Flavor physics induced by light Z' from SO(10) GUT · Stable˜gR-hadron trk --19.1 ˜g 1.27 TeV...
Transcript of Flavor physics induced by light Z' from SO(10) GUT · Stable˜gR-hadron trk --19.1 ˜g 1.27 TeV...
![Page 1: Flavor physics induced by light Z' from SO(10) GUT · Stable˜gR-hadron trk --19.1 ˜g 1.27 TeV 1411.6795 GMSB, stable τ ˜,χ0 1 →(˜e,µ)+τ(e,µ) 1-2µ --19.1 ˜χ 537 GeV 10](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022050500/5f92d3371130cd41e8533f4b/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Flavor physics induced by light Z' from SO(10) GUT
Yuji Omura (KMI, Nagoya Univ.)
Based on PLB744 (2015) 395 (arXiv: 1503.06156) and JHEP1611(2016)018 (arXiv: 1607.05437)
Collaborators: J. Hisano, Y. Muramatsu, Y. Shigekami, M. Yamanaka
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Introduction
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Flavor Physics
Very exciting era!
LHC Physics
PhysicsBeyond the SM
particle physics, string theoryCosmology,
Astrophysics
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Flavor Physics
Integrated Research at KMI (Nagoya)
Dark Universe
LHC Physics
Beyond the SM
particle physics, string theoryCosmology,
Astrophysics
(Please visit KMI!)
![Page 5: Flavor physics induced by light Z' from SO(10) GUT · Stable˜gR-hadron trk --19.1 ˜g 1.27 TeV 1411.6795 GMSB, stable τ ˜,χ0 1 →(˜e,µ)+τ(e,µ) 1-2µ --19.1 ˜χ 537 GeV 10](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022050500/5f92d3371130cd41e8533f4b/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Flavor Physics
LHC Physics
Beyond the SM
My talk
particle physics, string theoryCosmology,
Astrophysics
(Please visit KMI!)
Dark Universe
Integrated Research at KMI (Nagoya)
![Page 6: Flavor physics induced by light Z' from SO(10) GUT · Stable˜gR-hadron trk --19.1 ˜g 1.27 TeV 1411.6795 GMSB, stable τ ˜,χ0 1 →(˜e,µ)+τ(e,µ) 1-2µ --19.1 ˜χ 537 GeV 10](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022050500/5f92d3371130cd41e8533f4b/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
As a candiate for BSM,we discuss SUSY GUT.(SUSY is still a attractive BSM.)
![Page 7: Flavor physics induced by light Z' from SO(10) GUT · Stable˜gR-hadron trk --19.1 ˜g 1.27 TeV 1411.6795 GMSB, stable τ ˜,χ0 1 →(˜e,µ)+τ(e,µ) 1-2µ --19.1 ˜χ 537 GeV 10](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022050500/5f92d3371130cd41e8533f4b/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
(SUSY is still a attractive BSM.)
Origin of EW scale
Dark matter
(Origin of SM gauge groups)Gauge coupling unification (GUT)
As a candiate for BSM,we discuss SUSY GUT.
The (original) motivations are
![Page 8: Flavor physics induced by light Z' from SO(10) GUT · Stable˜gR-hadron trk --19.1 ˜g 1.27 TeV 1411.6795 GMSB, stable τ ˜,χ0 1 →(˜e,µ)+τ(e,µ) 1-2µ --19.1 ˜χ 537 GeV 10](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022050500/5f92d3371130cd41e8533f4b/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
(SUSY is still a attractive BSM.)
Origin of EW scale
Dark matter
(Origin of SM gauge groups)Gauge coupling unification (GUT)
As a candiate for BSM,we discuss SUSY GUT.
The (original) motivations are
Really??
![Page 9: Flavor physics induced by light Z' from SO(10) GUT · Stable˜gR-hadron trk --19.1 ˜g 1.27 TeV 1411.6795 GMSB, stable τ ˜,χ0 1 →(˜e,µ)+τ(e,µ) 1-2µ --19.1 ˜χ 537 GeV 10](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022050500/5f92d3371130cd41e8533f4b/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Experimental constraintsDirect search at LHC
Higgs mass is around 125 GeV
loop correction
MSSM prediction
(Ibe, Matsumoto,Yanagida, 12’)
mgluino � 1.5TeV, msquark � 1.3TeV
mstop � 700GeV
model-dependent but…
Model e, µ, τ, γ Jets Emiss
T
!L dt[fb−1] Mass limit Reference
Incl
usi
veS
ea
rch
es
3rd
ge
n.
