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Transcript of Fitness is a Lifestyle. Bell Ringer #1 -Textbook Read Pages: Physical Exams, pg 343 Eye Care, pg...
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Fitness is a Lifestyle
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Bell Ringer #1-Textbook
Read Pages:Physical Exams, pg 343Eye Care, pg 344-345Ear Care, pg 346-347Dental Care, pg 348-350
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The Need For Fitness
Cardiovascular Risk Factors:•Heart disease is the leading cause of death in the United States.
•The U.S. is raked among the top 3 in the world for overweight/fat individuals.
•There are over 1 million heart attacks each year.
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Unhealthy Behaviors Bad habits such as:
• Physical Inactivity
• Video games, TV, Computers.
• Fatty & Sugary Foods.
• Enormous Food portions.
• Technology
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Unhealthy BehaviorsTurn us into a out
of shape, lazy, over fat, unhealthy,
heart attack risk individual.
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Making A Change…
We know that all of these unhealthy habits and negative effects are reversible with a lifestyle change.
We must keep in mind though, that most people cannot change overnight.
You must make a plan to gradually change & set realistic goals while having support to help motivate you.
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Knowing Your Genetic Potential
Endomorph:
•Big boned, soft, round body. High percent of body fat.
•Very hard to lose weight/fat.
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Knowing Your Genetic PotentialMesomorph
•V or Square shaped body. Muscular characteristics. Low percent of body fat.
•Easy to gain or lose weight.
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Knowing Your Genetic Potential
Ectomorph:-Small frame, thin muscles, low percent of body
fat.-Hard to gain
weight.
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Applying What You Know
Ectomorph’s must make sure that they increase their calorie intake as well as include a strength training routine to see an increase in muscle mass and body weight.
Endomorph’s must make sure they watch their calorie intake as well as get plenty of Aerobic Exercise & always incorporate a strength training routine.
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Daily Review
1. What is the leading cause of death in the U.S.?
-Heart Disease
2. What factors contribute to this?
-Fatty/Sugary Processed Foods, Technology, Food Portions
3. What are the 3 body types
-Endomorph, Mesomorph, & Ectomorph
4. Describe these three body types.
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ARTICLE/KWL
“THE HIDDEN
COST OF OBESITY”
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Bell Ringer #2ACTIVITY:
Notebook, Pg79 & 80
“Barriers to being Active Survey”
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Fitness
Five Habits to Healthy Living:
•Balanced daily nutrition.
•Aerobic/Anaerobic Exercise.
•Strength Training.
•Stress Management.
•Hydration.
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Overcoming the Barriers
What do you think your barriers are?
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Lack of Time
Identify time for physical activity.
Multitask: Incorporate physical activity with daily tasks.
What are some multitasking activities that involve physical activity?
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Lack of Encouragement
Explain interest to family and friends. Tell them of your desire, and ask for support.
Invite friends and family to exercise with you.
Plan social activities involving exercise.
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Embarrassed about Personal AppearanceWear loose, comfortable clothing.
Exercise with supportive people.
Exercise in private first.
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Lack of EnergySchedule activity during
energetic times in the day or week.
Give exercise a chance.Exercise can give you more
energy.
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Not EnjoyableInvite someone to exercise with you.
Join a class or group.Find fun activities like…
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Lack of Self-Motivation
Schedule activity Make an “Appointment”Find a job that requires physical work.
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Fear of Injury
Find an activity you feel confident and safe doing.
Minimal skill.Join a supervised gym or class.Protective gear and equipment.
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Lack of Confidence
No new skill.Find someone to teach you new
skills.Take a class to teach you new
skills.Find outside resources research
it.Read Magazines Internet Exploring
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Lack of a Safe Place
Select activities with minimal equipment.
Low cost options.Volunteer to do household
or gardening chores. Find a group of friends to
jog with. Safety in numbers.
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Appeal of TV/ Computer/ Video Games
Exercise while you watch TV.During Commercials or
Breaks.Exercise First then watch TV.
•Set Limits of sitting down activities
•Use sitting down activities as a reward for exercising.
