FACTS & FIGURES 2009 - RWE Group · RWE Facts&Figures 2009 contains certain forward-looking...
Transcript of FACTS & FIGURES 2009 - RWE Group · RWE Facts&Figures 2009 contains certain forward-looking...
FACTS & FIGURES 2009(Updated May 2009)
RWE Facts & Figures | Update May 2009 5/28/2009 2
* Footnotes are to be inserted manually (using “copy” and “paste“).
RWE Facts&Figures 2009 contains certain forward-looking statements as defined by US federal securities laws. This predominantly relates to the following statements:
Projections of revenue, income, earnings per share, capital expenditure, dividends, the capital structure and other financials;Statements of plans or objectives for future operations or concerning the company’s future competitive position;Expectations of future economic performance; andStatements of assumptions underlying several of the foregoing types of statements, all of which are forward-looking statements.
Also words such as “anticipate”, “believe”, “estimate”, “intend”, “may”, “will”, “expect”, “plan”, “project”, “should” and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. The forward-looking statements reflect the judgement of RWE’s management based on factors currently known to it. No assurances can be given that these forward-looking statements will prove accurate and correct, or that anticipated, projected future results will be achieved. All forward-looking statements are subject to various risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from expectations. Such risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, changes in the general economic and social environment, business, political and legal conditions, fluctuating currency exchange rates and interest rates, price and sales risks associated with a market environment in the throes of deregulation and subject to intense competition, changes in the price and availability of raw materials, risks associated with energy trading (e.g. risks of loss in the case of unexpected, extreme market price fluctuations and credit risks resulting in the event that trading partners do not meet their contractual obligations), actions by competitors, application of new or changed accounting standards or other government agency regulations, changes in, or the failure to comply with, laws or regulations, particularly those affecting the environment and water quality (e.g. introduction of a price regulation system for the use of power grids, creating a regulation agency for electricity and gas or the introduction of trading in greenhouse gas emissions), changing governmental policies and regulatory actions with respect to the acquisition, disposal, depreciation and amortisation of assets and facilities, operation and construction of plant facilities, production disruption or interruption due to accidents or other unforeseen events, delays in the construction of facilities, the inability to obtain, or to obtain on acceptable terms, necessary regulatory approvals regarding future transactions, the inability to successfully integrate new companies within the RWE Group to realise synergies from such integration and the potential liability for remedial actions under existing or future environmental regulations and the potential liability resulting from pending or future litigation. Any forward-looking statement is valid only as of the date on which it is made. RWE neither intends to, nor assumes any, obligation to update these forward-looking statements. For additional information regarding risks, investors are urged to consult RWE’s latest annual report, other reports recently filed with the Frankfurt Stock Exchange or the SWX Swiss Exchange and the material furnished to the US Securities and Exchange Commission by RWE.
Forward-Looking Statement
RWE Facts & Figures | Update May 2009 5/28/2009 3
150 RWEElectricity
GenerationFuelsTradingGridSupply
GasUpstreamLNGTradingTransportDownstream
AccountingNuclear ProvisionsPension Provisions
Investor Relations
154154178181185189194194202204206212221221223224
82
64
4
8686
107111112115128128135
6670767879
71212334042424659
Market DataElectricity
GenerationFuelsTradingGrid Supply
GasLNGDownstream
Political Framework ConditionsCombined Heat and Power Generation (CHP) ActNational Allocation Plan IILarge Combustion Plant Directive (LCPD)Nuclear ConsensusGrid
At a GlanceStructureStrategy
Strategic CornerstonesAcquisitions and DivestmentsSustainability
Financial InformationRWE ShareFixed Income Financing
Risk Governance
At a
Gla
nce
Polit
ical
Fram
ewor
kC
ondi
tions
Mar
ket D
ata
RW
E
Table of Contents
RWE Facts & Figures | Update May 2009 5/28/2009 4
RWEMarket Data
At a Glance
Political Framework ConditionsAt a Glance
RWE Facts & Figures | Update May 2009 4
7 Structure12 Strategy42 Financial Information59 Risk Governance
RWE Facts & Figures | Update May 2009 5/28/2009 5
RWE Acquisition Criteria30
Major Acquisitions since FY 1999/2000: Water 35
Stable Portfolio: 31% of Operating Result Derived from Regulated Businesses (2008) 27We Confirm our Capex Programme to Capture Growth Opportunities and Secure Market Share 28How Growth and Efficiency Enhancement Capex will Impact our Underlying Earnings Performance29
RWE Today: One of the Top 5 Integrated European Utilities 8
RWE's Utility Customers (2008) 11
Major Acquisitions since FY 1999/2000: Gas 34Major Acquisitions since FY 1999/2000: Electricity 33
Strategic Cornerstones [12 – 32]
Structure [7 – 11]At a Glance [7– 63]
Acquisitions and Divestments [33 – 39]RWE's Mid-Term Financial Targets 32Efficiency Enhancement Programme is on Track to Deliver € 1.2 Billion by 2012 31
Less CO2: Our Strategy to Reduce our Exposure Physically and Financially26Nabucco Will Link Caspian & Middle East's Supply to Cover Europe's Increasing Demand25Excelerate Technology Increases Flexibility in Gas Supply24Innovation Strategy: Leading the Way in Terms of Technology, Business Innovation and Products 23Besides Essent our Focus is on Organic Growth and Selective Small M&A Outside Germany 22Strategy for Fossil Fired Generation: Growth, Higher Flexibility, Less CO2 Emissions 21Our Strategy in Renewable Energy: Growing Generation Capacity and Profit − in Existing and New Markets 20Nuclear Strategy: Preservation of Nuclear Competence, Growth in New and Existing Markets, Zero CO219Essent Matches our Strategy and Asset Portfolios … 18Track Record 2008/09: Entering New Markets and Reducing CO2 Exposure at the Same Time 17RWE’s Simple Strategy – Where to and Why? 16Our Strategic Platform – Long-Term, Well-Balanced and Weather-Proof 15Our Focus Remains Europe – but with a Far Wider Remit 14More Growth, Less CO2 – Our Strategic Roadmap for 2012 13RWE's Strategy – Stability and Growth: The Right Mix for Adding Value 12
Strategy [12 – 41]
RWE's Position in Central Eastern European Markets: Poland, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary (2008) 10Benefits of Vertical Integration of the Energy Business in the RWE Group 9
RWE Group Structure as of 2009: More Market-Driven, Leaner and Faster 7
Table of Contents
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Asset Management: Investment Strategy (excl. Plan Assets UK and Germany)47
Major Divestments since FY 1999/2000 until 2008: Core Business (II) 37Major Divestments since FY 1999/2000 until 2008: Core Business (I) 36
Credit Risk Management at RWE Supply & Trading63System of RWE Supply & Trading Commodity Risk Limits62
Fixed Income Financing [46 − 58]
Financial Information [42 − 58]RWE Share [42 − 45]
Risk Governance [59 – 63]
Sustainability [40 – 41]
Strategy [12 − 41]At a Glance [7– 63]
RWE's Commodity Risk Management Infrastructure 61RWE's Governance Structure for Commodity Risks60Organisation of Risk Management in the RWE Group59
RWE Securities58RWE Bond Programme 57RWE AG: Managing Interest Rate Risk – Asset/Liability Management 56RWE AG: Financial Risks55Credit Rating 2009 – RWE AG 54Essent Acquisition Brings RWE into Target Corridor of the Planned Leverage Factor53Optimising the Balance Sheet52Maturity Profile of Capital Market Debt51Gross Financial Debt Currency and Interest Exposure50RWE AG: Flexible Funding Structure and Diversified Funding Sources – Even after the Bid for Essent49RWE's Centralised Treasury – Basis for Groupwide Financial Risk Management 48
Centralised Asset Management: Structure46
RWE's Dividend Policy (II) 45RWE's Dividend Policy (I) 44RWE Share Profile 43Shareholder Structure of RWE AG 42
The Technology of the Future: RWE to Gain Leadership in Europe in Virtually CO2-free Power Plant Technology 41RWE's Strategy for Climate Protection: The Measures 40
Major Divestments since FY 1999/2000 until 2008: Non-Core Business (II) 39Major Divestments since FY 1999/2000 until 2008: Non-Core Business (I) 38
Acquisitions and Divestments [33 – 39]
Table of Contents
RWE Facts & Figures | Update May 2009 5/28/2009 7
RWE Group Structure as of 2009: More Market-Driven, Leaner and Faster
RWE AG(Group Centre)
RWE TSO Electricity GermanyRWE TSO Gas GermanyRWE TechnologyInternal Services
Central Eastern Europe
UKNetherlands/Belgium
Germany Trading/Gas Midstream
UpstreamGas & Oil
Renewables
RWE PowerRWE RetailGermany- RWE Aqua- eprimoEnergy efficiency /E-MobilityRWE Distribution Networks GermanyenviaM/MitgasKEVAGLEWSüwagVSEKELAG
Essent(acquisitionplanned untilQ3 2009)
RWE npower RWE HungariaRWE PolskaVSE (Slovakia)RWE Transgas(Czech Republic)
RWE Innogy RWE Dea RWE Supply& Trading
Region Function
StructureMarket DataPolitical Framework ConditionsAt a Glance RWE
RWE Facts & Figures | Update May 2009 5/28/2009 8
We have leading positions in two of Europe’s largest markets as well as in strongly growing CEE markets and own a large upstreamposition in both Europe and North Africa.
RWE Core Markets
Gas
Leading Positions in Core Markets
ElectricityMarket*)
Product
Germany No. 2 No. 3
UK No. 4 No. 4
No. 2 in HungaryNo. 3 in SlovakiaActive in Poland
No. 1 in the Czech RepublicLeading position in HungaryActive in Slovakia
Eastern Europe
Total Europe No. 3 No. 6
United Kingdom
Netherlands
Luxembourg
Austria
Hungary
Poland
Slovakia
CzechRepublic
Germany
RWE Today: One of the Top 5 Integrated European Utilities
Electricity Gas Water
*) Market positions of the RWE Group in terms of sales.
StructureMarket DataPolitical Framework ConditionsAt a Glance RWE
RWE Facts & Figures | Update May 2009 5/28/2009 9
Benefits of Vertical Integration of the Energy Business in the RWE Group
RWE Dea
Gas and oil production
RWEInnogy
Renewable energy
Power generation
RWE npowerRWE npowerUnitedKingdom
RWE EnergyRWE Supply & Trading
RWE PowerContinental Europe
Electricity and gas supply
Supra-regional and regional electricity and gas grids
Gas midstream (commercial optimisation of procurement, transport and storage) and energy trading
Upstream (generation)
Integrated business model: strong presence along all parts of the energy value chainStability and growth: well balanced portfolio of leading market positions in mature and growing markets in Europe
StructureMarket DataPolitical Framework ConditionsAt a Glance RWE
RWE Facts & Figures | Update May 2009 5/28/2009 10
RWE's Position in Central Eastern European Markets: Poland, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary (2008)
Prague
Budapest
Bratislava
Košice
Miskolc
POLAND
CZECH REPUBLIC
HUNGARY
Warsaw
SLOVAKIA
*) Including shareholdings ≥ 20%.
RWE’s current market shares
Hungary
Slovakia
CzechRepublic
Poland
SalesGeneration
WaterGasElectricity
7,6135,843Employees
4.43.7Customers (million)
134,724,1Sales (TWh)
5,1242,834External revenue (€ million)
GasElectricityCEE key figures*)
StructureMarket DataPolitical Framework ConditionsAt a Glance RWE
RWE Facts & Figures | Update May 2009 5/28/2009 11
RWE's Utility Customers (2008)
*) Only Continental European customers, without American Water.
13
6
14
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16
Water
Gas
Electricity
in million
*)
StructureMarket DataPolitical Framework ConditionsAt a Glance RWE
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RWE's Strategy – Stability and Growth: The Right Mix for Adding Value
Regional orientationCost leadershipFocus on high-value customers and regulated businessVertical integrationSynergies
Electricity
Gas
Focus on European key regions
Focus primarily on energy*)
Germany
UK
Central and South-Eastern Europe
Focus on high-quality marketsStrong presence with critical mass Regional synergiesNo "problem zones"
*) Including remaining water activities in Germany and Central Eastern Europe.
Strategy – Strategic CornerstonesMarket DataPolitical Framework ConditionsAt a Glance RWE
RWE Facts & Figures | Update May 2009 5/28/2009 13
What we aim to do Target for 2012
Defend and expand existing margins in RWE key markets Germany and UK
Increase level of regional diversification
Boost proportion of renewables in our generation portfolio while creating value
Reduce carbon exposure
Strengthen gas midstream activities
Grow equity gas business organically
GER: defend/grow margins on current volumesUK: defend/grow volumes and profitability
Share of non-German operating result grows from 27% (2008) to 40 - 50%
More than tripling of installed base to 4,500 MW
Reduction by 20% (compared to 2006 emissions)
Profitably increase contracted European gas supply purchase volume from 40 to 60 bcm p.a.
Doubling of hydrocarbon production by 2012/2013 to 12 bcm p.a.
More Growth, Less CO2 – Our Strategic Roadmap for 2012
Strategy – Strategic CornerstonesMarket DataPolitical Framework ConditionsAt a Glance RWE
RWE Facts & Figures | Update May 2009 5/28/2009 14
x.yx.y
RWE Core markets with established market position
Growth markets where bridgehead positions have been attained
Additional markets especially for renewables business
Growth markets under strategic monitoring
Electricity consumption growth in % p.a. 2010 − 2020Gas consumption growth in % p.a. 2010 − 2020
0.61.5 1.4
1.5
0.61.1
4.62.0
Our Focus Remains Europe – but with a Far Wider Remit
Strategy – Strategic CornerstonesMarket DataPolitical Framework ConditionsAt a Glance RWE
RWE Facts & Figures | Update May 2009 5/28/2009 15
Entrepreneurial, performance-oriented culture
Operational and commercial excellence to achieve a strong, integrated core business
OrganicGrowth M&A Innovation
Leveraging strength for
growth
Expandingour footprint
Innovation in technology, products, business models
Growthpillars
RWE'sfoundation
Our Strategic Platform – Long-Term, Well-Balanced and Weather-Proof
Strategy – Strategic CornerstonesMarket DataPolitical Framework ConditionsAt a Glance RWE
RWE Facts & Figures | Update May 2009 5/28/2009 16
RWE's Simple Strategy – Where to and Why?
