Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela Ministry of People's Power for Higher Education

Polytechnic Institute "SANTIAGO MARIÑO"

Exocarp

Mesocarp

Endocarp

Kingdom: Plantae

(unranked): Angiosperms

(unranked): Eudicots

(unranked): Rosids

Order: Sapindales

Family: Rutaceae

Genus: Citrus

Species: C. × sinensis

ORANGE

Corolla

Callyx

Kingdom: Plantae

(unranked): Angiosperms

(unranked): Eudicots

(unranked): Rosids

Order: Rosales

Family: Rosaceae

Genus: Prunus

Subgenus: Amygdalus

Species: P. persica

PEACH

Corolla

Callyx

Exocarp

Mesocarp

Endocarp

Corolla

Callyx

Kingdom: Plantae

(unranked): Angiosperms

(unranked): Eudicots

(unranked): Rosids

Order: Rosales

Family: Rosaceae

Genus: Malus

Species: M. domestica

APPLE

Exocarp

Mesocarp

Endocarp

PEAR

Corolla

Callyx

Exocarp

Mesocarp

Endocarp

Kingdom: Plantae

(unranked): Angiosperms

(unranked): Eudicots

(unranked): Rosids

Order: Rosales

Family: Rosaceae

Subfamily: Amygdaloideae

Tribe: Maleae

Subtribe: Malinae

Genus: Pyrus L.

