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    Reproducingthe French RaceImmigration, Intimacy,and Embodiment in theEarly Twentieth Century

    Elisa CamisCioli

    Reproducing the French Race skillfully

    traces underlying connections among

    immigration, gender, and national identity

    in interwar France, while fundamentally

    reguring seemingly settled scholarship on

    pronatalism and labor rationalization by

    demonstrating the still under-recognized

    centrality of race to them. Elisa Camiscioli

    has written an accomplished and ambitious

    work that integrates issues typically treatedseparately into an innovative argument

    about embodiment that challenges

    conventional assumptions about French

    republicanism as essentially abstract and

    universal.Gary Wilder, author ofThe

    French Imperial Nation-State: Negritude

    and Colonial Humanism between the Two

    World Wars

    In Reproducing the French Race, ElisaCamiscioli argues that immigration was a

    dening feature of early-twentieth-century

    France, and she examines the political,

    cultural, and social issues implicated in

    public debates about immigration and

    national identity at the time. Camiscioli

    demonstrates that mass immigration

    provided politicians, jurists, industrialists,

    racial theorists, feminists, and others with

    ample opportunity to explore questionsof French racial belonging, Frances

    relationship to the colonial empire and

    the rest of Europe, and the connections

    between race and national anxieties

    regarding depopulation and degeneration.

    She also shows that discussions of the

    nation and its citizenry consistently returned

    to the body: its color and gender, its

    expenditure of labor power, its reproductive

    capacity, and its experience of desire. Of

    paramount importance was the question of

    which kinds of bodies could assimilate into

    the French race.

    By focusing on telling aspects of the

    immigration debate, Camiscioli reveals

    how racial hierarchies were constructed,

    how gender gured in their creation, and

    how only white Europeans were cast as

    assimilable. Delving into pronatalist politics,

    she describes how potential immigrants

    were ranked according to their imagined

    capacity to adapt to the workplace and

    family life in France. She traces the links

    between racialized categories and concerns

    about industrial skills and output, and

    she examines medico-hygienic texts on

    interracial sex, connecting those to the

    crusade against prostitution and the related

    campaign to abolish white slavery, the

    alleged entrapment of (white) women for

    sale into prostitution abroad. Camiscioli

    also explores the debate surrounding the

    1927 law that rst made it possible for

    French women who married foreigners to

    keep their French nationality. She concludes

    by linking the Third Republics impulse to

    create racial hierarchies to the emergence

    of the Vichy regime.

    Elisa Camiscioli is Associate Professor of

    History and Womens Studies at Binghamton

    University.

    2009. 232 pages, 10 illustrations978-0-8223-4565-7, paper $22.95

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    Mobilizing YouthCommunists and Catholicsin Interwar France

    susan B. WhitnEy

    In this fascinating book, the social history

    of French youth in the interwar years

    has nally found its historian. Susan B.Whitneys extensive and careful research

    in the archives of communist and Catholic

    youth movements introduces us to the

    critical issues at stake: competition for

    the allegiance of the young between

    communists and Catholics, the key role

    played by adults in shaping youth activism,

    the inuence of the changing political scene

    in the 1920s and 1930s, and the long-term

    effects membership had on those who

    joined up. Whitney is particularly astute

    in her analysis of the place of gender;

    she shows us how traditional notions of

    sexual difference were at once reinforced

    and changed in the experience of young

    Catholics and communists who participated

    in these movements.Joan W. Scott,

    Institute for Advanced Study

    Mobilizing Youth offers an ambitious and

    imaginative look at two vital movements

    in interwar France, with a comparison that

    adds greatly to our understanding not just

    of French social and political history, but of

    the emergence of youth as an organized

    (and manipulated) force.Peter N.

    Stearns, Provost, George Mason University

    In Mobilizing Youth, Susan B. Whitneyexamines how youth moved to

    the forefront of French politics in the

    two decades following the First World

    War. In those years, Communists and

    Catholics forged the most important

    youth movements in France. Focusing

    on the competing efforts of the two

    groups to mobilize the young and harness

    generational aspirations, Whitney traces the

    formative years of the Young Communistsand the Young Christian Workers, including

    their female branches. She analyzes the

    ideologies of the movements, their major

    campaigns, their styles of political and

    religious engagement, and their approaches

    to male and female activism. As Whitney

    demonstrates, the recasting of gender

    roles lay at the heart of Catholic efforts and

    became crucial to Communist strategies in

    the mid-1930s.