Strengthening RWE‘s business along the entire value chain (from upstream to the customer)Reducing risks from different markets and regulators by geographic diversificationReducing selective commodity positions (CO2)Stable regulated business
Modernisation of power plant portfolioStrong expansion of renewable energies
… moresustainable
High share of investments outside of GermanyGrowth in regions new to RWE
… moreinternational
…and in the end more valuable despite all challenges!
… more robust
Strategy – Strategic CornerstonesMarket DataPolitical Framework ConditionsAt a Glance RWE
RWE Facts & Figures | Update May 2009 5/28/2009 17
We avoided large M&A at the peak of the marketIn renewables, we focused on access to pipelines rather than developed projectsIn nuclear, we prepare for extensive growth – but spread the risks via JV structures
What we did – and what not…
*) (Including) project pipeline.
300 MW*)
51% JV1,000 MW*) 100 MW*) 150 MW
73MW*)
50% JV500 MW*)
9% JV1,400 MW 960 MW*)
49% JV2,000 MW
50% JV6,000 MW47 MW
Q1 08
Q2 08
Q3 08
Q4 08
Q1 09
(global LNG)
(NL) (LUX) (UK)
(IT) (CZ)
(HU)
(ESP)
(UK)
(UK) (ROM) (GER) (BUL)
(ESP) (UK)
FAVORIT
(GER)
Track Record 2008/09: Entering New Markets and Reducing CO2 Exposure at the Same Time
Strategy – Strategic CornerstonesMarket DataPolitical Framework ConditionsAt a Glance RWE
RWE Facts & Figures | Update May 2009 5/28/2009 18
Essent Matches our Strategy and Asset Portfolios …
… in Dutch power generation … in Dutch supply
… in renewables
Combination creates number 1 European energy tradingand origination house Strong geographic presence throughout EuropeCombination of Essent’s established pan-European origination activities with RWE’s comprehensive trading operations and balance sheetOptimisation of combined fuel sourcing, cross-borderShort-Term Position ManagementEssent and RWE share same asset-backed trading philosophy
… in energy trading
Total installed capacity:2.0 GW (RWE & Essent)
Total installed capacity:2.0 GW (RWE & Essent)
Biomass7%
Germany54%
Other 3%Onshorewind 53%
Offshorewind 3%
Hydro37%
UK 17%
Spain 17%
Netherlands5%
France3%
Essent new build projectEssent generation plant in operation Eemshaven (Coal)
1,560 MW (2012)
Amer 8 (Coal)645 MW
Amer 9 (Coal)600 MW
Claus C (Gas)1,275 MW (2012)
Moerdijk (Gas)339 MW + 426 MW (2011)
Borssele (Nuclear)485 MW
(50% owned by Essent via EPZ)
Claus A (Gas)640 MW
RWE new build project
Total number of customers Electricity: 8.0 million
Total number of customersGas: 6.9 million
Electrabel 2%
Nuon28%
Essent26%RWE
3%
Eneco 24%
Centrica 3%
Delta 2% Other 10%
E.ON 2%Electrabel 1%
Other 8%
Nuon30%
Essent26%
RWE 2%
Eneco24%
Centrica5%
Delta 2%
E.ON 2%
Strategy – Strategic CornerstonesMarket DataPolitical Framework ConditionsAt a Glance RWE
RWE Facts & Figures | Update May 2009 5/28/2009 19
Nuclear Strategy: Preservation of Nuclear Competence,Growth in New and Existing Markets, Zero CO2
Belene
NDA sites
Cernavoda
Investment criteria
Security: Focus on countries with an existing nuclear framework (legal, infrastructure, waste)Nuclear framework: Highest standards (plant security, technology, quality), focus on new buildsStrategic fit: attractive market, fit with RWE‘s portfolio and strategyFinancial criteria: the same standard criteria as for other generation new build projects
Romania
Construction of two new CANDU units (2 x 720 MW) in CernavodaCommissioning planned for 2015/16
Bulgaria
Construction of two AES 92 units (2x 1,000 MW) pressurised water reactor units in BeleneCommissioning plannedfor 2014/15
UK
New nuclear pro-gramme since 2006Auctioning of NDA sites in 2009JV with E.ON to buildat least 6 GW
NPP units being planned/considered
National framework for new build until 2015
National framework for new build between 2016 and 2025
RWE activities
National frameworks
Strategy – Strategic CornerstonesMarket DataPolitical Framework ConditionsAt a Glance RWE
RWE Facts & Figures | Update May 2009 5/28/2009 20
Our Strategy in Renewable Energy: Growing Generation Capacity and Profit − in Existing and New Markets
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
Our existing generation assets and project pipeline
Inoperation
Underconstruction
Pipelinestatus 1
Pipelinestatus 2
Totalpipeline
Pipelinestatus 3
Biomass
HydroOffshore windOnshore wind
1.30.5
1.0
5.7
5.2 11.9
in GW (pro rata)
RWE Innogy: Organic capacity ramp-up translating into profits
– Capacity ramp-up to 3.7 GW in 2013 based on current organic growth projects
– On this basis, operating result is expected to exceed € 500m by 2013
– We stick to our capacity target of 4.5 GW in operation or construction by 2012, which translates into generation of 15 TWh/a in 2013 – the planned acquisition of Essent will contribute 1 GW to this
– Value creation remains priority over additional MW
Leveraging the crisis: Securing turbines at attractive prices
– Framework agreement signed with REpower: Delivery of up to 250 turbines with 5/6 MW each between 2011 and 2015 (up to 1.3 – 1.5 GW in total)
Strategy – Strategic CornerstonesMarket DataPolitical Framework ConditionsAt a Glance RWE
RWE Facts & Figures | Update May 2009 5/28/2009 21
Strategy for Fossil Fired Generation: Growth, Higher Flexibility, Less CO2Emissions
Comparison of ramp capacities(new CCGT unit and old coal unit)
0
200
400
600
800
1.000
0 5 10 15 20 25 30
in MW
min
Max cap. ~ 875 MWMin cap. ~ 260 MW*)
Max gradient +/- 38 MW/min
New CCGT
Max cap. ~ 600 MWMin cap. ~ 420 MWMax gradient +/- 8 MW/min
*) One turbine gets turned off.
Old coal
Max cap. ~ 800 MWMin cap. ~ 320 MWMax gradient +/- 26 MW/min
New coal
,
Lingen: 875 MW highly flexible CCGT plant for all load regimes
Eemshaven: coal fired 1,600 MW plant –2 flexible 800 MW units for mid merit regime
Small and flexible units can be dispatched more quickly to capture extra margin potential along the merit order
Strategy – Strategic CornerstonesMarket DataPolitical Framework ConditionsAt a Glance RWE
RWE Facts & Figures | Update May 2009 5/28/2009 22
Besides Essent our Focus is on Organic Growth and Selective Small M&A Outside Germany
UK: approx. € 3 billion
CCGT new build, offshore wind, nuclear new build
Benelux: approx. € 15 billion
Acquisition of Essent (NL), increased stake in Luxembourg, low-carbon generation (Eemshaven)
Building up a low-carbon generation portfolio taking advantage of privatisations to achieve an integrated market position/capex projects
Upstream/Midstream gas and LNG: approx. € 2 billion
Organic capex in upstream, exploiting optimisationpotential for all non-regulated gas midstream businesses
CEE/SEE/Turkey: approx. € 2 billion
Time horizon 2009 – 2012:
Strategy – Strategic CornerstonesMarket DataPolitical Framework ConditionsAt a Glance RWE
RWE Facts & Figures | Update May 2009 5/28/2009 23
Innovation Strategy: Leading the Way in Terms of Technology, Business Innovation and Products
Technologies
Compressed air energy storage
Business Innovation Products
Carboncapture and sequestration
WTA® Lignitepre dryingprocess
Tidal stream energyJV with Voith
E-Mobilitycooperation with Daimler
Mobile power plants
"ProKlima" tariff CO2-free power
3-year fixed pricepower and gas
Quiet Revolutionsmall scalewindpower units
"Smart Home"metering service
Topell biocoalpellets
REVOLTzinc-airbatteries
RWE Innogy Venture Capital
More on RWE Innogy ventures on the internet: www.rweinnogy.comMore on RWE‘s R&D on the internet: www.rwe.com/RandD
Strategy – Strategic CornerstonesMarket DataPolitical Framework ConditionsAt a Glance RWE
RWE Facts & Figures | Update May 2009 5/28/2009 24
Gulf Gateway (USA)Northeast Gateway (USA)
Excelerate Deepwater Ports Excelerate GasPorts Ship to ship transfer (STS)
Teesside GasPort (UK)Third party GasPorts in Bahia Blanca (Argentina) and Kuwait*)
German GasPort (development underway)
Transfer between conventional and Excelerate ships is possible
Main assets: two US offshore deepwater ports (ca. 10 bcm/a capacity); GasPort in UK (ca. 4 bcm/a capacity), a fleet of currently six LNG vessels with ca. 4.8 bcm/a transport capacity, third party GasPortsOther import projects under development utilising these technologiesDischarge of LNG at conventional import terminals also possible
*) to be commissioned in 2009.
Excelerate Technology Increases Flexibility in Gas Supply
Strategy – Strategic CornerstonesMarket DataPolitical Framework ConditionsAt a Glance RWE
RWE Facts & Figures | Update May 2009 5/28/2009 25
Nabucco Will Link Caspian & Middle East's Supply to Cover Europe's Increasing Demand
2.2
Nabucco pipeline
RWE pipelines
RWE customer markets
Number of RWE customers
Potential Gas Sources for Nabucco
RWE Dea's Gas Fields
UK 2.7 m
Germany3 m
Czech Rep.2.3 m
Hungary2.1 m
Netherlands0.2 m
The Nabucco pipeline project links RWE'sdownstream positions with the Caspian region and other potential gas resources3,300 km pipeline link to large gas resources in the Caspian and Middle EastConstruction of first phase expected to be finished in 2014; final phase finished by 2019/20 with 31 bcm/a Required gas volume for the first two phases is available in the region Partners: BOTAS (Turkey), Bulgargaz (Bulgaria), Transgaz (Romania), OMV (Austria), MOL (Hungary) and RWE each holding 16.7%
EGYPT
IRAQ
IRAN
KAZAKHSTAN
TURKMENISTAN
SAUDI ARABIA
Strategy – Strategic CornerstonesMarket DataPolitical Framework ConditionsAt a Glance RWE
RWE Facts & Figures | Update May 2009 5/28/2009 26
114
172
138
2008
RWE planned
new-buildsExtension of lifetime of Biblis A
CDM/JIRenewables/
CHP new-builds
RWE planned
new-buildsExtension of lifetime of Biblis B
Renewables/ CHP
new-builds
CCS power plant
2012e 2015e
-72)
-144)
-82)
-23)
~ 34 million t (- 20%)
~ 56 million t (- 33%)
up to -65)
up to -73)
up to -83)
up to -65)
CO2-mitigation in RWE Group: Physical and financial measures and potential (million t/a)1)
Requirements for economically and ecologically reasonable CO2-mitigation:Political framework allows for extension of lifetimes of nuclear power plants, an economic use of renewables and CCS technology.Power plants with above average CO2 emissions will be decommissioned, as long as it is economic and security of supply will not be endangered.
1) Excl. growth investments and market induced load factor changes.2) New-builds with decommissioning and lower load factors of old plants
(depending on market conditions).3) Depending on political framework; avoidance of emissions from old
coal plants.
of which additional - 6 m t fromRWE Innogy renewable projects
4) CDM/JI-projects for covering a maximum of 22% of CO2-allocation in Germany and 9% in UK (avg. 10 – 12 €/t mix of price and costs).
5) Avoidance of emissions from coal- and gas-fired plants.
Less CO2: Our Strategy to Reduce our Exposure Physically and Financially
Strategy – Strategic CornerstonesMarket DataPolitical Framework ConditionsAt a Glance RWE
RWE Facts & Figures | Update May 2009 5/28/2009 27
Stable Portfolio: 31% of Operating Result Derived from Regulated Businesses (2008)External revenue (€ 48,950 million) Operating result (€ 6,826 million)
Unregulated business 67%
Regulated business 33%
Regulated business includes: German electricity and gas grids Czech gas distribution and supply business Electricity supply in Poland and Hungary Continental European water business
Unregulated business 69%
Regulated business 31%
Strategy – Strategic CornerstonesMarket DataPolitical Framework ConditionsAt a Glance RWE
RWE Facts & Figures | Update May 2009 5/28/2009 28
We Confirm our Capex Programme to Capture Growth Opportunities and Secure Market Share
About half of capex will be spentfor growth/efficiency enhancement
About half of capex will be spent outsideof Germany
German versus international capex
Replacement versus growth and efficiency enhancement
GermanInternational
Maintenance/Replacement
Growth/efficiency
enhancement
CAPEX2009 – 2012
€ 6.5 bnp.a.
+/- 10%
RWE npower€ 1,100 m p.a. (+/-20%)
RWE Energy€ 1,800 m p.a. (+/-20%)~ 80 % grid~ 20 % others
RWE Dea€ 900 m p.a. (+/-20%)
RWE Power€ 1,700 m p.a. (+/-30%)
RWE Innogy> € 1,000 m p.a. (+/-30%)
Strategy – Strategic CornerstonesMarket DataPolitical Framework ConditionsAt a Glance RWE
RWE Facts & Figures | Update May 2009 5/28/2009 29
How Growth and Efficiency Enhancement Capex will Impact our Underlying Earnings Performance
12 12
51
1
8
Total capex2009 – 2012
Growth/efficiencyenhancement capex
2009 – 2012
Average underlying earnings impact after finalising projects
Growth
Replacement
Mandatory (grid)
Maintenance
100%
Efficiencyenhancementapprox. 20%
26
13
*) Average impact. Depending on depreciation period, operating result lower in early years and higher in later years.
in € billion
EBITDA:
Operating result*):
+ € 1,200 m p.a.
+ € 1,500 m p.a.