Kingdom: Plantae

(unranked): Angiosperms

(unranked): Eudicots

(unranked): Rosids

Order: Brassicales

Family: Caricaceae

Genus: Carica

Species: C. papaya

PAPAYA

Corolla

Callyx

Exocarp

Mesocarp Endocarp

Kingdom: Plantae

(unranked): Angiosperms

(unranked): Eudicots

(unranked): Rosids

Order: Malpighiales

Family: Passifloraceae

Genus: Passiflora

Species: P. edulis

PASSION FRUIT

Corolla

Callyx

Exocarp

Mesocarp

Endocarp

Kingdom: Plantae

Division: Magnoliophyta

Class: Magnoliopsida

Order: Vitales

Family: Vitaceae

Genus: Vitis

Subgenus: Muscadinia

Species: V. rotundifolia

GRAPE

Corolla

Callyx

Exocarp

Mesocarp

Endocarp

Kingdom: Plantae

(unranked): Angiosperms

(unranked): Eudicots

(unranked): Rosids

Order: Sapindales

Family: Anacardiaceae

Genus: Mangifera

Species: M. indica

MANGO

Corolla

Callyx

Exocarp

Mesocarp

Endocarp

PINEAPPLE

Corolla

Callyx

Exocarp

Mesocarp

Endocarp

Kingdom: Plantae

(unranked): Angiosperms

(unranked): Monocots

(unranked): Commelinids

Order: Poales

Family: Bromeliaceae

Subfamily: Bromelioideae

Genus: Ananas

Species: A. comosus

WATERMELON

Corolla

Callyx

Exocarp

Mesocarp

Endocarp

Kingdom: Plantae

(unranked): Angiosperms

(unranked): Eudicots

(unranked): Rosids

Order: Cucurbitales

Family: Cucurbitaceae

Genus: Citrullus

Species: C. lanatus

Variety: lanatus

TOMATO

Corolla

Callyx

Exocarp

Mesocarp

Endocarp

Kingdom: Plantae

(unranked): Angiosperms

(unranked): Eudicots

(unranked): Asterids

Order: Solanales

Family: Solanaceae

Genus: Solanum

Species: S. lycopersicum

STRAWBERRY

Corolla

Callyx

Exocarp Mesocarp

Endocarp

Kingdom: Plantae

(unranked): Angiosperms

(unranked): Eudicots

(unranked): Rosids

Order: Rosales

Family: Rosaceae

Subfamily: Rosoideae

Genus: Fragaria

Species: F. × ananassa

TANGARINE

Corolla

Callyx

Exocarp

Mesocarp

Endocarp

Kingdom: Plantae

(unranked): Angiosperms

(unranked): Eudicots

(unranked): Rosids

Order: Sapindales

Family: Rutaceae

Genus: Citrus

Species: C. tangerina

CHERRY

Corolla

Callyx

Exocarp

Mesocarp

Endocarp

Kingdom: Plantae

(unranked): Angiosperms

(unranked): Eudicots

(unranked): Rosids

Order: Rosales

Family: Rosaceae

Genus: Prunus

Subgenus: Cerasus

Species: P. avium

BANANA

Corolla

Callyx

Exocarp

Mesocarp

Endocarp

Kingdom: Plantae

(unranked): Angiosperms

(unranked): Monocots

(unranked): Commelinids

Order: Zingiberales

Family: Musaceae

Genus: Musa L.

TAMARIND

Corolla

Callyx

Exocarp

Mesocarp

Endocarp

Kingdom: Plantae

(unranked): Angiosperms

(unranked): Eudicots

(unranked): Rosids

Order: Fabales

Family: Fabaceae

Subfamily: Caesalpinioideae

Tribe: Detarieae

Genus: Tamarindus L.

Species: T. indica

BLACKBERRY

Corolla

Callyx

Exocarp

Mesocarp

Endocarp

Kingdom: Plantae

(unranked): Angiosperms

(unranked): Eudicots

(unranked): Rosids

Order: Rosales

Family: Rosaceae

Subfamily: Rosoideae

Tribe: Rubeae

Genus: Rubus L.

GUAVA

Corolla

Callyx

Exocarp

Mesocarp

Endocarp

Kingdom: Plantae

(unranked): Magnoliophyta

(unranked): Magnoliopsid

(unranked): Rosidae

Order: Myrtales

Family: Myrtaceae

Genus: Myrtoideae

Species: Myrteae

Kingdom: Psidium

PLUM

Corolla

Callyx

Exocarp

Mesocarp

Endocarp

Kingdom: Plantae

(unranked): Angiosperms

(unranked): Eudicots

(unranked): Rosids

Order: Rosales

Family: Rosaceae

Subfamily: Amygdaloideae

Genus: Prunus

Subgenus: Prunus

AVOCADO

Corolla

Callyx

Exocarp

Mesocarp

Endocarp

Kingdom: Plantae

Phylum: Angiosperms

Class: Magnoliids

Order: Laurales

Family: Lauraceae

Genus: Persea

Species: P. americana

LEMON

Corolla

Callyx

Exocarp Mesocarp

Endocarp

Kingdom: Plantae

(unranked): Angiosperms

(unranked): Eudicots

(unranked): Rosids

Order: Sapindales

Family: Rutaceae

Genus: Citrus

Species: C. × limon

SOURSOP

Corolla

Callyx

Exocarp

Mesocarp

Endocarp

Kingdom: Plantae

(unranked): Angiosperms

(unranked): Magnoliids

Order: Magnoliales

Family: Annonaceae

Genus: Annona

Species: A. muricata

BLUEBERRY

Corolla

Callyx

Exocarp

Mesocarp

Endocarp

Kingdom: Plantae

(unranked): Angiosperms

(unranked): Eudicots

(unranked): Asterids

Order: Ericales

Family: Ericaceae

Subfamily: Vaccinioideae

Tribe: Vaccinieae

Genus: Vaccinium L.