    Moving back and forth between the

    constantly shifting tactics devised

    to mobilize young people and the

    circumstances of their lives, Whitney

    gives special consideration to the context

    in which the youth movements operated

    and in which young people made choices.

    She traces the impact of the First World

    War on the young and on the formulation

    of generation-based political and religious

    identities, the place of work and leisure

    in young peoples lives and political

    mobilization, the impact of the Depression,

    the role of Soviet ideas and intervention

    in French Communist youth politics,

    and the states new attention to youth

    following the victory of Frances Popular

    Front government in 1936. Mobilizing

    Youth concludes by inserting the eras

    youth activists and movements into thecomplicated events of the Second World

    War.

    Susan B. Whitney is Associate Professor

    of History and Associate Dean of the Faculty

    of Arts and Social Sciences at Carleton

    University in Ottawa.

    2009. 336 pages, 13 illustrations978-0-8223-4613-5, paper $24.95

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    How to Be FrenchNationality in the Making since 1789

    PatriCk WEilTranslaTedby CaTherine PorTer

    [A] densely organised and thoroughly

    researched analysis of jurists debates and

    legal decisions since 1789. The book isclearly signposted and writtenand very

    carefully translated by Porter. . . . [Weils]

    dispassionate and scholarly book sheds

    much-needed light on the complex legal

    aspects of the question for these post-

    colonial times.Sian Reynolds, Times

    Higher Education Supplement

    How to be French is a critical history of

    nationality law and politics that illuminates

    decisive moments in the making of

    French nationality while making new and

    sophisticated theoretical claims about

    the articulations of nationality, the state,

    and history itself. This is a stupendous

    achievement by one of the most important

    French scholars and public intellectuals

    writing today.Peter Sahlins, author of

    Unnaturally French: Foreign Citizens in theOld Regime and After

    How to Be French is a magisterial historyof French nationality law from 1789to the present, written by Patrick Weil,

    one of Frances foremost historians. First

    published in France in 2002, it is lled

    with captivating human dramas, with legal

    professionals, and with statesmen including

    La Fayette, Napoleon, Clemenceau, deGaulle, and Chirac. France has long

    pioneered nationality policies. It was France

    that rst made the parents nationality the

    childs birthright, regardless of whether

    the child is born on national soil, and

    France has changed its nationality laws

    more often and more signicantly than any

    other modern democratic nation. Focusing

    on the political and legal confrontations

    that policies governing French nationalityhave continually evoked and the laws

    that have resulted, Weil teases out the

    rationales of lawmakers and jurists. In so

    doing, he denitively separates nationality

    from national identity. He demonstrates

    that nationality laws are written not to

    realize lofty conceptions of the nation

    but to address specic issues such as the

    autonomy of the individual in relation to the

    state or a sudden decline in population.

    Patrick Weil is a senior research fellow

    at the Centre National de Recherche

    Scientique and a professor at the

    Paris School of Economics. The author

    of many books, he was a member of

    Frances Governmental Advisory Council

    on Integration from 1996 to 2002, and a

    member of the Presidential Commission

    created by President Jacques Chirac on

    the implementation of the principle of

    secularism within the French Republic in

    2003. In 1997, following a request from

    Prime Minister Lionel Jospin, he produced

    two inuential reports on nationality and

    immigration legislation. Under its original

    title, Quest-ce qu-un Franais, How to Be

    French won the Franois Furet prize.

    Catherine Porter, Professor Emeritus in

    the Foreign Languages Department at theState University of New York, Cortland, won

    the Chevalier dOr des Palmes Acadmiques

    for advancing Franco-American relations

    through translation and teaching.

    2008. 456 pages, 3 maps978-0-8223-4331-8, paper $24.95

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    Breadwinnersand CitizensGender in the Making ofthe French Social Model

    laura lEvinE FradEr

    In this thoughtful and balanced

    reassessment of work, wages, and state

    welfare policies in interwar France,

    Frader examines how employers, labour

    unions, and the state drew on enduring

    stereotypes of appropriate gender roles

    in order to reinforce the legitimacy of the

    male breadwinner, often through the very

    policies that accorded benets to women

    as mothers.Patricia E. Prestwich,

    Canadian Journal of History

    Fraders thematic approach allows for

    a detailed discussion of the motivations

    of both state and industry, the key

    stakeholders in the development of

    employment policy and practice. . . . [T]his

    book provides and important contribution to

    the literature on social reform, employment

    and gender. As a result, it would be of

    interest to historians of gender and labour,as well as to historians of twentieth-century

    France.Alison Carrol, History

    A stunning analysis of why defence of

    the French male breadwinner became a

    keystone of social policy after 1918, even

    as France depended mightily on the labor

    of women and foreigners to revitalize its

    economy. Frader has mastered an immense

    social and cultural landscape to make aconvincing case for the interwar origins

    of todays social-policy mix in France. She

    is superb, too, on the interplay of race,

    ethnicity, and gender.Herrick Chapman,

    New York University, coeditor ofA Century

    of Organized Labor in France: A Union

    Movement for the Twenty-rst Century?

