efYeVe ßesefCeÙeeW ceW efceues

Les? —Yeeweflekeâer Deewj jmeeÙeve(mebÙegòeâ mveelekeâ mlejerÙe hejer#ee, 2012)

heer.meer. ceW ØeÙegòeâ nesves Jeeues Skeâerke=âle heefjheLe (Fvšer«esšs[ meefke&âš)ØeesÅeesefiekeâer efJekeâeme kesâ efueS efkeâmekeâes veesyesue hegjmkeâej efoÙee ieÙee?

—Ûewkeâ efkeâuyeer(mveelekeâ mlejerÙe hejer#ee, 2001)

Yeejle kesâ ØeOeeve cebef$eÙeeW ceW mes efkeâmes heeefkeâmleeve keâe meJeexÛÛe efmeefJeuehegjmkeâej efveMeeves heeefkeâmleeve efceuee Lee? —ceesjejpeer osmeeF&(mebÙegòeâ neÙej meskeâC[jer (10±2) mlejerÙe hejer#ee, 2012)

cetefle&osJeer hegjmkeâej efkeâmeves Meg® efkeâÙee nw? —YeejleerÙe %eeveheer" š^mš

(mveelekeâ mlejerÙe hejer#ee, 2004) Jen keâewve nw efpemes YeejleerÙe ve nesves hej Yeer Yeejle jlve mes mecceeefvele

efkeâÙee ieÙee? —vesumeve ceC[suee(cewefš^keâ mlejerÙe hejer#ee, 2000)

kesâvõerÙe ie=nceb$eer kesâ heo hej jnles ngS Yeejle jlve mecceeve heeves JeeuesSkeâcee$e veslee nw? —ieesefJevo yeuueYe heble(mebÙegòeâ neÙej meskeâC[jer (10±2) mlejerÙe hejer#ee, 2012)

ceeveJe mesJee hegjmkeâej efkeâmekeâer Ùeeoieej ceW Meg™ efkeâÙee ieÙee Lee?—jepeerJe ieebOeer

(cewefš^keâ mlejerÙe hejer#ee, 2000) leevemesve mecceeve efkeâme jepÙe mejkeâej ves Meg™ efkeâÙee nw?

—ceOÙe ØeosMe(ueesDej ef[Jeerpeve keâueke&â (LDC) hejer#ee, 2005)

efkeâme jepÙe keâer mejkeâej ves ‘leevemesve mecceeve Meg™ efkeâÙee? —ceOÙe ØeosMe

(mveelekeâ mlejerÙe hejer#ee, 2004) Yeejle jlve keâe mecceeve heeves Jeeues henues JÙeefòeâ keâewve Les?

—[e@ Sme.jeOeeke=â<Ceve, meer. jepeieesheeueeÛeejerJe meer.Jeer.jceCe

(cewefš^keâ mlejerÙe hejer#ee, 2008) ØeLece Yeejle jlve efkeâmes efceuee —meer.Jeer. jceve, meer jepeieesheeueeÛeejer

Je [e@ Sme. jeOeeke=â<Ceve)(ceušer šeefmkebâie mšeHeâ (MTS) hejer#ee, 2013)

DecelÙe& mesve keâes efkeâme Je<e& DeLe&MeeŒe ceW veesyesue hegjmkeâej efceuee? —1998

(ceušer šeefmkebâie mšeHeâ (MTS) hejer#ee, 2013) efkeâme #es$e ceW DemeeOeejCe Ùeesieoeve kesâ efueS Meebefle mJe™he Yešveeiej

hegjmkeâej efoÙee peelee nw? —efJe%eeve(ceušer šeefmkebâie mšeHeâ (MTS) hejer#ee, 2013)

efKeueeefÌ[ÙeeW nsleg Yeejle ceW meJeexÛÛe Kesue hegjmkeâej nw? —jepeerJe ieebOeer Kesue jlve

(ceušer šeefmkebâie mšeHeâ (MTS) hejer#ee, 2013) oeoe meenye Heâeukesâ hegjmkeâej meJe&ØeLece efkeâmes efceuee?

