Flight trials of the SBAS - Offshore Approach Procedure
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Transcript of Flight trials of the SBAS - Offshore Approach Procedure
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Flight trials of the SBAS Offshore Approach Procedure
ENC 2011Tower Hill, London
Contents
• The SOAP concept
• Trials objectives
• The trials
• Results
• The way forward
• Conclusions
1
The SBAS Offshore Approach Procedure has been developed to improve safety in offshore instrument approaches
30° FAF
IAFMAP
Rig
Horizontal Profile
Vertical Profile
MAP
FAF IAF
4° or 6°
Offset distance, 0.25NM
Final Approach SegmentInitial Approach Segment
Arrival Segment
Level segment0.75NM
MSA, 1500ft50ft
Deck height
MDR, 0.5NM min
MDH, min 200ft, 300ft
during darkness
2 NM
Missed Approach Segment
30° FAF
IAFMAP
Rig
Horizontal Profile
Vertical Profile
MAP
FAF IAF
4° or 6°
Offset distance, 0.25NM
Final Approach SegmentInitial Approach Segment
Arrival Segment
Level segment0.75NM
MSA, 1500ft50ft
Deck height
MDR, 0.5NM min
MDH, min 200ft, 300ft
during darkness
2 NM
Missed Approach Segment
The SOAP concept
2
Previous studies, simulations and trials have all pointed to the benefits and viability of the concept
3
The SOAP concept
The concept has been matured sufficiently for it to be taken to flight trials
• Validate the performance of SOAP as being consistent with simulator results
• Expose the concept to a range of line pilots beyond just company test pilots and elicit feedback
• Trial a range of guidance modes for manual flight and ascertain which are most appropriate
• Test the performance of SOAP when integrated with new helideck lighting systems
• Validate the performance of SOAP as being consistent with simulator results
• Expose the concept to a range of line pilots beyond just company test pilots and elicit feedback
• Trial a range of guidance modes for manual flight and ascertain which are most appropriate
• Test the performance of SOAP when integrated with new helideck lighting systems
4
Trials objectives
Trial Objectives
January flight trials
November flight trials
2012 flight trials
Two (of three) sets of flight trials from Aberdeen have been completed
• Just over 14 hours of flying
• Approx. 20 approaches flown
• Approaches to Beatrice B platform in Moray Firth
• Guidance modes included:• Raw Guidance• Flight director• “Tunnels in the sky”
• Display of AIS contacts tested overflying Aberdeen Harbour
Flight trials
5
6
7
8
9
10
The initial results are promising with a number of areas for further investigation being identified
• Peaks in vertical FTE indicated need for pre-emption• Now addressed
• Accuracy of track keeping improved with each approach
• Some issues related to how the approach is flown
Results
11
Trial 1 - Vertical FTE
12
Results
13
Results
14
Results
15
Results
The flight crew have provided a range of feedback for further development of the concept
• AIS (ship) information was considered to be particularly useful
• Strong view that the solution should be flown autopilot coupled
• Some concerns about workload when flown manually• Use of aircraft upper modes• ILS-like tolerance possibly too constraining
• ‘Tunnels in the sky’ display considered intuitive, with a few areas for improvement identified
16
Results
The work to advance the SOAP concept is on-going…
• Additional flying already planned to trial SOAP approaches to helidecks equipped with CAAs new lighting standard
• Further refine the concept for edge cases:• Approaches to moving helidecks• Curved missed approaches with obstacle clearance
• Development of new RNAV based concept for intra-field shuttling in poor visibility
• Simulator development planned to interface directly to REAP box• Rapid prototyping and flying of new concepts
The way forward
17
In conclusion…
• The viability of the SOAP concept has been demonstrated through flight trials with a range of pilots
• The concept is performing as anticipated and feedback has been positive
• There are some issues wrapped up with how the flight crew train for, and fly the aircraft when autopilot coupling is not available
• Further activities are already planned to finalise and then extend the concept
18
Conclusions
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Space
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Air Traffic Management
Airports
Rail
Maritime
Any questions?
Steve [email protected]