    Laura Levine Fraders synthesis of laborhistory and gender history brings tothe fore failures in realizing the French

    social model of equality for all citizens.

    Challenging previous scholarship, she

    argues that the male breadwinner ideal was

    stronger in France in the interwar years

    than scholars have typically recognized,

    and that it had negative consequences

    for womens claims to the full benets of

    citizenship. She describes how ideas about

    masculinity, femininity, family, and work

    affected postWorld War I reconstruction,

    policies designed to address Frances

    postwar population decit, and efforts to

    redene citizenship in the 1920s and 1930s.

    She demonstrates that gender divisions and

    the male breadwinner ideal were reafrmed

    through the policies and practices of labor,

    management, and government. The socialmodel that France implemented in the

    1920s and 1930s incorporated fundamental

    social inequalities.

    Laura Levine Frader is Professor of

    History and Chair of the History Department

    at Northeastern University.

    2008. 360 pages978-0-8223-4198-7, paper $24.95

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    The French AtlanticTriangleLiterature and Cultureof the Slave Trade

    ChristoPhErl. millEr

    [A] massive, and massively researched,

    contribution to studies of the French slave

    trade. . . . [A]n invaluable resource for

    other scholars.Celia Britton, French

    Studies

    This is a book of encyclopedic reach and

    vast dimensions. . . . The French Atlantic

    Triangle is meticulously researched,

    almost comprehensive in its treatment of

    the literary corpus, and makes diligentuse of historical scholarship. It offers an

    astonishing web of circuits of reception,

    rereadings and intertextual relations

    between key texts . . . and thus lls a

    troubling gap in French literary and cultural

    history. . . . The French Atlantic Triangle is

    a tremendous achievement that is possible

    only on the basis of decades of committed

    research and teaching. Most importantly,

    it is an important rectication of areprehensible cultural narrative. Perhaps the

    day will come when French literary history

    can no longer be written without mentioning

    the slave trade and the slave colonies that

    subtended the motherland of liberty.

    Sibylle Fischer,Journal of Colonialism and

    Colonial History

    The French slave trade forced more

    than one million Africans across theAtlantic to the islands of the Caribbean.

    It enabled France to establish Saint-

    Domingue, the single richest colony on

    earth, and it connected France, Africa, and

    the Caribbean permanently. Yet the impact

    of the slave trade on the cultures of France

    and its colonies has received surprisingly

    little attention. Until recently, France had

    not publicly acknowledged its history as a

    major slave-trading power. Miller proposes

    a thorough assessment of the French

    slave trade and its cultural ramications,

    in a broad, circum-Atlantic inquiry. This

    magisterial work is the rst comprehensive

    examination of the French Atlantic slave

    trade and its consequences as represented

    in the history, literature, and lm of France

    and its former colonies in Africa and the

    Caribbean.

    Miller offers a historical introduction to

    the cultural and economic dynamics of

    the French slave trade, and he shows

    how Enlightenment thinkers such as

    Montesquieu and Voltaire mused about the

    enslavement of Africans, while Rousseau

    ignored it. He follows the twists and turns of

    attitude regarding the slave trade through

    the works of late-eighteenth- and early-

    nineteenth-century French writers, including

    Olympe de Gouges, Madame de Stal,

    Madame de Duras, Prosper Mrime, and

    Eugne Sue. Turning to twentieth-century

    literature and lm, Miller describes how

    artists from Africa and the Caribbean

    including the writers Aim Csaire, Maryse

    Cond, and Edouard Glissant, and the

    lmmakers Ousmane Sembene, Guy

    Deslauriers, and Roger Gnoan MBalahave

    confronted the aftermath of Francesslave trade, attempting to bridge the

    gaps between silence and disclosure,

    forgetfulness and memory.

    Christopher L. Miller is Frederick Clifford

    Ford Professor of African American Studies

    and French at Yale University.

    2008. 592 pages, 17 illustrations978-0-8223-4151-2, paper, $27.95

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    Avant-Garde FascismThe Mobilization of Myth, Art, andCulture in France, 19091939

    mark antliFF

    If one wants to learn a great deal about

    how numerous art and cultural critics during

    the interwar period, especially in France,

    exploited modernist aesthetics on behalf of

    fascism, Antliffs book is the place to go.