gm
ed
.3
rdg
en
.sq
ua
rks
dir
ect
pro
du
ctio
nE
Wd
ire
ctL
on
g-l
ive
dp
art
icle
sR
PV
Other
MSUGRA/CMSSM 0 2-6 jets Yes 20.3 m(q)=m(g) 1405.78751.7 TeVq, g
qq, q→qχ01 0 2-6 jets Yes 20.3 m(χ
01)=0 GeV, m(1st gen. q)=m(2nd gen. q) 1405.7875850 GeVq
qqγ, q→qχ01 (compressed) 1 γ 0-1 jet Yes 20.3 m(q)-m(χ
01 ) = m(c) 1411.1559250 GeVq
gg, g→qqχ01 0 2-6 jets Yes 20.3 m(χ
01)=0 GeV 1405.78751.33 TeVg
gg, g→qqχ±1→qqW±χ
01
1 e, µ 3-6 jets Yes 20 m(χ01)<300 GeV, m(χ
±)=0.5(m(χ
01)+m(g)) 1501.035551.2 TeVg
gg, g→qq(ℓℓ/ℓν/νν)χ01
2 e, µ 0-3 jets - 20 m(χ01)=0 GeV 1501.035551.32 TeVg
GMSB (ℓ NLSP) 1-2 τ + 0-1 ℓ 0-2 jets Yes 20.3 tanβ >20 1407.06031.6 TeVg
GGM (bino NLSP) 2 γ - Yes 20.3 m(χ01)>50 GeV ATLAS-CONF-2014-0011.28 TeVg
GGM (wino NLSP) 1 e, µ + γ - Yes 4.8 m(χ01)>50 GeV ATLAS-CONF-2012-144619 GeVg
GGM (higgsino-bino NLSP) γ 1 b Yes 4.8 m(χ01)>220 GeV 1211.1167900 GeVg
GGM (higgsino NLSP) 2 e, µ (Z) 0-3 jets Yes 5.8 m(NLSP)>200 GeV ATLAS-CONF-2012-152690 GeVg
Gravitino LSP 0 mono-jet Yes 20.3 m(G)>1.8 × 10−4 eV, m(g)=m(q)=1.5 TeV 1502.01518865 GeVF1/2 scale
g→bbχ01 0 3 b Yes 20.1 m(χ
01)<400 GeV 1407.06001.25 TeVg
g→ttχ01 0 7-10 jets Yes 20.3 m(χ
01) <350 GeV 1308.18411.1 TeVg
g→ttχ01
0-1 e, µ 3 b Yes 20.1 m(χ01)<400 GeV 1407.06001.34 TeVg
g→btχ+
1 0-1 e, µ 3 b Yes 20.1 m(χ01)<300 GeV 1407.06001.3 TeVg
b1b1, b1→bχ01 0 2 b Yes 20.1 m(χ
01)<90 GeV 1308.2631100-620 GeVb1
b1b1, b1→tχ±1 2 e, µ (SS) 0-3 b Yes 20.3 m(χ
±1 )=2 m(χ
01) 1404.2500275-440 GeVb1
t1 t1, t1→bχ±1 1-2 e, µ 1-2 b Yes 4.7 m(χ
±1 ) = 2m(χ
01), m(χ
01)=55 GeV 1209.2102, 1407.0583110-167 GeVt1 230-460 GeVt1
t1 t1, t1→Wbχ01 or tχ
01
2 e, µ 0-2 jets Yes 20.3 m(χ01)=1 GeV 1403.4853, 1412.474290-191 GeVt1 215-530 GeVt1
t1 t1, t1→tχ01
0-1 e, µ 1-2 b Yes 20 m(χ01)=1 GeV 1407.0583,1406.1122210-640 GeVt1
t1 t1, t1→cχ01 0 mono-jet/c-tag Yes 20.3 m(t1)-m(χ
01 )<85 GeV 1407.060890-240 GeVt1
t1 t1(natural GMSB) 2 e, µ (Z) 1 b Yes 20.3 m(χ01)>150 GeV 1403.5222150-580 GeVt1
t2 t2, t2→t1 + Z 3 e, µ (Z) 1 b Yes 20.3 m(χ01)<200 GeV 1403.5222290-600 GeVt2
ℓL,R ℓL,R, ℓ→ℓχ01 2 e, µ 0 Yes 20.3 m(χ
01)=0 GeV 1403.529490-325 GeVℓ
χ+1χ−
1 , χ+
1→ℓν(ℓν) 2 e, µ 0 Yes 20.3 m(χ01)=0 GeV, m(ℓ, ν)=0.5(m(χ
±1 )+m(χ
01)) 1403.5294140-465 GeVχ±
1
χ+1χ−
1 , χ+
1→τν(τν) 2 τ - Yes 20.3 m(χ01)=0 GeV, m(τ, ν)=0.5(m(χ
±1 )+m(χ
01)) 1407.0350100-350 GeVχ±
1
χ±1χ0
2→ℓLνℓLℓ(νν), ℓνℓLℓ(νν) 3 e, µ 0 Yes 20.3 m(χ±1 )=m(χ
02), m(χ
01)=0, m(ℓ, ν)=0.5(m(χ
±1 )+m(χ
01)) 1402.7029700 GeVχ±
1 ,χ0
2
χ±1χ0
2→Wχ01Zχ
01
2-3 e, µ 0-2 jets Yes 20.3 m(χ±1 )=m(χ
02), m(χ
01)=0, sleptons decoupled 1403.5294, 1402.7029420 GeVχ±
1 ,χ0
2
χ±1 χ02→Wχ
01h χ
01, h→bb/WW/ττ/γγ e, µ, γ 0-2 b Yes 20.3 m(χ
±1 )=m(χ
02), m(χ
01)=0, sleptons decoupled 1501.07110250 GeVχ±
1 ,χ0
2
χ02χ0
3, χ02,3 →ℓRℓ 4 e, µ 0 Yes 20.3 m(χ
02)=m(χ
03), m(χ
01)=0, m(ℓ, ν)=0.5(m(χ
02)+m(χ
01)) 1405.5086620 GeVχ0
2,3
Direct χ+
1χ−
1 prod., long-lived χ±1 Disapp. trk 1 jet Yes 20.3 m(χ
±1 )-m(χ
01)=160 MeV, τ(χ
±1 )=0.2 ns 1310.3675270 GeVχ±
1
Stable, stopped g R-hadron 0 1-5 jets Yes 27.9 m(χ01)=100 GeV, 10 µs<τ(g)<1000 s 1310.6584832 GeVg
Stable g R-hadron trk - - 19.1 1411.67951.27 TeVg
GMSB, stable τ, χ01→τ(e, µ)+τ(e, µ) 1-2 µ - - 19.1 10<tanβ<50 1411.6795537 GeVχ0
1
GMSB, χ01→γG, long-lived χ
01
2 γ - Yes 20.3 2<τ(χ01)<3 ns, SPS8 model 1409.5542435 GeVχ0