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Inclement WeatherIndoor activitiesHousehold ChoresWinter Sports
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DAILY REVIEW
1. The best way to change your body is to make a plan for _________ change and set _______ goals.
-Gradual/Realistic
2. What is the #1 barrier to exercise/activity?
-Lack of Time
3. How do you overcome this?
4. What are some other barriers to fitness?
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ARTICLE/KWLWHAT IS
CARDIOVASCULAR/AEROBIC FITNESS?
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Bell Ringer #3-Textbook
Read Pages:• Physical Activity & Health Status, pg 367-369
• Healthful Physical Activities, pg 370
• Physical Fitness Plans, pg 371-372
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5 Components Of Fitness
1. Aerobic Exercise
2. Muscular Strength
3. Muscular Endurance
4. Flexibility5. Body Composition
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Program Design
To create an effective exercise routine you must then include the elements of:
•Frequency
•Intensity
•TimeF I T
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Program DesignFrequency:
•Refers to the number of times per week an individual engages in exercise.
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Program Design
Exercise must be performed on a regular basis to be beneficial and effective.
CONSISTENCY is the key to fitness!
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Program Design
Intensity:
•Refers to how hard a person is working as they exercise.
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Program DesignTime:
•Refers to the length of the exercise session.
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DAILY REVIEW
1. What are the 5 components of fitness?
-Aerobic/Anaerobic, Muscular Strength, Endurance, Flexibility, & Body Comp
2. What does each letter of the F I T acronym stand for?
-Frequency-Intensity-Time
3. What are the 3 body types?
-Endomorph-Mesomorph-Ectomorph
4. When looking to make a change in your body, you must set __________ goals
-Realistic
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ARTICLE/KWL“A Walk a Day”
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Bell Ringer #4-Notebook
Aerobic Exercise
“Finding your Training Heart Rate”
Notebook, pg 81
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Basic Training Principles
The Principle of Warm-up:
•A. Increases Body Temperature
•B. Increasing Blood Flow & Lubrication to the joint.
•C. Prepares muscles, tendons, and ligaments for stressful activity.
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Warm-Up
#1 Prevents Injury
#2 Improves performance
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Basic Training Principles
Warm-up consists of low intensity, gross body movements for 3-5 minutes.
When preparing for strength training, an individual should perform 1-2 warm-up sets at the beginning of their first exercise.
It is not necessary to perform warm-up sets from that point forward.
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Basic Training Principles
The Principle of Cool-down:
•Cool-down is essential for those activities that are strenuous and long.
•Cool-down can enhance recovery by helping circulate lactic acid (waste products) into the blood system.
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Basic Training Principles
Cooling Down
consists of:
•Easy Jogging, Walking, Biking.
•Light Aerobic Activity.
•Stretching Exercises.
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Daily Review1. When static stretching you should hold the stretch for ___ seconds.
-302. The purpose of the warm-up is to:
-improve performance & prevent injury3. What returns the body to its normal state and helps prevent
soreness?-cool-down
4. An individual with a V-shape & low % bodyfat is a/an-Mesomorph
5. How hard you work out is called:-Intensity
6. A relaxed, held stretch with your attention focused on your muscle being stretched is:-Static
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ARTICLE:“STRETCHING”
KWL
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Bell Ringer #5: Notebook, pg 67 CV/Aerobic Exercise Article
Describe 2 activities for the following Heart Training Zones:
Healthy Heart Fitness Aerobic Anaerobic Red-Line
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Aerobic Exercise
Aerobic exercise is defined as continuous, rhythmic activity, using large muscle groups of the body performed at 60-85% of a persons maximum heart rate.
Aerobic Exercise trains the heart and uses oxygen.
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Examples Of Aerobic Exercise Walking Jogging Running Jump Roping Cycling Swimming Dancing Roller Blade/Skating
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Examples Of Aerobic ExerciseTreadmillPrecor Fitness
MachineEliptical Fitness
MachineCross Trainer FitnessExercise Bike
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Examples Of Aerobic ExerciseTae BoAerobic DanceStep AerobicsWater AerobicsSpinningKick Boxing
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Aerobic Exercise
Aerobic Exercise is the best way to keep your Heart Strong and it may also help you shed unwanted Body Fat!!