    Robert Soucy,American Historical Review

    This outstanding study adds an important

    dimension to our understanding of French

    fascism. Mark Antliff deftly identies a

    variety of ways in which fascists in France

    and elsewhere activated myths of the pastto propel challenging yet seductive visions

    of achievable futures. This approach is not

    only crucial to a better grasp of the real

    causes of fascisms success in the early

    twentieth century; it also implies a similar

    alertness to the threatsand the appeal

    posed by the fundamentalisms that seek

    power in apparently democratic societies

    today.Terry Smith, editor ofIn Visible

    Touch: Modernism and Masculinity

    Investigating the central role that theories

    of the visual arts and creativity played in

    the development of fascism in France, Mark

    Antliff examines the aesthetic dimension

    of fascist myth-making within the history

    of the avant-garde. Between 1909 and

    1939, a surprising array of modernists were

    implicated in this project, including such

    well-known gures as the symbolist painterMaurice Denis, the architects Le Corbusier

    and Auguste Perret, the sculptors Charles

    Despiau and Aristide Maillol, the New

    Vision photographer Germaine Krull, and

    the fauve Maurice Vlaminck.

    Antliff considers three French fascists:

    Georges Valois, Philippe Lamour, and

    Thierry Maulnier, demonstrating how they

    appropriated the avant-garde aesthetics ofcubism, futurism, surrealism, and the so-

    called Retour lOrdre (Return to Order),

    and, in one instance, even dened the

    dynamism of fascist ideology in terms of

    Soviet lmmaker Sergei Eisensteins theory

    of montage. For these fascists, modern art

    was the mythic harbinger of a regenerative

    revolution that would overthrow existing

    governmental institutions, inaugurate an

    anticapitalist new order, and awaken the

    creative and artistic potential of the fascist

    new man.

    In formulating the nexus of fascist ideology,

    aesthetics, and violence, Valois, Lamour,

    and Maulnier drew primarily on the writings

    of the French political theorist Georges

    Sorel, whose concept of revolutionary myth

    proved central to fascist theories of cultural

    and national regeneration in France. Antliff

    analyzes the impact of Sorels theory of

    myth on Valois, Lamour, and Maulnier.

    Valois created the rst fascist movement

    in France; Lamour, a follower of Valois,

    established the short-lived Parti Fasciste

    Rvolutionnaire in 1928 before founding two

    fascist-oriented journals; Maulnier forged a

    theory of fascism under the auspices of the

    journals Combat and Insurg.

    Mark Antliffis Professor of Art, Art History,

    and Visual Studies at Duke University.

    2007. 376 pages, 67 illustrations978-0-8223-4034-8, paper, $24.95

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    Good Bread is BackA Contemporary History of FrenchBread, the Way it Is Made, and thePeople Who Make It

    stEvEn laurEnCE kaPlanTranslaTedby CaTherine PorTer

    A magnicent combination of polemic and

    scholarship, it asks how the superlative

    French bread of the eighteenth, nineteenth,and early twentieth centuries gave way to

    the disappointing industrial loaves of the

    1960s onwards; and how these in turn,

    have been happily supplanted by a new

    generation of artisananal baguettes, batards

    and boules.Bee Wilson, Times Literary

    Supplement

    [Kaplan is] not just the leading authority

    on French bread but the conscience ofFrench baking a conscience that does not

    hesitate to tug. . . . Good Bread is Back

    [is] a punchy, compendious account of how

    French baking returned to its artisanal roots

    and sparked a revival in quality crusts.

    Michael Steinberger, Financial Times

    Steven Laurence Kaplan is the Goldwin

    Smith Professor of European History at

    Cornell University and Visiting Professor

    of Modern History. His many books

    include The Bakers of Paris and the Bread

    Question, 17701775, also published

    by Duke University Press. The French

    government has twice knighted Kaplan for

    his contributions to the sustenance and

    nourishment of French culture.

    2006. 384 pages, 46 color illustrations

    978-0-8223-3833-8, cloth $28.95

    Native SonsWest African Veterans and Francein the Twentieth Century

    GrEGory mann

    Mann has elegantly captured the dense

    web of human relations, discourses of

    obligation, and recongured social ties

    that link the dusty town of San to the

    many other outposts of the empire, aswell as to the postcolonial capitals of Paris

    and Bamako.Alice L. Conklin, French

    Historical Studies

    The publication of . . . Manns studies

    suggest new directions in the elds of

    French colonial history, African studies,

    and twentieth-century military history. By

    bringing to light important and overlooked

    aspects of the imperial dynamic . . . . Mann

    [has] made meaningful contributions to our

    understanding of the connections between

    Europe and Africa and of the legacies of

    the colonial encounters for both regions.

