Farm Structures ..
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Produced by: Agriculture and Consumer Protection Title: Farm structures in tropical climates... More details Typical strength properties and allowable stresses Contents Previous Appendix V: 10 Typical Strength Properties and Allowable Stresses (N/mm²) MildSteel Sections Youngs Modulus (E) 206,000 Tension or compression stress in bending 155 165 Axial tension 155 (depends on slenderness ratio) Bearing 190 Shear 115 MildSteel Rivets and Bolts Axial tension: rivets 100 bolts 120 Shear: rivets 90 100 bolts 80 Bearing (double shear): rivets 265 315 bolts 200 Timber (Green > 18% Moisture) Softwoods (values in thousands) Hardwood Young Modulus (E) 4 12 5 19 Bending or tension parallel to grain 3 1 1 4 27 Compression paralled to grain 2 1/2 8 1/2 4 27 Compression perpendicular to grain 3/4 1 1/2 1 1/2 5 1/2 Shear parallel to grain 1/2 1 1/4 3/4 3 1/2 Extracts from B.S. 499 and C.P. 112 are reproduced by permission of the British Standards Institution. Complete copies of the standard can be obtained from them at
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4/2/2015 Farmstructures...Appendix:TypicalstrengthpropertiesandallowablestressesNumberofpensrequiredforpighousing
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Producedby:AgricultureandConsumerProtection
Title:Farmstructuresintropicalclimates... Moredetails
Typicalstrengthpropertiesandallowablestresses
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AppendixV:10TypicalStrengthPropertiesandAllowableStresses(N/mm)
MildSteelSectionsYoungsModulus(E) 206,000 Tensionorcompressionstressinbending 155165 Axialtension 155(dependson
slendernessratio)
Bearing 190 Shear 115 MildSteelRivetsandBoltsAxialtension:rivets 100 bolts 120 Shear:rivets 90100 bolts 80 Bearing(doubleshear):rivets 265315 bolts 200 Timber(Green>18%Moisture) Softwoods(valuesin
thousands)Hardwood
YoungModulus(E) 412 519Bendingortensionparalleltograin 311 427Compressionparalledtograin 21/281/2 427
Compressionperpendiculartograin 3/411/2 11/251/2
Shearparalleltograin 1/211/4 3/431/2
ExtractsfromB.S.499andC.P.112arereproducedbypermissionoftheBritishStandardsInstitution.Completecopiesofthestandardcanbeobtainedfromthemat
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4/2/2015 Farmstructures...Appendix:TypicalstrengthpropertiesandallowablestressesNumberofpensrequiredforpighousing
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LinformWood,MiltonKeynes,MK146LE,England.
Numberofpensrequiredforpighousing
AppendixVl:Numberofpensandstallsrequiredinbreedingpigunitsofvarioussizes(Choosevaluesattheupperpartoftheintervalsgivenwheremanagement,housingandproductionperformanceisofgoodstandardandtheintensityintheproductionishigh
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