Four-Square Vocabulary - Web viewVocabulary Logs, Practice Activities, and Word Lists. Supplement to...
Transcript of Four-Square Vocabulary - Web viewVocabulary Logs, Practice Activities, and Word Lists. Supplement to...
![Page 1: Four-Square Vocabulary - Web viewVocabulary Logs, Practice Activities, and Word Lists. Supplement to Dynamic Vocabulary Instruction. Anita L. Archer. archerteach@aol.com Name Story/Chapter](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051522/5a6fabbf7f8b9aac538b4c55/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Vocabulary Logs,Practice Activities,
and Word Lists
Supplement to Dynamic Vocabulary Instruction
Anita L. [email protected]
1
![Page 2: Four-Square Vocabulary - Web viewVocabulary Logs, Practice Activities, and Word Lists. Supplement to Dynamic Vocabulary Instruction. Anita L. Archer. archerteach@aol.com Name Story/Chapter](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051522/5a6fabbf7f8b9aac538b4c55/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Name Story/Chapter
Word My Own Words Image/Representation
2
![Page 3: Four-Square Vocabulary - Web viewVocabulary Logs, Practice Activities, and Word Lists. Supplement to Dynamic Vocabulary Instruction. Anita L. Archer. archerteach@aol.com Name Story/Chapter](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051522/5a6fabbf7f8b9aac538b4c55/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Word Diagrams
Word What it is What it is like
Examples Non-Examples
3
![Page 4: Four-Square Vocabulary - Web viewVocabulary Logs, Practice Activities, and Word Lists. Supplement to Dynamic Vocabulary Instruction. Anita L. Archer. archerteach@aol.com Name Story/Chapter](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051522/5a6fabbf7f8b9aac538b4c55/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Glossary Entries(Glencoe Marketing Series: Sports & Entertainment Marketing)
promotion any form of communication used to persuade people to buy products product line a group of closely related products manufactured and/or sold by a companyproduct placement the appearance of a product as a prop in a film or TV show
Word Diagrams
Word What it is What it is like
Examples Non-Examples
promotion form of communication
to persuade people to buy products
TV adsradio adssigns
News articlesTV sitcom
productline
a group of closely related products
manufactured or sold by a company
Nike –men’s sport footwear and apparelwomen’s sport footwear and apparel
Not sold by a companyCokePepsi
productplacement
appearance of a product
as a prop in a film or TV show
Cast member on “Friends” drinking a Coke or typing on a Mac (with the Apple
A case of Coke displayed in a store
4
![Page 5: Four-Square Vocabulary - Web viewVocabulary Logs, Practice Activities, and Word Lists. Supplement to Dynamic Vocabulary Instruction. Anita L. Archer. archerteach@aol.com Name Story/Chapter](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051522/5a6fabbf7f8b9aac538b4c55/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
visible)
Four-Square Vocabulary
Word Examples
Definition Non-Examples
Word Examples
Definition Non-Examples
Word Examples
Definition Non-Examples
5
![Page 6: Four-Square Vocabulary - Web viewVocabulary Logs, Practice Activities, and Word Lists. Supplement to Dynamic Vocabulary Instruction. Anita L. Archer. archerteach@aol.com Name Story/Chapter](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051522/5a6fabbf7f8b9aac538b4c55/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Four-Square Vocabulary
1. Dictate the word to be taught and have students record in square.2. Describe the word. 3. Have students suggest examples of the word and record a number of
examples.4. Have students provide non-examples of the concept and record of
number of non-examples.5. Finally, have students write a definition of the concept.
(Adapted from Word Power by Steven Stahl & Barbara Kapinus, 2001)
Word
soothing
Examples
music, a bath, a nap
Definition
comfortingoffering relief
Non-Examples
Tests, loud noises, being called on
6
![Page 7: Four-Square Vocabulary - Web viewVocabulary Logs, Practice Activities, and Word Lists. Supplement to Dynamic Vocabulary Instruction. Anita L. Archer. archerteach@aol.com Name Story/Chapter](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051522/5a6fabbf7f8b9aac538b4c55/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Word Mapping
What is it? (definition) What is it like?
