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FinancialsSARAH FRIAR
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Powerful business model
TREMENDOUS SCALE
SIGNIFICANT GROWTH
ATTRACTIVE COHORT ECONOMICS
STRONG MARGIN TRAJECTORY
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Significant growth at scale
A reconciliation of non-GAAP metrics used in this document to their nearest GAAP equivalents is provided in the appendix to this document. “At IPO” represents Q3 2015.
At IPO Q1 2017
$14B
$10B
43% GROWTH
GROSS PAYMENT VOLUME (GPV )
At IPO Q1 2017
$204M
$118M
73% GROWTH
ADJUSTED REVENUE
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Key drivers of growth
NEW SELLERS
STRONG REVENUE RETENTION
NEW PRODUCTS
Q1 2015
Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 2016
Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 2017
($36M)
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Initial sales and marketing investment of $36M Q1 2015 Cohort
SALES AND MARKETING EXPENSE
Q1 2015
Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 2016
Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 2017
$40M
($36M)
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Profit exceeds initial sales and marketing in 4–5 quarters Q1 2015 Cohort
Cumulative cohort transaction-based profit is based on the Q1 2015 cohort of sellers.
$40M IN CUMULATIVE TRANSACTION-BASED PROFIT AFTER FIVE QUARTERS
CUMULATIVE COHORT TRANSACTION-BASED PROFIT
SALES AND MARKETING EXPENSE
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… and continues to grow thereafter Q1 2015 Cohort
Q1 2015
Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 2016
Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 2017
$62M
($36M)
Cumulative cohort transaction-based profit is based on the Q1 2015 cohort of sellers.
$62M IN CUMULATIVE TRANSACTION-BASED PROFIT AFTER EIGHT QUARTERS
CUMULATIVE COHORT TRANSACTION-BASED PROFIT
SALES AND MARKETING EXPENSE
150ROI is calculated by dividing cumulative cohort transaction-based profit of the Q1 2015 cohort of sellers by sales and marketing expenses.
Our cohort economics highlight go-to-market efficiency Q1 2015 Cohort
Q1 2015
Q2 2016
Q1 2017
$62M
$40M
($36M)
ROI AFTER EIGHT QUARTERS
ROI AFTER FIVE QUARTERS
1.7X
1.1X
2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
107% TRANSACTION-BASED PROFIT RETENTION
151Transaction-based profit retention calculated as year-over-year retention of transaction-based revenue less transaction-based costs for our cohorts on average for the last four quarters ended March 31, 2017.
Consistent cohort growth leads to strong revenue visibility GPV by Annual Cohort
2016 COHORT
2014 COHORT
2013 COHORT
PRE-2012 COHORT
2015 COHORT
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Cross-selling enhances cohort economics Illustrative Seller Example—Adjusted Revenue opportunity for an individual seller Retail seller, $1M in annual sales, $500K in GPV, three locations
Transaction Processing
Invoices Capital Appointments Customer Engagement
Total
$9,300$900
$900
$2,500
$2,000
$3,000
LOW CUSTOMER ACQUISITION COSTS3x INCREASE IN ADJUSTED
REVENUE
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Cross-selling enhances cohort economics Q1 2015 Cohort
Q1 2015
Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 2016
Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 2017
($36M)
Cumulative cohort transaction-based profit and subscription and services-based revenue (excluding hardware and Gift Cards revenue) is based on the Q1 2015 cohort of sellers.
$62M
CUMULATIVE SUBSCRIPTION AND SERVICES-BASED REVENUE
$79MIN CUMULATIVE ADJUSTED REVENUE AFTER EIGHT QUARTERS
$79M
CUMULATIVE COHORT TRANSACTION-BASED PROFIT
SALES AND MARKETING EXPENSE TO ACQUIRE
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Cross-selling enhances cohort economics
REVENUE RETENTIONPAYBACK
Transaction- Based Profit
Adjusted Revenue
107%
113%
Transaction- Based Profit
Adjusted Revenue
3–4 QUARTERS
4–5 QUARTERS
Payback for transaction-based profit and Adjusted Revenue represents the average number of quarters it takes for a quarterly cohort of sellers’ cumulative transaction-based revenue net of transaction-based costs and Adjusted Revenue (excluding hardware and Gift Cards revenue) respectively to surpass our sales and marketing spending in the quarter in which we acquired that cohort. Revenue retention for transaction-based profit and Adjusted Revenue represents average retention of transaction-based revenue net of transaction-based costs and Adjusted Revenue (excluding hardware and Gift Cards revenue) respectively in the last four quarters ended March 31, 2017.