    James E. Genova, International History

    Review

    This elegantly written study of the complex

    pattern of ambiguous relationships between

    France and the West African veterans of

    the French army is as much about the

    present as the past. . . . [A]n engaging and

    compelling history and it leaves the reader

    with some intriguing issues to chew on.

    Ineke van Kessel, Leeds African Studies

    Bulletin

    Gregory Mann is Associate Professor of

    History at Columbia University.Politics, History, and Culture2006. 344 pages, 9 illustrations978-0-8223-3768-3, paper $24.95

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    Curing the ColonizersHydrotherapy, Climatology,and French Colonial Spas

    EriC t. JEnninGs

    This is a very well constructed study, with

    the case studies rounded off by a measured

    conclusion. The main themes are clearly

    argued and demonstrated, the text nicely

    illustrated with postcards, advertisementsand other illustrations. It is a very welcome

    addition to the growing literature on the

    spas.Alastair J. Durie, French History

    By telling the history of colonial France

    through the fascinating and focused lens

    of hydrotherapy and spa going, Jennings

    reminds us that dispensing with the deep

    meanings of Vichy is not as simple as

    Capt. Louis Renault makes it appear in the

    nal scene ofCasablanca.Sebastian

    Normandin, Canadian Journal of History

    Like all good books, this one raises many

    intriguing questions. Coupled with its clear

    prose and well-argued themes, it provides

    an excellent teaching tool and makes a ne

    contribution to the growing literature on the

    French colonies.Patricia M. E. Lorcin,

    The International History Review

    Eric T. Jennings is Professor of History at

    the University of Toronto.

    2006. 288 pages, 29 illustrations978-0-8223-3822-2, paper $22.95

    Disciplining StatisticsDemography and Vital Statistics inFrance and England, 18301885

    liBBy sChWEBEr

    [S]cholars will want to read this book if

    they are interested in comparative history,

    the sociology of discipline formation, or the

    intellectual history of population studies in

    particular.Graham Mooney, VictorianStudies

    [Schwebers] work adds to a growing body

    of literature about the origins of the new

    social sciences in the nineteenth century,

    and their relationship to other sciences,

    the state, and public-policy formation. . . .

    The work is a closely argued, careful, and

    detailed reading of the organizational forms,

    intellectual debates, and scientic practicescreated by the men who dened, literally

    named, and built the new population

    sciences.Margo J. Anderson,Journal of

    Interdisciplinary History

    [T]his book is highly interesting . . . a

    systematic and comparative piece of

    research [that] contributes to interesting

    approaches in the history of sciences which

    are at the crossroads of social, political and

    scientic arenas.Alain Blum, European

    Sociological Review

    Libby Schweber is a Reader in the

    Department of Sociology at the University

    of Reading.

    2006. 288 pages978-0-8223-3814-7, paper $23.95

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    Imperialism andthe Corruption ofDemocracieshErman lEBoviCs

    [T]his volume is an important collection

    from a prominent historian that contributes

    to the critical history of imperialism. . . . [I]t

    is a useful and signicant book. Lebovicsprovides several sophisticated ways in which

    we can see the inter-related history of the

    colonies and the metropole. His approach is

    wide ranging, linking cultural developments

    to specic political moments and economic

    processes.Michael G. Vann,Journal of

    Colonialism and Colonial History

    Herman Lebovics is among the most

    innovative cultural historians working onmodern France.Mary Dewhurst Lewis,

    Journal of Modern History

    Lebovicss light touch masks the extensive

    research that supports his arguments.

    His enjoyable and profound treatise on

    contemporary France should be read by

    anyone interested in the dilemmas of the

    postcolonial world.John R. Bowen,

    American Anthopologist

    Herman Lebovics is Professor of History at

    Stony Brook University.