The Word
What are some examples?
(Schwartz, 1988; Schwartz & Raphael, 1985)
7
![Page 8: Four-Square Vocabulary - Web viewVocabulary Logs, Practice Activities, and Word Lists. Supplement to Dynamic Vocabulary Instruction. Anita L. Archer. archerteach@aol.com Name Story/Chapter](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051522/5a6fabbf7f8b9aac538b4c55/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Semantic Feature Analysis
Concept:
(Pittelman, Heimlich, Berglund, & French, 1991; Johnson & Pearson, 1984)
8
![Page 9: Four-Square Vocabulary - Web viewVocabulary Logs, Practice Activities, and Word Lists. Supplement to Dynamic Vocabulary Instruction. Anita L. Archer. archerteach@aol.com Name Story/Chapter](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051522/5a6fabbf7f8b9aac538b4c55/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Polysemous Words(Multiple Meaning Words)
Word
Setting/Situation Setting/Situation Setting/Situation
Meaning Meaning Meaning
Setting/Situation Setting/Situation Setting/Situation
Meaning Meaning Meaning
9
![Page 10: Four-Square Vocabulary - Web viewVocabulary Logs, Practice Activities, and Word Lists. Supplement to Dynamic Vocabulary Instruction. Anita L. Archer. archerteach@aol.com Name Story/Chapter](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051522/5a6fabbf7f8b9aac538b4c55/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Polysemous Words(Multiple Meanings)
Word
division
Setting/Situationmath
Setting/Situationgovernment
Setting/Situation biology
Meaning An operation Inverse of
multiplication
Meaning Division
(separation) of powers between branches of government
Meaning Division of cells
Separation into one or more classes
Setting/Situationmilitary
Setting/Situationhousing area
suburbs
Setting/Situationbusiness
Meaning A unit in the
army.
Meaning A housing division An area of houses
usually built at the same time with the same style
Meaning A large
department in a company
Word Form Chart
Noun Adjective Verb Adverb
10
![Page 11: Four-Square Vocabulary - Web viewVocabulary Logs, Practice Activities, and Word Lists. Supplement to Dynamic Vocabulary Instruction. Anita L. Archer. archerteach@aol.com Name Story/Chapter](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051522/5a6fabbf7f8b9aac538b4c55/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
consequence consequently
handicap handicapped to handicap
illiterate illiterate
reliable to rely on reliably
strict strictly
conservative conservatively
irony ironic ironically
interpretation to interpret
requirement required to require
(Kate Kinsella, 2002)
11
![Page 12: Four-Square Vocabulary - Web viewVocabulary Logs, Practice Activities, and Word Lists. Supplement to Dynamic Vocabulary Instruction. Anita L. Archer. archerteach@aol.com Name Story/Chapter](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051522/5a6fabbf7f8b9aac538b4c55/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Word
Definition Sentence Personal clue
Word
Definition Examples Non-examples
Word
Definition Sentence Visual Representation
12
![Page 13: Four-Square Vocabulary - Web viewVocabulary Logs, Practice Activities, and Word Lists. Supplement to Dynamic Vocabulary Instruction. Anita L. Archer. archerteach@aol.com Name Story/Chapter](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051522/5a6fabbf7f8b9aac538b4c55/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Word Card Activities