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Program Design
The duration (length) of an aerobic training session should be at least 30 minutes.
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Specific Goals For The Beginner
1. Frequency: 2-3 times per week; progressively increase frequency.
2. Intensity: Low (50% Max H.R); progressively build to greater intensity levels.
3. Time: A minimum of 20 min; progressively increase exercise time period.
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Goals For The Advanced
1. Frequency: 4-5 times per week.
2. Intensity: High
(65-85% Max Heart Rate)3. Time: 45 minutes or more.
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The Difference
AerobicUsing a lot of
Oxygen.Example:
Running for 3 miles.
AnaerobicUsing the chemical
Glucose (Sugar) in your body.
Example: Running a 40 yard Sprint!!!
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Fitness Quiz #1Review
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Article“Swim & Spinning”
KWL
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Bell Ringer #6: Notebook, pg 67Personal Aerobic Exercise Routine
Create a personal aerobic exercise routine
•Frequency-
•Intensity-
•Time-
•Type-
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Strength Training Refers to:
• Using a muscle or group of muscles to move a weight or resistance for a certain amount of time and repetition.
• Which results in gains in strength & muscle size.
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Strength Training
Important Note!!!!
• Strength Training is for Females.
• A Female that strength trains will not get big.
• Instead she will lose body fat and increase lean muscle.
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Strength Training
Strength Training is for everyone.
• Children-bodyweight only
• Post-Puberty Teens
• Females
• Pregnant-moderate intensity
• Elderly
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Strength Training provides many benefits such as:
• Decrease of Injury
• Lower Back Problems
• Improved Athletic Performance
• Increased Strength & Endurance for Sport, Fitness, & Daily Activities
• Increase in Lean Muscle Mass
• Increase in Bone Density
•Helps Prevent Osteoporosis
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Strength Training provides many benefits such as:
Higher Resting Metabolism • Your Body Burns More Calories (Fat)
While You Rest. Improves focus and concentration,
which may result in better grades Increased Self-Esteem
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Getting To Know The Muscular System
In order to create a successful strength training routine, a person must know the basic muscle groups and how they work.
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The Muscular System Pg 83 & 84
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DAILY REVIEW Who should strength train? Why don’t females get big muscles? Can
they still get strong? What are 4 benefits of strength training? Why should we learn the muscular system? Why do we warm-up? Cool-down? What exercises do we do for warm-up?
Cool-down?
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ARTICLE
“STRENGTH 101”AND
“HOW WOMEN BUILD
MUSCLE”
KWL
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Bell Ringer #7 Notebook, pg 67“Strength Training” article
Answer the following questions:1. List different modes or types of strength
training.2. When should someone start strength
training?3. What are some dangers of strength
training?4. How do you create a healthy routine?
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Types of Muscle Contractions
Isotonic- Contraction of the muscle with movement of the joints.
Example- Push Up Isometric- Contraction of the muscle
without movement of the joints. Example- Wall Sit
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Knowing The Difference
Muscular Strength
• A person will increase their strength to push or pull a resistance as well as increase their muscle size.
• Rep Range: 6-12 reps
Muscular Endurance
• A person will increase their ability to repeat a muscle contraction for a long period of time.
• Rep Range: Repetitions Above 12.
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Muscular Strength Example
Hammer Bench Press• The person is pushing
a resistance for 6-12 repetitions.
• This person will increase his strength and muscle size in his pectoralis major, deltoids, and triceps.
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Muscular Endurance Example
Push Up
• The person is pushing his body weight for 25 repetitions.
• This person will increase his ability to repeat a muscular contraction in his chest, shoulder and triceps.
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What is a Repetition?
Pushing or Pulling a resistance.1 Positive Phase + 1 Negative
Phase= 1 Repetition.Positive Phase- the muscle that is
being trained shortens. (Concentric)Negative Phase- the muscle that is
being trained lengthens. (Eccentric)
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Repetition
Demonstration…….VolunteerChest/Lower Body Example:•Isotonic/Isometric
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Muscle System Quiz Review
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DAILY REVIEW What is the difference between isotonic and
isometric contractions? What is the difference between muscular
strength and muscular endurance? What is the difference between anaerobic and
aerobic? Describe the perfect repetition. What are the 5 components of fitness? Explain the F I T principle of program design.