—ßeerceleer osefJekeâe jeveer jesefjbkeâ(ceušer šeefmkebâie mšeHeâ (MTS) hejer#ee, 2013)

DeLe&MeeŒe ceW Dekesâues veesyesue hegjmkeâej Øeehle keâjves Jeeues ØeLece DeLe&MeeŒeerkeâewve nQ? —hee@ue S mescegumeve

(ceušer šeefmkebâie mšeHeâ (MTS) hejer#ee, 2013) cejCeeshejeble Yeejle jlve keâer GheeefOe heeves Jeeuee henuee JÙeefòeâ keâewve

Lee? —ueeue yeneogj MeeŒeer(mebÙegòeâ neÙej meskeâC[jer (10±2) mlej hejer#ee, 2013)

Je<e& 2011 keâe %eeveheer" hegjmkeâej efkeâmes efceuee? —ØeefleYee jeÙe(mebÙegòeâ mveelekeâ mlejerÙe Øee. hejer#ee, 2013)


Je<e& 2012 ceW Meeefvle keâe veesyeue hegjmkeâej efkeâmes efceuee? —ÙetjesheerÙe mebIe

(mebÙegòeâ mveelekeâ mlejerÙe Øee. hejer#ee, 2013) %eeveheer" hegjmkeâej kesâ ØeLece efJepeslee keâewve Les? —peer Mebkeâj kegâ®he

(mebÙegòeâ mveelekeâ mlejerÙe Øee. hejer#ee, 2013) efJeMJe megvojer (Miss world) hegjmkeâej keâer ØeLece YeejleerÙe ceefnuee

efJepeslee keâewve Leer? —jerlee HeâeefjÙee(mebÙegòeâ mveelekeâ mlejerÙe Øee. hejer#ee, 2013)

cejCeeshejevle Yeejle jlve mecceeve mes efkeâmes meJe&ØeLece mecceeefvele efkeâÙeeieÙee Lee? —ueeue yeneogj MeeŒeer

(mebÙegòeâ mveelekeâ mlejerÙe Øee. hejer#ee, 2013) keâLee meeefnlÙe kesâ efueS cewwve yegkeâj hegjmkeâej kesâ oes yeej efJepeslee ØeLece

efyeÇefšMe uesKekeâ keâewve nw? —efnuesjer cesvšsue(mebÙegòeâ mveelekeâ mlejerÙe Øee. hejer#ee, 2013)

meer. kesâ. veeÙe[t DeepeerJeve GheueefyOe hegjmkeâej 2013 efkeâmekeâes efoÙeeieÙee nw? —keâefheue osJe

(ceušer še@efmkebâie mše@Heâ (MTS) hejer#ee, 2014)

efJeefMe° leLÙe ‘‘hegjmkeâej/mecceeve’’

veesyesue hegjmkeâej

Je<e& 1895 ceW veesyesue hegjmkeâejeW keâer mLeehevee mJeeref[Me jmeeÙeveMeeŒeer Deuøesâ[ yevee&[& veesyesue (Alfred Bernhard Nobel) keâer JemeerÙele kesâ DeeOeejhej keâer ieF& Leer~ meJe&ØeLece 1901 ceW Øeoòe efJeMJe kesâ Ùes meJee&efOekeâ Øeefleef‰le hegjmkeâej meeefnlÙe, Meebefle, efÛeefkeâlmee efJe%eeve, Yeeweflekeâ efJe%eeve Deewj jmeeÙeveefJe%eeve kesâ #es$e ceW Øeoeve efkeâS peeles nQ~ Fve heebÛe #es$eeW kesâ Deefleefjòeâ DeLe&MeeŒe kesâ #es$e ceW veesyesue cesceesefjÙeue hegjmkeâej (Sveriges Riksbank Prize in

Ecomomic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel) Øeoeve efkeâÙee peelee nw (1968 ceW mLeeefhele leLee 1969 ceW henueer yeej Øeoòe) efpemes YeüceJeMeDeLe&MeeŒe keâe veesyesue hegjmkeâej keân efoÙee peelee nw~ ‘Yeeweflekeâ efJe%eeve’ SJeb ‘jmeeÙeve efJe%eeve’ kesâ veesyesue hegjmkeâej leLee ‘DeLe&MeeŒe’ keâe veesyesue cesceesefjÙeuehegjmkeâej je@Ùeue mJeeref[Me Skesâ[ceer Dee@heâ meeFbmespe Éeje, ‘efÛeefkeâlmee efJe%eeve’ keâe veesyesue hegjmkeâej kewâjesefuebmkeâe FbmšeršdÙetšsš keâer veesyesue SmeWyeueer ÉejeleLee ‘meeefnlÙe’ keâe veesyesue hegjmkeâej mJeeref[Me Skesâ[ceer Éeje efoÙee peelee nw peyeefkeâ ‘Meebefle’ keâe veesyesue hegjmkeâej mJeer[ve kesâ mebie"ve Éeje veneR yeefukeâ veeJexkeâer veesyesue keâcesšer Éeje Ieesef<ele neslee nw~ ØelÙeskeâ veesyesue hegjmkeâej kesâ lenle ueieYeie 1.25 efceefueÙeve Decesefjkeâer [e@uej keâer jeefMe Øeoeve keâer peeleer nw~ ÙenSkeâ GuuesKeveerÙe leLÙe nw efkeâ veesyesue hegjmkeâejeW kesâ efueS cejCeeshejeble efkeâmeer JÙeefòeâ keâe ÛeÙeve veneR efkeâÙee peelee nw~