1. Sort the word cards by category. (e.g., words related to people, words related to things).
2. Find words that have certain connotations such as positive and negative, good and bad, desirable and undesirable.
3. Sort words by part of speech (e.g., nouns, verbs, adverbs, adjectives).
4. Make sentences using pairs of words.
5. Group words and then explain basis of groupings.
13
![Page 14: Four-Square Vocabulary - Web viewVocabulary Logs, Practice Activities, and Word Lists. Supplement to Dynamic Vocabulary Instruction. Anita L. Archer. archerteach@aol.com Name Story/Chapter](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051522/5a6fabbf7f8b9aac538b4c55/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Word Pairs - Example
Word Pair Same
Opposite Go Together
No Relation
desert - nomad
nomad - wanderer
nomad - settler
desert – city
caravan - travel
desert - arid
desert - humid
desert – rain forest
Biome - environmentStahl & Kapinus, 2001
14
![Page 15: Four-Square Vocabulary - Web viewVocabulary Logs, Practice Activities, and Word Lists. Supplement to Dynamic Vocabulary Instruction. Anita L. Archer. archerteach@aol.com Name Story/Chapter](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051522/5a6fabbf7f8b9aac538b4c55/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
15
![Page 16: Four-Square Vocabulary - Web viewVocabulary Logs, Practice Activities, and Word Lists. Supplement to Dynamic Vocabulary Instruction. Anita L. Archer. archerteach@aol.com Name Story/Chapter](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051522/5a6fabbf7f8b9aac538b4c55/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
Lesson 1: Ecosystems Quick Words
DEFINITION MATCH VOCABULARY WORD
1. matter needed by plants and animals so they can live
D A. bacteria
2. all things that exist, including our solar system and beyond
M B. requirements
3. very tiny single-celled organisms A C scientists4. the end of or dying out of a type of plant or animal
H D. nutrients
5. a living community of organisms and their physical environment
L E. predator
6. finally O F. fungus7. an animal that hunts or kills another for food E G. climate 8. actions or influences on each other K H. extinction 9 living things; including all plants and animals
J I. protists
10. people with expert knowledge of science C J. organisms11. very humid or having to do with the tropics N K. interactions12. the pattern of weather conditions in an area or region
G L. ecosystem
13. usually single-celled organisms that have both plant and animal characteristics.
I M. universe
14. things that are needed or depended on B N. tropical15. a plant-like organism without leaves, flowers, or green coloring
F O. eventually
(Rewards Plus – Science Applications)
16
![Page 17: Four-Square Vocabulary - Web viewVocabulary Logs, Practice Activities, and Word Lists. Supplement to Dynamic Vocabulary Instruction. Anita L. Archer. archerteach@aol.com Name Story/Chapter](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051522/5a6fabbf7f8b9aac538b4c55/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
Lesson 1: Ecosystems Quick Words
DEFINITION MATCH VOCABULARY WORD
1. matter needed by plants and animals so they can live
A. bacteria
2. all things that exist, including our solar system and beyond
B. requirements
3. very tiny single-celled organisms C scientists4. the end of or dying out of a type of plant or animal
D. nutrients
5. a living community of organisms and their physical environment
E. predator
6. finally F. fungus7. an animal that hunts or kills another for food G. climate 8. actions or influences on each other H. extinction 9 living things; including all plants and animals
I. protists
10. people with expert knowledge of science J. organisms11. very humid or having to do with the tropics K. interactions12. the pattern of weather conditions in an area or region
L. ecosystem
13. usually single-celled organisms that have both plant and animal characteristics.
