Fauvism (2)
Transcript of Fauvism (2)
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Collin McCoy and Amanda Glass
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Salon d’Automne: 1905
Room 7
Donatello amid the wild
beasts!
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Fauvism and its Origins
Impressionism
• Often nature and landscapes
• Natural colors but intensified
• Thick, direct-to-canvas application of paint (Van Gogh)
• Use color contrast to create illusions of shading
• Perspective
Fauvism
• Often nature and landscapes
• Unnatural colors
• Thick, direct-to-canvas application of paint
• Use color contrast to intensify feelings
• No perspective
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Seurat’s Pointillism
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Seurat’s impact on Derain
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Defining Characteristics
• COLOR: unnatural colors that express emotion, rather than imitate reality
• SIMPLICITY: no details. Mostly geometric shapes (but not to the point of Cubism).
• EXPRESSIVENESS: this was the beginning of expressionism! Emotions are conveyed through the use of color!
• EVERYDAY SUBJECTS: often landscapes, but also portraits and the occasional still life. Things that you would see everyday, but in an obscure way.
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Henri Matisse
• Born in Le Chateau in 1869
• Originally planned to study law
• Taught by Moreau at the Ecole des Beaux-Arts
• Went on to papier colle
• Died in 1954
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Maurice de Vlaminck
• Born in Paris in 1876
• Moved to Chatou at the age of 16 and by the time he was 18 he had a wife and a daughter
• Was against art school
• Saw an exhibit of Van Gogh’s art and was inspired by the thick, direct-to-canvas painting
• Went on to duller, blue, white and grey landscapes and later his own expressionist style with dark colors
• Died in 1958
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André Derain
• Born in Chatou in 1880
• Went to the CarriereAcademy with Matisse
• Met de Vlaminck in 1901 due to a train derailment. They lived in the same town.
• The bridge between de Vlaminck and Matisse
• Reverted to Realism
• Died in Chambourg at the age of 74
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Georges Rouault
• Born in Paris in 1871
• Went to Ecole des Beaux-Arts with Matisse
• Died in 1958
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Influences
• Cubism
• DADAism
• Futurism
• Minimalism
• Expressionism
• Papier Colle(collage)
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Your turn!