DevÙe veesyesue mecekeâ#e hegjmkeâej

›eâ. hegjmkeâej keâe veece mLeehevee GösMÙe hegjmke=âle jeefMe efJeMes<e efšhheCeerJe<e&

1. jeFš efueJeueerng[ hegjmkeâej 1980 Ùen hegjmkeâej cegKÙe ™he mes Debleje&°erÙe 2 ueeKe Ùetjes Fmes Jewkeâefuhekeâ veesyesue hegjmkeâej Yeer keâne(Right Livelihood Award) mlej hej heÙee&JejCe megj#ee, ceeveJeeefOekeâej, peelee nw leLee ØeefleJe<e& 6 efomebyej keâes Ùen

efMe#ee, mJeemLÙe, meceeJesMeer efJekeâeme leLee hegjmkeâej Øeoeve efkeâÙee peelee nw~Meebefle kesâ #es$e ceW GuuesKeveerÙe keâeÙeeX kesâefueÙes Øeoeve efkeâÙee peelee nw~

je°erÙe hegjmkeâej (vesle=lJe kesâ #es$e ceW)

›eâ. hegjmkeâej keâe veece mLeehevee GösMÙe hegjmke=âle jeefMe efJeMes<e efšhheCeer Je<e&

1. ieebOeer heerme ØeeFpe 1995 meeceeefpekeâ Deewj jepeveerefle kesâ #es$e ceW Meebefle 1 keâjesÌ[ ®. ieebOeerpeer keâer 125JeeR peÙebleer kesâ DeJemej hej(Gandhi Peace Prize) Deewj meodYeeJevee keâe heefjÛeÙe osves Jeeues vekeâo Fme hegjmkeâej keâe MegYeejbYe efkeâÙee ieÙee~

Yeejle kesâ veeieefjkeâ keâes Ùen hegjmkeâej ØeoeveefkeâÙee peelee nw~

je°erÙe hegjmkeâej (veeieefjkeâ mecceeve)

›eâ. hegjmkeâej keâe veece mLeehevee GösMÙe efJeMes<e efšhheCeer Je<e&

1. Yeejle jlve (Bharat Ratna) 1954 YeejleerÙe ieCeleb$e ceW je° keâer mesJee pewmes- keâuee, meeefnlÙe, efJe%eeve YeejleerÙe ieCeleb$e keâe meJeexÛÛe veeieefjkeâ mecceeveleLee meceepemesJee kesâ #es$e ceW Glke=â° SJeb ceneve keâeÙe& nsleg nw efpemes Yeejle mejkeâej Éeje Øeoeve efkeâÙee peeleeØeoeve efkeâÙee peelee nw~ nw~ Fmekeâer mLeehevee 2 peveJejer, 1954 keâes

keâer ieF&~2. heodce efJeYet<eCe 1954 YeejleerÙe ieCeleb$e keâe Ùen otmeje meJeexÛÛe veeieefjkeâ mecceeve nw~ Ùen JejerÙelee ›eâce ceW Yeejle jlve kesâ he§eele

(Padam Vibhusan) otmeje meJeexÛÛe veeieefjkeâ mecceeve nw~ FmekeâermLeehevee Yeer 2 peveJejer, 1954 keâes ngF&&~

3. heodce Yet<eCe (Padam Bhusan) 1954 YeejleerÙe ieCeleb$e keâe Ùen JejerÙelee ›eâce ceW leermeje meJeexÛÛe Fmekeâe mLeehevee Je<e& Yeer 1954 nw~veeieefjkeâ mecceeve nw~

4. heodce ßeer (Padama Shri) 1954 JejerÙelee ›eâce ceW Ùen ÛeewLee veeieefjkeâ mecceeve nw~ Fmekeâer mLeehevee Yeer Je<e& 1954 ceW ngF&~


je°erÙe Kesue hegjmkeâej

›eâ. hegjmkeâej keâe veece mLeehevee GösMÙe hegjmke=âle jeefMe efJeMes<e efšhheCeerJe<e&

