Food-VietnameseCuisine MVM Mar10

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    S o u l o f S a i g o n :

    V IET NA MESE CUISINEI N T H E V A L L E Y

    LOWELL With head cheese, pigs blood and chicken feet on the menu,Vietnamese cuisine is an epicurean adventure limited only by your own palate

    police.

    Taking cues from Thai, Chinese and Cambodian cooking, food in the

    Southeast Asian country of Vietnam is awash in fresh vegetables, pungent herbs,

    stir fries and savory delicacies many New Englanders have never tasted.

    If you are willing to eat outside your comfort zone, youll find this healthy

    cuisine to be a flavorful and even addicting experience.

    In my quest to find the most authentic Vietnamese food in the MerrimackValley, I vowed to stray from my pho roots. This aromatic soup, which simmers

    for 24 hours to achieve its essence of anise, cinnamon, ginger and clove, is the

    wonton soup of Vietnamese food excel lent, but entry level. Served with rice

    or egg noodles, chicken, beef or shrimp, the noodle dish is where the neophytes

    knowledge of Southeast Asian fare begins and ends.

    After researching the val ley, Lowell became my target. Home to the large st

    Southeast Asian population this side of the Mississippi, the immigrant city has

    a surplus of diverse Vietnamese dining options run by entrepreneurs longing forthe tangy, fresh taste of home. Many are tucked off the citys main drag and will

    never surface in a Google search.

    To be certain I wasnt missing the best, I enlisted one of Lowells rising ethnic

    chefs, Y Sok Woodward of Rebel Chef Catering for guidance. Where would this

    serious foodie, who teaches a course in Vietnamese cuisine, begin? Answer: at the

    Hong Cuc Sandwich Shop for the cultish banh mi.

    Vietnams famed hoagie, also known as the Saigon sub, is made in many

    Southeast Asian bodegas scattered throughout Lowell. But theres a reason theno-frills Hong Cuc Sandwich Shop in the Acre neighborhood churns out 300

    protein-packed subs on a crusty rice and wheat flour baguette every day.

    by Kathleen Pierce photos by Kevin Harkins

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    Text goes here

    by Kathleen Pierce photos by Kevin Harkins

    This page: Pho 88s Bun Bo Hue (Hue City S oup)

    Opposite page: 3 dishes made by Y Sok Woodward

    of Rebel Chef Catering.

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    Its healthy and convenient. When you are hungry, you love it, says

    Chrysant Tran, who opened the deli / mini-mart to cater to her Vietnamese

    kin in 1994.

    To hang out at noontime in this tight space packed with bright packages

    of candy, duck eggs and unusual cuts of meat, is to see customers born

    in America, Vietnam, Cambodia, Laos, India and Spanish-speakingcountries dash in every few minutes to request a classic or a sandwich,

    and then walk out with a banh mi wrapped in a brown

    paper bag.

    They make a half-dozen varieties, including

    barbecue beef or chicken, but the classic banh mi

    is the original and the best. This stack of Asian-

    style ham, American ham, pork and head cheese (a

    Vietnamese delicacy culled from choice pig parts) isaided by a smattering of recognizable garnishes such

    as cucumber, onion and cilantro. The vegetables and

    herbs give the banh mi a bright, clean taste. Pickled

    carrots and daikon radishes lend a tangy snap, and

    layers of mayonnaise and pork pt (made with a

    secret ingredient) remind your taste buds that youre

    not in Kansas anymore. There is a boatload of meat

    here, and some of the ingredients are curious tothe Western palate, but Woodward reminds me that

    diversity is the name of the game. You have to experience different tastes

    and textures instead of always saying, I dont get it, she says, digging into

    a banh mi spilling out with tri-colored meat and cilantro. People in Lowell

    are lucky because they dont have to travel to the location to eat the food,

    says Woodward, who was born in Cambodia, grew up in Los Angeles and

    now lives in Lowell.

    Another thing the banh mi has going for it is the $2.50 price tag. Thatmakes Subway seem high-end.

    Though the Hong Cuc is ideal for lunch or a quick pick-me-up, sometimes

    a little ambiance is in order.

    Pho 88, on the Lowell / Chelmsford line is the next stop. Opened 11 years

    ago by Hoang Nguyen, who worked at the famed Pho Pasteur in Boston, this

    Vietnamese restaurant is a rare find: great food, with atmosphere to match.

