Forensic Science Final Exam Review 100 200 400 300 400 IntroHistoryCrime LabsDuties 300 200 400 200...

22
Forensic Science Final Exam Review

Transcript of Forensic Science Final Exam Review 100 200 400 300 400 IntroHistoryCrime LabsDuties 300 200 400 200...

Page 1: Forensic Science Final Exam Review 100 200 400 300 400 IntroHistoryCrime LabsDuties 300 200 400 200 100 500 100.

Forensic Science

Final Exam Review

Page 2: Forensic Science Final Exam Review 100 200 400 300 400 IntroHistoryCrime LabsDuties 300 200 400 200 100 500 100.

100 100

200 200

400 400

300

400

Intro History Crime Labs Duties

300 300 300

200

400

200

100

500 500 500 500

100

Page 3: Forensic Science Final Exam Review 100 200 400 300 400 IntroHistoryCrime LabsDuties 300 200 400 200 100 500 100.

Row 1, Col 1

Before the development of forensic science, the convictionof a criminal relied upon these

two things.

What are eyewitness accounts and confessions?

Page 4: Forensic Science Final Exam Review 100 200 400 300 400 IntroHistoryCrime LabsDuties 300 200 400 200 100 500 100.

1,2

The detection of poisons and their effects on the body

What is toxicology?

Page 5: Forensic Science Final Exam Review 100 200 400 300 400 IntroHistoryCrime LabsDuties 300 200 400 200 100 500 100.

1,3

The large increase in the amount of this type of arrest has led to

the rapid increase in thenumber of crime labs

What are drug-related offences?

Page 6: Forensic Science Final Exam Review 100 200 400 300 400 IntroHistoryCrime LabsDuties 300 200 400 200 100 500 100.

1,4

Forensic Scientists’ two main duties include applying

scientific knowledge to physical evidence and to provide this.

What is expert testimony?

Page 7: Forensic Science Final Exam Review 100 200 400 300 400 IntroHistoryCrime LabsDuties 300 200 400 200 100 500 100.

2,1

A series of novels written about a detective in the late 1800’s.

What is Sherlock Holmes?

Page 8: Forensic Science Final Exam Review 100 200 400 300 400 IntroHistoryCrime LabsDuties 300 200 400 200 100 500 100.

2,2

When two objects come into contact with each other, a cross-transfer of materials

occurs.

What is Locard’s exchange principle?

Page 9: Forensic Science Final Exam Review 100 200 400 300 400 IntroHistoryCrime LabsDuties 300 200 400 200 100 500 100.

2,3

The development of this technology has led to the needfor increased staffing at crime

labs.

What is DNA profiling?

Page 10: Forensic Science Final Exam Review 100 200 400 300 400 IntroHistoryCrime LabsDuties 300 200 400 200 100 500 100.

2,4

The Frye and Daubert supremecourt cases relate to this aspect

of forensic science.

What is the admissibility of scientific evidence in court?

Page 11: Forensic Science Final Exam Review 100 200 400 300 400 IntroHistoryCrime LabsDuties 300 200 400 200 100 500 100.

3,1

The first system of personal identification used by forensic

scientists.

What is antropometry?

Page 12: Forensic Science Final Exam Review 100 200 400 300 400 IntroHistoryCrime LabsDuties 300 200 400 200 100 500 100.

3,2

Dr. Karl Landsteiner pioneeredthis form of personal identification in 1901

What is blood typing?

Page 13: Forensic Science Final Exam Review 100 200 400 300 400 IntroHistoryCrime LabsDuties 300 200 400 200 100 500 100.

3,3

The federal crime laboratoryoperated by this government

agency analyzes explosives and weapons seized in certain crimes.

What is the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives?

Page 14: Forensic Science Final Exam Review 100 200 400 300 400 IntroHistoryCrime LabsDuties 300 200 400 200 100 500 100.

3,4

This must be true about a scientific procedure or

technique in order for it to beadmissible in court

What is generally accepted by the scientific community?

Page 15: Forensic Science Final Exam Review 100 200 400 300 400 IntroHistoryCrime LabsDuties 300 200 400 200 100 500 100.

4,1

one of the first toxicological tests used by forensic scientists was developed to identify the

presence of this poison.

What is arsenic?

Page 16: Forensic Science Final Exam Review 100 200 400 300 400 IntroHistoryCrime LabsDuties 300 200 400 200 100 500 100.

4,2

DNA was first used to solve a crime in this decade.

What is the 1980’s?

Page 17: Forensic Science Final Exam Review 100 200 400 300 400 IntroHistoryCrime LabsDuties 300 200 400 200 100 500 100.

4,3

This unit of the crime lab appliesprinciples of chemistry, physics,and geology to the identificationand comparison of crime-scene

evidence.

What is the physical science unit?

Page 18: Forensic Science Final Exam Review 100 200 400 300 400 IntroHistoryCrime LabsDuties 300 200 400 200 100 500 100.

4,4

The Daubert case ruled that these people were the “gatekeepers” for the

admissibility of scientific evidence in court

Who are the judges?

Page 19: Forensic Science Final Exam Review 100 200 400 300 400 IntroHistoryCrime LabsDuties 300 200 400 200 100 500 100.

5,1

A broad definition of forensic science

What is the application of science to criminal and civil law?

Page 20: Forensic Science Final Exam Review 100 200 400 300 400 IntroHistoryCrime LabsDuties 300 200 400 200 100 500 100.

5,2

Calvin Goddard used the comparison microscope to refine

and develop the techniquesfor analyzing this type of

forensic evidence.

What are firearms/ballistics?

Page 21: Forensic Science Final Exam Review 100 200 400 300 400 IntroHistoryCrime LabsDuties 300 200 400 200 100 500 100.

5,3

These professionals help to identify victims based on dental

evidence.

What are forensic odontologists?

Page 22: Forensic Science Final Exam Review 100 200 400 300 400 IntroHistoryCrime LabsDuties 300 200 400 200 100 500 100.

5,4

This type of witness is expectedto present their opinions on the

presentation of scientific evidence in court

What are expert witnesses?