1. jepeerJe ieebOeer Kesue jlve hegjmkeâej 1991-92 Ùen hegjmkeâej cegKÙe ™he mes osMe kesâ Ssmes 7 ueeKe 50 Ùen hegjmkeâej Kesue peiele keâe meJeexÛÛe(Rajiv Gandhi Khel ceneve efKeueeÌ[er keâes efoÙee peelee nw efpemeves npeej ®heÙes hegjmkeâej nw pees Kesue kesâ efJeefYeVe Øee™heeW ceWRatna Award) Debleje&°erÙe mlej hej Deheveer cenejle efmeæ Glke=â° Ùeesieoeve kesâ efueS efoÙee peelee nw~

keâer nes~ Yeejle kesâ hetJe& ØeOeeveceb$eer mJe. jepeerJe ieebOeer kesâveece hej Fme hegjmkeâej keâe veece jKee ieÙee~

2. Depe&gve DeJee[& (Arjuna Award) 1961 Ùen hegjmkeâej osMe kesâ Ssmes efKeueeÌ[er keâes 5 ueeKe ®. Ùen hegjmkeâej meeceevÙe efKeueeefÌ[ÙeeW kesâ DeueeJeeØeoeve efkeâÙee peelee nw efpemeves efheÚues leerve efJekeâueebie efKeueeefÌ[ÙeeW keâes Yeer efoÙee peelee nw,Je<eeX mes Debleje&°erÙe mlej hej ueieeleej GÛÛe efpemeves Debleje&°erÙe mlej hej Glke=â° ØeoMe&vemlejerÙe ØeoMe&ve efkeâÙee nes leLee Fmekesâ DeueeJee efkeâÙee nes~vesle=lJe #ecelee, Kesue YeeJevee leLee DevegMeemevekeâe heefjÛeÙe efoÙee nes~

3. õesCeeÛeeÙe& DeJee[& 1985 Ssmes Kesue ieg®DeeW keâes Ùen hegjmkeâej Øeoeve 5 ueeKe ®. Ùen hegjmkeâej kesâJeue Kesue ØeefMe#ekeâeW(Dronacharya Award) efkeâÙee peelee nw, efpevneWves Deheves efMe<ÙeeW (Sports Coach) keâes ner Øeoeve

keâes ØeefMeef#ele keâjves kesâ efueS Deheves meYeer efkeâÙee peelee nw~iegCe meceefhe&le keâj efoÙes neW~

4. OÙeeveÛebo DeJee[& 2002 Ùen hegjmkeâej Kesue peerJeve ceW KÙeeefle — Fme hegjmkeâej keâe veece YeejleerÙe ne@keâer(Dhyan Chanda Award) Deewj cenejle Øeehle ÙeesiÙe efKeueeefÌ[ÙeeW kesâ peeotiej cespej OÙeeveÛebo kesâ veece hej

keâes Øeoeve efkeâÙee peelee nw~ jKee ieÙee nw~

je°erÙe osMeYeefòeâ hegjmkeâej (Ùegæ keâeue)›eâ. hegjmkeâej keâe veece mLeehevee Je<e& GösMÙe1. hejceJeerj Ûe›eâ 26 peveJejer, 1950 mesvee kesâ #es$e ceW efoÙee peeves Jeeuee Ùen meJeexÛÛe hegjmkeâej Yeejle mejkeâej Éeje Gve peebyeepe mewefvekeâeW keâes Øeoeve efkeâÙee peelee

(Param Vir Chakra) nw, efpevneWves Ùegæ kesâ leerveeW Øee™heeW ceW mes efkeâmeer Skeâ ceW DelÙeefOekeâ yeneogjer mes Ùegæ keâjles ngS ogMceve keâes hejemle keâj efoÙeenes Ùee ueÌ[les-ueÌ[les Deheves ØeeCe vÙeewÚeJej keâj efoÙes neW~

2. ceneJeerj Ûe›eâ 26 peveJejer, 1950 Ùegæ ceW Jeerjlee kesâ efueS mesvee kesâ #es$e ceW efoÙee peeves Jeeuee Ùen ›eâce ceW hejceJeerj Ûe›eâ kesâ yeeo otmeje meJeexÛÛe mewefvekeâ(Mahavir Chakra) mecceeve nw~