Strategy – Strategic CornerstonesMarket DataPolitical Framework ConditionsAt a Glance RWE
RWE Facts & Figures | Update May 2009 5/28/2009 30
RWE Acquisition Criteria
IRR > Hurdle rate (after tax) – hurdle rate based on project specific WACC(5.5 - 6.5%, upstream 8.5%) plus value contribution and risk premium dependent on risk of the business and regionROCE has to match WACC in the 3rd year of full inclusion of acquired assets (including goodwill)Consistent with target leverage factor (2.8 – 3.4 x net debt/EBITDA)
Financial criteria
Business complementarity– Products– Regions– SynergiesProvide growth potentialImprovement of CO2 profile
Strategic criteria
Strategy – Strategic CornerstonesMarket DataPolitical Framework ConditionsAt a Glance RWE
RWE Facts & Figures | Update May 2009 5/28/2009 31
Efficiency gains will be fully accretive to operating result (i.e. post cost inflation and one-off cost of programme)Underpinned by a significant portfolio of projects across the group. For example: Cost savings from RWE Energy’s “continuous improvement” project GO
(e.g. merging of call-centres, standardisation of back-office processes, bundling of purchasing in IT and grid maintenance) Key performance improvement projects in RWE Power and RWE npower to increase thermal efficiency, availability and capacity
of existing stations
in € million
Cumulative operating result contribution of the programme compared to 2006
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
€ 1,200 millionannual contributionin total as of 2012versus 2006
1,200
900700
450
200100
Efficiency Enhancement Programme is on Track to Deliver € 1.2 Billion by 2012
Strategy – Strategic CornerstonesMarket DataPolitical Framework ConditionsAt a Glance RWE
RWE Facts & Figures | Update May 2009 5/28/2009 32
RWE's Mid-Term Financial Targets
Targets
Recurrent net income Dividend Efficiency
In the order of 10% CAGR*) to 2012 (excluding Essent) based on an average realized price for German electricity forwards of at least € 60/MWh
Payout ratio of 50 − 60% of recurrent net income
Compliant with at least “A flat” rating category
5 − 10% CAGR*) to 2012 (excluding Essent) based on an average realized price for German electricity forwards of at least € 60/MWh
€ 1.2 billion improvement in annual operating result by year-end 2012 vs. 2006
Operating result
Capital structureCapital structure
*) Based on 2008.
Strategy – Strategic CornerstonesMarket DataPolitical Framework ConditionsAt a Glance RWE
RWE Facts & Figures | Update May 2009 5/28/2009 33
Major Acquisitions since FY 1999/2000: Electricity
n.p.50n/a2008Greater Gabbard Offshore Windparks Ltd., UKn.p.100n/a2008Powerhouse Holding B.V., Netherlands
n.p.49 to 100n/a2009Luxempart Energie S.A. (holds stake in SOTEG S.A.), Luxembourg
n.p.50n/a2008Fri-El S.p.A., Italyn.p.100n/a2)2008Urvasco Energía S.A., Spain
230100n.p.2005Great Yarmouth Power Ltd.n.p.1001002007eprimo GmbH, Germany
n.p.204262003Wuppertaler Stadtwerke AG, Germany130492562002VSE, Slovakia370853952002Stoen S.A., Polandn.p.100102002AERSA, Spain
5,0551006,2002002RWE Innogy plc, UK70251202002Elettra (= Energy Holding of Lucchini), Italy
n.p.20792002Stadtwerke Velbert GmbH, Germanyn.p.201,4552002GEW RheinEnergie AG, Germanyn.p.From 71.5 to 952502002Harpen AG, Germanyn.p.From 25.15 to 74.951102001Stadtwerke Düren, Germanyn.p.From 50 to 1007002001SSM Coal B.V., Netherlandsn.p.13.72122001
Energie- und WasserversorgungBonn/Rhein-Sieg GmbH, Germany
480493462001KELAG, Austrian.p.From 25 to 752972001Turbogás Produtora Energética S.A., Portugal
n.p1)204032000Stadtwerke Duisburg AG, Germany
RWE AG (old) 29,561VEW AG 5,8521004,8172000
VEW AG, GermanyMerger with RWE AG (old)
Equity value in € million
Percentage of participation
External revenue in € million
Year of acquisition
Company
1) n.p. = not published. 2) n/a = not applicable.
Strategy – Acquisitions and DivestmentsMarket DataPolitical Framework ConditionsAt a Glance RWE
RWE Facts & Figures | Update May 2009 5/28/2009 34
Major Acquisitions since FY 1999/2000: Gas
n.p.50n/a3)2008Excelerate Energy, USAn.p.From 75 to 1001,2592002Thyssengas GmbH, Germany
n.p. n.p.
49 21
––
20022002
VOG (Veba Oil & Gas), Germany:German Oil & Gas Egypt GmbHRWE-Dea Norway GmbH
181100222002Highland Energy(Gas Fields North Sea), UK
4,1401003,1452002Transgas2) + 8 regional distributors,Czech Republic
33090.051622002Obragas Holding N.V., Netherlandsn.p.40742001Nafta a.s., Slovakia
n.p.1)From 50 to 751,1132000Thyssengas GmbH, Germany
Equity value in € million
Percentage of participation
External revenue in € million
Year of acquisition
Company
1) n.p. = not published.2) 100% closed in June 2003.3) n/a = not applicable.
Strategy – Acquisitions and DivestmentsMarket DataPolitical Framework ConditionsAt a Glance RWE
RWE Facts & Figures | Update May 2009 5/28/2009 35
Major Acquisitions since FY 1999/2000: Water
4,5001001,7002003American Water Inc., USAn.p.From 74.9 to 79.8972002
RWW Rheinisch-WestfälischeWasserwerksgesellschaft mbH, Germany
194From 14.3 to 74.9972002RWW Rheinisch-WestfälischeWasserwerksgesellschaft mbH, Germany
n.p.48.89.72)2002China Water Company, China95751482002
Water activities of the Iberdrola Group (Ondagua, Pridesa), Spain
15025.5202002ESSEL, Chilen.p.1)–222001ANSM, Chile
6701001902000E’town Corporation Inc., USA34050.96462000ESSBIO, Chile
7,1001002,2472000Thames Water plc, UK
Equity value in € million
Percentage of participation
External revenue in € million
Year ofacquisition
Company
1) n.p. = not published.2) Six months ended October 31, 2001.
Strategy – Acquisitions and DivestmentsMarket DataPolitical Framework ConditionsAt a Glance RWE
RWE Facts & Figures | Update May 2009 5/28/2009 36
Major Divestments since FY 1999/2000 until 2008: Core Business (I)
75–2004Turbogas-Produtora Energética S.A., Portugal205
100–2004Portugen S.A., Portugal1.23–2004Atel AG, Switzerland
26920–2004Motor-Columbus AG, Switzerland
25018.5–2004CONSOL Energy Inc., USA405From 48.9 to 18.52,2572003CONSOL Energy Inc., USA218From 73.6 to 48.92,2572003CONSOL Energy Inc., USA2243.5–2003Bergemann GmbH/ Ruhrgas AG, Germanyn.p.––2003Canadian CONSOL Activities, USA199404752003Stadtwerke Leipzig, Germanyn.p.1001162002
TOMAN Handels- und Beteiligungsgesellschaft mbH,Germany
n.p.49.99342002BAWAG Bayerische Wasserkraftwerke AG, Germanyn.p.14.88682002STEAG AG, Germanyn.p.261992001Erdgas Schwaben GmbH, Germanyn.p.44.931762001EMB Erdgas Mark Brandenburg GmbH, Germanyn.p.11.954992001GASAG Berliner Gaswerke AG, Germanyn.p.–1912001Rhenag AG, Germany
n.p.2)28.12192000Gelsenwasser AG, Germany32.51,9012000Vereinigte Energiewerke AG (VEAG), Germany
1,3001)47.56252000Electricity/GasLausitzer Braunkohle AG (Laubag), Germany
Equity value in € million
Percentage of participation
External revenue in € million
Year of divestment
Company
1) Divested in a package.2) n.p. = not published.
Strategy – Acquisitions and DivestmentsMarket DataPolitical Framework ConditionsAt a Glance RWE
RWE Facts & Figures | Update May 2009 5/28/2009 37
Major Divestments since FY 1999/2000 until 2008: Core Business (II)
n.p.50n/a2008Tarragona Power, Spainn.p.8.23n/a2008Rhenag, Germany
7335–2003STE, Czech Republic
n.p.–362007EKT Energie- und Kommunaltechnologie GmbH, NL400––2007Obragas Net/NetBeheer Haarlemmermeer, NLn.p.1002007
Harpen Immobilien GmbH & Co KG/HarpenImmobilien Verwaltungsgesellschaft mbH, Germany
n.p.100–2006Harpen Italia Spa., Italyn.p.25–2006KazGerMunai, Kazakhstann.p.1001,7002006RWE Solutions Group2), Germanyn.p.1001222004RWE Piller GmbH, Germanyn.p.1001422004RWE Solutions BU Transformers, Germanyn.p.251402004Elettra GLL S.p.A., Brescia, Italy
n.p.1)25–2004ISKEN A.S., Iskenderun, Turkey
Equity value in € million
Percentage of participation
External revenue in € million
Year of divestment
Company
1) n.p. = not published.2) Divested in a package.
Strategy – Acquisitions and DivestmentsMarket DataPolitical Framework ConditionsAt a Glance RWE
RWE Facts & Figures | Update May 2009 5/28/2009 38
Major Divestments since FY 1999/2000 until 2008: Non-Core Business (I)
n.p.39.7902005Aliatel a.s., Czech Republic
3,57929.371,4872000E-Plus Mobilfunk GmbH, Germany
n.p.48.751691999TelecommunicationsTeleColumbus GmbH, Germany
About 1,300 229
From 50.01 to 15.12From 15.12 to < 10
3,658 –
2004 2007
Heidelberger Druckmaschinen AG, Germany317From 56.15 to 50.015,3032001
HeidelbergHeidelberger Druckmaschinen AG, Germany
750 81
201
From 46.5 to 9.56 From 9.56 to 5.62
From 5.62 to 0
1,9752004 2005 2006
HOCHTIEF AG, Germanyn.p.100712000
HOCHTIEFHOCHTIEF Verkehrswegebau-Gruppe(RKB, Otto Rohr, Helmus), Germany
1,50050–2002Joint venture Shell & DEA Oil GmbH, Germany
n.p.1003422001Rheinelektra-Technik-Gruppe, Germany
1,3001002,5282000Chemical activities under the brand name CONDEA
n.p.*)1001552000Maquet AG, Germany
Equity value in € million
Percentage of participation
External revenue in € million
Year of divestment
Company
*) n.p. = not published.
Strategy – Acquisitions and DivestmentsMarket DataPolitical Framework ConditionsAt a Glance RWE
RWE Facts & Figures | Update May 2009 5/28/2009 39
Major Divestments since FY 1999/2000 until 2008: Non-Core Business (II)
n.p.100–2006SSM Coal B.V., Netherlands
n.p.from 100 to 39.5%–2008American Water, USA
7,200100–2006RWE Thames Water Holdings plc
–––2005 – 2006
Water Division Sale of the international water activities in Thailand,Spain, Chile and Indonesia
n.p.1001,8302005RWE Umwelt AG
n.p.–1872003More than 50 RWE Umwelt AG subsidiaries andjoint ventures in Germany, Poland and Spain
n.p.1001002001RWE Ambiente Italia S.p.A. (Group), Italy
n.p.*)1001601999Environmental ServicesENSR Corp. (Group), USA
Equity value in € million
Percentage of participation
External revenue in € million
Year of divestment
Company
*) n.p. = not published.
Strategy – Acquisitions and DivestmentsMarket DataPolitical Framework ConditionsAt a Glance RWE
RWE Facts & Figures | Update May 2009 5/28/2009 40
RWE's Strategy for Climate Protection: The Measures
Energy efficiency
Renewable energies
Clean DevelopmentMechanism1)/JointImplementation2)
Increasing energy efficiency ...... invest in best available technology: lignite, hard coal, gas, Combined Heat and Power Generation ... strong R&D: Develop new technologies e.g. fluidised bed drying, increasing steam parameters... transfer energy efficiency into a business case … reduce internal consumption
Substantial increase of current investment budget (on average at least 1 billion p.a. until 2012)
€ 150 million budget for developing international projects for the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions (target: 90 million t 2008 – 2012)
Industrial scale with coal gasification, CO2 capture and storage; integrated project; 450 MW; 2014 commissioning
1) Emission reduction caused by investment of an industrialised country in a country without reduction commitments are credited to the emission account of the investor country.
2) Emission reduction caused by investment of one industrialised country in a second industrialised country are credited to the emission account of the investor country.
3) CCS: Carbon Capture and Storage.
As of May 2009.
Power plantbased on CCS3)
Strategy – SustainabilityMarket DataPolitical Framework ConditionsAt a Glance RWE
RWE Facts & Figures | Update May 2009 5/28/2009 41
The Technology of the Future: RWE to Gain Leadership in Europe in Virtually CO2-free Power Plant Technology
1) IGCC: Integrated Gasification Combined-Cycle.
2) CCS: Carbon Capture and Storage.
In parallel, CO2 scrubbing for lignite and hard coal will be developed further for advanced conventional power plant technology:− RWE npower plans to design and build the first carbon dioxide capture pilot plant at a UK coal power station. The 1 MW pilot plant
will be located at Aberthaw power station in South Wales.− Possible 25 MW demonstrator plant at Tilbury.− RWE Power, BASF and Linde have joined forces to develop new processes for CO2 capture from combustion gases in coal-fired
power plants. This includes the construction and operation of a pilot facility at our lignite-fired power plant in Niederaussem to test new developments and solvents for the capture of CO2.
− American Electric Power (AEP) and RWE plan to collaborate in a similar project, which will be implemented in the AEP hard coal-fired Mountaineer plant (1,300 MW) in New Haven, West Virginia. Alstom will also participate in the project.
3
RWE Power plans to develop and build a plant virtually CO2-free 450 MW coal-fired IGCC1) plant including CO2 transport and storage to demonstrate the whole CCS2)-chain. The new power plant, which will be fuelled by local lignite resources, is to be constructed on the Goldenbergwerk site in Huerth near Cologne. Commissioning is scheduled for 2014.