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Industry-leading revenue retention
Sources: Pacific Crest Public SaaS Company Disclosure Metrics for Retention and Renewal Rates, 2016 Pacific Crest Private SaaS Company Survey, company’s most recent SEC filings. *2016 Pacific Credit Private SaaS Company Survey results.
**Includes Amber Road, Benefitfocus, Brightcove, Castlight, ChannelAdvisor, Cvent, Demandware, Five9, GoDaddy, HubSpot, Instructure, Marin Software, Marketo, MINDBODY, New Relic, Paylocity, Responsys, Shopify, Twilio, Xactly, Zendesk.
***Average retention for Square Adjusted Revenue (excluding hardware and Gift Cards revenue) for the last four quarters ended March 31, 2017.
Private SaaS Median*
Public SaaS Average**
Square***
5%
2%
13%
REVENUE RETENTION METRICS
157Adjusted EBITDA margins calculated on Adjusted Revenue basis. See Appendix for non-GAAP reconciliation.
Investing in growth while benefiting from operating leverage
Q1 2014
Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 2015
Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 2016
Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 2017
13%16%
7%7%
(6%)(5%)
(13%)
1%
(23%)
(13%)(17%)
(24%)
(53%)(53%)
(24%)(17%)
(13%)
(23%)
1%
(13%)
(5%) (6%)
7% 7%
16% 13%ADJUSTED EBITDA MARGIN
ADJUSTED REVENUE
158Operating Expenses excludes share-based compensation expense and the litigation settlement with Robert E. Morley in 2016. Other expenses include transaction and advance losses and impairment of intangible assets.
Investing in growth while benefiting from operating leverage
NON-GAAP OPERATING EXPENSES
2013 2014 2015 2016
132%
117%
98%
78%
PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT
SALES AND MARKETING
GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE
OTHER EXPENSES
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Growing GPV while driving down transaction losses over time
7%
2012 20162012 2016
$50B
$7B
2012 2016
$45M
$11M
GROSS PAYMENT VOLUME TRANSACTION LOSS TRANSACTION LOSS AS A PERCENTAGE OF GPV
8x GROWTH 4x GROWTH
0.17%
0.09%
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Our business benefits from high incremental margin
FIXED COSTS VARIABLE COSTS
GROWTH INVESTMENTS
PRODUCT ENGINEERING
CUSTOMER ACQUISITION
SALES AND MARKETING
HARDWARE DEVELOPMENT
ONGOING VARIABLE
COST OF GOODS SOLD
DATA SCIENCE RISK LOSS
INFRASTRUCTURE INVESTMENTS
RISK OPERATIONS DATA CENTER AND LICENSE FEES
CORPORATE OPERATIONS
SUPPORT AND COMPLIANCE
SUBSCRIPTION AND SERVICES-BASEDTRANSACTION-BASED
161Variable costs include expenses related to sales and marketing, cost of goods sold, risk loss, data center and license fees, support, and compliance.