3. Jeerj Ûe›eâ (Vir Chakra) 26 peveJejer, 1950 Jeerjlee ›eâce keâe leermeje meJeexÛÛe mewefvekeâ mecceeve nw~ Ùen Yeejle mejkeâej Éeje Gve peebyeepe mewefvekeâeW keâes Øeoeve efkeâÙee peelee nwefpemeves Ùegæ #es$e ceW Me$eg kesâ mece#e yeneogjer keâe heefjÛeÙe efoÙee nes~

je°erÙe osMeYeefòeâ hegjmkeâej (Meebefle keâeue)›eâ. hegjmkeâej keâe veece mLeehevee Je<e& GösMÙe1. DeMeeskeâ Ûe›eâ DeJee[& 4 peveJejer, 1952 Ùen Meebefle keâeue keâe je°erÙe yeneogjer kesâ ›eâce keâe meJeexÛÛe hegjmkeâej nw~ Ùen hegjmkeâej efkeâmeer mewefvekeâ Ùee osMe kesâ Deece

(Ashok Chakra Award) veeieefjkeâ keâes efoÙee peelee nw, efpemeves Deheves ØeeCeeW keâer efÛeblee efkeâÙes yeiewj yeneogjer keâe heefjÛeÙe efoÙee nes~

2. keâerefle& Ûe›eâ (Kirti Chakra) 4 peveJejer, 1952 je°erÙe yeneogjer ›eâce keâe Meebefle keâeue keâe DeMeeskeâ Ûe›eâ kesâ yeeo otmeje meJeexÛÛe hegjmkeâej nw~ Fmes DeMeeskeâ Ûe›eâ-II Yeer keânles nQ~ Ùenhegjmkeâej Yeejle mejkeâej Éeje Ssmes mewefvekeâ Ùee Deece veeieefjkeâ keâes Øeoeve efkeâÙee peelee nw efpemeves Deheves ØeeCeeW keâer hejJeen efkeâÙesefyevee yeneogjer keâe heefjÛeÙe efoÙee nes~

3. MeewÙe& Ûe›eâ (Shaurya Chakra) 4 peveJejer, 1952 Fme hegjmkeâej keâes DeMeeskeâ Ûe›eâ-III kesâ veece mes Yeer peevee peelee nw~ Ùen Meebefle keâeue kesâ efueS efoÙee peeves Jeeuee Jeerjleehegjmkeâej nw pees Jeerj Ûe›eâ kesâ meceeve nw~

je°erÙe efJe%eeve hegjmkeâej

›eâ. hegjmkeâej keâe veece mLeehevee Je<e& GösMÙe hegjmke=âle jeefMe efJeMes<e efšhheCeer

1. Meebefle mJe™he Yešveeiej hegjmkeâej 1958 ÙegJee Jew%eeefvekeâeW SJeb FbpeerefveÙejeW kesâ ceewefuekeâ 5 ueeKe ®. efJe%eeve Deewj ØeewÅeesefiekeâer kesâ #es$e ceW Meebefle(Santi Swaroop Bhatnagar MeesOe keâes Øeeslmeenve osvee leLee Gvekesâ Éeje mJe™he Yešveeiej keâer mce=efle ceW meerSmeDeeF&Deej.Prize) efkeâÙes ieÙes MeesOe keâer mejenvee keâjvee nww~ (CSIR) Éeje Øeoòe Ùen hegjmkeâej ØeefleJe<e&

Øeoeve efkeâÙee peelee nw~

2. peer.[er. efyeÌ[uee hegjmkeâej 1991 50 Je<e& mes keâce DeeÙeg kesâ Jew%eeefvekeâeW keâes 1.50 ueeKe ®. kesâ.kesâ.. efyeÌ[uee heâeGb[sMeve Éeje mLeeefhele(G.D. Birla Award) efpevneWves efheÚues 5 Je<eeX ceW efJe%eeve kesâ #es$e Ùen hegjmkeâej ØeefleJe<e& efJe%eeve keâer meYeer MeeKeeDeeW

ceW Glke=â° MeesOe efkeâÙee nes GvnW Øeoeve ceW Glke=â° MeesOe SJeb keâeÙeeX kesâ efueS ØeoeveefkeâÙee peelee nw~ efkeâÙee peelee nw~

3. ietpejceue ceesoer hegjmkeâej 1988 efJe%eeve Deewj ØeewÅeesefiekeâer kesâ #es$e ceW Glke=â° 2.01 ueeKe ®. peer.Sce. heâeGb[sMeve Éeje jeÙe yeneogj ietpejceueÙeesieoeve kesâ efueS Øeoeve efkeâÙee peelee nw~ ceesoer keâer mce=efle ceW ØeefleJe<e& 9 Deiemle keâes