1
qq, χ01→qqµ (RPV) 1 µ, displ. vtx - - 20.3 1.5 <cτ<156 mm, BR(µ)=1, m(χ
01)=108 GeV ATLAS-CONF-2013-0921.0 TeVq
LFV pp→ντ + X, ντ→e + µ 2 e, µ - - 4.6 λ′311
=0.10, λ132=0.05 1212.12721.61 TeVντ
LFV pp→ντ + X, ντ→e(µ) + τ 1 e, µ + τ - - 4.6 λ′311
=0.10, λ1(2)33=0.05 1212.12721.1 TeVντ
Bilinear RPV CMSSM 2 e, µ (SS) 0-3 b Yes 20.3 m(q)=m(g), cτLS P<1 mm 1404.25001.35 TeVq, g
χ+1χ−
1 , χ+
1→Wχ01, χ
01→eeνµ, eµνe 4 e, µ - Yes 20.3 m(χ
01)>0.2×m(χ
±1 ), λ121!0 1405.5086750 GeVχ±
1
χ+1χ−
1 , χ+
1→Wχ01, χ
01→ττνe, eτντ 3 e, µ + τ - Yes 20.3 m(χ
01)>0.2×m(χ
±1 ), λ133!0 1405.5086450 GeVχ±
1
g→qqq 0 6-7 jets - 20.3 BR(t)=BR(b)=BR(c)=0% ATLAS-CONF-2013-091916 GeVg
g→t1t, t1→bs 2 e, µ (SS) 0-3 b Yes 20.3 1404.250850 GeVg
Scalar charm, c→cχ01 0 2 c Yes 20.3 m(χ
01)<200 GeV 1501.01325490 GeVc
Mass scale [TeV]10−1 1√
s = 7 TeVfull data
√s = 8 TeV
partial data
√s = 8 TeV
full data
ATLAS SUSY Searches* - 95% CL Lower LimitsStatus: Feb 2015
ATLAS Preliminary√
s = 7, 8 TeV
*Only a selection of the available mass limits on new states or phenomena is shown. All limits quoted are observed minus 1σ theoretical signal cross section uncertainty.
![Page 10: Flavor physics induced by light Z' from SO(10) GUT · Stable˜gR-hadron trk --19.1 ˜g 1.27 TeV 1411.6795 GMSB, stable τ ˜,χ0 1 →(˜e,µ)+τ(e,µ) 1-2µ --19.1 ˜χ 537 GeV 10](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022050500/5f92d3371130cd41e8533f4b/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Experimental constraintsDirect search at LHC
Higgs mass is around 125 GeV
loop correction
MSSM prediction
(Ibe, Matsumoto,Yanagida, 12’)
mgluino � 1.5TeV, msquark � 1.3TeV
mstop � 700GeV
model-dependent but…
Model e, µ, τ, γ Jets Emiss
T
!L dt[fb−1] Mass limit Reference
Incl
usi
veS
ea
rch
es
3rd
ge
n.
gm
ed
.3
rdg
en
.sq
ua
rks
dir
ect
pro
du
ctio
nE
Wd
ire
ctL
on
g-l
ive
dp
art
icle
sR
PV
Other
MSUGRA/CMSSM 0 2-6 jets Yes 20.3 m(q)=m(g) 1405.78751.7 TeVq, g
qq, q→qχ01 0 2-6 jets Yes 20.3 m(χ
01)=0 GeV, m(1st gen. q)=m(2nd gen. q) 1405.7875850 GeVq
qqγ, q→qχ01 (compressed) 1 γ 0-1 jet Yes 20.3 m(q)-m(χ
01 ) = m(c) 1411.1559250 GeVq
gg, g→qqχ01 0 2-6 jets Yes 20.3 m(χ
01)=0 GeV 1405.78751.33 TeVg
gg, g→qqχ±1→qqW±χ
01
1 e, µ 3-6 jets Yes 20 m(χ01)<300 GeV, m(χ
±)=0.5(m(χ
01)+m(g)) 1501.035551.2 TeVg
gg, g→qq(ℓℓ/ℓν/νν)χ01
2 e, µ 0-3 jets - 20 m(χ01)=0 GeV 1501.035551.32 TeVg
GMSB (ℓ NLSP) 1-2 τ + 0-1 ℓ 0-2 jets Yes 20.3 tanβ >20 1407.06031.6 TeVg
GGM (bino NLSP) 2 γ - Yes 20.3 m(χ01)>50 GeV ATLAS-CONF-2014-0011.28 TeVg
GGM (wino NLSP) 1 e, µ + γ - Yes 4.8 m(χ01)>50 GeV ATLAS-CONF-2012-144619 GeVg
GGM (higgsino-bino NLSP) γ 1 b Yes 4.8 m(χ01)>220 GeV 1211.1167900 GeVg
GGM (higgsino NLSP) 2 e, µ (Z) 0-3 jets Yes 5.8 m(NLSP)>200 GeV ATLAS-CONF-2012-152690 GeVg
Gravitino LSP 0 mono-jet Yes 20.3 m(G)>1.8 × 10−4 eV, m(g)=m(q)=1.5 TeV 1502.01518865 GeVF1/2 scale
g→bbχ01 0 3 b Yes 20.1 m(χ
01)<400 GeV 1407.06001.25 TeVg
g→ttχ01 0 7-10 jets Yes 20.3 m(χ
01) <350 GeV 1308.18411.1 TeVg
g→ttχ01
0-1 e, µ 3 b Yes 20.1 m(χ01)<400 GeV 1407.06001.34 TeVg
g→btχ+
1 0-1 e, µ 3 b Yes 20.1 m(χ01)<300 GeV 1407.06001.3 TeVg
b1b1, b1→bχ01 0 2 b Yes 20.1 m(χ
01)<90 GeV 1308.2631100-620 GeVb1
b1b1, b1→tχ±1 2 e, µ (SS) 0-3 b Yes 20.3 m(χ
±1 )=2 m(χ
01) 1404.2500275-440 GeVb1