Our business benefits from high incremental margin Variable cost as a percentage of Adjusted Revenue
CUSTOMER ACQUISTION
ONGOING VARIABLE
CUSTOMER ACQUISTION
ONGOING VARIABLE
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An overview of our investments today
PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT SALES AND MARKETING GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE
Engineering, data science and design,
hardware development
Paid marketing, direct sales, account management, mag stripe reader, Square Cash peer-to-peer costs
Finance, legal, communications, customer support, product
operations, risk operations, HR
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We are investing in sustainable growth
BUILDING A WORLD-CLASS TEAM
GO TO MARKET GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EFFICIENCY
Continue to invest in talent acquisition to build and
scale new products
Maintaining go-to-market efficiency and expanding into
new channels and markets
… while leveraging machine learning to drive greater operational
efficiency as we scale
164
Our investment road map
HORIZON 1
Proven investments with strong predictability
PAYMENTS
POINT OF SALEHORIZON 2
Newer offerings that are beginning to scale
CAVIAR
INTERNATIONAL
SQUARE CAPITAL
HORIZON 3
Bold bets: Long-term growth drivers
CUSTOMER ENGAGEMENT
SQUARE PAYROLL
BUILD WITH SQUARE
SQUARE CASH
1
2
3
165See appendix for GAAP reconciliation to Adjusted Revenue and Adjusted EBITDA. Adjusted EBITDA margin is calculated as Adjusted EBITDA divided by Adjusted Revenue.
Long-term targets
2015 2016 2017 Guidance (Midpoint) Long Term
ADJUSTED REVENUE GROWTH
64% 52% 31% 20%–25%
ADJUSTED EBITDA MARGIN (9%) 7% 13% 35%–40%
166Data points shown above are as of March 31, 2017. Active sellers defined as sellers with five or more payments in the last 12 months. See appendix for GAAP reconciliation to Adjusted Revenue and Adjusted EBITDA. Adjusted EBITDA margin is calculated as Adjusted EBITDA divided by Adjusted Revenue. Payback calculated as the number of quarters it takes for a cohort of sellers’ cumulative Adjusted Revenue (excluding hardware and Gift Cards revenue) to surpass our sales and marketing spending in the quarter in which we acquired that cohort. Revenue retention rate is calculated as year-over-year retention of Adjusted Revenue (excluding hardware and Gift Cards revenue) for our cohorts on average for the last four quarters.
Our business model provides a compelling investment opportunity
TREMENDOUS SCALE Millions of active sellers, $53 billion trailing four quarter GPV
SIGNIFICANT GROWTH 39% Adjusted Revenue year-over-year growth
ATTRACTIVE COHORT ECONOMICS
113% Adjusted Revenue retention rate and 3-to-4 quarter payback
STRONG MARGIN TRAJECTORY
$27 million in Adjusted EBITDA, representing 13% margin
Q&A
168
square.com/investors
AppendixGAAP RECONCILIATION
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Adjusted Revenue—Reconciliation to GAAP Total Net Revenue Adjusted Revenue is a non-GAAP financial measure that reflects our total net revenue less transaction-based costs, and excludes Starbucks transaction-based revenue.
We believe it is useful to exclude transaction costs from Adjusted Revenue as this is a primary metric used by management to measure our business performance and it affords greater comparability to other payment processing companies.
Adjusted Revenue has limitations as a financial measure, should be considered as supplemental in nature, and is not meant as a substitute for the related financial information prepared in accordance with GAAP. The following table presents a reconciliation of total net revenue to Adjusted Revenue for each of the periods indicated:
Three Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2014
Jun. 30, 2014
Sep. 30, 2014
Dec. 31, 2014
Mar. 31, 2015
Jun. 30, 2015
Sep. 30, 2015
Dec. 31, 2015
Mar. 31, 2016
Jun. 30, 2016
Sep. 30, 2016
Dec. 31, 2016
Mar. 31, 2017
(in thousands) (unaudited)
TOTAL NET REVENUE 165,082 206,796 227,420 250,894 250,557 310,013 332,188 374,360 379,269 438,533 439,002 451,917 461,554
LESS: STARBUCKS TRANSACTION-BASED REVENUE (26,466) (30,147) (29,895) (36,516) (29,237) (33,630) (32,332) (47,084) (38,838) (32,867) (7,164) (34) 0
LESS: TRANSACTION-BASED COSTS (86,275) (109,801) (122,425) (132,357) (132,107) (165,823) (182,007) (192,730) (194,276) (234,857) (254,061) (260,006) (257,778)
ADJUSTED REVENUE 52,341 66,848 75,100 82,021 89,213 110,560 117,849 134,546 146,155 170,809 177,777 191,877 203,776
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Adjusted EBITDA—Reconciliation to GAAP Net Loss Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP financial measure that represents our net loss, adjusted to eliminate the effect of Starbucks transaction-based revenue and Starbucks transaction-based costs, before interest income and expense, provision or benefit for income taxes, depreciation, amortization, share-based compensation expense, other income and expense, the gain or loss on the sale of property and equipment, and impairment of intangible assets. We have included Adjusted EBITDA in this document because it is a key measure used by our management to evaluate our operating performance, generate future operating plans, and make strategic decisions, including those relating to operating expenses and the allocation of internal resources. Accordingly, we believe that Adjusted EBITDA provides useful information to investors and others in understanding and evaluating our operating results in the same manner as our management and board of directors. In addition, it provides a useful measure for period-to-period comparisons of our business, as it removes the effect of certain non-cash items and certain variable charges.
