FAO Guidelines on urban and peri-urban...
Transcript of FAO Guidelines on urban and peri-urban...
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FAO Guidelines on urban and peri-urban forestry
Eva Müller
Director
Forestry Policy and Resources Division
Forestry Department
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What is an urban forest?
• Urban forests can be defined as networks or systems comprising all woodlands, groups of trees, and individual trees located in urban and peri-urban areas; they include, therefore, forests, street trees, trees in parks and gardens, and trees in derelict corners.
• Urban forests are the backbone of the green infrastructure, bridging rural and urban areas and ameliorating a city’s environmental footprint.
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What are the benefits of urban forests and trees?• Human health and well-being
• Mitigation of and adaptation to climate change
• Conservation of biodiversity
• Mitigation of land and soil degradation
• Water management and watershed protection
• Food and nutrition security
• Wood security
• Socio-cultural values
• Economic benefits and green economy
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Food and nutrition security
• Fruit, seeds, nuts, etc.
• Fodder for domestic animals
• Energy for cooking
• Clean water
• Support to sustainable agriculture
• Income through sale of products
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Role of UPF in poorest countries• Bridge rural and urban areas (both
physically and functionally)
• Increase the availability of and
accessibility to food, fodder and
woodfuel, so enhancing local food
and nutrition security
• Increase resilience of urban and
peri-urban areas to natural
disasters
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How to do urban and peri-urban forestry?
• Enabling environment
• Planning
• Design
• Management
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Enabling environment
• Policies• Broader urban policies
• Specific to UPF
• National/local standards
• Legal framework• International
• National
• Municipal
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Planning
• Integrating UPF in urban plans
• Dialogue between UPF and other components
• UPF checklist as part of planning standards
• Long term planning
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Multidimensional UPF design
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Management
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What else is needed?
• Communication and awareness raising
• Community engagement
• Alliances and partnerships
• Research needs and perspectives
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Thank you for your attention