M. universe
14. things that are needed or depended on N. tropical15. a plant-like organism without leaves, flowers, or green coloring
O. eventually
(Rewards Plus – Science Applications)
17
![Page 18: Four-Square Vocabulary - Web viewVocabulary Logs, Practice Activities, and Word Lists. Supplement to Dynamic Vocabulary Instruction. Anita L. Archer. archerteach@aol.com Name Story/Chapter](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051522/5a6fabbf7f8b9aac538b4c55/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
Scientific Prefixes and Suffixes
a-; an- not; without; lacking; deficientab- away from; out from-able capable ofac- to; toward-aceous of or pertaining toacou-; acous- hearad- to; towardaden- glandadip- fataero- airagri- field; soil-al having the character ofalb- whitealg-; algia painalto- highambi- bothameb- change; alternationamni- fetal membraneamphi-; ampho- bothamyl- starchana- up; back; againandro- man; masculineanemo- windang- choke; feel painangi- blood vessel; ductante- before; ahead of timeanter- frontantho- floweranti- against; oppositeanthropo- man; human-ap; -aph- touchapo-; ap- away fromaqu- waterarcheo- primitive; ancient
18
![Page 19: Four-Square Vocabulary - Web viewVocabulary Logs, Practice Activities, and Word Lists. Supplement to Dynamic Vocabulary Instruction. Anita L. Archer. archerteach@aol.com Name Story/Chapter](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051522/5a6fabbf7f8b9aac538b4c55/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
-ary; -arium denotes a place for somethingarteri- arteryarthr- joint; articulation-ase forms names of enzymesaster-; astr star-ate verb form – the act ofather- fatty deposit-ation noun form – the act ofatmo- vaporaudi- hearaur- earauto- selfbacter-; bactr- bacterium; stick; clubbarb- beardbaro- weightbath- depth; heightbene- well; goodbi- (Latin) two; twicebi-; bio- (Greek) life; living-blast- sprout; germ; budbrachi- armbrachy- shortbrady- slowbranchi- finbrev- shortbronch- tubecac- badcalor- heatcapill- haircapit- headcarcin- cancercardi- heartcarn- meat; fleshcarp- fruitcarpal- wristcata- breakdown; downwardcaud- tail-cell- chamber; small roomcen-; -cene now; recentcente- piercecenti- hundredthcentr- centercephal- headcerat- horncerebr- brain
19
![Page 20: Four-Square Vocabulary - Web viewVocabulary Logs, Practice Activities, and Word Lists. Supplement to Dynamic Vocabulary Instruction. Anita L. Archer. archerteach@aol.com Name Story/Chapter](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051522/5a6fabbf7f8b9aac538b4c55/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
cervic- neckchel- clawchem.- dealing with chemicalschir- handchlor- greenchondr- cartilagechrom-; -chrome colorchron- time-chym- juice-cid-; -cis- cut; kill; fallcirca-; circum- around; aboutcirru- hairlike curlsco- with; togethercocc- seed; berrycoel- hollowcoll- glueconi- conecontra- againstcorp- bodycort-; cortic- outer layercosmo- world; order; formcotyl- cupcounter- againstcrani- bodycresc-; cret- begin to growcrypt- hidden; covered-cul-; -cule small; diminutivecumul- heapedcuti- skincyan- blue-cycle; cycl- ring; circle-cyst- sac; pouch; bladdercyt-; -cyte cell; hollow containerdactyl- fingerde- away from; downdeca- tendeci- tenthdeliquesc- become fluiddemi- halfdendr- treedent- toothderm- skindi-; dipl- (Latin) two; doubledi-; dia- (Greek) through; across; apartdia- (Latin) day
20
![Page 21: Four-Square Vocabulary - Web viewVocabulary Logs, Practice Activities, and Word Lists. Supplement to Dynamic Vocabulary Instruction. Anita L. Archer. archerteach@aol.com Name Story/Chapter](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051522/5a6fabbf7f8b9aac538b4c55/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