t1 t1, t1→bχ±1 1-2 e, µ 1-2 b Yes 4.7 m(χ
±1 ) = 2m(χ
01), m(χ
01)=55 GeV 1209.2102, 1407.0583110-167 GeVt1 230-460 GeVt1
t1 t1, t1→Wbχ01 or tχ
01
2 e, µ 0-2 jets Yes 20.3 m(χ01)=1 GeV 1403.4853, 1412.474290-191 GeVt1 215-530 GeVt1
t1 t1, t1→tχ01
0-1 e, µ 1-2 b Yes 20 m(χ01)=1 GeV 1407.0583,1406.1122210-640 GeVt1
t1 t1, t1→cχ01 0 mono-jet/c-tag Yes 20.3 m(t1)-m(χ
01 )<85 GeV 1407.060890-240 GeVt1
t1 t1(natural GMSB) 2 e, µ (Z) 1 b Yes 20.3 m(χ01)>150 GeV 1403.5222150-580 GeVt1
t2 t2, t2→t1 + Z 3 e, µ (Z) 1 b Yes 20.3 m(χ01)<200 GeV 1403.5222290-600 GeVt2
ℓL,R ℓL,R, ℓ→ℓχ01 2 e, µ 0 Yes 20.3 m(χ
01)=0 GeV 1403.529490-325 GeVℓ
χ+1χ−
1 , χ+
1→ℓν(ℓν) 2 e, µ 0 Yes 20.3 m(χ01)=0 GeV, m(ℓ, ν)=0.5(m(χ
±1 )+m(χ
01)) 1403.5294140-465 GeVχ±
1
χ+1χ−
1 , χ+
1→τν(τν) 2 τ - Yes 20.3 m(χ01)=0 GeV, m(τ, ν)=0.5(m(χ
±1 )+m(χ
01)) 1407.0350100-350 GeVχ±
1
χ±1χ0
2→ℓLνℓLℓ(νν), ℓνℓLℓ(νν) 3 e, µ 0 Yes 20.3 m(χ±1 )=m(χ
02), m(χ
01)=0, m(ℓ, ν)=0.5(m(χ
±1 )+m(χ
01)) 1402.7029700 GeVχ±
1 ,χ0
2
χ±1χ0
2→Wχ01Zχ
01
2-3 e, µ 0-2 jets Yes 20.3 m(χ±1 )=m(χ
02), m(χ
01)=0, sleptons decoupled 1403.5294, 1402.7029420 GeVχ±
1 ,χ0
2
χ±1 χ02→Wχ
01h χ
01, h→bb/WW/ττ/γγ e, µ, γ 0-2 b Yes 20.3 m(χ
±1 )=m(χ
02), m(χ
01)=0, sleptons decoupled 1501.07110250 GeVχ±
1 ,χ0
2
χ02χ0
3, χ02,3 →ℓRℓ 4 e, µ 0 Yes 20.3 m(χ
02)=m(χ
03), m(χ
01)=0, m(ℓ, ν)=0.5(m(χ
02)+m(χ
01)) 1405.5086620 GeVχ0
2,3
Direct χ+
1χ−
1 prod., long-lived χ±1 Disapp. trk 1 jet Yes 20.3 m(χ
±1 )-m(χ
01)=160 MeV, τ(χ
±1 )=0.2 ns 1310.3675270 GeVχ±
1
Stable, stopped g R-hadron 0 1-5 jets Yes 27.9 m(χ01)=100 GeV, 10 µs<τ(g)<1000 s 1310.6584832 GeVg
Stable g R-hadron trk - - 19.1 1411.67951.27 TeVg
GMSB, stable τ, χ01→τ(e, µ)+τ(e, µ) 1-2 µ - - 19.1 10<tanβ<50 1411.6795537 GeVχ0
1
GMSB, χ01→γG, long-lived χ
01
2 γ - Yes 20.3 2<τ(χ01)<3 ns, SPS8 model 1409.5542435 GeVχ0
1
qq, χ01→qqµ (RPV) 1 µ, displ. vtx - - 20.3 1.5 <cτ<156 mm, BR(µ)=1, m(χ
01)=108 GeV ATLAS-CONF-2013-0921.0 TeVq
LFV pp→ντ + X, ντ→e + µ 2 e, µ - - 4.6 λ′311
=0.10, λ132=0.05 1212.12721.61 TeVντ
LFV pp→ντ + X, ντ→e(µ) + τ 1 e, µ + τ - - 4.6 λ′311
=0.10, λ1(2)33=0.05 1212.12721.1 TeVντ
Bilinear RPV CMSSM 2 e, µ (SS) 0-3 b Yes 20.3 m(q)=m(g), cτLS P<1 mm 1404.25001.35 TeVq, g
χ+1χ−
1 , χ+
1→Wχ01, χ
01→eeνµ, eµνe 4 e, µ - Yes 20.3 m(χ
01)>0.2×m(χ
±1 ), λ121!0 1405.5086750 GeVχ±
1
χ+1χ−
1 , χ+
1→Wχ01, χ
01→ττνe, eτντ 3 e, µ + τ - Yes 20.3 m(χ
01)>0.2×m(χ
±1 ), λ133!0 1405.5086450 GeVχ±
1
g→qqq 0 6-7 jets - 20.3 BR(t)=BR(b)=BR(c)=0% ATLAS-CONF-2013-091916 GeVg
g→t1t, t1→bs 2 e, µ (SS) 0-3 b Yes 20.3 1404.250850 GeVg
Scalar charm, c→cχ01 0 2 c Yes 20.3 m(χ
01)<200 GeV 1501.01325490 GeVc
Mass scale [TeV]10−1 1√
s = 7 TeVfull data
√s = 8 TeV
partial data
√s = 8 TeV
full data
ATLAS SUSY Searches* - 95% CL Lower LimitsStatus: Feb 2015
ATLAS Preliminary√
s = 7, 8 TeV
*Only a selection of the available mass limits on new states or phenomena is shown. All limits quoted are observed minus 1σ theoretical signal cross section uncertainty.
no SUSY around TeV-scale…
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Higgs discovery and
severe constraints
Yes Nolow-scale SUSY
not easybut possible
effective SUSY
focus-point SUSY
extended MSSM
heavy 1,2 generationslight 3 generation
NMSSM MSSM with U(1)
Is SUSY really the origin of the EW scale?