DRAGON FRUIT

Corolla

Callyx

Exocarp

Mesocarp

Endocarp

Kingdom: Plantae

(unranked): Angiosperms

(unranked): Eudicots

(unranked): Core eudicots

Order: Caryophyllales

Family: Cactaceae

Genus: Hylocereus

Species: H. undatus

OLIVE

Corolla

Callyx

Exocarp

Mesocarp

Endocarp

Kingdom: Plantae

(unranked): Angiosperms

(unranked): Eudicots

(unranked): Asterids

Order: Lamiales

Family: Oleaceae

Genus: Olea

Species: O. europaea

POMEGRANATE

Corolla

Callyx

Exocarp

Mesocarp

Endocarp

Kingdom: Plantae

(unranked): Angiosperms

(unranked): Eudicots

(unranked): Rosids

Order: Myrtales

Family: Lythraceae

Genus: Punica

Species: P. granatum

DRAGON FRUIT

Corolla

Callyx

Exocarp

Mesocarp

Endocarp

Kingdom: Plantae

(unranked): Angiosperms

(unranked): Eudicots

(unranked): Rosids

Order: Rosales

Family: Moraceae

Tribe: Ficeae

Genus: Ficus

Subgenus: Ficus

Species: F. carica

KIWI

Corolla

Callyx

Exocarp

Mesocarp

Endocarp

Kingdom: Plantae

(unranked): Magnoliophyta

(unranked): Magnoliopsid

(unranked): Ericales

Order: Actinidiaceae

Family: Actinidia LINDL.

Tribe: Actinidia deliciosa

WATERMELON

Corolla

Callyx

Exocarp

Mesocarp

Endocarp

Kingdom: Plantae

(unranked): Angiosperms

(unranked): Eudicots

(unranked): Rosids

Order: Cucurbitales

Family: Cucurbitaceae

Genus: Citrullus

Species: C. lanatus

Variety: lanatus

PAPRIKA

Corolla

Callyx

Exocarp

Mesocarp

Endocarp

Kingdom: Plantae

(unranked): Eudicots

(unranked): Asterids

Order: Solanales

Family: Solanaceae

Genus: Capsicum

Species: C. annuum

SAPODILLA

Corolla

Callyx

Exocarp

Mesocarp Endocarp

Kingdom: Plantae

(unranked): Angiosperms

(unranked): Eudicots

(unranked): Asterids

Order: Ericales

Family: Sapotaceae

Genus: Manilkara

Species: M. zapota

GRAPEFRUIT

Corolla

Callyx

Exocarp

Mesocarp

Endocarp

Kingdom: Plantae

(unranked): Angiosperms

(unranked): Eudicots

(unranked): Rosids

Order: Sapindales

Family: Rutaceae

Genus: Citrus

Species: C. × paradisi

MAMON

Corolla

Callyx

Exocarp

Mesocarp

Endocarp

Kingdom: Plantae

(unranked): Angiosperms

(unranked): Eudicots

(unranked): Rosids

Order: Sapindales

Family: Sapindaceae

Genus: Melicoccus

Species: M. bijugatus

CHINESE TAMARIND

Corolla

Callyx

Exocarp

Mesocarp

Endocarp

Kingdom: Plantae

(unranked): Angiosperms

(unranked): Eudicots

(unranked): Rosids

Order: Fabales

Family: Fabaceae

Subfamily: Caesalpinioideae

Tribe: Detarieae

Genus: Tamarindus L.

Species: T. indica

LYTCHEE

Corolla

Exocarp

Mesocarp

Endocarp

Kingdom: Plantae

(unranked): Angiosperms

(unranked): Eudicots

(unranked): Rosids

Order: Sapindales

Family: Sapindaceae

Subfamily: Sapindoideae

Genus: Litchi Sonn.

Species: L. chinensis

MANGOSTEEN

Corolla

Callyx

Exocarp

Mesocarp

Endocarp

Kingdom: Plantae

(unranked): Angiosperms

(unranked): Eudicots

(unranked): Rosids

Order: Malpighiales

Family: Clusiaceae

Genus: Garcinia

Species: G. mangostana

USCHUN

Corolla

Callyx

Exocarp

Mesocarp Endocarp

Kingdom: Plantae

(unranked): Magnoliophyta

(unranked): Magnoliopsida

(unranked): Solanales

Order: Solanaceae

Family: Solanoideae

Genus: Physaleae

Species: Physalinae

OPUNTIA

Corolla

Callyx

Exocarp

Mesocarp

Endocarp

Kingdom: Plantae

(unranked): Angiosperms

(unranked): Eudicots

(unranked): Core eudicots

Order: Caryophyllales

Family: Cactaceae

Subfamily: Opuntioideae

Tribe: Opuntieae

Genus: Opuntia Mill.