2
RWE Group R&D budget at € 1 bn 2007 to 2013; more than two thirds are directed to carbon avoidance.1
Strategy – SustainabilityMarket DataPolitical Framework ConditionsAt a Glance RWE
RWE Facts & Figures | Update May 2009 5/28/2009 42
Shareholder Structure of RWE AG1)
45 1
3
6
2
260,000 shareholders own 562.4 million shares79% of all RWE shares are held by institutional investors. The regional breakdown is as follows:– Germany 39%– USA/Canada 17%– UK/Ireland 11%– Continental Europe (excl. Germany) 11%– Rest of the world 1%
Shares of the voting rightsRW Energie-Beteiligungsgesellschaft 16.1%Capital Research and Management 5.1%
Free Float2) 78%(excluding RW Energie-Beteiligungsgesellschaft and own shares)
6%Own shares5
15%RW Energie-Beteiligungsgesellschaft1
100%RWE AG total:1%Employee shareholders6
14%Private shareholders4
79%Institutional shareholders total:59%Other institutional shareholders35%Capital Research and Management2
Shares of the subscribed capital
1) As of December 31, 2008.2) Ordinary shares.
Financial Information – RWE ShareMarket DataPolitical Framework ConditionsAt a Glance RWE
RWE Facts & Figures | Update May 2009 5/28/2009 43
RWE Share Profile*)
39,000,000 preferred shares39,000,000 preferred shares
523,405,000 common shares491,670,527 common shares
Total number of sharesTotal number of shares outstanding
Non-par-value sharesShare information
Germany – official –Frankfurt/Main DüsseldorfXetraAbroadSIX Swiss Exchange (secondary listing)New York, OTC trading(Sponsored level-one ADR programme for common shares)
Listings–74975E303US CUSIP No. (ADR)1158 8901158 883Swiss Security ID code703714703712German Security Identification No.DE 000703 7145DE 000703 7129ISINRWE3 GYRWE GYBloomberg
RWEGpr.F (Frankfurt)RWEGpr.DE (Xetra)
RWEG.F (Frankfurt)RWEG.DE (Xetra)
Reuters
*) As of December 31, 2008.
Financial Information – RWE ShareMarket DataPolitical Framework ConditionsAt a Glance RWE
RWE Facts & Figures | Update May 2009 5/28/2009 44
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
RWE's Dividend Policy (I)
Dividend yield based on year-end price of RWE ordinary shares
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
Dividend per share
Bonus€ 0.10
4.2%
€ 3.50
*) Truncated fiscal year of RWE AG from July 1 to December 31, 2001.
*)
3.2% 4.5% 4.0% 3.7% 2.8%
€ 1.00 € 1.00 € 1.25 € 1.50 € 1.75
3.3%
€ 3.15 € 4.50
7.1%
Financial Information – RWE ShareMarket DataPolitical Framework ConditionsAt a Glance RWE
RWE Facts & Figures | Update May 2009 5/28/2009 45
RWE's Dividend Policy (II)
Payout developmentDividend in € million
984 844
703 619
2,401
1,772
1,968
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009e 2010e
One-off payoutratio increase
(sale of Thames Water)
One-off payoutratio increase
(sale of 39.5% of American Water)
3,000
2,500
2,000
1,500
1,000
500
0
Regular payoutratio of
50% – 60%
Financial Information – RWE ShareMarket DataPolitical Framework ConditionsAt a Glance RWE
RWE Facts & Figures | Update May 2009 5/28/2009 46
Defines investment strategy
Sets guidelines for the implementation
Members: CFO RWE AG, Head of Finance RWE AG, CFOs RWE Power, RWE Energy, RWE npower
RWE AG Group Finance
Investment guidelines
Master “KAG”: 1
"Spezialfonds": 12Subfunds: 49
RWE Energy AG: € 2.6 bnRWE Pensionstreuhand e.V.: € 3.2 bnRWE Pensionsfonds AG: € 4.5 bn
UK Pension Trust RWE npower: £ 3.1 bn
Assetmanagement
contract
Asset Management Committee (AMC)
MembersRecommendationsreporting
Investment strategy,guidelines & restrictions
Centralised asset management by RWE AG
Marketable securities (Group): € 8.1 bn*)
Internal management External management
Centralised Asset Management: Structure
*) as of December 31, 2008.
Financial Information – Fixed Income FinancingMarket DataPolitical Framework ConditionsAt a Glance RWE
RWE Facts & Figures | Update May 2009 5/28/2009 47
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
Bond Range
Min15%
Strategic Asset Allocation (SAA) Target Portfolio
SAA is defined by weight per asset class; not single securities Each asset class defined by a specific benchmark index SAA is reviewed once a year
Equity Range
55%
60%
65%
70%
75%
80%
85%
Europe
USA
Pacific
Totalequity Max
25%
European bonds
Min67.5%
Max85%
US highyield
Strategic asset allocation
MinMax
Bonds: 72%
Alternative investments: 8%
Total bonds
Asset Management: Investment Strategy (excl. Plan Assets UK and Germany)
Equities: 20%
MaxMin
Financial Information – Fixed Income FinancingMarket DataPolitical Framework ConditionsAt a Glance RWE
RWE Facts & Figures | Update May 2009 5/28/2009 48
RWE's Centralised Treasury – Basis for Groupwide Financial Risk Management
RWE AG
Liquidity transfer via cashpool Hedging (fx, interest rates) Intercompany loans
RWE Subsidiaries
RWE AG acts solely as external counterparty for financial transactions (excluding regulatory requirements)Centralised Group Treasury has the overall responsibility for treasury operationsCentral database for a groupwide financial risk management
External Market
Capital market
Ratings
FX deals (incl. derivatives)
Interest deals (incl. derivatives )
CP programme
Money market
Financial Information – Fixed Income FinancingMarket DataPolitical Framework ConditionsAt a Glance RWE
RWE Facts & Figures | Update May 2009 5/28/2009 49
RWE AG: Flexible Funding Structure and Diversified Funding Sources –Even after the Bid for Essent
Available credit facilities1) 2)
0
5
10
15
20
25
Access to substantial committed and uncommitted linesStrong and stable operating cash flow trend going forward
1) As of February 16, 2009.2) Excluding uncommitted bilateral lines..
€ 20 bn
€ 13.4 bn $ 5 bn
$ 0.8 bn€ 3.6 bn
€ 0.0 bn
for liquidityback-up and refinancing
Available
Medium-term noteprogramme
(up to 30 years)
Commercial paper(up to 1 year)
Fully committedsyndicated loan
(€ 1.6 bn 364 days)(€ 2.0 bn maturity
Oct. 2011)
Amounts used
General financing Essent acquisition financing
0
5
10
15
20
25
30€ 30 bn
Amounts used as of February 16, 2009.
+ € 10 bn
Credit facility
€ 7.5 bn€ 13.4
bn
Medium-term noteprogramme
(up to 30 years)
Financial Information – Fixed Income FinancingMarket DataPolitical Framework ConditionsAt a Glance RWE
RWE Facts & Figures | Update May 2009 5/28/2009 50
Gross Financial Debt Currency and Interest Exposure1) 2)
Gross financial debt currency
£ 35%
€ /others 59%
1) Excluding American Water; Including cross-currency swaps. 2) As of December 31, 2008.
With debt in foreign currencies we hedge the translationrisk of our international activities.
Gross financial debt interest exposure
Fixed 91%
Floating 9%
$ 6%
Financial Information – Fixed Income FinancingMarket DataPolitical Framework ConditionsAt a Glance RWE
RWE Facts & Figures | Update May 2009 5/28/2009 51
Total: € 13.4 bn
Liability side is controlled via maturity structure and fixed/floating mix
27%22%45%6%Relative share
3.62.96.00.8in € bn
>12 Years8 – 12 Years4 – 7 Years0 – 3 YearsMaturity range
1) As of February 27, 2009.2) Nominal value outstanding of capital market
debt excluding commercial paper programme.
0
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
2026
2027
2028
2029
2030
2031
2032
2033
2034
2035
2036
2037
2038
2053
2055
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
0
2.5
5.0
7.5
10.0
12.5
15.0
€bn
(Cap
ital m
arke
t deb
t)
€bn
RWE AG/RWE Finance
— Accumulated outstanding debt
Financial Information – Fixed Income FinancingMarket DataPolitical Framework ConditionsAt a Glance RWE
Maturity Profile of Capital Market Debt1) 2)
RWE Facts & Figures | Update May 2009 5/28/2009 52
Optimising the Balance Sheet
We aim to actively manage our balance sheet via a new leverage target.This target is based on a new definition of net debt (including all major long-term provisions) and a leverage factor (net debt/EBITDA). This methodology will probably become sector standard.The targeted leverage factor is at least in line with a single A flat/A2 rating (based on current rating agencies′ models).
Organic capex
Selective M&A projects
Shareholder returns
Targetleverage factor
2.8x – 3.4x by 2010
The
thre
e to
ols
to le
vera
ge
Financial Information – Fixed Income FinancingMarket DataPolitical Framework ConditionsAt a Glance RWE
RWE Facts & Figures | Update May 2009 5/28/2009 53
Essent Acquisition Brings RWE into Target Corridor of the Planned Leverage FactorLeverage measured by ratio of Net Debt/EBITDA (= leverage factor):
Net financial debt+ provisions for pension+ provisions for nuclear decommissioning+ provisions for mining damage
RWE's targeted range for the leverage factor: 2.8x – 3.4x by 2010Expected leverage factor for 2009 is at least implicitly in linewith Single A flat/A2 rating (based on rating agencies' current models)
Net debt Leverage Factor
2006 2007 2008 2009E
2.5
Net
Deb
t/EBI
TDA*
)
2.1
Leverage Factor: 2.8x – 3.4x
16,5147,915
17,8277,172
2.2 Expected leverage of RWE
including acquisitionof Essent
18,6598,314
*) Net debt in € million; EBITDA in € million.
Financial Information – Fixed Income FinancingMarket DataPolitical Framework ConditionsAt a Glance RWE
RWE Facts & Figures | Update May 2009 5/28/2009 54
Credit Rating 2009 – RWE AG
Standard & Poor's (A, "Outlook Negative")The ratings on Germany-based integrated utility RWE AG are underpinned by its leading position in generation and supply in Germany, and significant share of regulated earnings. These strengths are partially offset by the high carbon intensity of RWE's generation fleet; its exposure to wholesale power prices, which is mitigated by the group's prudent strategy of selling forward the bulk of its output; its reliance on competitively exposed generation for future growth; and its lesser international diversification than major peers at a time of heightened regulatory pressures in Germany.On January 13, 2009, Standard & Poor's revised its outlook on RWE’s rating to negative from stable, following RWE's debt-funded bid for the unregulated generation and supply businesses of Dutch utility Essent N.V. (A+/Watch Neg/A-1).
Moody's (A1, "under review for possible downgrade")RWE's A1 rating is based on a low/medium business risk profile, which in turn reflects: (i) its regulated asset base and the stable and predictable cash flows that this generates; (ii) its substantial vertically integrated generation and supply business, and (iii) some exposure to electricity prices and upstream commodities. Moody's assessment also factors in the risks associated with the relatively high carbon content of its generation portfolio, and its objective of increasing its diversification beyond Germany, both of which the Group is looking to address through its medium-term investment programme.On January 15, 2009, Moody's placed RWE's rating on review for possible downgrade. The review reflects the negative pressure exerted by the planned acquisition of Dutch utility Essent N.V. on RWE's A1 ratings which currently carry a negative outlook. While recognising the potential benefits of the acquisition and that it is consistent with RWE's 'More Growth, Less CO2' strategy, these are offset in Moody's view by the negative impact on RWE's financial profile of the debt required to fund it, as well as by the additional risks implied by an increased exposure to unregulated markets.
Financial Information – Fixed Income FinancingMarket DataPolitical Framework ConditionsAt a Glance RWE
RWE Facts & Figures | Update May 2009 5/28/2009 55
Counterparty riskForeign exchange (FX) riskInterest rate risk
RWE AG: Financial Risks
Main financial risk factors are:
Interest-bearing debt
Assets under management
Investments
Other financial positions, e.g.: derivatives, collaterals
FX hedges for commodities
RWE Group companies are subject to strict risk managementFinancial derivatives are not to be used for speculative purposes and serve only to hedge risks arising from operations
Financial Information – Fixed Income FinancingMarket DataPolitical Framework ConditionsAt a Glance RWE
RWE Facts & Figures | Update May 2009 5/28/2009 56
RWE AG: Managing Interest Rate Risk – Asset/Liability Management
Assets:− Measurement of portfolio duration vs. benchmark duration− Analysis of value at risk of bond portfolio (VaR € 53.0 m*) )
Liabilities:− Measurement of market values and value at risk of financial debt and derivatives (portfolio view; VaR € 129.0 m*))− Sensitivity analysis of interest rate curve movements for net interest and the underlying market values− Target/actual comparison of net interest
*) VaR (95/1) in average 2008.
Financial Information – Fixed Income FinancingMarket DataPolitical Framework ConditionsAt a Glance RWE
RWE Facts & Figures | Update May 2009 5/28/2009 57
RWE Bond Programme
Major bonds issued by the RWE Group*)
*) As of March 31, 2009.
Issuer Placement Currency Volume Issue Currency in Mio.