    An impressive renovation and expansion has turned this formerly threadbare

    establishment, known for magnificent bowls of pho, into an inviting spaceworthy of a romantic dinner or evening out with friends.

    Visiting on a Sunday afternoon, the warm, earth-toned dining room is

    populated with couples and families of Southeast Asian descent (always a

    good sign). Not all Vietnamese restaurants especially those located in the

    suburbs dare to serve genuine Vietnamese fare, so Im eager to try the Bun

    Bo Hue, a soup named after that countrys central city.

    A gutsy bowl of robust flavors, its far from the innocuous chicken pho

    I know and love. The broth is auburn, the noodles resemble spaghetti, and

    floating on top are slabs of coagulated pigs blood. This is what Im after.

    Undaunted, I plunge into the steaming soup with a spoon, and enter a world

    of hard-to-pinpoint flavors and foreign cuts of meat. Sliced shank, ground

    v ie tnamese c u i s i n e

    Above : Th e Ba nh M i Th it S peci al, made at t he H ong Cuc S andw ich

    Shop in Lowell. Below: Owner of the Hong Cuc Sandwich Shop,

    Chrysant Tran, and her daughter.

    Look for Y's Vietnamese Spring

    Rolls recipe on page 62

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    pork and shrimp, and a softened tendon give this soup a spicy, invigorating

    burst. I feel nourished by the broth and not turned off by the tofu texture and

    insipid taste of the pigs blood. I appreciate the new tastes, but long for the

    warm and friendly pull of pho, a staple they do so well here.

    The attentive wait staff at Pho 88 is quick with a pot of jasmine tea when

    you walk through the door and eager to help diners decode appetizers such as

    Chao Tom (shrimp and sugar cane). This fried and slightly chewy delicacy,

    served on reeds of steamed sugar cane, is a fun chew. You dont eat the sugarcane, but gently suck the sweet flavors from the reed between tastes of salty

    shrimp.

    Another Vietnamese favorite done wel l here is the healthy Bun. These rice

    vermicelli dishes come in a variety of toppings from pork to shrimp to spring

    rolls. Think pho minus the broth. Buns are always augmented by shredded

    lettuce, fresh mint, bean sprouts, roasted peanuts and peanut sauce and are

    as approachable as ethnic cuisine gets and appeal to almost all fussy palates.

    There are more Vietnamese dining options worth mentioning, including

    Pho Da Lat in Lowell and Vietnam Noodle House in Nashua, N.H., but one

    of the best ways to truly understand Vietnamese cuisine is to roll up your

    sleeves and get busy cooking. When you are ready, Battambang Supermarket

    Above : Chao Tom (shr imp and sugar cane ), serv ed at Pho 88 on the

    Lowell / Chelmsford line. Below: (L-R) Long Le, Juan Calderon, Hoang Nguyen.

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    in Lowell awaits with exotic Southeast Asian vegetables, fish and staples

    straight from Saigon.

    Because of the nations Buddhist roots, vegetables are omnipresent in

    Vietnamese cuisine, and this supermarket abounds with native delights such

    as lotus root, bitter melons and fresh taro and ginger.

    As part of her cooking class, Woodward leads tours through this colorful

    market to help students make easy and tasty Vietnamese recipes such as

    spring rolls.Because the filling of a spring roll is bland, the key is the dipping sauce,

    Woodward says as she navigates the cluttered fish sauce aisle. When select ing

    a bottle of this anchovy, water and salt concoction, dont reach for the least

    expensive, she warns. Think of it like olive oil. The cheaper it is, the nastier

    it tastes, she says.

    The same wisdom should be applied when selecting spring roll skins made

    of rice flour. Woodward buys the expensive brand ($2) because anything

    less will fall apart. She pauses briefly in front of acrate of duck eggs and explains that baby ducks are

    inside and alive.

    Its an acquired taste, she says.

    Once she finds the ingredients she needs, Thai

    basil, mint leaves, mung bean sprouts and jalapeo,

    we whisk back to her loft to see how its done.

    Before you can say pass the fish sauce, she is

    dipping, stuffing and rolling spring rolls with theease of a skilled burrito maker. Her philosophy for

    turning these basic ingredients into a healthy and

    delicious appetizer is the same mindset that should

    be adopted when going on a Vietnamese eating

    excursion.