Ùen hegjmkeâej Øeoeve efkeâÙee peelee nw~


Debleje&°erÙe efJe%eeve hegjmkeâej


1. Syesue hegjmkeâej 2001 Ùen veesyesue hegjmkeâej keâer Yeebefle ner Skeâ 60 ueeKe ›eâesvej veeJex keâer Skesâ[ceer Dee@heâ meeFbme Sb[ uesšme&

(Abel Prize) Øeefleef‰le hegjmkeâej nw leLee Fmes ieefCele keâe (ome ueeKe [e@uej) (Norwegian Academy of Science

veesyesue hegjmkeâej Yeer keânles nQ~ Ùen hegjmkeâej and Letters) Éeje heebÛe Debleje&°erÙe

ieefCele kesâ #es$e ceW efJeMes<e Ùeesieoeve kesâ efueS ieefCele%eeW keâer šerce Syesue hegjmkeâej kesâ efJepeslee

Øeoeve efkeâÙee peelee nw~ keâe ÛeÙeve keâjleer nw~

2. keâefuebie hegjmkeâej 1952 efJe%eeve keâes ueeskeâefØeÙe yeveeves kesâ efueS 20 npeej Deesef[Mee kesâ hetJe& cegKÙeceb$eer yeerpet hešveeÙekeâ

(Kalinga Prize) Ùetvesmkeâes Éeje Øeoòe [euej, DeeFbmšeFve Éeje Øeoòe efveefOe kesâ ceeOÙece mes me=efpele~

efmeuJej ces[ue

je°erÙe meeefneflÙekeâ hegjmkeâej


1. %eeveheer" hegjmkeâej 1961 Ùen hegjmkeâej Yeejle ceW cegKÙe ™he mes 11 ueeKe ®. %eeveheer" hegjmkeâej YeejleerÙe %eeveheer" vÙeeme

(Gyanpeeth Award) meeefnlÙe kesâ #es$e ceW mejenveerÙe Ùeesieoeve vekeâo, ØeMeefmle Éeje Øeoeve efkeâÙee peelee nw~ YeejleerÙe

kesâ efueS efoÙee peelee nw leLee Fmes Yeejle he$e leLee ceeB mebefJeOeeve keâer Dee"JeeR DevegmetÛeer ceW GefuueefKele

kesâ meJeexÛÛe meeefneflÙekeâ mecceeve keâe opee& mejmJeleer keâer keâebmÙe 22 Yee<eeDeeW ceW efkeâmeer Yee<ee kesâ uesKekeâ keâes

Yeer Øeehle nw~ Øeeflecee YeWš keâer Ùen hegjmkeâej Øeoeve efkeâÙee peelee nw~

peeleer nw~

2. mejmJeleer mecceeve 1991 meeefnlÙe kesâ #es$e ceW GuuesKeveerÙe Ùeesieoeve 10 ueeKe ®. Ùen hegjmkeâej kesâ.kesâ. efyeÌ[uee heâeGb[sMeve

(Saraswati kesâ efueS Øeoeve efkeâÙee peelee nw~ vekeâo Éeje Øeoeve efkeâÙee peelee nw~ Ùen hegjmkeâej Yeer

Samman) YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve keâer Dee"JeeR DevegmetÛeer ceW

GefuueefKele 22 Yee<eeDeeW ceW efkeâmeer Yee<ee kesâ

uesKekeâ Je keâefJeÙeeW keâes Øeoeve efkeâÙee peelee nw~

3. JÙeeme mecceeve (Vyas Samman) 1991 meeefnlÙe kesâ #es$e ceW GuuesKeveerÙe Ùeesieoeve 2.5 ueeKe ®. kesâ. kesâ. efyeÌ[uee heâeGb[sMeve Éeje mLeeefhele

kesâ efueS Øeoeve efkeâÙee peelee nw~ vekeâo Ùen hegjmkeâej ØeefleJe<e& Øeoeve efkeâÙee peelee nw~

Ùen cegKÙe ™he mes efnvoer Yee<ee ceW efheÚues

10 Je<eeX ceW meeefnlÙe kesâ #es$e ceW Glke=â°

keâeÙeeX kesâ efueS Øeoeve efkeâÙee peelee nw~

4. efyenejer hegjmkeâej 1991 meeefnlÙe kesâ #es$e ceW Øeoeve efkeâÙee peelee nw~ 1 ueeKe ®. Øeefmeæ keâefJe efyenejer kesâ veece hej Fme hegjmkeâej