EW scale naturally realized by specific mass spectrum
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Higgs discovery and
severe constraints
Yes No high-scale SUSY
respect only
unification, DM
low-scale SUSYnot easy
but possible
effective SUSY
focus-point SUSY
extended MSSM
heavy 1,2 generationslight 3 generation
NMSSM MSSM with U(1)
my talk
Is SUSY really the origin of the EW scale?
EW scale naturally realized by specific mass spectrum
(split SUSY)
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In high-scale SUSY scenario,gauginos: a few TeV sfermions: O(100)TeV
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In high-scale SUSY scenario,gauginos: a few TeV sfermions: O(100)TeV
(Cabrera, Casas, Delgado, 11’; Guidice, Strumia, 11’; Hall, Nomura, 11’;Arkani-Hamed, Gupta,et.al,12’; Ibe, Matsumoto,Yanagida, 12’; etc.)
・125-GeV Higgs mass is realized by small tanβ.
・gauge coupling unification has been studied well.(Arkani-Hamed, Dimopoulos, 04’;Giudice, Romanino 04’; Hisano,Kuwahara,Nagata, 13’; etc.)
・DM may be wino.
・Constraints from flavor physics are relaxed.
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In high-scale SUSY scenario,
there are still some issues:
![Page 16: Flavor physics induced by light Z' from SO(10) GUT · Stable˜gR-hadron trk --19.1 ˜g 1.27 TeV 1411.6795 GMSB, stable τ ˜,χ0 1 →(˜e,µ)+τ(e,µ) 1-2µ --19.1 ˜χ 537 GeV 10](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022050500/5f92d3371130cd41e8533f4b/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
In high-scale SUSY scenario,
there are still some issues:
how to realize the fermion mass hierarchy from Yukawa unification (GUT),
how to prove such a high-scale physics,
doublet-triplet splitting (proton decay),
how to generate baryon asymmetry,
and so on.
![Page 17: Flavor physics induced by light Z' from SO(10) GUT · Stable˜gR-hadron trk --19.1 ˜g 1.27 TeV 1411.6795 GMSB, stable τ ˜,χ0 1 →(˜e,µ)+τ(e,µ) 1-2µ --19.1 ˜χ 537 GeV 10](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022050500/5f92d3371130cd41e8533f4b/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
In high-scale SUSY scenario,
there are still some issues:
how to realize the fermion mass hierarchy from Yukawa unification (GUT),
how to prove such a high-scale physics,
doublet-triplet splitting (proton decay),
how to generate baryon asymmetry,
and so on.
Motivation of our model
![Page 18: Flavor physics induced by light Z' from SO(10) GUT · Stable˜gR-hadron trk --19.1 ˜g 1.27 TeV 1411.6795 GMSB, stable τ ˜,χ0 1 →(˜e,µ)+τ(e,µ) 1-2µ --19.1 ˜χ 537 GeV 10](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022050500/5f92d3371130cd41e8533f4b/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
I introduce extra matters to realize top-bottom hierarchy:
16 10
SM particles are the linear combinations of these 2 fields.
・Hierarchy between top and bottom quarks are realized.
・Z’ interaction from SO(10) relates to the hierarchy, and GUT could be tested by flavor physics!
In minimal SO(10) GUT, all SM fermions are from 16
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Setup
![Page 20: Flavor physics induced by light Z' from SO(10) GUT · Stable˜gR-hadron trk --19.1 ˜g 1.27 TeV 1411.6795 GMSB, stable τ ˜,χ0 1 →(˜e,µ)+τ(e,µ) 1-2µ --19.1 ˜χ 537 GeV 10](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022050500/5f92d3371130cd41e8533f4b/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
tcu
bsd
tcu
bsd
tcu
bsd
ν
τμe
ν νe μ τ
Standard Model (SU(3)c×SU(2)L×U(1)Y)
quarks
leptons
SU(3)c-charged
spin-1/2 spin-1
g
W
Z
γ
SU(3)c gauge
SU(2)L× U(1)Y
+/-
spin-0
H
Higgs
breaks SU(2)L× U(1)Y
carry forces
EM-charge
+2/3
-1/3
0
-1
massive
massive
ggggggg
photon
gluon
![Page 21: Flavor physics induced by light Z' from SO(10) GUT · Stable˜gR-hadron trk --19.1 ˜g 1.27 TeV 1411.6795 GMSB, stable τ ˜,χ0 1 →(˜e,µ)+τ(e,µ) 1-2µ --19.1 ˜χ 537 GeV 10](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022050500/5f92d3371130cd41e8533f4b/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
tcu
bsd
tcu
bsd
tcu
bsd
ν
τμe
ν νe μ τ
quarks
leptons
SU(3)c-chargedspin-1/2 spin-1
g
W
Z
γ
SU(3)c gauge
SU(2)L× U(1)Y
+/-
spin-0
H
Higgs
breaks SU(2)L× U(1)Y
EM-charge
+2/3
-1/3
0
-1
ggggggggluon
H’Extra Higgs
Z’ Extra gauge boson
slightly extended SMSO(10) Embedding:
1616161 2 3 G10
Hc
Hc
matter also unifiedSO(10)
extra
![Page 22: Flavor physics induced by light Z' from SO(10) GUT · Stable˜gR-hadron trk --19.1 ˜g 1.27 TeV 1411.6795 GMSB, stable τ ˜,χ0 1 →(˜e,µ)+τ(e,µ) 1-2µ --19.1 ˜χ 537 GeV 10](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022050500/5f92d3371130cd41e8533f4b/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
But we can easily notice that
it is not simple to realize the realistic Yukawa couplings in the GUT.
