Final Exam Review
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Transcript of Final Exam Review
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FINAL EXAM REVIEWCMUN 1A
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WHAT IS COMMUNICATION? The deliberate or accidental transfer of
meaning “Did you see how he looked at me?”
Communication occurs whenever someone observes or experiences behavior and attributes (attaches) meaning to that behavior
Communication is our link to the rest of humanity Communication is a dynamic, always changing
process You cannot not communicate
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WHAT DO THE TERMS CONTEXT AND CONTEXTUAL MEAN? Context: Contextual:we behave appropriately in a given
situation or environment
a situation, environment
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WHAT IS THE SELF IMAGE? It is the person you perceive yourself to be! It is made up of messages sent by others, and
how you experience yourself within the world at large
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WHAT ARE OUR THREE BASIC NEEDS? Inclusion – the need for social contact and
relationships Control – the need to establish and maintain
satisfactory levels of influence and power in relationships
Affection – the need to give and receive love and experience emotionally close relationship
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WHAT DISTANCE DO YOU USE WHEN COMMUNICATING WITH SOMEONE YOU KNOW BY FACE, BUT NOT WELL? Intimate Personal Social Public
Answer
Social
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WHAT ARE FIGURES OF SPEECH? Expressions used in a nonliteral fashion
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WHAT ARE ANALOGIES? Analogies are an extended simile that
clarifies an unfamiliar concept
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HOW IS LISTENING DIFFERENT FROM HEARING? Hearing is automatic
No conscious effort Listening is a deliberate process
Acquired complex skills Who we are affects what we listen to
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WHAT ARE THE FIVE LEVELS OF LISTENING AND WHICH TAKES THE LEAST/MOST EFFORT?
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UNETHICAL LISTENERS Fraudulent – pseudolisteners (nodders) Monopolistic – always want to be listened to, but
never want to listen Completers – fill in missed gaps with
manufactured information Selective – zero in only on parts that interest them Avoiders – close their ears to information they’d
rather not deal with Defensive – assume others are criticizing Attackers – wait for you to make a mistake
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WHAT ARE THE POSSIBLE TYPES OF VISUAL AIDS USED IN PUBLIC SPEAKING? Multimedia Objects Models Photographs Graphs/diagrams
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A HISTORY BOOK WRITTEN ON WWII IS A primary source A secondary source
Answer
A secondary source
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WHAT IS MONROE’S MOTIVATED SEQUENCE? Attention Need Satisfaction/Solution Visualization of benefits/solution Action/support proposal
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WHAT ARE ARISTOTLE'S 3 PROOFS? ETHOS: Speaker Credibility
No conscious effort Goodwill Character
LOGOS: Logical Appeal/Reasoning Drawing conclusions from evidence Inductive vs. Deductive
PATHOS: Emotional Appeal Appeals to the listeners’ needs, wants, desires, etc.
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TRUE/FALSE All kinds of human responses not spoken are
called nonverbal communication?
Answer
True
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WHAT ARE THE PARTS OF THE COMMUNICATION MODEL? – DEFINE EACH
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TRUE/FALSE MYGLO: is an acronym for “might you get
limited opportunity”
Answer
MYGLO: is an acronym for “my eyes glaze over”
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TRUE/FALSE Chronological order divides material into a
series of appropriate topics
Answer
False
Develops an idea or problem in the order in which it occurred
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TRUE/FALSE Cause/Effect order gives ideas in a
cause/effect manner
Answer
False
Divides material into a series of appropriate topics
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TRUE/FALSE Spatial order describes things geographically
Answer
False
Describes an object, person or phenomenon as it exists in space
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ORDERING YOUR IDEAS Chronological order
Develops an idea or problem in the order in which it occurred
Spatial order Describes an object, person or phenomenon as it exists in
space Cause-and-effect order
Categorizes a topic according to its causes and effects Problem-and-solution order
Determines what problems are, and presents solutions Topical order
Divides material into a series of appropriate topics
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DEFINE THE FOLLOWING TERMS:Attitude, Belief, ValueAttitude: A learned predisposition
Response favorable/unfavorable Our likes and dislikes change easily Our beliefs or values harder to change
Belief: The degree of confidencePerception of true or falseHighly central a beliefs hard to change
Value: An enduring conception of right or wrong, good or badLeast likely to change over time
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WHICH IS THE LEAST LIKELY TO CHANGE OVER TIME
Answer
Value
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NONVERBAL COMMUNICATION AND ITS FUNCTIONS
Message Reinforcement
Message Negation
Message Substitution
Message Accentuation
Message Regulation
Nonverbal communication is perpetual and, frequently, involuntary
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WHAT IS THE TERM/S USED TO DESCRIBE OUR USE OF UNNECESSARY WORDS IN THE COMMUNICATION OF IDEAS? Speech fillers Non-fluencies
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What is: Jargon Slang
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WHAT IS A PARALANGUAGE? Paralanguage – vocal cues that accompany
languagePitch
Habitual pitchVolumeRatePauses
NonfluenciesSilence
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WHAT ARE THE FOUR DISTANCES WE USE TO COMMUNICATE? Distances
Intimate: 0-18 inches Personal: 18 inches to 4 ft. Social: 4 to 12 ft. Public: 12 ft. to limit of sight
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HOW DO WE USE SPACE TO COMMUNICATE? Spaces
Informal: highly mobile and can be quickly changed Semifixed-feature: the use of objects to create
distance Fixed-feature: relatively permanent objects to
define the environment around us
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