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ARTICLE
“BODY IMAGE”
KWL
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Bell Ringer #8 Notebook, pg 68 “Compulsive Exercise” Article
Answer the following questions
1. How do you know if you are a healthy exerciser?
2. If you know someone that is a compulsive exerciser, how do you get them help?
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Strength Training Principles
Overload: Taking the muscle where it has never been. Recruiting more muscle fiber to move greater resistance or more repetitions than the previous workout.
The Overload Principle
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Strength Training PrinciplesProgression: Overload over time.Example- Once you reach 10-12 repetitions you
should increase your weight.
Week 1: Leg Press- 100 lbs X 10 reps.Week 2: Leg Press- 110 lbs X 6 reps.Week 3: Leg Press- 110 lbs X 8 reps.Week 4: Leg Press- 110 lbs X 10 reps.Week 5: Leg Press- 125 lbs X 7 reps.
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Strength Training Principles
Adaptation: The body will become accustomed to your program (it will do anything you train it to do!)
•You must “shock” or vary your program every 4 to 6 weeks.
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Strength Training Principles
Overtraining: excessive frequency, volume, or intensity of training, resulting in fatigue (which is due also to a lack of proper rest and recovery).
Example- Strength Training
the same muscle groups two days in a row.
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Strength Training Principles
Overtraining Signs and symptoms include: Failure to adapt or make improvements Increased number of injuries Increased resting heart rate Muscle soreness beyond 48 hours Apathy- very unmotivated and fatigued. Loss of appetite Loss of strength
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Strength Training Principles
To Prevent Overtraining:
• Wait at least 48 hours before training the same muscle group again.
• Make sure you get enough rest and recovery (at least 7-8 hours of sleep each night)
• Make sure you are getting plenty of nutrients from the food you eat.
• Make sure you drink enough water (64-96 oz)
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Types of Strength Training
High Intensity Training is a strength training system that requires the lifter to complete slow & controlled repetitions that requires 100% focus on a specific muscle group.
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Types of Strength Training
Multiple Set Strength Training is a strength training system that requires a person to complete 3 sets to fatigue (not failure) of a specific exercise for a specific amount of repetitions.
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High Intensity Strength Training
Momentary Muscular Failure (MMF)-•The point at which
the targeted muscle or muscles fail on the positive phase, while performing controlled repetitions.
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High Intensity Strength Training
The BURN!!
• When a person strength trains, they may feel a burning sensation in the muscle group they are training.
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High Intensity Strength Training
This is why the High Intensity Training System is 100% physical & 100% MENTAL. It takes a strong mind to push the body beyond it’s comfort zone.
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Strength Training It is important to remember when planning a
Strength Training Workout you balance the body’s muscles by creating a push/pull routine.
If only one side of the body is trained:
• Muscle imbalances will occur.
• Strong Chest but very weak back, this will lead to:
• Injuries!!!!
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Balancing Your Muscle Groups
Upper Body:
-Chest & Back
-Shoulders: Anterior, Medial & Posterior
-Biceps & Triceps.
-Neck & Trapezius
-Abdominals: upper/lower abs, obliques.
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Balancing Your Muscle Groups
Lower Body:
-Quadriceps & Hamstrings & Gluteus Maximus
-Calves & Tibials Anterior
-Hip Flexors & Hip Extensors
-Hip Abductors & Hip Adductors
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Creating Your Weekly Training Routine
Mon Tues Wed Thurs Friday Sat Sun
Full Body
Strength Training
Off
Possible Aerobic Exercise
And/Or
Flex, Balance
Full Body
Strength Training
Off
Possible
Aerobic Exercise
And/Or
Flex, Balance
Full Body
Strength Training
Off
Possible
Aerobic Exercise
And/Or
Flex, Balance
Off
Full Body Rest
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DAILY REVIEW Define the following strength training principles:
-Overload-Progression-Adaptation-Overtraining
What are some symptoms of overtraining? What is High Intensity Training (HIT)? What is Momentary Muscular Failure (MMF)? How do we organize a strength training program to prevent
muscular imbalances? Can you spot reduce?