Volumein Mio. €
Termin Years Maturity Coupon (%) ISIN-No
RWE AG Private CZK 750.00 27.38 6 04/22/2009 floating XS0172975111RWE AG Private EUR 86.00 86.00 7 06/03/2009 5.625 DE0007956864RWE AG Private NOK 350.00 39.37 7 10/28/2009 7.000 XS0156891292Redemptions 2009 152.75RWE AG Private NOK 250.00 28.12 7 06/18/2010 4.890 XS0170287238RWE AG Private SGD 50.00 24.71 7 07/08/2010 2.300 XS0171753600RWE Finance BV Public GBP 500.00 537.17 7 08/17/2010 4.625 XS0170731847Redemptions 2010 590.00RWE Finance BV Public EUR 1,808.00 1,808.00 11 10/26/2012 6.125 XS0147030554RWE Finance BV Public GBP 630.00 676.84 11 06/03/2013 6.375 XS0147048259RWE Finance BV Public EUR 1,000.00 1,000.00 5 11/20/2013 5.750 XS0399648301RWE Finance BV Public EUR 530.00 530.00 10 07/23/2014 4.625 XS0196302425RWE Finance BV Public EUR 2,000.00 2,000.00 6 02/10/2015 5.000 XS0412842428Redemptions 2011 - 2015 6,014.84RWE Finance BV Public EUR 850.00 850.00 15 04/20/2016 6.250 XS0127984747RWE AG Private EUR 100.00 100.00 15 11/15/2017 floating XS0158243013RWE Finance BV Public EUR 980.00 980.00 15 07/23/2018 5.125 XS0172851650RWE Finance BV Public EUR 1,000.00 1,000.00 10 01/31/2019 6.625 XS0399647675Redemptions 2016 - 2020 2,930.00RWE Finance BV Public GBP 570.00 612.38 20 04/20/2021 6.500 XS0127992336RWE Finance BV Public EUR 1,000.00 1,000.00 12.5 08/10/2021 6.500 XS0412842857RWE Finance BV Public GBP 487.50 523.74 20 12/06/2023 5.625 XS0170732738RWE Finance BV Public GBP 760.00 816.50 28 06/03/2030 6.250 XS0147048762RWE AG Private EUR 600.00 600.00 30 02/14/2033 5.750 XS0162513277Redemptions 2021 onwards 3,552.62Total 13,240.22
Financial Information – Fixed Income FinancingMarket DataPolitical Framework ConditionsAt a Glance RWE
RWE Facts & Figures | Update May 2009 5/28/2009 58
RWE Securities
Securities in RWE's Group accounts as of 12/31/2008
Securities held as non-current assets: € 317mSecurities held as current assets: € 7,735mTotal securities: € 8,052m
Fixed income 91%
Equities/other 9%
Financial Information – Fixed Income FinancingMarket DataPolitical Framework ConditionsAt a Glance RWE
RWE Facts & Figures | Update May 2009 5/28/2009 59
Organisation of Risk Management in the RWE Group
RWE Group Center
Risk CommitteeRisk Management Committee Asset Management Committee
Supervises commodity price and credit risk management in operating companies
Members: CFO, heads of the Group Risk Management, Group Finance and Value Chain Management departments of RWE AG, CFOs of RWE Power, RWE Dea, RWE Energy, RWE npower, managing directors (finance) of RWE Supply & Trading and RWE Innogy
RWE npower RWE EnergyRWE Dea RWE Supply & TradingRWE Power RWE Innogy
Group Risk Management
Responsible for implementing, monitoring and refining the group wide risk management system
Members: heads of RWE AG’s Corporate Controlling, Finance, Risk Management, Legal/Corporate Matters, Accounting, Strategy, Audit and Insurance departments
Manages risks associated with investments in securities
Members: CFO of RWE AG, head of Corporate Finance, CFOs of RWE Power, RWE Dea, RWE Energy and RWE npower
RWE AG Executive Board
Risk GovernanceMarket DataPolitical Framework ConditionsAt a Glance RWE
RWE Facts & Figures | Update May 2009 5/28/2009 60
RWE's Governance Structure for Commodity Risks
RetailPortfolio
Management
Portfolio Management
Commercial Development & Infrastructure
Trading Desks/ Portfolio
Management
Asset Management
Short-Term Position Management (Continent)
Risk ControlRisk ControlRisk Control Risk ControlRisk Control Risk Control
Asset Management
Short-Term Position Management (UK)
RWE Group Center
RWE npower RWE EnergyRWE Dea RWE Supply & TradingRWE Power RWE Innogy
Value Chain Management Group Risk Management
RWE AG Executive Board
Risk Committee
Risk GovernanceMarket DataPolitical Framework ConditionsAt a Glance RWE
RWE Facts & Figures | Update May 2009 5/28/2009 61
RWE's Commodity Risk Management Infrastructure
Overall responsibility for risk management systemDefines the Group's commodity risk appetite and sets principles of the Group‘s commodity risk strategyDefines global limit structures and hedge policies for operating companies
Monitors commodity risks and commodity risk management in operating companiesApproves global credit risk limits and individual credit risk limitsEstablishes unified methods for the capture and valuation of commodity positions
Develops market and credit risk strategies, guidelines and frameworks for commodity risk managementIs responsible for approval of methods and models for valuation of commodity risks Details the global limit structure and risk policies of operating companies in cooperation with Value Chain Management
Perform operative commodity and credit risk managementControl and monitor commodity risk positions
Risk Committee (headed by CFO of RWE AG)
RWE AG Executive Board
Group Risk Management
Operating Companies
Value Chain Management
Establishes the infrastructure for implementing risk strategies of operating companies in internal commodity marketsDefinition and dynamic adjustment of hedging strategies for liquid commodity positions and approvals of large commodity transactions in cooperation with Group Risk Management
Risk GovernanceMarket DataPolitical Framework ConditionsAt a Glance RWE
RWE Facts & Figures | Update May 2009 5/28/2009 62
System of RWE Supply & Trading Commodity Risk Limits
RWE Supply & Trading is the RWE Group’s interface to the wholesale markets for energy and energy commodities, while serving as an internal transaction partner for hedging commodity risks. The global risk limits in the energy trading business are set and constantly monitored by the Executive Board of RWE AG and the Risk Committee. Risk limits are then further detailed:
Risk GovernanceMarket DataPolitical Framework ConditionsAt a Glance RWE
Global limits for market and credit risks / single counterparty limits
granted by
granted by
granted by
RWE AG Executive Board / Risk Committee
Group Risk Management (to be agreed with Value Chain
Management)
RWE Supply & Trading Board
Detailed commodity limits
Limits for single desks / books / traders /individual counterparties
restrict
restrict
RWE Facts & Figures | Update May 2009 5/28/2009 63
Credit Risk Management at RWE Supply & Trading
Risk GovernanceMarket DataPolitical Framework ConditionsAt a Glance RWE
RWE Supply & Trading was a key driver of the EFET*) standards for power and gas RWE Supply & Trading has now signed more than 130 EFET*) -agreements RWE Supply & Trading has a leading role in the development of exchanges/OTC clearing
Driver of Credit Risk Mitigation
Counterparties are assessed using internal rating tools. The results of the internal rating tools are mapped with the results of external rating if availableAll counterparties are monitored frequently and reviewed on a regular basis
Robust Counterparty Risk Assessment and Monitoring
Costs for credit capital are based on the rating of a counterparty Performance determination includes credit risk charges
Clear Credit Incentives
Potential future credit exposure (= potential replacement value) is calculated with a Value-at-Risk like methodologyIn addition the current and the future settlement exposure is measuredCounterparty credit exposures are reviewed on a near real time basis
State of the Art Measurement and Monitoring of Exposures
The Credit Policy is set by the RWE AG Risk CommitteeThe Credit Policy contains both, an overall CVaR (Credit Value-at-Risk) limit and maximum individual counterparty limits and tenors (based on the creditworthiness of a counterparty)
High Level Credit Policy
*) EFET: European Federation of Energy Traders.
RWE Facts & Figures | Update May 2009 5/28/2009 64
Political Framework Conditions
RWE Facts & Figures | Update May 2009 64
RWEMarket DataAt a Glance Political Framework Conditions
66 Combined Heat and Power Generation (CHP) Act
70 National Allocation Plan II76 Large Combustion Plant Directive
(LCPD)78 Nuclear Consensus79 Grid
RWE Facts & Figures | Update May 2009 5/28/2009 65
Nuclear Consensus [78]
The German Energy Industry Act: Unbundling in the German Energy Market 80The German Energy Industry Act: Regulating Grid Access and Grid Fees in the Electricity and Gas Markets 79
The UK Large Combustion Plant Directive 76
German Combined Heat and Power Generation (CHP) Act 66
Grid [79 – 81]
Large Combustion Plant Directive (LCPD) [76 – 77]
National Allocation Plan II [70 – 75]
CDM/JI Projects Give RWE Access to Cost-Effective Reduction of Greenhouse Gas Emissions (I)
Political Framework Conditions [66 – 81]
The German Energy Industry Act: Key Elements of Grid Fee Calculation 81
Results of German Nuclear Consensus Talks: 810 TWh Nuclear Electricity Production for RWE 78
Large Combustion Plant Directive (LCPD): Shut-Down of 13 GW by 2015 (or Earlier) in UK 77
CO2 Avoidance Costs through Building New Power Plants Related to Old Lignite Units 75RWE's Current Kyoto Credit Portfolio for 2008 – 12 74CDM/JI Projects Give RWE Access to Cost-Effective Reduction of Greenhouse Gas Emissions (II) 73
72UK: Expected Impact of NAP II on RWE 71Germany: Expected Impact of NAP II on RWE 70
Renewable Energy Surcharges Expected to Increase further 69German Renewable Energy Act (REA) (II) 68German Renewable Energy Act (REA) (I) 67
Combined Heat and Power Generation (CHP) Act [66 – 69]
Table of Contents
RWE Facts & Figures | Update May 2009 5/28/2009 66
German Combined Heat and Power Generation (CHP) Act*)
Grid operators have the right to pass on all feed-in paymentsPassing-on clause
Max. 0.05 ct/kWh for large consumers with a yearly consumption of more than 100,000 kWh Max. 0.025 ct/kWh for energy-intensive industry (> 4% of energy costs of gross production value)
Limitation of the burden for industry
Allocation to total supplies to end customers from the public supply gridFunding
Annually cap of € 750 million including € 150 million for heat pipes.€ 648 million in 2007; € 4,357 million since April 2002
Volume
Specific subsidisation of CHP plants dependant on– Commissioned since January 1, 1990– Modernised plants– Small plants– Block-type central cogeneration and fuel cell plants
Levels of subsidy
Electricity actually generated in CHP plants (back pressure) including internal consumption of industry. Support is no longer connected to the feed into supply grids
Object of subsidy
Modernisation and new build of high efficient CHP plants for energy conservation and CO2 reduction 25% share of CHP electricity generation by 2020
Aim
Effective since April 2002 with new amendment which came into effect as of January 1, 2009 Term
CHP LegislationSubject
*) Figures and scheme taken from amendment in 2008 which came into effect as of January 1, 2009.
CHPMarket DataPolitical Framework ConditionsAt a Glance RWE
RWE Facts & Figures | Update May 2009 5/28/2009 67
German Renewable Energy Act*) (REA) (I)
Grid operators have the right to pass on all surcharge payments to the suppliersPassing-on clause
Hardship clause came into effect as of January 1, 2006; reduced amount of 0.05 ct/kWh if a company consumes more than 10 GWh and electricity costs are at least 15% of gross production value
Limitation of the burden for industry
Amount allocated to total supplies to end customers from the public supply grid was about 1 ct/kWh in 2008
Funding
Approx. € 9.64 billion feed-in tariffs in 2008 without following system costs (grid, balancing power); projection 2009: € 10.3 billion, projection 2012: € 14.5 billion
Volume
Different price schemes of renewable plants and different price schemes for new plants (wind, water, biomass, solar)
Levels of subsidy
Electricity actually generated in renewable plants which supply gridObject of subsidy
Supports introduction of renewables-based electricity generation plants and meets the emissions reduction target set by the federal government: min. 30 % electricity production from renewables by 2020
Aim
Effective since April 2000 and amended by August 1, 2004 and January 1, 2009 Different support of plants with service lives of up to 20 years
Term
Renewable Energy LegislationSubject
*) Figures and scheme taken from the EEG which came into effect as of January 1, 2009.
CHPMarket DataPolitical Framework ConditionsAt a Glance RWE
RWE Facts & Figures | Update May 2009 5/28/2009 68
German Renewable Energy Act1) (REA) (II)
31.94 – 43.01Photovoltaics
5.02 – 9.20 (onshore)3.50 – 15.00 (offshore)
Wind power
10.50 – 23.00Geothermal energy
7.79 – 23.09Biomass
4.16 – 9.00Landfill gas, sewage gas, pit gas
3.50 – 12.67 Hydropower
1) Figures and scheme taken from the EEG which came into effect as of January 1, 2009.2) Depend on size of plant, year of commercial operation and technology.
Sources: Bundesministerium für Umwelt, Naturschutz und Reaktorsicherheit(Federal Ministry for the Environment, Nature Conservation and Nuclear Safety).
Subsidy rates2) of REA in ct/kWh
CHPMarket DataPolitical Framework ConditionsAt a Glance RWE
RWE Facts & Figures | Update May 2009 5/28/2009 69
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
Power generated Power generated (forecast) Feed-in fees Feed-in fees (forecast)
in € billion
in TWh1401201101009080706050403020100
Renewable Energy Surcharges Expected to Increase further
Development of power generated in accordance with the German Renewable Energy Act(REA) and REA surcharges for 2000 – 2012 (forecast)
Source: Bundesverband der Energie- und Wasserwirtschaft e.V. (German Energy and Water Association), April 2008.
0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 10.0 16.09.0 12.0
130
11.0 14.013.0 15.0
CHPMarket DataPolitical Framework ConditionsAt a Glance RWE
RWE Facts & Figures | Update May 2009 5/28/2009 70
65
114
20
27
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
2008 2008 2008 – 2012 2008 – 2012
Germany: Expected Impact of NAP II on RWE
CO2 emissions and free-of-charge allocation of RWE in Germanyin million tons
2008CO2 emissions
2009 – 2012Expected number
of certificatesgranted p.a.*)
Free-of-charge allocation (post auctioning) ca. 60%= ca. 95 – 100 million t +/- 10%
From contractuallysecured capacityFrom own power plants
2008CO2 certificates
granted
2009 – 2012Expected rangeof annual CO2 emissions*)
Free-of-chargeallocation ca. 60%
141
85
150+/- 10%
NAP IIMarket DataPolitical Framework ConditionsAt a Glance RWE
*) As of 2009, these figures include CO2 certificates for the Huckingen and Hamborn customer-owned power stations, all of which, however, must be provided by the customer.
RWE Facts & Figures | Update May 2009 5/28/2009 71
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
2008 2008 2009-2012 2009-2012
UK: Expected Impact of NAP II on RWE
CO2 emissions and free-of-charge allocation of RWE in the United Kingdom*)
in million tons
2008CO2 emissions
2009 – 2012Expected number
of certificatesgranted p.a.
Free-of-charge allocation (post auctioning) ca. 70%= ca. 15 million t
2008CO2 certificates
granted
2009 – 2012Expected rangeof annual CO2
emissions
Free-of-chargeallocation 60%
25
15
22+/- 10%
*) Numbers for 2009 – 2012 exclude new build plant; but include additional CHP plant in the scheme.