Adjusted EBITDA has limitations as a financial measure, should be considered as supplemental in nature, and is not meant as a substitute for the related financial information prepared in accordance with GAAP. The following presents a reconciliation of net loss to Adjusted EBITDA for each of the periods indicated.
Three Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2014
Jun. 30, 2014
Sep. 30, 2014
Dec. 31, 2014
Mar. 31, 2015
Jun. 30, 2015
Sep. 30, 2015
Dec. 31, 2015
Mar. 31, 2016
Jun. 30, 2016
Sep. 30, 2016
Dec. 31, 2016
Mar. 31, 2017
(in thousands) (unaudited)
NET LOSS (43,991) (35,364) (37,666) (37,072) (47,978) (29,620) (53,930) (48,289) (96,755) (27,345) (32,323) (15,167) (15,090)
STARBUCKS TRANSACTION-BASED REVENUE (26,466) (30,147) (29,895) (36,516) (29,237) (33,630) (32,332) (47,084) (38,838) (32,867) (7,164) (34) —
STARBUCKS TRANSACTION-BASED COSTS 33,016 37,496 37,377 43,066 36,211 40,921 41,410 46,896 36,610 28,672 4,528 (49) —
SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION EXPENSE 6,219 8,102 10,332 11,447 13,461 15,232 20,793 32,806 31,198 36,922 36,779 33,887 31,670
DEPRECIATION AND AMORTIZATION 3,794 3,919 5,130 5,743 5,546 6,410 6,570 9,100 9,118 9,018 9,681 9,928 9,437
LITIGATION SETTLEMENT EXPENSE — — — — — — — — 50,000 (2,000) — — —
INTEREST (INCOME) AND EXPENSE 456 (494) 1,390 810 1,210 394 781 (772) (717) (327) 111 153 499
PROVISION (BENEFIT) FOR INCOME TAXES (810) 268 285 1,697 418 1,152 932 1,244 339 312 230 1,036 509
LOSS ON SALE OF PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT — — — 133 240 — — 30 (38) 169 (219) 39 —
ADJUSTED EBITDA (27,782) (16,220) (13,047) (10,692) (20,129) 859 (15,776) (6,069) (9,083) 12,554 11,623 29,793 27,025
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Adjusted Net Income (Loss) Reconciliation Adjusted Net Income (Loss), and Adjusted EPS are non-GAAP financial measures that represent our net loss and net loss per share, adjusted to eliminate the effect of Starbucks, share-based compensation expenses, amortization of intangible assets, amortization of debt discount and issuance costs in connection with our offering of convertible senior notes in the first quarter of 2017, the litigation settlement with Robert E. Morley, the gain or loss on the sale of property and equipment, and impairment of intangible assets. Adjusted EPS (basic) is computed by dividing the Adjusted Net Income (Loss) by the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period. Adjusted EPS (diluted) is computed by dividing Adjusted Net Income (Loss) by the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding, including all potentially dilutive shares. Adjusted EPS (diluted) is the same as Adjusted EPS (basic) because the effects of potentially dilutive items were anti-dilutive given the Adjusted Net Loss position.
Adjusted EPS has limitations as a financial measure, should be considered as supplemental in nature, and is not meant as a substitute for the related financial information prepared in accordance with GAAP. The following presents a reconciliation of net loss to Adjusted EBITDA for each of the periods indicated.
