FDI in Retail in India (Single & Multi Brand)
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FDI IN RETAILFDI IN RETAIL
Group Members• Altamash Shaikh - 64• Kamaluddin Shaikh - 68• Ismil Shaikh - 67• Rahul Shukla - 81• Virat Tiwari - 91• Devansh Parmar - 93
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DEFINITION OF FDIDEFINITION OF FDI
What is FDI ??
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WHAT IS FDI IN WHAT IS FDI IN RETAIL??RETAIL??
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IMPORTANCE OF FDI IN IMPORTANCE OF FDI IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIESDEVELOPING COUNTRIES
Total stock of world FDI increased from 8% - 26%.
Global stock of inward FDI increased 22% - 32%.
Global stock of outward FDI increased 10% - 17%.
China largest gainer of FDI.
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FDI IN DIFFERENT FDI IN DIFFERENT COUNTRIESCOUNTRIES
Germany & Europe. South Africa. UAE (United Arab Emirates).
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Corporates are increasingly coming into this sector.
Demand of branded goods on a large scale.
Demand of new and varied products. High quality product is preferred . Varied window display. E-tailers increase the presence.
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World's largest industries exceeding US$ 9 trillion. Dominated by developed countries. 47 global fortune companies & 25 of Asia's top 200
companies are retailers. US, EU & Japan constitute 80% of world retail sales.
Retail trade in Europe employs 15% of the European
workforce (3 million firms and 13 million workers).
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RETAIL SECTOR IN RETAIL SECTOR IN INDIAINDIA
India 5th Largest retail market Globally.
Contributes 14-15% in total GDP.
Fastest growing retail market in world.
Classified as:
1.Organised Retail Sector. 2.Unorganized Retail Sector.
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FDI IN INDIAFDI IN INDIA 1991 - Trade in wholesale & retail. 1997 - Cash & carry wholesale 100% only
after Govt. approval. 2006 - Cash & carry under automatic route. - 51% FDI in Single Brand. 2011 - 100% FDI in Single Brand. 2012 - 51% FDI in Multi Brand with
Limitations. - 49% FDI in Aviation. - 74% FDI in Broadcasting.
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o Incentives attract FDI.
o Market size and potential are sufficient
inducers.
o Tax breaks, import duty exemptions, land
and power subsidies, and other enticements.
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FDI POLICY- OVER THE YEARS.FDI POLICY- OVER THE YEARS.
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EFFECT ON EFFECT ON ECONOMYECONOMY
Help in Economic growth of country.
Contribute in growth of Total GDP.
Retail sector presently contributing
15% to Total GDP.
Assumed to contribute even more in
coming years.
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COMPARISON OF FDI COMPARISON OF FDI INFLOW.INFLOW.
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India China
Focus on Services Focus on Industry
High labor cost Low Labor Cost
Home grown Capital FDI
Old technology Adaptability to Latest technology
Democratic Government Communist Government
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ADVANTAGESADVANTAGES Generates huge employment
Increased investment in technology
The huge tax revenue generated.
The consumer gains from the wide variety of choices and a more diversified basket.
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DISADVANTAGESDISADVANTAGES Foreign Players would displace
the unorganized retailers because of their superior financial strengths.
The entry of large global retailers such as Wal-Mart would kill local shops and millions of jobs.
Increase in real estate prices and marginalize domestic entrepreneurs
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