    2006. 192 pages, 14 b&w photographs978-0-8223-3697-6, paper $21.95

    Bringing theEmpire Back HomeFrance in the Global Age

    hErman lEBoviCs

    [A] tour de force. Through its lively

    narrative, [Bringing the Empire Back

    Home] succeeds in painting a complex

    portrait of contemporary French identity

    and of the tools that socially and politically

    construct it. The book is particularly strong

    in showing how the current struggle

    to contest globalization arose from the

    interplay between French cultural policy and

    decolonization, and from the fact that the

    French centralized model manifests itself in

    all walks of lifefrom controlling academic

    curricula to deciding on the content of

    museums collections.Sophie Meunier,

    Journal of Interdisciplinary History

    It is hard to imagine a more appropriate

    moment for Bringing the Empire Back

    Home. The shocking view of thousands of

    enraged young men issues de limmigration

    setting their suburban neighborhoods on

    re in October 2005 have made Lebovics an

    unusually timely book.Andrs Reggiani,

    French Politics, Culture, and Society

    Herman Lebovics provides the most

    sophisticated guide we have to the past

    generations identity politics in France.

    Clifford Rosenberg, Journal of Modern

    History

    Radical Perspectives2004. 248 pages, 29 b&w photographs978-0-8223-3260-2, cloth $29.95

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    A Tale of Two MurdersPassion and Power inSeventeenth-Century France

    JamEs r. Farr

    The best micro-histories manage to

    convey the texture of a vanished culture

    and to dene and amplify the basic issues,

    concerns, and imperatives that infused

    the society in which the highlighted eventsunfolded. Farrs engrossing study,A Tale

    of Two Murders, delivers those insights

    in spades.Jay M. Smith,Journal of

    Interdisciplinary History

    I enjoyed this book immensely. Beautifully

    written and carefully structured, it uses

    the narration of a murder mystery to

    demonstrate how the early modern French

    legal system worked, in particular how theinformal system of patronage and inuence

    was used to manipulate the legal system.

    Based almost entirely on archival sources,

    the book is meticulously researched and

    exhibits exemplary scholarship. . . . It

    is a tour de force, combing popular and

    scholarly history, and highly recommended

    to everyone.Sharon Kettering, Law and

    History Review

    A Tale of Two Murders is . . . riveting

    and readable, equally appropriate for an

    audience of university students or general

    readers.Brian Sandberg, Renaissance

    Quarterly

    James R. Farr is Professor of History at

    Purdue University.

    2005. 240 pages, 16 illustrations978-0-8223-3471-2, paper $22.95

    The Color of LibertyHistories of Race in France

    suE PEaBodyand tylErstovall,Editors

    [A]n important collection of essays on

    the history of race in France. . . . [I]ts

    engagement with larger questions of race

    and empire make it an important read for

    anyone interested in the histories of modernFrance, identity formation, or colonialism.

    Rebecca Hartkopf Schloss,Journal of

    Colonialism and Colonial History

    [These] seminal essays frame important

    questions about French histories of race

    and contribute to our general understanding

    of the role race plays in shaping the modern

    world.David H. Slavin,American

    Historical Review

    Contributors. Leora Auslander, Claude

    Blanckaert, Alice Conklin, Fred Constant,

    Laurent Dubois, Yal Simpson Fletcher,

    Richard Fogarty, John Garrigus, Dana

    Hale, Thomas C. Holt, Patricia M. E. Lorcin,

    Dennis McEnnerney, Michael A. Osborne,

    Lynn Palermo, Sue Peabody, Pierre H.

    Boulle, Alyssa Goldstein Sepinwall, Tyler

    Stovall, Michael G. Vann, Gary Wilder

    Sue Peabody is Professor of History at

    Washington State University Vancouver.

    Tyler Stovall is Professor of History at the

    University of California, Berkeley.

    2003. 400 pages, 13 illustrations978-0-8223-3117-9, paper $25.95

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    In the Aftermathof GenocideArmenians and Jews inTwentieth-Century France

    maud s. mandEl

    Mandel does make a convincing case,

    backed up by an impressive bibliography

    and extensive notes. The book is

    particularly valuable in providing a thorough

    historical examination of the status of the

    survivors of genocide in French society,

    taking into account social, cultural and

    religious distinctions, and makes a case

    for the essential questions of the twentieth

    century where personal identity is becoming

    more entrenched in national identity.

    Ferzina Banaji, French Studies

    Detailed, thorough, and thoughtful,

    Mandels book is an excellent addition to

    the scholarly literature of genocide and

    its consequences. By focusing on an often

    neglected aspect of this phenomenon,

    the author has contributed greatly to

    our understanding of the ways in which

    persecuted groups are able to respond to

    their victimization, and her book should be

    of interest to anyone concerned about theseimportant issues.Alex Alvarez,American

    Historical Review

    Maud S. Mandel is Dorot Assistant

    Professor of Judaic Studies and Assistant

    Professor of History at Brown University.