NAP IIMarket DataPolitical Framework ConditionsAt a Glance RWE
RWE Facts & Figures | Update May 2009 5/28/2009 72
CDM/JI*) Projects Give RWE Access to Cost-Effective Reduction of Greenhouse Gas Emissions (I)
*) Clean Development Mechanism (CDM), Joint Implementation (JI).
Source: UNFCCC; http://cdm.unfccc.int.
Clean Development Mechanism (CDM):
Emission reductions through investment by an industrialised country in a country without reduction commitments are credited to the emission account of the investor country
Joint Implementation (JI):
Emission reductions through investment by one industrialised country in a second industrialised country are credited to the emission account of the investor country
Germany/UK
Germany/UK e.g. Russia
Emission rights e.g. China
Emission rights
Investment
Investment
NAP IIMarket DataPolitical Framework ConditionsAt a Glance RWE
RWE Facts & Figures | Update May 2009 5/28/2009 73
CDM/JI*) Projects Give RWE Access to Cost-Effective Reduction of Greenhouse Gas Emissions (II) Expected average annual certificates from registered CDM projects by host country in March 2009in %
As of March 2009, the UN has approved nearly 1,556 CDM projects that are expected to supply more than 1.5 billion certificates by the end of 2012.Much of the certificate volumes contracted are accounted for by Chinese projects, while India is leading in the number of projects.
*) Clean Development Mechanism (CDM), Joint Implementation (JI).
Source: UNFCCC; http://cdm.unfccc.int.
China 56.7
India 12.2
Brazil 7.2
Republic of Korea 5.3
Mexico 3.1
Others 15.5
NAP IIMarket DataPolitical Framework ConditionsAt a Glance RWE
RWE Facts & Figures | Update May 2009 5/28/2009 74
RWE's Current Kyoto Credit Portfolio for 2008 – 12
Projects as of December 31, 2008 Contract volume by technology
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
Contract volume Risk adjustedvolume
RWE's RedemptionCapacity
mill
ion
certi
ficat
es
100
In Validation
InOperation2)
Contract volume by region
ERPA1)
N2O 11.96
Hydro 15.01Other 1.74Geothermal 0.90Biomass 2.67Coal mine methane 2.25Biogas 0.79Wind 2.50Energy efficiency 12.46HFC23 10.68
China 42.62Ukraine 0.27Bulgaria 0.40South-East-Asia 1.03India 1.83Indonesia 3.30Egypt 3.48South Korea 7.90
Risk adjustedvolume
NAP IIMarket DataPolitical Framework ConditionsAt a Glance RWE
1) ERPA: Emission Reduction Purchase Agreement.2) In Operation: All projects which have already issued certificates.
RWE Facts & Figures | Update May 2009 5/28/2009 75
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 130 140
Photovoltaic
Hydro
Wind
CCGT
Hard coal
Nuclear power
Lignite (BoA)
CO2 Avoidance Costs through Building New Power Plants Related to Old Lignite Units1)
Specific CO2 reduction costs in €/t of CO2
1) Calculation of costs:– Allocation of CO2 certificates is not taken into account– Subsidies for renewables are not considered– Rough estimation of costs of sequestration– A comparison with prices of European emission allowances is not possible on basis of this illustration
2) CCGT: Combined-Cycle Gas Turbine.
17 – 19
24 – 28
31 – 33
41 – 45
38 – 64
46 – 78
525 – 670
2)
NAP IIMarket DataPolitical Framework ConditionsAt a Glance RWE
RWE Facts & Figures | Update May 2009 5/28/2009 76
The UK Large Combustion Plant Directive
From 2008, UK coal- and oil-fired power stations have been governed by the Large Combustion Plant Directive. This set new limitson the amounts of Sulphur Dioxide (SOx), Nitrous Oxides (NOx) and dust power stations can emit.
Step 1Power stations had to choose whether to be part of LCPD or to request a limited life derogation (opt out).
Power stations which opted-out are allowed to run for 20,000 hours, or until the end of 2015, whichever comes sooner.
Step 2Those power stations which are part of LCPD had to choose to be governed in one of two ways: Emission Limit Value (ELV)
The power station must meet specific limits to the amounts of pollutants produced on a “milligramme per cubic metre of waste gas“ basis.*)
National Emission Reduction Plan (NERP)A company is given an overall allowance (= bubble: amount of a pollutant that can be emitted per year) of emissions it may produce.*)
The emission allowances issued under NERP are tradable within a member state.
Step 3In addition to the above, power plants must reduce Nitrous Oxide emissions from 500 mg/Nm3 to 200 mg/Nm3 by January 1, 2016. This will entail fitting selective catalytic reduction (SCR) equipment.
*) Due to the Environment Agency regulatory framework, those stations which chose ELV were allocated an annual limit of emissions (called a company B limit) and those stations that chose NERP were allocated site specific annual emission limit values.
LCPDMarket DataPolitical Framework ConditionsAt a Glance RWE
RWE Facts & Figures | Update May 2009 5/28/2009 77
Large Combustion Plant Directive (LCPD): Shut-Down of 13 GW by 2015 (or Earlier) in UK
1) Compliant with emission limits in LCPD (Drax, Eggborough, Peterhead and Longannet in NERP). 2) Limitation of operating hours to 20,000 between 01/01/2008 and 12/31/2015. No requirement to fit FGD.3) FGD: Flue gas desulphurisation.
11,84221,997257133,839TotalNo FGD1,3000121,300OilE.ON UKGrainNo FGD1,0000121,000OilRWE npowerFawleyNo FGD1,3700131,370OilRWE npowerLittlebrookFitted039313393CoalUskmouth PowerUskmouthUnder construction052012520Coal/OilAESKilrootFitted01,500131,500CoalRWE npowerAberthawNo FGD1,1520241,152CoalScottish PowerCockenzieUnder construction02,304142,304CoalScottish PowerLongannetN/A01,320121,320CCGTScottish & Southern EnergyPeterheadFitted02,000242,000CoalEDF EnergyWest BurtonFitted01,000121,000CoalInternational PowerRugeleyNo FGD1,0000121,000CoalE.ON UKIronbridgeFitted02,000142,000CoalE.ON UKRatcliffeNo FGD2,0000142,000Coal E.ON UKKingsnorthNo FGD1,0200241,020CoalRWE npowerTilburyNo FGD2,0000142,000CoalRWE npowerDidcot AFitted02,000142,000CoalScottish & Southern EnergyFiddlers FerryFitted 1,0001,000242,000CoalScottish & Southern EnergyFerrybridgeFitted02,000142,000CoalEDF EnergyCottam2 units fitted02,000142,000CoalBritish EnergyEggboroughFitted03,960163,960CoalDrax PowerDrax
FGD3)
statusCapacity
opted out2)
(MW)
Capacity opted in1)
(MW)
Number of plant
Numberof boilers
Installed Capacity
(MWe)
FuelOperatorInstallation
LCPDMarket DataPolitical Framework ConditionsAt a Glance RWE
RWE Facts & Figures | Update May 2009 5/28/2009 78
Results of German Nuclear Consensus Talks: 810 TWh Nuclear Electricity Production for RWE
Biblis A1)
Biblis B2)
Gundremmingen B2)
Gundremmingen C2)
Mülheim-Kärlich
Emsland
What does this mean for RWE's nuclear power plants?
62.0 TWh
81.5 TWh
160.9 TWh
168.4 TWh
230.1 TWh
1970 '80 '90 2000 '10 '20 2030'75 '85 '95 '05 '15 2025
Capacity to be transferred: 107.25 TWh
Presumed remaining operational lifetime given high capacity utilisation.
1) RWE Power has filed a request for permission to transfer 30 TWh of the Emsland contingent.2) Possible lifetime extension by transferring generation allowances.
Nuclear ConsensusMarket DataPolitical Framework ConditionsAt a Glance RWE
RWE Facts & Figures | Update May 2009 5/28/2009 79
The German Energy Industry Act: Regulating Grid Access and Grid Fees in theElectricity and Gas Markets
Unbundling of grids from generation, wholesale and retail
(number of operators)
Exploration/ Generation
Regulation of grid access and grid fees
Retail
Competition
CustomersExchange Trading
OTC
CompetitionCompetition
Transport Bundesnetz-
agentur(electricity: 4,
gas: 14) Distribution Federal States
(ca. 1,200)
DistributionBundesnetzagentur
(ca. 300)
GridMarket DataPolitical Framework ConditionsAt a Glance RWE
RWE Facts & Figures | Update May 2009 5/28/2009 80
The German Energy Industry Act: Unbundling in the German Energy Market
TSO1)
1) TSO = Transport System Operator.
2) DSO = Distribution System Operator.
DSO2)
>100,000 customers
DSO2)
<100,000 customers
Legal unbundling
Obligatory
Obligatory
Functional unbundling
Obligatory
Detailed rules to unbundlestaff, equal treatmentprogramme
Accountingunbundling
Obligatory
Auditor’s certificate
plus separate balance sheetsand profit and loss accountsmust be disclosed and sentimmediately to the regulator
GridMarket DataPolitical Framework ConditionsAt a Glance RWE
RWE Facts & Figures | Update May 2009 5/28/2009 81
The German Energy Industry Act: Key Elements of Grid Fee Calculation
All grid fees must be approved ex-ante. All ex-ante approvals can be revoked by the BNetzA at any time.The permitted proportion of equity financed assets is restricted to 40%.Current cost accounting for rate of return and imputed depreciation will continue to apply for all investments until December 31, 2005. All investments as from January 1, 2006, will yield interest based on the method of inflation-adjusted historic cost accounting and be subjected to imputed depreciation.Tax treatment:– No recognition of corporation taxes (incl. taxes on
fictitious profit) until the incentive regulation has entered into force but recognition of „Gewerbe-steuer” (trade tax).
– Recognition of the taxes on fictitious profit as from the introduction of incentive regulation. At the same time, adjustment of the required rates of return.
Improved conditions for upcoming incentive-based regulation as of 2009: Improved returns on equity7.56% for existing electricity and gas assets and 9.29% for new investmentsSpecial treatment of investment in growth and restructuringFast track treatment of large budgeted growth investment projects by the regulator to ensure adequate and timely remuneration for utilitiesIncrease of expected average efficiencyAverage efficiency of German electricity distribution companies estimated 94% indicating average company-specific efficiency targets of only 1.0% p.a. ("individual X factor")
6.5
7.917.56
6.37
7.8
9.29
7.82
9.21
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Current allowed RoE First proposal Final decisionFirst proposal Final decision
10.00
9.00
8.00
7.00
6.00
5.00
4.00
3.00
2.00
1.00
0.00
GasElectricity
Investments before 2006 Investments since 2006
in %
GridMarket DataPolitical Framework ConditionsAt a Glance RWE
RWE Facts & Figures | Update May 2009 5/28/2009 82
Market Data
RWE Facts & Figures | Update October 2008 82
RWEPolitical Framework ConditionsAt a Glance Market Data
86 Electricity128 Gas
RWE Facts & Figures | Update May 2009 5/28/2009 83
Trading [111]Major European Electricity Trading Exchanges 111
Fuels [107 – 110]
Reach of Uranium Reserves (II) Reach of Uranium Reserves (I)
Hypothetical Gas Demand Assuming an Immediate Switch from Lignite to Gas Based Power Production
German Merit Order: Theoretical Power Pricing with and without Emissions Trading
Substantial Investment in Capacity Needed in the UK to Replace Shut-Downs and Meet Rising Demand (I)
Need for Action: More than 30 GW of Additional Capacity Needed in Germany by 2020
German Energy and Power Mix (2008)
110109
103
101
98
91
89
Power Generation in Germany: CO2 Emissions per Plant Type
Electricity [86 – 127]Market Data [86 – 149]
Main Sea Freight Trading Routes for Hard Coal (II) 108Main Sea Freight Trading Routes for Hard Coal (I) 107
Balancing Power: How Does it Work? 106Remaining Power Generation Capacity in Germany 105Remaining Power Generation Capacity in Europe 104
UK Merit Order: Theoretical Power Pricing with and without Emissions Trading (at Wintertime with High Gas Prices) 102
The “Marginal Power Plant” Principle – Key to Price Formation on the Wholesale Market in Germany 100Substantial Investment in Capacity Needed in the UK to Replace Shut-Downs and Meet Rising Demand (II) 99
Nuclear Power Plants in Germany: Remaining Capacities after Shut-Down 97Phase-Out of Nuclear Power Plants in Germany is another Tightening Factor 96CO2 Reduction through Higher Efficiency Essential for Hard Coal Plants 95
94Attractiveness of Coal and Gas Differs in Germany and the UK 93Scarce European Generation Capacity Increases the Value of our Existing and Future Asset Base 92
UCTE Systematic for Evaluating the Remaining Generation Capacity in Europe 90
Age Structure of Power Plants in Europe in 2007 88Development of the European Power Plant Portfolio from 2005 to 2030 87Shares of Primary Energy Sources in Total Electricity Generation in Europe (2008) 86
Generation [86 – 106]
Table of Contents
RWE Facts & Figures | Update May 2009 6/3/2009 84
Transfer Capacities in Europe from and to Germany (Summer 2009) Germany: Import and Export of Electricity (2008) Control Areas of Germany's Transmission System Operators (2008)
Grid [112 – 114]112113114
Forecasted World Wide Growth in LNG Capacity and Regasification (II) 134Forecasted World Wide Growth in LNG Capacity and Regasification (I) 133
Government Inflates German Electricity Bills 125
Present Capacity of Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) (2009) (II) 132Present Capacity of Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) (2009) (I) 131
Gas [128 – 149]LNG [128 – 134]
Supply [115 – 127]
Industrial Customers Paying Higher Governmental Charges and Net Electricity Prices are Slightly above the Level of 1998
Since 1999, Competition is Real: Freedom of Choice for German Electricity Customers (II)
Structure of the German Electricity Market (2008)
124
122
119
The Largest Electricity Companies in Europe (2008)
Electricity [86 – 127]Market Data [86 – 149]
Shipments of Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) to Europe in 2007 130How the Value Chain of Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Works 129LNG is Becoming an Increasingly Important Component of Global Gas Supply 128
The Largest Electricity Companies in Germany by Sales to End Customers (2007) 127Government Charges Account for 39% of German Household Electricity Bills 126
Fees for Electricity Consumption in Germany 123
Since 1999, Competition is Real: Freedom of Choice for German Electricity Customers (I) 121Structure of the UK Electricity Market (2007) 120
Pan-European Comparison of the Annual Electricity Bill of an Average Home Taking Country-Specific Consumption into Account 118Electricity Prices in Europe 117Development of Energy Consumption in Germany 116
115
Table of Contents
RWE Facts & Figures | Update May 2009 5/28/2009 85
Downstream [135 – 149]
Government Charges Included in the German Gas Price 140
Czech Gas Market: Gas Price Setting Mechanism
European Gas Trading Points
Gas Price Setting in Germany (II)
Europe's Largest Gas Companies (2008)
148
145
137
135
The Structure of the UK Gas Market (2008)
Gas [128 – 149]Market Data [86 – 149]
Czech Gas Market: Basics of the Regulatory Framework 149
Status of Czech Gas Market Liberalisation and Regulation 147Relevant Institutions and their Role in Regulating the Czech Gas Market 146
Natural Gas Supplies in Germany (2008) 144Grid Access in the German Gas Market 143The German Gas Market (2008) 142
141
German Household Gas Prices from 1999 to 2008 Compared with Other European Countries 139German Household Gas Prices Compared with Other European Countries 138
Gas Price Setting in Germany (I) 136
Table of Contents
RWE Facts & Figures | Update May 2009 5/28/2009 86
388.4
149.6
321.2
29.1
47.7
153.1
107.2
3.6
318.4
29
39.6
63
639.1
579.6
77.1
36.4
83.5
84.9
67.3
0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700
Shares of Primary Energy Sources in Total Electricity Generation in Europe (2008)
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%
UK
Sweden
Spain
Slovak Republic
Portugal
Poland
Netherlands
Luxembourg
Italy
Ireland
Hungary
Greece
Germany
France
Finland
Denmark
Czech Republic
Belgium
Austria Nuclear
Hydro
Wind
Gas
Oil
Coal/Lignite
Other
Total power generation
Source: Cambridge Energy Research Associates, 2009.