1616161 2 3
only 3 matterspredict same mass matrices
of (u,c,t), (d,s,b),(e,μ,τ)
no CKM mixing
same mass spectrum
yij16i16j10H yijQiLuj
RHu + yijQiLdj
RHd + yij liLejRHd
mt � mb (tan � � 1)
can be diagonalized
This looks elegant and we expect the GUT exists at the high scale.
![Page 23: Flavor physics induced by light Z' from SO(10) GUT · Stable˜gR-hadron trk --19.1 ˜g 1.27 TeV 1411.6795 GMSB, stable τ ˜,χ0 1 →(˜e,µ)+τ(e,µ) 1-2µ --19.1 ˜χ 537 GeV 10](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022050500/5f92d3371130cd41e8533f4b/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
There are several ways to solve this problem:
Introduce higher dimensional operators
Consider large tanβ
Introduce extra matters(quark/lepton), Higgs fields
(Georgi, Jarlskog, 79’, etc.)
(Ellis, Gaillard, 79’; Lazarides, Shafi, Wetterich, 81’;Barr 81’,etc.)
(Banks, 88’; Olechowski,Pokorski, 81’;etc..)
(Tobe, Wells, 03’)
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There are several ways to solve this problem:
Introduce higher dimensional operators
Consider large tanβ
(Ellis, Gaillard, 79’; Lazarides, Shafi, Wetterich, 81’;Barr 81’,etc.)
(Banks, 88’; Olechowski,Pokorski, 81’;etc..)
(Tobe, Wells, 03’)disfavored
by 125-GeV Higgs
Introduce extra matters(quark/lepton), Higgs fields
(Georgi, Jarlskog, 79’, etc.)
![Page 25: Flavor physics induced by light Z' from SO(10) GUT · Stable˜gR-hadron trk --19.1 ˜g 1.27 TeV 1411.6795 GMSB, stable τ ˜,χ0 1 →(˜e,µ)+τ(e,µ) 1-2µ --19.1 ˜χ 537 GeV 10](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022050500/5f92d3371130cd41e8533f4b/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
minimal setup
1616161 2 3
matters
uut ddb ντ τ ×3
![Page 26: Flavor physics induced by light Z' from SO(10) GUT · Stable˜gR-hadron trk --19.1 ˜g 1.27 TeV 1411.6795 GMSB, stable τ ˜,χ0 1 →(˜e,µ)+τ(e,µ) 1-2µ --19.1 ˜χ 537 GeV 10](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022050500/5f92d3371130cd41e8533f4b/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
Let me add extra matters (101, 102, 103)
1616161 2 3
1010101 2 3
extra particles
matters
uut ddb ντ τ
ddb, τ, ντ,extra quarks and leptons
×3
×3
(YO, J. Hisano, Y. Muramatsu, M. Yamanaka)
![Page 27: Flavor physics induced by light Z' from SO(10) GUT · Stable˜gR-hadron trk --19.1 ˜g 1.27 TeV 1411.6795 GMSB, stable τ ˜,χ0 1 →(˜e,µ)+τ(e,µ) 1-2µ --19.1 ˜χ 537 GeV 10](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022050500/5f92d3371130cd41e8533f4b/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
Let me add extra matters (101, 102, 103)
1616161 2 3
1010101 2 3
extra particles
matters
uut ddb ντ τ
ddb, τ, ντ,extra quarks and leptons
×3
×3
Then SM particles are given by the linear combinations:
ex) minimal extended
(YO, J. Hisano, Y. Muramatsu, M. Yamanaka)
“The GUT relation” is broken.
![Page 28: Flavor physics induced by light Z' from SO(10) GUT · Stable˜gR-hadron trk --19.1 ˜g 1.27 TeV 1411.6795 GMSB, stable τ ˜,χ0 1 →(˜e,µ)+τ(e,µ) 1-2µ --19.1 ˜χ 537 GeV 10](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022050500/5f92d3371130cd41e8533f4b/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
Ex) 3rd generation
Observed value:
In minimal SO(10) GUT, mt � mb (tan � � 1)
![Page 29: Flavor physics induced by light Z' from SO(10) GUT · Stable˜gR-hadron trk --19.1 ˜g 1.27 TeV 1411.6795 GMSB, stable τ ˜,χ0 1 →(˜e,µ)+τ(e,µ) 1-2µ --19.1 ˜χ 537 GeV 10](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022050500/5f92d3371130cd41e8533f4b/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
Ex) 3rd generation
small cosθb required
Observed value:
Improved prediction:
In minimal SO(10) GUT, mt � mb (tan � � 1)
![Page 30: Flavor physics induced by light Z' from SO(10) GUT · Stable˜gR-hadron trk --19.1 ˜g 1.27 TeV 1411.6795 GMSB, stable τ ˜,χ0 1 →(˜e,µ)+τ(e,µ) 1-2µ --19.1 ˜χ 537 GeV 10](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022050500/5f92d3371130cd41e8533f4b/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
mass mixing
“extra” quarks
from
The detail of the mass mixing
top:
bottom:
develop nonzero VEV
Diagonalizing this mass matrix, we get the bottom quark mass.
![Page 31: Flavor physics induced by light Z' from SO(10) GUT · Stable˜gR-hadron trk --19.1 ˜g 1.27 TeV 1411.6795 GMSB, stable τ ˜,χ0 1 →(˜e,µ)+τ(e,µ) 1-2µ --19.1 ˜χ 537 GeV 10](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022050500/5f92d3371130cd41e8533f4b/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
How test this GUT?
Hints
There is Z’ from SO(10).
Z’ interaction is flavor-dependent because of the fermion mass hierarchy.