    2003. 336 pages978-0-8223-3121-6, paper $23.95

    Making Jazz FrenchMusic and Modern Life in Interwar Paris

    JEFFrEy h. JaCkson

    In the rst half of his book, Jackson

    provides a fresh analysis of the context of

    the introduction of jazz in Paris and, more

    signicantly, how and why jazz symbolized

    modern life to the interwar French. . . .

    [T]he larger importance of Jacksons studyis as a corrective: interwar xenophobia

    and integral nationalism were not the only

    cultural responses to modernity and the

    interwar crises in France. Rather the almost

    mythic French cosmopolitan spirit also

    ourished during these troubled times, a

    useful reminder in light of horrors of the

    1940s.Brett Berliner, LEsprit Crateur

    Making Jazz French is a well-writtenintroduction to the subject.Jon Cowans,

    French Politics, Culture and Society

    Jacksons interesting . . . work traces

    how a new cabaret culture replaced big

    dancehalls, examines the effect recording

    technology had on the spread of jazz,

    and shows how, by the end of the 30s,

    the indefatigable French had managed

    to incorporate jazz into a new idea of a

    national cultural tradition.Steven Poole,

    The Guardian

    Jeffrey H. Jackson is Associate Professor

    of History at Rhodes College.

    American Encounters/Global Interactions2003. 280 pages, 10 b&w photographhs978-0-8223-3124-7, paper $23.95

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    Childhood in thePromised LandWorking-Class Movementsand the Colonies de Vacancesin France, 18801960

    laura lEE doWns

    [A] remarkable book. . . . [S]o much is

    conveyed about ideology, gender, class,

    work and leisure that this book is a must

    for all who are interested in French society

    in the past century.Hugh Clout, Modern

    and Contemporary France

    [M]eticulously researched. . . . More

    than simply a history of summer camps,

    Childhood in the Promised Landis ultimately

    a rich and perceptive account of the rise

    and fall of one particular ideal of social

    transformation and solidarity.Katrin

    Schultheiss, Labor History

    Downs takes great care to show us

    how children were often at the center of

    ideological and cultural disputes in France

    between 1880 and 1960. Her book . . .

    opens up new terrain for historians to

    discuss how children fared in these cultural

    conicts.Anne T. Quartararo, TheHistorian

    Laura Lee Downs is Directeur dEtudes

    at the Centre de Recherches Historiques of

    the Ecole des Hautes Etudes en Sciences

    Sociales in Paris.

    2002. 432 pages, 40 illustrations978-0-8223-2944-2, paper $25.95

    Vichy and theEternal FeminineA Contribution of aPolitical Sociology of Gender

    FranCinE muEl-drEyFusTranslaTedby KaThleen a. Johnson

    Muel-Dreyfus makes a convincing

    argument for a gendered examination of the

    Vichy regime in her exhaustively researched

    and well-written text. The author provides

    an interesting perspective on the paroxysms

    of guilt that overtook French society after

    its stunning defeat.Susan E. Dawson,

    Journal of Womens History

    Vichy and the Eternal Feminine elucidates

    the impact of gender mythology on Vichy

    discourse and, in a larger context, on

    much of the European political Right from

    the late nineteenth through the mid-

    twentieth centuries. It also raises questions

    about the reception of these messages

    by Frenchwomen, which researchers

    since 1996 have begun to address. Duke

    University Press is to be commended for

    making the book available to Anglophone

    readers.Bertram M. Gordon,Journal of

    Social History

    Francine Muel-Dreyfus is Director

    of Studies at the Centre for European

    Sociology, School for the Study of Social

    Sciences (EHESS) in Paris. Kathleen A.

    Johnson is a professional translator who

    holds a Ph.D in French literature from the

    University of California, Irvine.

    2001. 400 pages, 20 b&w photographs978-0-8223-2774-5, paper $24.95

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    Winner, Hagley Prizein Business HistoryWinner, 2002 Berkshire Prize

    Fabricating WomenThe Seamstresses of Old RegimeFrance, 16751791

    ClarE haru CroWston

    A wide variety of historians will be eager

    to read this study of the most important

    female guild and fourth-largest trade

    organization in eighteenth-century

    Paris. . . .Jennifer Jones,Journal of

    Modern History

    This impressive and thoroughly researched

    book both challenges some long-standing

    assumptions and recreates a world. . . .

    The authors commitment to her subject

    is as infectious as it is impressive. Even

    readers with less than a burning interest

    in the seamstresses will nd themselves

    sharing Crowstons fascination with their

    history, if only from the cumulative effects

    of her sustained analysis and artful prose.