in % in TWh
0 20 40 60 80 100
Electricity – GenerationMarket DataPolitical Framework ConditionsAt a Glance RWE
RWE Facts & Figures | Update May 2009 5/28/2009 87
Development of the European Power Plant Portfolio from 2005 to 2030
Additional demand
300,000 MWuntil 2020
Replacement need
2006Wind 8%Coal, oil, gas 57%Nuclear 17%Hydro power 18%
900
800
700
600
500
400
300
200
100
0
in GW*)
2005 2010 20302015 2020 2025
Wind
Coal, oil, gas
Nuclear
Hydro power
?
*) EU.
Source: VGB PowerTech, Electricity Generation 2008.
Electricity – GenerationMarket DataPolitical Framework ConditionsAt a Glance RWE
RWE Facts & Figures | Update May 2009 5/28/2009 88
Sources: BCG, RWE.Half lifetime (typically)
~70% in 2nd half of their lifecycle
0 4 8 12 16
>50
45
40
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
1
~60% in 2nd halfof their lifecycle
0 4 8 12 16
>50
45
40
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
1
~50% in 2nd halfof their lifecycle
0 4 8 12 16 20
>50
45
40
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
1
~70% in 2nd halfof their lifecycle
0 4 8 12 16 20
>50
45
40
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
1
Age (years)
Hard coal (131 GW)
Age (years) Age (years) Age (years)
Lignite (60 GW) Gas/Oil (201 GW) Nuclear (136 GW)
Age Structure of Power Plants in Europe in 2007
Electricity – GenerationMarket DataPolitical Framework ConditionsAt a Glance RWE
RWE Facts & Figures | Update May 2009 5/28/2009 89
German Energy and Power Mix (2008)
Primary energy consumption:478 million tons of coal equivalent
Gross power generation: 639 TWh*)
Natural gas 22%
Other 35%
Renewables 7%
Lignite 11%
Nuclear 12%
Hard coal 13%
Natural gas 13%
Nuclear 23%
Renewables 11%
Lignite 23%
Hard coal 20%
Other 10%
*) Estimated figures.Source: Arbeitsgemeinschaft Energiebilanzen (Energy Balance Working Group), BDEW, February 2009.
Electricity – GenerationMarket DataPolitical Framework ConditionsAt a Glance RWE
RWE Facts & Figures | Update May 2009 5/28/2009 90
UCTE Systematic for Evaluating the Remaining Generation Capacity in Europe
Installed national generating capacity+ Hydro power stations+ Nuclear power stations+ Fossil fuel power stations+ Renewable energy sources (other than hydro)+ Not clearly identifiable energy sources
= National generating capacity- Unusable capacity
– Of which mothballed capacity- Outages and overhauls (fossil fuel power stations)
= Reliable available capacity- Load
= Remaining capacity
5% - 10%
Minimum criteria: For an individual country, remaining capacity should be at least 5% or 10% of the national generating capacity
Source: UCTE.
Electricity – GenerationMarket DataPolitical Framework ConditionsAt a Glance RWE
RWE Facts & Figures | Update May 2009 5/28/2009 91
1) Sources: RWE, Boston Consulting Group, trend:research 2008, terms of German nuclear phaseout 2002new builds currently under construction included; without announced new builds; without offshore wind farms.
2) Required capacity to assure today‘s level of security of supply with respect to EU-20/20/20-goals.
Base load75 %
capacity need2)
0
50
100
Hydro
Nuclear
Hard coal
Gas
Lignite
> 30 GW capacity gap
in 2020
Peak load25 %
Others
Generation capacity1)
in GW
Need for Action: More than 30 GW of Additional Capacity Needed in Germany by 2020
2009 202020162012
Electricity – GenerationMarket DataPolitical Framework ConditionsAt a Glance RWE
RWE Facts & Figures | Update May 2009 5/28/2009 92
Scarce European Generation Capacity Increases the Value of our Existing and Future Asset Base
1) Source: DENA, April 2008. Basis: nuclear phaseout, full achievement of government targets in renewable energy and CHP, flat consumption (15.8 GW) or reduction in consumption by 0.5% p.a. (11.7 GW).
2) Category A: projects under construction or operating after 2005, Category B: projects with high probability of execution.3) Power plant projects already operating since 2005 included in DENA new build category A (2.7 GW secured capacity).
Significant reliable new build needed1) … … but current projects are insufficient to fill gap
0
1020
3040
50
6070
8090
100
Secu
re c
apac
ity (i
n G
W)
DENA 2020projections1)
(April 2008)
RWE market survey of fossil fuelled power plant projects in Germany
(August 2008)
New build (Cat. B)2)
New build (Cat. A)2)
Renewable Energy/CHP expansion
Existing Generation Capacity 2020
Built3)Most likelyUnder construction
Cancelled/stopped
QuestionablePostponedUnlikely
11.71)15.81)
Required secure capacity1)
Electricity – GenerationMarket DataPolitical Framework ConditionsAt a Glance RWE
RWE Facts & Figures | Update May 2009 5/28/2009 93
Attractiveness of Coal and Gas Differs in Germany and the UK
1) Including renewables and CHP.2) Oil, OCGT, hydro, etc.
Germany Power price UK Power price
Large proportion of low marginal cost plant from nuclear, lignite, CHP and wind.Load factor for new coal plant somewhat higher in Germany than in UK.
Higher share of high marginal cost plant.New gas plant in UK has significantly higher load factor than inGermany.
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
Proportion of installed capacity (in %)
MustRun1)
Hard coal
OC
GT
+C
CG
T
LigniteNuclear
Peak
ing2)
NewLignite
NewHard coal
NewCCGT
Hourly DemandMin Max
Pow
er p
rice
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
Proportion of installed capacity (in %)
Inter-connector
+Must Run1)
Hardcoal
CCGTNuclear
Peak
ing2)
NewHard coal
NewCCGT
Hourly DemandMin Max
Pow
er p
rice
Summergas prices
Electricity – GenerationMarket DataPolitical Framework ConditionsAt a Glance RWE
RWE Facts & Figures | Update May 2009 5/28/2009 94
0
0,5
1
1,5
Lignite Hard coal Natural gas
Power Generation in Germany: CO2 Emissions per Plant Type1)
in kg/kWh
CO2 emissions from new plant technology (BoA)2):0.95 kg CO2/kWh
1) Unweighted factor per fuel specific installed capacity.
2) Lignite-optimised plant.
1.14
0.92
0.44
Electricity – GenerationMarket DataPolitical Framework ConditionsAt a Glance RWE
1.50
1.00
0.50
0
RWE Facts & Figures | Update May 2009 5/28/2009 95
Average, worldwide
EU
State of theart technology
Steam power plant700 °C technology
But:Efficiencylosses of
7 to 12%-points
2010 2020
>50%
669 g CO2/kWh
288 g coal/kWh
30%
1,116 g CO2/kWh
480 g coal/kWh 38%
881 g CO2/kWh
379 g coal/kWh 45%
743 g CO2/kWh
320 g coal/kWh
… %
… g CO2/kWh
… g coal/kWh
CCStechnology2)
CO2 Reduction through Higher Efficiency Essential for Hard Coal Plants
CO2 emission per kWh
1) Average data for hard coal plants.2) CCS: Carbon Capture and Storage.
Efficiency1)
CO2 emission
Use of fuel
Source: VGB Tech, electricity study Facts & Figures 2008, February 2009.
Electricity – GenerationMarket DataPolitical Framework ConditionsAt a Glance RWE
RWE Facts & Figures | Update May 2009 5/28/2009 96
Phase-Out of Nuclear Power Plants in Germany is another Tightening Factor
ObrigheimBiblis ANeckarwestheim-1Biblis BBrunsbüttelIsar-1UnterweserPhilippsburg-1GrafenrheinfeldKrümmelGundremmingen BGundremmingen CPhilippsburg-2GrohndeBrokdorfIsar-2EmslandNeckarwestheim-2
146257814878
11887
150158161168199201218231230236
Replacement of more than 20,000 MW in nuclear power capacity required
TWh remaining by 2000 according to Nuclear Energy Act
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020 2030
Feb 2009
Plant lifetime based on residual electricitygenerationRWE asked for transfer of 30 TWh from Emsland to Biblis A (lifetime extensionuntil mid 2013)Transfer of 21.45 TWhfrom Mülheim-Kärlich to Biblis B (without govern-mental permission, life-time extension until early2013)
Remark: RWE has a total allotment of 107.25 TWhfrom Mülheim-Kärlich
Stade 23
Electricity – GenerationMarket DataPolitical Framework ConditionsAt a Glance RWE
RWE Facts & Figures | Update May 2009 5/28/2009 97
Nuclear Power Plants in Germany: Remaining Capacities after Shut-Down
17,27310/04/20101)1,2275RWEBiblis B
007/11/20231,30519EnBW: 99.8% / Deutsche Bahn: 0.2%Neckarwestheim 21,30503/12/20221,32918RWE: 87.5% / EON: 12.5% Emsland 2,63403/18/20211,40017EON: 75% / SW München: 25% Isar 24,03402/07/20201,41016EON: 80% / Vattenfall: 20% Brokdorf5,44403/02/20191,36015EON: 83.3% / SW Bielefeld: 16.7% Grohnde6,80411/15/20181,39214EnBW: 99.8% / Deutsche Bahn: 0.2%Philippsburg 28,19612/29/20171,34613Vattenfall: 50% / EON: 50%Krümmel9,54203/22/20171,28812RWE: 75% / EON: 25% Gundremmingen C
10,83004/17/20161,28411RWE: 75% / EON: 25% Gundremmingen B12,11404/09/20151,27510EONGrafenrheinfeld 13,38905/23/20121,3459EONUnterweser14,73405/19/20128908EnBW: 99.8% / Deutsche Bahn: 0.2%Philippsburg 115,62407/15/20118787EONIsar 116,50201/29/20117716Vattenfall: 66.7% / EON: 33.3% Brunsbüttel
18,50003/10/20101)1,1674RWEBiblis A19,66702/13/20107853EnBW: 99.8% / Deutsche Bahn: 0.2%Neckarwestheim 120,45705/11/20053402EnBW: 99.8% / Deutsche Bahn: 0.2%Obrigheim20,75711/14/20036401EON: 66.7% / Vattenfall 33.3%Stade21,397
RemainingGerman capacity
after shut-down2)
Date of shut-down
(load factor: 85%)
Capacity per power plant
MW
Chronologicalorder of
phase-out
OwnerPower Plant
1) Separate estimation for Biblis A and B, including extended inspection outages in 2009.2) Inconsistencies are caused by increased power outputs of the remaining plants due to retrofits.As of February 2009.
Electricity – GenerationMarket DataPolitical Framework ConditionsAt a Glance RWE
RWE Facts & Figures | Update May 2009 5/28/2009 98
Substantial Investment in Capacity Needed in the UK to Replace Shut-Downs and Meet Rising Demand (I)Generation capacity development with no new buildin GW
Approximately 20 – 40 GW of new capacity (= 25 – 50% of total capacity) will be required by 2020 to maintain margins.Market fundamentals support a sustained return of value to the generation sector.
Capacity margin
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 20200%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
40%
45%
Other
Renewables
Gas
Coal
Nuclear
Capacity margin
Peak demand
Electricity – GenerationMarket DataPolitical Framework ConditionsAt a Glance RWE
RWE Facts & Figures | Update May 2009 5/28/2009 99
Substantial Investment in Capacity Needed in the UK to Replace Shut-Downs and Meet Rising Demand (II)New build required to maintain 20% capacity margin in GW
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
Electricity – GenerationMarket DataPolitical Framework ConditionsAt a Glance RWE
RWE Facts & Figures | Update May 2009 5/28/2009 100
The “Marginal Power Plant” Principle – Key to Price Formation on the Wholesale Market in Germany
Daily demand on the European Energy Exchange (EEX) is met by a large number of electricity products based on a variety of energy sources. Every type of power plant (nuclear, gas, coal, etc.) has marginal costs in terms of usage.Marginal costs are primarily determined by the “variable cost” of fuel (incl. CO2) and operating assets - costs that are incurred when the power station is up and running and must at least be earned back.On the EEX, power plant capacity is drawn upon, starting from the lowest-cost option, until the demand is met.The offer price of the last power station needed to satisfy this demand (“marginal power plant”) determines the market price for all the other power stations. Power prices are thus the result of the point at which supply and demand intersect. Therefore, to cover high demand, a gas-fired power plant with relatively high marginal costs would tend to determine prices, whereas to cover low demand, a more affordable coal-fired power station would be preferable.
in €/MWh
Market price
Total costVariable cost + cost of capital
Supplied capacity in MW (staggered by offer price)
1 2 3 4 5
Capacity in demand
Short-term variable costs by power plant type (fuel + operating assets) + CO2
Offer price
Electricity – GenerationMarket DataPolitical Framework ConditionsAt a Glance RWE
RWE Facts & Figures | Update May 2009 5/28/2009 101
German Merit Order: Theoretical Power Pricing with and without Emissions Trading
Assumed range of power demand
Marginal plant
Market price incl. CO2
Pow
er p
rice
Impact of emissions trading on power price
CO2 costs of fossil fuel-firedpower plants
CCGT2)
new
NuclearLignitenew
Hardcoalnew
Ligniteold
Hardcoalold
Variable costs of power plants (excl. CO2)
Power installed
1) OCGT: Open-Cycle Gas Turbine.2) CCGT: Combined-Cycle Gas Turbine.3) Must run: run-of-river, wind, CHP.