(Bihari Puraskar) vekeâo keâe veece jKee ieÙee~ Fmekeâer veeRJe Yeer kesâ.kesâ.

efyeÌ[uee heâeGb[sMeve ves jKeer~ Ùen cegKÙe ™he

mes efnvoer Deewj jepemLeeveer Yee<ee ceW Glke=â°

Ùeesieoeve kesâ efueS Øeoeve efkeâÙee peelee nw~

5. ieesÙevekeâe meeefnlÙe hegjmkeâej 2010 efnvoer meeefnlÙekeâej keâes meeefnlÙe kesâ #es$e 21,000 ®. keâceuee ieesÙevekeâe heâeGb[sMeve Éeje mLeeefhele

(Goenka Sahitya Award) ceW efJeMes<e Ùeesieoeve kesâ efueS Øeoeve vekeâo Ùen hegjmkeâej ØeefleJe<e& Øeoeve efkeâÙee peelee nw~

efkeâÙee peelee nw~

Debleje&°erÙe meeefneflÙekeâ hegjmkeâej


1. ceeve yegkeâj hegjmkeâej 1969 ceeve yegkeâj hegjmkeâej efkeâmeer meeefnlÙekeâej, 50 npeej Ùen hegjmkeâej cegKÙe ™he mes ceewefuekeâ Deb«espeer

(Mann Booker pees je°ceb[ue osMe keâe ØeefleefveefOelJe keâjles nQ, heeGb[ Yee<ee ceW GhevÙeeme efueKeves kesâ efueS Øeoeve

Prize) Gvekeâer efJeefMe° ke=âefle kesâ efueS ØeefleJe<e& Øeoeve efkeâÙee peelee nw~

efkeâÙee peelee nw~

2. Debleje&°erÙe ceeve yegkeâj hegjmkeâej 2005 efJeMJe ceW efkeâmeer Yeer osMe kesâ meeefnlÙekeâej keâes 60 npeej Ùen hegjmkeâej cewve «eghe (Man Group)

(International Mann Gvekesâ Glke=â° Ùeesieoeve kesâ efueS oes Je<e& ceW heeGb[ Éeje Øeoeve efkeâÙee peelee nw leLee cee@ve yegkeâj

Booker Prize) Skeâ yeej Øeoeve efkeâÙee peelee nw~ hegjmkeâej mes efYeVe nw~


meebmke=âeflekeâ hegjmkeâej (je°erÙe)


1. jepeerJe ieebOeer je°erÙe meodYeeJevee 1992 je°erÙe Skeâlee Deewj DeKeb[lee leLee meodYeeJevee 5 ueeKe ®. Fme hegmkeâej keâer veeRJe DeefKeue YeejleerÙekeâeÙece jKeves ceW efJeefMe° Ùeesieoeve kesâ efueS keâeb«esme keâcesšer (YeejleerÙe je°erÙe keâeb«esmehegjmkeâej (Rajiv Gandhi National heešea) ves jKeer~Sadbhavana Award)Øeoeve efkeâÙeepeelee nw~

2. šwieesj hegjmkeâej 2011 meebmke=âeflekeâ meodYeeJevee kesâ efueS Yeejle 1 keâjesÌ[ ®. Fme hegjmkeâej keâer mLeehevee jJeervõ veeLe šwieesj(Tagore Award) mejkeâej Éeje Øeoeve efkeâÙee peelee nw~ kesâ 150JeeR peÙebleer Je<e& kesâ Gheue#Ùe ceW keâer

ieÙeer~

3. mebieerle veeškeâ Dekeâeoceer hegjmkeâej 1952 mebieerle, ve=lÙe, jbiecebÛe Deewj heejcheefjkeâ 50 npeej ®. Ùen hegjmkeâej mebieerle veeškeâ Dekeâeoceer Éeje(Sangeet Natak keâueeDeeW kesâ #es$e ceW GuuesKeveerÙe Ùeesieoeve nsleg Øeoeve efkeâÙee peelee nw~Academy Award) Øeoeve efkeâÙee peelee nw~

4. je°erÙe leevemesve mecceeve 2012 MeeŒeerÙe mebieerle ceW Glke=â° Ùeesieoeve kesâ 2 ueeKe ®., Ùen ceOÙe ØeosMe Meemeve keâe hegjmkeâej nw(National Tansen efueS Øeoeve efkeâÙee peelee nw~ Mee@ue, ßeerheâue efpemekeâer mLeehevee efomebyej, 2012Samman) leLee mecceeve ceW keâer ieF&~

heefókeâe

meebmke=âeflekeâ hegjmkeâej (Debleje&°erÙe)