    In short, this book, which bridges the

    gap between social and cultural history

    as well as any recent study, should nd a

    wide readership among historians of theOld Regime and beyond. . . . Crowstons

    book is ambitious, a sort of histoire totale,

    which, unlike many Annales-inspired

    histories, never strays from a clear and

    pertinent line of inquiry. . . . Crowstons is

    a marvelous book that establishes a model

    of thorough, intelligent research.Robert

    A. Schneider,Journal of Interdisciplinary

    History

    Clare Haru Crowston is Associate

    Professor of History at the University of

    Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.

    2001. 528 pages, 18 illustrations978-0-8223-2666-3, paper $27.95

    A Social Laboratoryfor Modern FranceThe Muse Social and theRise of the Welfare State

    JanEt r. hornE

    Hornes excellent book is a welcome

    addition to a growing body of historical

    works on the late nineteenth-century origins

    of the French welfare state.Joshua Cole,

    Social History

    This is an extremely useful analysis for

    anyone interested not only in French

    social welfare, but also in the history of

    the parapolitical sphere, associational life

    among Frances elite, and the shifting

    boundaries between public and private. . . .

    Horne has done an excellent job of widening

    the scope of social welfare history, giving us

    all a whole new range of actors and issues

    to contemplate.Steve M. Beaudoin,

    Journal of Social History

    A Social Laboratory for Modern France lls

    a signicant gap in the literature on French

    social policy history. . . . [S]olid archival

    research. . . . [T]his book will prove useful

    to all the students of turn-of-the-20th-century French society.Daniel Bland,

    American Journal of Sociology

    Janet R. Horne is Associate Professor of

    French at the University of Virginia.

    2001. 344 pages, 17 illustrations978-0-8223-2792-9, paper $24.95

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    From Revolutionariesto CitizensAntimilitarism in France, 18701914

    Paul B. millEr

    Millers study allows us to understand

    the complexities of republican citizenship

    in modern France.James R. Lehning,

    Nineteenth-Century French Studies

    From Revolutionaries to Citizens takes

    a refreshingly different approach to the

    predicament of French antimilitarism before

    1914. . . . Drawing upon a wide range of

    published and archival sources, Miller makes

    his case with commendable aplomb.

    Sudhir Hazareesingh, Journal of Modern

    History

    Miller makes a solid scholarly contribution

    to our understanding of French anti-

    militarist culture in general and the nuances

    between various tendencies in French

    socialism, anarchism, and revolutionary

    syndicalism. . . . [D]elightful.Keith

    Mann, International Labor and Working-

    Class History

    Paul B. Miller is Associate Professor ofHistory at McDaniel College in Westminster,

    Maryland.

    2001. 296 pages, 4 illustrations978-0-8223-2766-0, paper $24.95

    French HistoricalStudiesPatriCia m. E. lorCin, Editor

    French Historical Studies, the leading jour-

    nal on the history of France, publishes

    articles, commentaries, and research notes

    on all periods of French history from the

    Middle Ages to the present. The journals

    diverse format includes forums, review

    essays, special issues, and articles in

    French, as well as bilingual abstracts of the

    articles in each issue. Also featured are

    bibliographies of recent articles, disserta-

    tions and books in French history, and

    announcements of fellowships, prizes, and

    conferences of interest to French historians.

    Current Volume: 31

    Frequency: QuarterlyISSN: 0016-1071e-ISSN: 1527-5493

    individual subscription includes membership inthe Society for French Historical Studies: $45.00

    student subscription includes membership inthe Society for French Historical Studies: $25.00

  • 8/14/2019 French History catalog from Duke University Press

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    Index

    Antliff, Mark 6

    Camiscioli, Elisa 1

    Crowston, Clare Haru 13

    Downs, Laura Lee 12

    Farr, James R. 10

    Frader, Laura Levine 4

    Horne, Janet R. 13

    Jackson, Jeffrey H. 11

    Jennings, Eric T. 8

    Johnson, Kathleen A. 12

    Kaplan, Steven Laurence 7

    Lebovics, Herman 9Lorcin, Patricia M. E. 14

    Mandel, Maud S. 11

    Mann, Gregory 7

    Miller, Christopher L. 5

    Miller, Paul B. 14

    Muel-Dreyfus, Francine 12

    Peabody, Sue 10

    Porter, Catherine 3, 7

    Schweber, Libby 8

    Stovall, Tyler 10

    Weil, Patrick 3

    Whitney, Susan B. 2

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