digit- finger; toedin- terribledis- apart; outdorm- sleepdors- backdu-; duo- two-duct leaddynam- powerdys- bad; abnormal; difficultec- out of; away fromechin- spiny; pricklyeco- houseecto- outside of-elle small-emia blooden-; endo-; ent- in; into; within-en made ofencephal- brainenter- intestine; gutentom- insects-eous nature of; likeepi- upon; above; over-err- wander; go astrayerythro- red-escent becomingeso- inward; within; innereu- well; good; true; normaleury- widenex- out of; away fromextra- beyond; outside-fer- bear; carry; produceferro- ironfibr- fiber; thread-fid; fiss- split; divided into-flect; -flex bendflor- flowerflu-; fluct- flux; flowfoli- leaffract- break-gam- marriagegastr- stomachgeo- land; earth-gen; -gine producer; former-gene- origin; birth-gest- carry; produce; bear
21
![Page 22: Four-Square Vocabulary - Web viewVocabulary Logs, Practice Activities, and Word Lists. Supplement to Dynamic Vocabulary Instruction. Anita L. Archer. archerteach@aol.com Name Story/Chapter](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051522/5a6fabbf7f8b9aac538b4c55/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
-glen- eyeball-glob- ball; roundgloss- tonguegluc-; glyc- sweet; sugarglut- buttockgnath- jaw-gon angle; corner-grad- step-gram graph record; writinggrav- heavy-gross- thickgymno- naked; baregyn- femalegyr- ring; circle; spiral-hal-; -hale breathe; breathhalo- salthapi- simplehecto- hundred-helminth- wormhem- bloodhemi- halfhepar-; hepat- liverherb- grass; plantshetero- different; otherhex- sixhibern- winterhidr- sweathipp- horsehist- tissueholo- entire; wholehomo- (Latin) man; humanhomo- (Greek) same; alikehort- gardenhydr- waterhygr- moist; wethyper- above; beyond; overhyph- weaving; webhypno- sleephypo- below; under; lesshyster- womb; uterus-iac person afflicted with disease-iasis disease; abnormal condition-ic (adjective former)ichthy- fishign- fire
22
![Page 23: Four-Square Vocabulary - Web viewVocabulary Logs, Practice Activities, and Word Lists. Supplement to Dynamic Vocabulary Instruction. Anita L. Archer. archerteach@aol.com Name Story/Chapter](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051522/5a6fabbf7f8b9aac538b4c55/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
in-; il-; im-; ir- notin-; il-; im-; ir- to; toward; intoin- very; thoroughly-ine of or pertaining toinfra- below; beneathinter- betweenintra- within; inside-ism a state or conditioniso- equal; same-ist person who deals with-it is inflammation; disease-ium refers to a part of the body-kary- cell nucleuskel- tumor; swellingkerat- hornkilo- thousandkine- movelachry- tearlact- milklat- sideleio- smooth-less withoutleuc-; leuk- white; bright; lightlign- woodlin- linelingu- tonguelip- fatlith-; -lite stone; petrifyingloc- place-log- word; speech-logist one who studies-logy study oflumin- light-lys-; -lyt-; -lyst decompose; split; dissolvemacr- largemalac- softmalle- hammermamm- breastmarg- border; edgemast- breastmed- middlemeg- million; greatmela-; melan- black; dark-mer partmes- middle; half; intermediate
23
![Page 24: Four-Square Vocabulary - Web viewVocabulary Logs, Practice Activities, and Word Lists. Supplement to Dynamic Vocabulary Instruction. Anita L. Archer. archerteach@aol.com Name Story/Chapter](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051522/5a6fabbf7f8b9aac538b4c55/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
met-; meta- between; along; after-meter; -metry measurementmicro- small; millionthmilli- thousandthmis- wrong; incorrectmito- threadmole- massmono- one; singlemort- death-mot- movemorph- shape; formmulti- manymut- changemy- musclemyc- fungusmycel- threadlikemyria- manymoll- softnas- nosenecr- corpse; deadnemat- threadneo- new; recentnephro- kidney-ner- moist; liquidneur- nervenoct-; nox- night-node knot-nom-; -nomy ordered knowledge; lawnon- notnot- backnuc- centerob- againstocul- eyeoct- eightodont- tooth-oid form; appearanceolf- smelloligo- few; little-oma abnormal condition; tumoromni- allonc- mass; tumoroo- eggopthalm- eyeopt- eyeorb- circle; round; ring