1. «esceer hegjmkeâej 1959 Debleje&°erÙe mlej hej mebieerle Deewj keâuee — Fme hegjmkeâej keâes «eeceesheâesve DeJee[& (Grammy Award)

kesâ #es$e ceW Glke=â° Ùeesieoeve kesâ efueS (Gramophone Award) Yeer keânles nQ~Øeoeve efkeâÙee peelee nw~

heÙee&JejCe mes mebyebefOele kegâÚ je°êrÙe hegjmkeâej Je mecceeve

(Environment related certain National Awards and Honours)

hegjmkeâej mLeehevee #es$e Fbefoje ieebOeer heÙee&JejCe hegjmkeâej 1987 heÙee&JejCe kesâ #es$e ceW GuuesKeveerÙe Ùeesieoeve keâjves Jeeues JÙeefòeâÙeeW, mebmLeeDeeW Je mebie"veeW keâes efoÙee

peelee nw~ Fbefoje efØeÙeoMe&veer Je=#eefce$e hegjmkeâej (heÙee&JejCe 1986 JeveerkeâjCe leLee hejleer Yetefce kesâ efJekeâeme kesâ #es$e ceW Glke=â° Ùeesieoeve osves Jeeues JÙeefòeâÙeeW leLee

SJeb Jeve ceb$eeueÙe Éeje mLeeefhele) mebie"veeW keâes heebÛe ßesefCeÙeeW ceW efoÙee peelee nw—(i) JÙeefòeâiele menÙeesie (ii) Mewef#ekeâ mebmLee(iii) hebÛeeÙeleW (iv) mJewefÛÚkeâ SpeWefmeÙeeb (v) mejkeâejer SpeWefmeÙeeb (efpeuee mlej lekeâ keâer)

Debleje&°êrÙe heÙee&JejCe hegjmkeâej

(International Environmental Awards)

mšekeânesce Jee@šj ØeeFpe (Stockholm Water Prize) : peue mebj#eCe kesâ #es$e ceW efoÙee peeves Jeeuee efJeMJe keâe Meer<e& hegjmkeâej~ Fmes 1991 ceW mLeeefhele efkeâÙee ieÙee~ mJeer[ve kesâ

vejsMe keâeue& meesueeiegmleheâ Fmekesâ mebj#ekeâ nQ~ hegjmkeâej keâer jeefMe 1.5 ueeKe Decejerkeâer [e@uej nw~ peue mes mebyebefOele efkeâmeer Yeer ef›eâÙee-keâueehe keâes pees ceeveJelee keâer KegMeneueer kesâ efueS efkeâÙee ieÙee

nes Gmekesâ efueS Ùen Øeoeve efkeâÙee peelee nw~

iueesyeue 500 jesue Dee@heâ Dee@vej (Global-500 Roll of Honour) : mebÙegòeâ je° heÙee&JejCe keâeÙe&›eâce (UNEP) Éeje 1987 ceW mLeeefhele Ùen hegjmkeâej heÙee&JejCe mes

mebyebefOele ef›eâÙee-keâueeheeW nsleg efJeMJeYej kesâ JÙeefòeâÙeeW Ùee mebmLeeDeeW keâes Øeoeve efkeâÙee peelee nw~

meceepemesJee hegjmkeâej (je°êrÙe)

›eâ. hegjmkeâej keâe veece mLeehevee Je<e& hegjmke=âle jeefMe GösMÙe

1. peceveeueeue yepeepe hegjmkeâej 1978 5 ueeKe ®. vekeâo pecevee ueeue yepeepe heâeGb[sMeve Éeje mLeeefhele Ùen hegjmkeâej efJeefYeVe

(Jamnalal Bajaj Award) #es$eeW ceW Glke=â° keâeÙeeX kesâ efueS Øeoeve efkeâÙee peelee nw~

meceepemesJee hegjmkeâej (Debleje&°êrÙe)

›eâ. hegjmkeâej keâe veece mLeehevee Je<e& hegjmke=âle jeefMe GösMÙe

1. jsceve cewimesmes hegjmkeâej 1957 50 npeej [e@uej, SefMeÙee kesâ veesyesue hegjmkeâej kesâ veece mes efJeKÙeele Ùen hegjmkeâej(Ramon Magsaysay ØeMeefmle he$e efheâueerheeRme kesâ leermejs je°heefle jsceve cewimesmes keâer mce=efle ceW ØeefleJe<e&Award) Øeoeve efkeâÙee peelee nw~


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