    At first, it seems fragile and strange, she says, dunking a sheath of

    transparent rice skin into a bowl of warm water, but dont worry about it too

    much. Focus on the flavor.

    Keeping an open mind and open palate is the only way to experience the

    bold flavors of this inviting and invigorating cuisine. Its a journey for the

    senses, so dont cut it short.

    v ie tnamese c u i s i n e

    restaurants

    Pho 88

    1270 Westford Street, Lowell

    (978) 452-7300

    Monday - Sunday, 11 a.m. to 10 p.m.

    www.pho88online.net

    Pho Da Lat Restaurant

    1575 Middlesex Street, Lowell

    (978) 275-0022

    Sunday - Thursday, 11 a.m. to 10 p.m.

    Friday - Saturday, 10:30 a.m. to 12 a.m.

    www.phodalat.net

    Pho Da Lat Restaurant

    475 Chelmsford Street, Lowell

    (978) 453-3303Monday - Sunday, 9:30 a.m. to 10 p.m.

    www.phodalat.net

    T & N Restaurant

    109 S. Broadway, Lawrence

    (978) 794-8226

    Monday - Friday, 9 a.m. to 9 p.m.

    Vietnam Noodle House

    138 Main Street, Nashua, N.H.

    (603) 886-4566

    Sunday - Wednesday, noon to 9 p.m.

    Thursday - Saturday, noon to 10 p.m.

    sandwich shop

    Hong Cuc

    507 Dutton Street, Lowell

    (978) 441- 0110

    Monday - Sunday 9 a.m. to 8:30 p.m.

    markets

    Battambang Market

    125 Church Street, Lowell

    (978) 454 -1128

    Monday - Sunday 8:30 a.m. to 8 p.m.

    Saigon Market

    298 S. Union Street, Lawrence(978) 689-8606

    Monday - Sunday 9 a.m. to 8 p.m.

    VIETNAMESE

    DINING GUIDE

    l m v m

    Y Sok Woodwa rd (rig ht) and her mother,

    Mom Proeung (left) preparing to make

    Y's Vie tname se Spr ing Ro lls.

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    Photo: Natural Expressions Photography, Dracut, MA

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    v ie tnamese c u i s i n e

    Ys VietnameseSpring RollsIngredients:

    1 package rice paper wrappers (banh trang)

    1 head green leaf lettuce

    1 bunch cilantro (leaves and tender stems)

    1 bunch Thai basil (leaves only)

    1 carrot, julienned into thin strips

    1 cucumber, julienned thin

    1 package mung bean sprouts

    1 package very thin, round rice noodles (vermicelli)

    Optional,add fried tofu (chilled) or boiled, peeled shrimp

    (chilled)

    Directions:

    1. Bring a pot of water to a boil and cook rice noodles for

    a minute. Drain and rinse in cool water.

    2. Wash and slice vegetables and lay everything out on a

    cutting board. Grab a plate for wrapping the rolls. Slice

    lettuce leaves into manageable strips, and discard any

    that are tough or crunchy. The basil and cilantro leaves

    can be left whole or coarsely chopped.

    3. Fill a large bowl with warm water, on the verge of hot, tosoften the rice paper wrappers.

    4. Submerge a single dry wrappe r in the warm water.

    Keep your fingers on the edges and feel the wrapper

    as it softens and begins to turn transparent. When the

    wrapper is supple, gently lift it out with both hands. It

    will get sticky quickly, so take care not to let it fold in on

    itself. Place the wrapper flat on the plate.

    5. Put a small amount of filler into the wrapper, creating an

    oblong mound on the side closest you.

    6. Wrap it by taking the edge closest to you and flipping itup over the little mound of filling. Gently roll the filling

    until just past the halfway point, then pull the sides in

    and roll the rest of the way.

    7. Garnish with fresh herbs and serve with dipping sauce.

    Ys Dipping SauceIngredients: 12cup fresh lime juice14cup sugar

    3 tablespoons fish sauce (nam pla)

    1 tablespoon unseasoned rice vinegar

    2 garlic cloves

    1 teaspoon minced serrano chilies

    Directions: Mix all ingredients together.

    Recipe courtesy ofRebel Chef Catering. If interested

    in taking a class, please contact:

    [email protected]

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