24
![Page 25: Four-Square Vocabulary - Web viewVocabulary Logs, Practice Activities, and Word Lists. Supplement to Dynamic Vocabulary Instruction. Anita L. Archer. archerteach@aol.com Name Story/Chapter](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051522/5a6fabbf7f8b9aac538b4c55/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
-orium; -ory place for somethingornith- birdorth- straight; correct; rightoscu- mouth-osis abnormal conditionoste- boneoto- ear-ous full ofov- eggoxy- sharp; acid; oxygenpachy- thickpaleo- old; ancientpalm- broad; flatpan- allpar-; para- beside; near; equalpath-; -pathy disease; suffering-ped foot-ped- childpent- fiveper- throughperi- aroundpermea- pass; gophag- eatpheno- show-phil- loving; fond ofphon-; -phone sound-phore; pher- bear; carryphoto- lightphren- mind; diaphragmphyc- seaweed; algaephyl- related group-phyll leafphysi- nature; natural qualitiesphyt-; -phyte plantpino- drinkpinni- featherplan- roaming; wanderingplasm-; -plast- form; formed intoplaty- flatpleur- lung; rib; sidepneumo- lungs; air-pod footpoly- many; severalpor- openingport- carry
25
![Page 26: Four-Square Vocabulary - Web viewVocabulary Logs, Practice Activities, and Word Lists. Supplement to Dynamic Vocabulary Instruction. Anita L. Archer. archerteach@aol.com Name Story/Chapter](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051522/5a6fabbf7f8b9aac538b4c55/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
post- afterpom- applepre- beforeprim- firstquadr- fourquin- fiveradi- rayre- again; backrect- right; correctren- kidneyret- net; made like a netrhag-; -rrage burst forthrhe-; -rrhea flowrhin- noserhiz- rootrhodo- roseroto- wheelrubr- redsacchar- sugarsapr- rottensarc- fleshsaur- lizardschis-; schiz- split; dividesci- knowscler- hard-scop- look; device for seeing-scribe; -script writesemi- half; partlysept- partition; seven-septic infection; putrefactionsess- sitsex- six-sis condition; statesol- sunsolv- loosen; freesom-; somat-; -some bodysomn- sleepson- soundspec-; spic- look at-sperm- seed-spher- ball; roundspir-; -spire breathe-spor- seedstat-; -stasis standing; placed; stayingstell- stars
26
![Page 27: Four-Square Vocabulary - Web viewVocabulary Logs, Practice Activities, and Word Lists. Supplement to Dynamic Vocabulary Instruction. Anita L. Archer. archerteach@aol.com Name Story/Chapter](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051522/5a6fabbf7f8b9aac538b4c55/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
sten- narrowstern- chest; breaststom-; -stome mouthstrat- layerstereo- solid; three-dimensionalstrict- drawn tightstyl- pillarsub- under; belowsuper-; sur- over; above; on topsym-; syn- togethertachy- quick; swifttarso- ankletax- arrange; put in ordertele- far off; distanttelo- endterr- earth; landtetr- fourthall- young shoot-the; -thes- put-thel- cover a surface-therm- heat-tom- cut; slicetoxico- poisontop- placetrache- windpipetrans- acrosstri- threetrich- hair-trop- turn; change-troph- nourishment; one who healsturb- whirl-ul-; -ule diminutive; smallultra- beyonduni- oneur- urine-ura tailvas- vesselvect- carryven-; vent- comeventr- underside-verge turn; slantvig- strongvit-; viv- lifevolv- roll; wander-vor- devour; eat
27
![Page 28: Four-Square Vocabulary - Web viewVocabulary Logs, Practice Activities, and Word Lists. Supplement to Dynamic Vocabulary Instruction. Anita L. Archer. archerteach@aol.com Name Story/Chapter](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051522/5a6fabbf7f8b9aac538b4c55/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
xanth- yellowxero- dryxyl- woodzo-; -zoa animalzyg- joined togetherzym- yeast
28