JACKFRUIT

Corolla

Callyx

Exocarp

Mesocarp

Endocarp

Kingdom: Plantae

(unranked): Angiosperms

(unranked): Eudicots

(unranked): Rosids

Order: Rosales

Family: Moraceae

Tribe: Artocarpeae

Genus: Artocarpus

Species: A. heterophyllus

NONI

Corolla

Callyx

Exocarp

Mesocarp

Endocarp

Kingdom: Plantae

(unranked): Magnoliophyta

(unranked): Magnoliopsida

(unranked): Gentianales

Order: Rubiaceae

Family: Rubioideae

Tribe: Morindeae

Genus: Morinda

Species: Morinda citrifolia

DURIAN

Corolla

Callyx

Exocarp

Mesocarp

Endocarp

Kingdom: Plantae

(unranked): Angiosperms

(unranked): Eudicots

(unranked): Rosids

Order: Malvales

Family: Malvaceae

Subfamily: Helicteroideae

Tribe: Durioneae

Genus: Durio L.

LONGAN

Corolla

Callyx

Exocarp

Mesocarp

Endocarp

Kingdom: Plantae

(unranked): Angiosperms

(unranked): Eudicots

(unranked): Rosids

Order: Sapindales

Family: Sapindaceae

Genus: Dimocarpus

Species: D. longan

JICAMA

Corolla

Callyx

Exocarp

Endocarp

Kingdom: Plantae

(unranked): Angiosperms

(unranked): Eudicots

(unranked): Rosids

Order: Fabales

Family: Fabaceae

Genus: Pachyrhizus

Species: P. erosus

BADEA

Corolla

Callyx

Exocarp

Mesocarp

Endocarp

Kingdom: Plantae

(unranked): Angiospermae

(unranked): Magnoliopsida

(unranked): Dilleniidae

Order: Violales

Family: Passifloraceae

Genus: Passiflora

PERSIMMON

Corolla

Callyx

Exocarp

Mesocarp

Endocarp

Kingdom: Plantae

(unranked): Angiosperms

(unranked): Eudicots

(unranked): Asterids

Order: Ericales

Family: Ebenaceae

Genus: Diospyros

COFFEE

Corolla

Callyx

Exocarp

Mesocarp

Endocarp

Kingdom: Plantae

(unranked): Angiosperms

(unranked): Eudicots

(unranked): Asterids

Order: Gentianales

Family: Rubiaceae

Subfamily: Ixoroideae

Tribe: Coffeeae

Genus: Coffea

Species: C. arabica

CACAO

Corolla

Callyx

Exocarp

Mesocarp

Endocarp

Kingdom: Plantae

(unranked): Angiosperms

(unranked): Eudicots

(unranked): Rosids

Order: Malvales

Family: Malvaceae

Genus: Theobroma

Species: T. cacao

FEIJOA

Corolla

Callyx

Exocarp

Mesocarp

Endocarp

Kingdom: Plantae

(unranked): Angiosperms

(unranked): Eudicots

(unranked): Rosids

Order: Myrtales

Family: Myrtaceae

Genus: Acca

Species: A. sellowiana

LOQUAT

Corolla

Callyx

Exocarp

Mesocarp

Endocarp

Kingdom: Plantae

(unranked): Angiosperms

(unranked): Eudicots

(unranked): Rosids

Order: Rosales

Family: Rosaceae

Genus: Eriobotrya

Species: E. japonica

CURUBA

Corolla

Callyx

Exocarp

Mesocarp

Endocarp

Kingdom: Plantae

(unranked): Angiosperms

(unranked): Eudicots

(unranked): Rosids

Order: Malpighiales

Family: Passifloraceae

Genus: Passiflora

Subgenus: Tacsonia

Species: P. tarminiana