Usually, proton decay.
![Page 32: Flavor physics induced by light Z' from SO(10) GUT · Stable˜gR-hadron trk --19.1 ˜g 1.27 TeV 1411.6795 GMSB, stable τ ˜,χ0 1 →(˜e,µ)+τ(e,µ) 1-2µ --19.1 ˜χ 537 GeV 10](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022050500/5f92d3371130cd41e8533f4b/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
This is because
d d,andextra
i i carry different U(1)X charges
Z’
d i
d iZ’
d,i
d,i
U(1)X-charge states
QX=-3 QX=+2
(YO, J. Hisano, Y. Muramatsu, M. Yamanaka)
![Page 33: Flavor physics induced by light Z' from SO(10) GUT · Stable˜gR-hadron trk --19.1 ˜g 1.27 TeV 1411.6795 GMSB, stable τ ˜,χ0 1 →(˜e,µ)+τ(e,µ) 1-2µ --19.1 ˜χ 537 GeV 10](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022050500/5f92d3371130cd41e8533f4b/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
d d,andextra
i i carry different U(1)X charges
Z’
d i
d iZ’
d,i
d,i
U(1)X-charge states
mass eigenstates
QX=-3 QX=+2
Z’
di
dk
down-type quarks
Flavor violating!
(YO, J. Hisano, Y. Muramatsu, M. Yamanaka)This is because
![Page 34: Flavor physics induced by light Z' from SO(10) GUT · Stable˜gR-hadron trk --19.1 ˜g 1.27 TeV 1411.6795 GMSB, stable τ ˜,χ0 1 →(˜e,µ)+τ(e,µ) 1-2µ --19.1 ˜χ 537 GeV 10](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022050500/5f92d3371130cd41e8533f4b/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
How test this GUT?
Hints
There is Z’ from SO(10).
Z’ interaction is flavor-dependent because of the fermion mass hierarchy.
If Z’ resides around SUSY scale (~100TeV),We can test the SO(10) GUT by flavor physics!
Usually, proton decay.
![Page 35: Flavor physics induced by light Z' from SO(10) GUT · Stable˜gR-hadron trk --19.1 ˜g 1.27 TeV 1411.6795 GMSB, stable τ ˜,χ0 1 →(˜e,µ)+τ(e,µ) 1-2µ --19.1 ˜χ 537 GeV 10](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022050500/5f92d3371130cd41e8533f4b/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
Our Predictions
Left-handed leptons and right-handed down-type quarks have FCNCs.
FCNCs relate to the fermion mass hierarchy and CKM.
![Page 36: Flavor physics induced by light Z' from SO(10) GUT · Stable˜gR-hadron trk --19.1 ˜g 1.27 TeV 1411.6795 GMSB, stable τ ˜,χ0 1 →(˜e,µ)+τ(e,µ) 1-2µ --19.1 ˜χ 537 GeV 10](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022050500/5f92d3371130cd41e8533f4b/html5/thumbnails/36.jpg)
Our Predictions
dR
diR
dR
djR
(eL) (eL)
(ejL)(eiL)
11 3 3
Z’
d
d2R
d
d4R
(e) (e)
(e4L)(e2L)
11 1
Z1
Z’×
finite Z-Z’ mass mixing predicted
Ad,lij
Roughly speaking, Ad,lij � md,l
i � md,lj
For instance, (b,s) element is relatively large
Left-handed leptons and right-handed down-type quarks have FCNCs.
FCNCs relate to the fermion mass hierarchy and CKM.
![Page 37: Flavor physics induced by light Z' from SO(10) GUT · Stable˜gR-hadron trk --19.1 ˜g 1.27 TeV 1411.6795 GMSB, stable τ ˜,χ0 1 →(˜e,µ)+τ(e,µ) 1-2µ --19.1 ˜χ 537 GeV 10](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022050500/5f92d3371130cd41e8533f4b/html5/thumbnails/37.jpg)
Our Predictions for Ad,lij
(s,d) vs. (d,d)
down quark is mainly from 10 representation !
large (s,d) element
Blue points: higher-dim. ope. < 0.001 Red points: higher-dim. ope. < 0.01
We need extra contributions to be realist
![Page 38: Flavor physics induced by light Z' from SO(10) GUT · Stable˜gR-hadron trk --19.1 ˜g 1.27 TeV 1411.6795 GMSB, stable τ ˜,χ0 1 →(˜e,µ)+τ(e,µ) 1-2µ --19.1 ˜χ 537 GeV 10](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022050500/5f92d3371130cd41e8533f4b/html5/thumbnails/38.jpg)
Our Predictions for Ad,lij
(b,d) element
very large because of mb and ms!
(b,s) elementBlue points: higher-dim. ope. < 0.001 Red points: higher-dim. ope. < 0.01
![Page 39: Flavor physics induced by light Z' from SO(10) GUT · Stable˜gR-hadron trk --19.1 ˜g 1.27 TeV 1411.6795 GMSB, stable τ ˜,χ0 1 →(˜e,µ)+τ(e,µ) 1-2µ --19.1 ˜χ 537 GeV 10](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022050500/5f92d3371130cd41e8533f4b/html5/thumbnails/39.jpg)
Flavor Physics
![Page 40: Flavor physics induced by light Z' from SO(10) GUT · Stable˜gR-hadron trk --19.1 ˜g 1.27 TeV 1411.6795 GMSB, stable τ ˜,χ0 1 →(˜e,µ)+τ(e,µ) 1-2µ --19.1 ˜χ 537 GeV 10](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022050500/5f92d3371130cd41e8533f4b/html5/thumbnails/40.jpg)
dR
sR
Z’
Deviations in K-K compared to the SM predictions
sR
dR
complex
Adsd
![Page 41: Flavor physics induced by light Z' from SO(10) GUT · Stable˜gR-hadron trk --19.1 ˜g 1.27 TeV 1411.6795 GMSB, stable τ ˜,χ0 1 →(˜e,µ)+τ(e,µ) 1-2µ --19.1 ˜χ 537 GeV 10](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022050500/5f92d3371130cd41e8533f4b/html5/thumbnails/41.jpg)
Deviations in K-K compared to the SM predictions
For example, CKM fitter collaboration suggest
Blue points: higher-dim. ope. < 0.001 Red points: higher-dim. ope. < 0.01
(arXiv: 1309.2293)
MZ� = 100TeV MZ� = 36TeV
|��K | � 0.3
![Page 42: Flavor physics induced by light Z' from SO(10) GUT · Stable˜gR-hadron trk --19.1 ˜g 1.27 TeV 1411.6795 GMSB, stable τ ˜,χ0 1 →(˜e,µ)+τ(e,µ) 1-2µ --19.1 ˜χ 537 GeV 10](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022050500/5f92d3371130cd41e8533f4b/html5/thumbnails/42.jpg)
Deviations in rare K decayKL→π0ννwill be measured by the KOTO experiment.