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FITNESS QUIZ #2
REVIEW
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ARTICLE/KWLDOMS
DELAYED ONSET MUSCLE SORENESS
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Bell Ringer #9 Notebook, pg 68
“Motivate Your Metabolism”
Answer the following questions:
1. What determines your metabolism?
2. What are things you can do to “motivate your metabolism?”
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Warren Cousino Physical EducationPatriot Strength
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Marauder Strength Conditioning Classes
We offer you as a student the opportunity to take one of these classes:• Athletic Strength & Conditioning (Boys)
4701 1st Semester/ 4702 2nd Semester
• Athletic Strength & Conditioning (Girls) 4701 1st Semester/ 4702 2nd Semester
• Advanced Personal Conditioning (Boys) 4711 1st Semester/ 4712 2nd Semester
• Advanced Personal Conditioning (Girls) 4713 1st semester/ 4714 2nd Semester
• Aerobics (Girls & Boys)
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Marauder Strength &Conditioning Classes
In these classes you will:• Learn how to properly develop you body and mind.
• You will Strength Train and complete various other types of conditioning: Anaerobic work, speed, quickness, agility, balance and Aerobic work as well.
• You will improve your:• Resistance to injury.
• Performance.
• Overall strength in the safest and most efficient manner.
• Self Esteem & Self Confidence.
• Mental & Physical Toughness.
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Best Way Lose Body Fat: Training
Best way to lose fat?
• High intensity, anaerobic exercise
• Interval training combined with strength training.
• 20-30 min. / twice a day /4-5 times per week.•Use glycogen stores, re-fill them with post-
workout nutrition=use fat for daily activities
•Trained individuals use fat for daily activities.
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Best Way to Lose fat: Nutrition
Small, frequent meals Use 3 caloric intakes through the week.
• Low, medium, high
• 3 days a week low: 5 very small meals
• 2 days a week medium: 5-6 medium sized meals
• 2 days a week high: 5-6 regular sized meals.
• Metabolism is “tricked” into staying at current level, but you are eating less calories through the week.
• Post-workout is very important=all 3 nutrients: carb/protein/fats. Ratio of 4 to 1 to replenish muscle glycogen and start recovery process.
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Best Way to Be Fit for Life
Moderate intensity exercise (aerobic) boosts mood, improves immune function, and strengthens the heart (lowers RHR)
Find activities you LIKE to do! Find people you like to do those activities
with. Periodization: schedule in breaks,
vacations, less active periods, etc.
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Balancing Your Muscle Groups
Upper Body:
-Chest-Bench, Incline, Push-Up
-Back- Row, Pull-Up, Chin, Pulldown
-Shoulders- Shoulder, Military, Lateral Raise
-Biceps- Curls Triceps- Dips, Pressdowns
-Neck & Trapezius- Shrugs
-Abdominals: upper/lower abs, obliques.
-Bridges, Rotations
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Balancing Your Muscle Groups
Lower Body:-Quadriceps & Hamstrings & Gluteus
Maximus- Squats, Deadlifts, Leg Press, Lunges
-Hamstrings- Leg Curl-Calves & Tibials Anterior- Raises-Hip Flexors & Hip Extensors-Hip Abductors & Hip Adductors
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Bell Ringer #10-Textbook
“Signs that you need more rest and sleep, pg 362
• Answer yes or no and be prepared to discuss
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Reading-Textbook Read Pages:
• The Sleep Cycle, pg 361• Getting Adequate Rest, pg 363-364
Study Guide, pg 365• Questions: 1-8
Read Pages:• Skill-Related Fitness, pg 382-383• A Guide to Lifetime Sports, pg 384-387• Lifetime Sports, pg 388• Sports Participants & Spectators, pg 390• Sport Injuries, pg 394-395• Exercising in Severe Weather, pg 396-397
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Assignment
FITNESS UNIT STUDY GUIDE