Three Months EndedMar. 31,
2015Jun. 30,
2015Sep. 30,
2015Dec. 31,
2015Mar. 31,
2016Jun. 30,
2016Sep. 30,
2016Dec. 31,
2016Mar. 31,
2017
(in thousands) (unaudited)
NET LOSS ($47,978) ($29,620) ($53,930) ($48,289) ($96,755) ($27,345) ($32,323) ($15,167) ($15,090)STARBUCKS TRANSACTION-BASED REVENUE (29,237) (33,630) (32,332) (47,084) (38,838) (32,867) (7,164) (34) 0STARBUCKS TRANSACTION-BASED COSTS 36,211 40,921 41,410 46,896 36,610 28,672 4,528 (49) 0SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION EXPENSE 13,461 15,232 20,793 32,806 31,198 36,922 36,779 33,887 31,670AMORTIZATION OF INTANGIBLE ASSETS 1,095 1,651 1,592 3,165 2,713 2,134 2,076 2,090 2,038LITIGATION SETTLEMENT EXPENSE — — — — 50,000 (2,000) — — —AMORTIZATION OF DEBT DISCOUNT AND ISSUANCE COSTS — — — — — — — — 1,390(GAIN) LOSS ON SALE OF PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT 240 — — 30 (38) 169 (219) 39 —
ADJUSTED NET INCOME (LOSS) ($26,208) ($5,446) ($22,467) ($12,476) ($15,110) $5,685 $3,677 $20,766 $20,008
ADJUSTED EPS (DILUTED) ($0.18) ($0.04) ($0.15) ($0.05) ($0.05) $0.02 $0.01 $0.06 $0.05ADJUSTED EPS (BASIC) ($0.18) ($0.04) ($0.15) ($0.05) ($0.05) $0.02 $0.01 $0.05 $0.05
DILUTED WEIGHTED-AVERAGE SHARES 145,069 149,253 152,334 234,548 331,324 334,488 343,893 356,343 366,737BASIC WEIGHTED-AVERAGE SHARES 145,069 149,253 152,334 234,548 331,324 365,731 370,746 382,531 404,319
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Reconciliation to GAAP Operating ExpensesYear Ended December 31,
2013 2014 2015 2016
(in thousands) (unaudited)
OPERATING EXPENSES ($233,727) ($376,565) ($544,488) ($746,491)SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION 14,658 36,100 82,292 138,786DEPRECIATION AND AMORTIZATION 8,272 17,584 20,804 27,536LITIGATION SETTLEMENT EXPENSE 0 — — 48,000LOSS (GAIN) ON SALE OF FIXED ASSETS 2,705 133 270 (49)NON-GAAP OPERATING EXPENSES ($208,092) ($322,748) ($441,122) ($532,218)
PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT ($82,864) ($144,637) ($199,638) ($268,537)SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION 8,820 24,758 54,738 91,404DEPRECIATION AND AMORTIZATION 4,124 10,775 11,347 13,190LOSS (GAIN) ON SALE OF FIXED ASSETS — — — —NON-GAAP PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT ($69,920) ($109,104) ($133,553) ($163,943)
SALES AND MARKETING ($64,162) ($112,577) ($145,618) ($173,876)SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION 1,235 3,738 7,360 14,122DEPRECIATION AND AMORTIZATION 18 108 10 30LOSS (GAIN) ON SALE OF FIXED ASSETS 0 — 53 73NON-GAAP SALES AND MARKETING ($62,909) ($108,731) ($138,195) ($159,651)
GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE ($68,942) ($94,220) ($143,466) ($251,993)SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION 4,603 7,604 20,194 33,260DEPRECIATION AND AMORTIZATION 4,130 6,701 9,447 14,316LITIGATION SETTLEMENT EXPENSE 0 — — 48,000LOSS (GAIN) ON SALE OF FIXED ASSETS 2,705 133 217 (122)NON-GAAP GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE ($57,504) ($79,782) ($113,608) ($156,539)
square.com/investors