νZ’
ν
sR dR
![Page 43: Flavor physics induced by light Z' from SO(10) GUT · Stable˜gR-hadron trk --19.1 ˜g 1.27 TeV 1411.6795 GMSB, stable τ ˜,χ0 1 →(˜e,µ)+τ(e,µ) 1-2µ --19.1 ˜χ 537 GeV 10](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022050500/5f92d3371130cd41e8533f4b/html5/thumbnails/43.jpg)
Deviations in rare K decay
deviations of KL→μμ,μe, K→π0ννare at most O(1)%.
MZ� = 100TeV MZ� = 36TeV
KL→π0ννwill be measured by the KOTO experiment.
|��K | < 0.3|��K | < 0.3
![Page 44: Flavor physics induced by light Z' from SO(10) GUT · Stable˜gR-hadron trk --19.1 ˜g 1.27 TeV 1411.6795 GMSB, stable τ ˜,χ0 1 →(˜e,µ)+τ(e,µ) 1-2µ --19.1 ˜χ 537 GeV 10](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022050500/5f92d3371130cd41e8533f4b/html5/thumbnails/44.jpg)
qR
bR
Z’
Deviations in B(s)-B(s) compared to the SM predictions
bR
qR
complex
Adbq
![Page 45: Flavor physics induced by light Z' from SO(10) GUT · Stable˜gR-hadron trk --19.1 ˜g 1.27 TeV 1411.6795 GMSB, stable τ ˜,χ0 1 →(˜e,µ)+τ(e,µ) 1-2µ --19.1 ˜χ 537 GeV 10](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022050500/5f92d3371130cd41e8533f4b/html5/thumbnails/45.jpg)
The deviation of Bs-Bs mixing reaches 10 % if Z’ mass O(10) TeV.
MZ� = 100TeV MZ� = 36TeV
Deviations in B(s)-B(s) compared to the SM predictions
|��K | < 0.3|��K | < 0.3
![Page 46: Flavor physics induced by light Z' from SO(10) GUT · Stable˜gR-hadron trk --19.1 ˜g 1.27 TeV 1411.6795 GMSB, stable τ ˜,χ0 1 →(˜e,µ)+τ(e,µ) 1-2µ --19.1 ˜χ 537 GeV 10](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022050500/5f92d3371130cd41e8533f4b/html5/thumbnails/46.jpg)
Lepton Flavor Violations
![Page 47: Flavor physics induced by light Z' from SO(10) GUT · Stable˜gR-hadron trk --19.1 ˜g 1.27 TeV 1411.6795 GMSB, stable τ ˜,χ0 1 →(˜e,µ)+τ(e,µ) 1-2µ --19.1 ˜χ 537 GeV 10](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022050500/5f92d3371130cd41e8533f4b/html5/thumbnails/47.jpg)
μ→3eμ e
e
e+
Z’
Future experiment (Mu3e) could reach our region!
MZ� = 100TeV MZ� = 36TeV
Blue points: higher-dim. ope. < 0.001 Red points: higher-dim. ope. < 0.01
SINDRUMSINDRUM
Mu3e Mu3e
There are correlations.
![Page 48: Flavor physics induced by light Z' from SO(10) GUT · Stable˜gR-hadron trk --19.1 ˜g 1.27 TeV 1411.6795 GMSB, stable τ ˜,χ0 1 →(˜e,µ)+τ(e,µ) 1-2µ --19.1 ˜χ 537 GeV 10](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022050500/5f92d3371130cd41e8533f4b/html5/thumbnails/48.jpg)
μN→e N μ e
q q
Z’
COMET experiment could reach our region!
MZ� = 100TeV MZ� = 36TeV
Blue points: higher-dim. ope. < 0.001 Red points: higher-dim. ope. < 0.01
COMET-I
COMET-II
COMET-I
COMET-II
There are correlations.
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Summary
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• I discussed SUSY SO(10) GUT.
Thank you
125GeV Higgs mass
realistic Yukawa
flavor violating O(100)-TeV Z’
• This setup can be tested via K and μ physics.
• If Z’ has lower mass, B and τbecome important.deviations of KL→μμ,μe, K→π0ννare at most O(1)%.
εK, μ→3e and μ-e conversion are relevant. (Mu3e and COMET experiments may discover.)
deviations of ΔMBs can reach 10% if Z’ ~30 GeV, but ΔMBd less than 10%.
deviation of B(s)→μμ is a few percent.
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μ
Backup
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The mixing between 10 and 16 can realize the hierarchy between top and bottom.(High-scale SUSY predict small tan β)
But it is difficult for only the mixing to achieve the all elements of realistic Yukawa coupling.
We are adding Higher-dim. operators
Note
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B(s)→μμ
The deviation of B(s)→μμ is a few percent.
MZ� = 100TeV MZ� = 36TeV