Forestry Development Centre Tapio

Potential areas for co-operation

Ritva ToivonenDirector General

TAPIO

Forestry Development Centre TAPIO

Recommendations for good forest

management

Recommendations for good forest

management

Information technology

systems

Information technology

systems

Quality control systems

Quality control systems

Systems & Practices for profitable

private/ small scale forestry

Systems & Practices for profitable

private/ small scale forestry

Communication& marketing

Communication& marketing

Forest resource assessment &

data management

Forest resource assessment &

data management

Biodiversity conservation

and environment

Biodiversity conservation

and environment

GOOD FORESTSFOR ALL

GOOD FORESTSFOR ALL

• Research – Policy – Practice Interface for 102 years: We refine research and the latest technology into best

practices and systems for sustainable forestry. Tools and knowledge to achieve better forest management.

• Turnover 16,5 million €, Personnel 100

• Forest Seedlings and Seeds (daughter companies)

• Publishing Company

•Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry

•Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry

• Forestry Developmen

t Centre Tapio

•(~100 pers.)

• Forestry Developmen

t Centre Tapio

•(~100 pers.)

•13 Regional Forestry Centres•(~1000

pers.)

•13 Regional Forestry Centres•(~1000

pers.)•Finnish Forest

•Research Institute

Metla•(~900 pers.)

•Finnish Forest

•Research Institute

Metla•(~900 pers.)

•Metsä-hallitus•(State forest

enterprise)•(~2000

pers.)

•Metsä-hallitus•(State forest

enterprise)•(~2000

pers.)

~100 Forest Management Associations (~1000 pers.)

~100 Forest Management Associations (~1000 pers.)

•Central Union of

Agricultural producers and Forest Owners

•Central Union of

Agricultural producers and Forest Owners

•Private non-industrial forest owners

appr. 600.000

•Private non-industrial forest owners

appr. 600.000

•Ministry of the •Environment

•Ministry of the •Environment

Private forestry administration and organizations

•20.04.23•4

•Forest has always been

private property

Everyman’s rights

Importance to NA

•~440 000 NIPF ¨60 % of forest area

Potential areas of Co-operation 1

Trends in forest ownership

1) Service development – internet and e-based education2) Development of organizations and management of organizations

- smaller holdings - senior citizens – higher age, - urban (slowly) – ”distant ownership”- higher education, - higher incomes- changing motives, - more segments

•Metsänomistaja 2010, 20.11.2009 20.04.236•6

Age of forest owners 2009 ( Metla, Leppänen)

1990 54 v.1999 57 v.

•2009 60 v.

•Forest property is family property•Male 75%, female 25%

•Increasing level of education

• Profession (2000)

-30% wage earners-6% entrepreneurs

-22% farmers-37% on pension

-5% other

Potential areas of Co-operation 2

Trends in forest utilization and services provided from forests

1) Bioenergy2) Climate change and related services and impacts, policy issues

- Changing forest industry and energy markets => demand and markets for forest products

8820.04.23

The growth of trees and removal

9

Energy wood potential

Source: Kärhä et al. 2009

14,7 17,6

12,5

15

15,7

15,7

42,9

48,3

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

Basic scenariou Maxium scenariou

Scenario

Techno-e

colo

gic

al pote

nti

al, T

Wh

Stump Logging residue Small tress Total

10

Total energy consumption in Finland 1960-2008

1 TWh approx. 0,5 million m³ wood

Source: Finnish Forest Research Institute

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

350

400

450

1960

1970

1980

1990

1991

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

Year

TW

h

Wood fuels Hydro power Wind power Peat OilCoal Natural gas Nuglear power Net electricity import Others

11

Consumption of wood fuels for energy production in 2000-2007

Source: Finnish Forest Research Institute

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007

Year

TW

h

Black liquor Industrial Chips Bark Sawdust Others by-products Others Forest chips

12

Use of renewable energy and target of 2020 (TWh)

Source: long-term energy and climate strategy

2005 2006 Target of 2020Black liquor 36,7 43,3 38Industrial chips 23,1 26,7 22Hydro power 13,6 11,3 14Recycled fuels and cheapest biogas 1,7 1,9 3Forest chips 5,8 7,2 21Energy wood small-scale use 13,4 13,6 13

Pellets and agriculture biomass 0,1 0,1 3

heat pumps 1,8 2,4 3Others biogas 0 0 0,5Liquid biofuels 0 0 6wind and solar power 0,2 0,1 6Total 96,4 106,6 129,5

13

Forest chips use and targets

Source: Finnish Forest Research Institute

0

2 000

4 000

6 000

8 000

10 000

12 000

14 000

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2010 2015 2020

Annual use

1000

m³

Stem w ithout branches Stem w ith branches Logging residue Trunk w ood Stumps Undifferentiated Target

Potential areas of Co-operation 3

Trends in forest policy and development – internationalization, EU

1) Co-operation in international projects, EU-funded projects (in F&F, or outside Europe)2) Co-operation in follow-up and analysis of EU-policies and impacts on policy implementation/service development

Thank you for excellent co-operation!