Source: RWE.
Market price excl. CO2
Must run3)
OCGT1)
old
Electricity – GenerationMarket DataPolitical Framework ConditionsAt a Glance RWE
RWE Facts & Figures | Update May 2009 5/28/2009 102
UK Merit Order: Theoretical Power Pricing with and without Emissions Trading (at Wintertime with High Gas Prices)
CCGT2)
Normal thermal efficiencies assumed.1) OCGT: Open-Cycle Gas Turbine.2) CCGT: Combined-Cycle Gas Turbine.
Source: RWE.
Assumed range of power demand
Marginal plant
Market price incl. CO2
Pow
er P
rice
CO2 costs of fossil fuel-fired power plants
Nuclear Variable costs of power plants (excl. CO2)
Installed Capacity
Market price excl. CO2
Mustrun
OCGT1)
Coal Oil
Electricity – GenerationMarket DataPolitical Framework ConditionsAt a Glance RWE
RWE Facts & Figures | Update May 2009 5/28/2009 103
129 129
149 149
27 2740 40
62 62
150
0
233
83
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
Actual Scenario "Lignite to Gas"
Hypothetical Gas Demand Assuming an Immediate Switch from Lignite to Gas Based Power Production
Additional gas demand of ~275 TWh (~26 bcm )~ 30% of total existing German national gas consumption
Source: RWE estimates.
TWhel
150 TWh
Electricity generation (gross) by energy source in Germany in 2008
Gas (electric)LigniteOtherWind
639 639
168
443
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
Actual Scenario "Lignite to Gas"
Gas demand for electricity generation in Germany in 2008
+ 275 TWh
(+ 165%)
TWhth
HydroNuclear energyHard coal
Electricity – GenerationMarket DataPolitical Framework ConditionsAt a Glance RWE
RWE Facts & Figures | Update May 2009 5/28/2009 104
368.1 384.0
32.9 33.5
29.3 29.2
107.8 107.0
Remaining Power Generation Capacity in Europe
Status: December 2006in GW
Status: December 2007in GW
Total European power plant capacity
- Unusable capacity
- Reserve capacity- Outages and overhauls*)
Reliable available capacity
- Load
*) Outages and overhauls of thermal power plants.
Source: Union for the Coordination of Transmission of Electricity (UCTE).
625.1 639.7
= 455.1 = 470.0
Remaining capacity87.0 86.0
Import balance2.4 3.0
Electricity – GenerationMarket DataPolitical Framework ConditionsAt a Glance RWE
RWE Facts & Figures | Update May 2009 5/28/2009 105
70.0 69.5
6.06.77.07.3
22.9 25.6
Remaining Power Generation Capacity in Germany
Status: December 2006in GW
Status: December 2007in GW
Total German power plant capacity
- Unusable capacity
- Reserve capacity- Outages and overhauls*)
Reliable available capacity
- Peak load
*) Outages and overhauls of thermal power plants.
Source: Union for the Coordination of Transmission of Electricity (UCTE).
124.1 127.8
= 87.2 = 89.2
Remaining capacity17.2 19.7Import balance2.2 3.7
Electricity – GenerationMarket DataPolitical Framework ConditionsAt a Glance RWE
RWE Facts & Figures | Update May 2009 5/28/2009 106
Balancing Power: How Does it Work?
Primary– Automatic Control at the generator/
turbine – e.g. Thermal power plants
Secondary reserve– Automatic Control by the TSO,
Load Frequency Control– e.g. Pumped storage
Frequency
5 s 30 s 15 min 1 h
5 s 30 s 15 min 1 h
Primary Secondary
Minute reserve Hour reserve
TSO1) BRP2)
Starting point – e.g. Power station breakdownf
...
Minute reserve– Manual activation by TSO– Manual e.g. Thermal power
plants
1) TSO: Transmission System Operator2) BRP: Balance Responsible Party
Electricity – GenerationMarket DataPolitical Framework ConditionsAt a Glance RWE
RWE Facts & Figures | Update May 2009 5/28/2009 107
Main Sea Freight Trading Routes for Hard Coal (I)
Hard Coal Seaborne Trade 2007: 820 million t in million t
API = All Publications Index
29
74
68
478
53
189
250
To theFar East
Canada/USA
INDONESIA
SOUTH AFRICA
CHINA
POLANDCANADA
USA
COLOMBIA/VENEZUELA
AUSTRALIA
API#2
API#4
API#3
COMMONWEALTH OF INDEPENDENT
STATES
Source: Verein der Kohlenimporteure e.V. (Coal Importers‘ Association), Annual Report 2008, published in June 2008.
37
Electricity – FuelsMarket DataPolitical Framework ConditionsAt a Glance RWE
RWE Facts & Figures | Update May 2009 5/28/2009 108
Main Sea Freight Trading Routes for Hard Coal (II)
Major products traded on worldwide coal marketsAPI#2 The TFS API#2 is a monthly basket index for the ARA (harbours of Amsterdam, Rotterdam, Antwerp)
coal price with a basis of 6,000 Kcal/kg, CIF, ARA, NAR (net as received) calculated on the last businessday of the month. Calculation: (MCIS NWE Steam Coal Marker Price + International Index) divided by 2.
API#3 The TFS API#3® is a weekly (every Friday) basket index price with a basis of 6,700 Kcal/kg, GAD (gross air dryed) FOB Newcastle (Australia) and published on a weekly and a monthly averagebasis. Calculation: (FOB Newcastle Price + Barlow Jonker Index (BJI)) divided by 2.
API#4 The TFS API#4® is a weekly (every Friday) basket index price with a basis of 6,000 Kcal/kg, NAR FOB Richards Bay (South Africa) and published on a weekly and a monthly average basis. Calculation: (FOB Richards Bay Price ascertained by McCloskey + SACR Spot Coal Price Index + FOB Richards Bay Price ascertained by Argus Media) divided by 3.
API = All Publications IndexCIF = Cost, Insurance, FreightCIS = Commonwealth of Independant StatesFOB = Free On BoardThe TFS API was a registered trade mark of the Tradition Financial Services Company (TFS). The TFS ascertains different API prices by a price survey from Argus Media and McCloskey.
API-Index was renamed from July 2005 on in AM API#... (A for Argus Media and M for McCloskey).
Source: Verein der Kohlenimporteure e.V. (Coal Importers‘ Association), Annual Report 2008, published in June 2008.
Electricity – FuelsMarket DataPolitical Framework ConditionsAt a Glance RWE
RWE Facts & Figures | Update May 2009 5/28/2009 109
Reach of Uranium Reserves (I)
50 100 150 > 200
Provenreserves 230
> 1,000 years Reach
600Definitively probable reserves Probable reserves
Conventional uranium production Non-conventional uranium production
Uranium from phosphates & sea
water
Improved uranium use through breeders
Result of exploration activity from 1950 to 1970. Significant new uranium
exploration only since 2005
Source: OECD/Nuclear Energy Agency (NEA) and International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA).
Based on a constant annual consumption of about 70,000 mt (capacity currently installed in nuclear power plants)
Electricity – FuelsMarket DataPolitical Framework ConditionsAt a Glance RWE
RWE Facts & Figures | Update May 2009 5/28/2009 110
Reach of Uranium Reserves (II)
The amount of uranium that can be produced and the reach of the reserves depend on the effort required, especially in terms of production techniques and production costs.
Most of the deposits are in regions that are politically stable such as Australia, Canada and America. Major reserves have also been developed and are being mined in South Africa, Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan.
Today’s known and probable reserves are the result of exploration activity conducted from 1950 to 1970. Given the sufficient levels of supply and low uranium prices, major uranium exploration was not carried out again until 2005.
Similar to other raw materials such as oil, gas and coal, the level of known uranium reserves depends on the phases the exploration cycles are going through.
Uranium exploration is currently going through the beginning of the second exploration cycle. Other raw materials already have more than five cycles behind them.
Since uranium only accounts for a small portion of total electricity generation costs, rises in the price of uranium only have a minor effect on them.
Electricity – FuelsMarket DataPolitical Framework ConditionsAt a Glance RWE
RWE Facts & Figures | Update May 2009 5/28/2009 111
Major European Electricity Trading Exchanges
NordPool Oslo
European Energy Exchange (EEX) Leipzig
APX Power NL Amsterdam
APX Power UK London
Powernext Paris
Belpex Brussels
Omel Madrid
Energy Exchange Austria (EXAA) Graz
UK
SPAIN
FRANCE
NORWAY
AUSTRIA
NETHER-LANDS
GERMANY
SWEDEN
FINLAND
DENMARK
BELGIUM
Electricity – TradingMarket DataPolitical Framework ConditionsAt a Glance RWE
RWE Facts & Figures | Update May 2009 5/28/2009 112
Control Areas of Germany's Transmission System Operators (2008)
Vattenfall Europe Transmission GmbH
E.ON Netz GmbH
RWE Transportnetz Strom GmbH
EnBW Transportnetze AG
Electricity – GridMarket DataPolitical Framework ConditionsAt a Glance RWE
RWE Facts & Figures | Update May 2009 5/28/2009 113
Germany: Import and Export of Electricity (2008)
Source: RWE.
in TWh SWEDEN2.51
DENMARK8.92
1.37 0.54
POLAND
1.320.01
8.34
CZECHREPUBLIC
3.79
AUSTRIA
3.83SWITZERLAND
0.24
11.194.25
FRANCE2.18
14.76
LUXEMBOURG
BELGIUM
0.0914.52
GERMANY
∑ Import 30.98∑ Export 46.88
NETHERLANDS
Electricity – GridMarket DataPolitical Framework ConditionsAt a Glance RWE
RWE Facts & Figures | Update May 2009 5/28/2009 114
Transfer Capacities1) in Europe from and to Germany (Summer 2009)
Transmission capacities betweenGermany and its neighbouring countriesare small compared to capacitiesinstalled in Germany.Wholesale markets in Germany, Austriaand Switzerland are graduallyconverging; due to its size, Germany isthe dominant sub-market.
1) Transfer capacities should be consideredseparately and are not cumulative.
2) Depending on wind situation in Germany.
Source: www.etso-net.orgNTC-Matrix Summer 2009
in MW DENMARK EAST550
SWEDEN600WEST2)
1,500
NETHERLANDS
3,900 4,000
GERMANY
POLAND2)950 550 600
1,200800
2,100
CZECHREPUBLIC2)
1,600
AUSTRIA
1,600
4,400
2,060
2,700
2,400
FRANCE
800
SWITZERLAND
Electricity – GridMarket DataPolitical Framework ConditionsAt a Glance RWE
RWE Facts & Figures | Update May 2009 5/28/2009 115
The Largest Electricity Companies in Europe (2008)
Consolidated electricity sales volumein bn kWh1)
1) Last completed fiscal year in each case. Net figures, excluding proprietary trading.
2) 2007 Value.
Source: RWE, April 2009.
58
131
168
182
189
270
317
614
656
0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700
British Energy (GBR)
EnBW (GER)
GDF/Suez (FRA)
Iberdrola (ESP)
Vattenfall (SWE)
ENEL/Endesa (ITA)
RWE (GER)
E.ON (GER)
EdF (FRA) 2)
2)
Electricity – SupplyMarket DataPolitical Framework ConditionsAt a Glance RWE
RWE Facts & Figures | Update May 2009 5/28/2009 116
Development of Energy Consumption in Germany
Development by segment
8.3 8.3 8.78.5 8.3
256.0255.3253.7249.7248.5
16.2 16.2 16.3 16.4 16.5
121.5120.8119.8118.7118.5
140.4 141.3 141.5 140.2 139.5
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
Electricityin TWh
Residential customers TransportServices Industry
Agriculture
Gas in TWh
Residential and commercial customersIndustryPower plants and district heating
Source: Bundesverband der Energie- und Wasserwirtschaft e.V.(German Energy and Water Association), April 2009. 2008 figure ispreliminary and rounded.
83 104 104 126
400 408 410 386 367
479 468 459 438 437
1150
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
531.9 534.2 539.6962 980 973 940
Source: Bundesverband der Energie- und Wasserwirtschaft e.V.(German Energy and Water Association), April 2009. Estimatedfigures.
1,200
1,000
541.2
Industrial consumption decreased by 5% in 2008 due to the economic downturn.
542.2
930
Electricity – SupplyMarket DataPolitical Framework ConditionsAt a Glance RWE
RWE Facts & Figures | Update May 2009 5/28/2009 117
5.145.57
5.906.14
6.606.88
7.438.148.29
8.608.868.958.979.049.159.299.37
9.8810.272)
10.9511.19
11.9713.02
16.90
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18
EstoniaBulgaria
FranceFinland
LatviaSwedenCroatiaPoland
LithuaniaNetherlands
RomaniaPortugal
AustriaSlovenia
SpainGermany
Great BritanBelgium
ItalyCzech Republic
HungarySlovakia
IrelandGreece
Electricity Prices in Europe
Electricity prices for industrial customers1) for the first half of 2008 in selected European countries in €ct/kWh
1) Basis: industrial customers with a consumption of 500 – 2,000 MWh, prices excluding value-added tax. 2) 2007 data. Source: Eurostat, April 2009.
Electricity – SupplyMarket DataPolitical Framework ConditionsAt a Glance RWE
RWE Facts & Figures | Update May 2009 5/28/2009 118
832
472
826686 620 615 651
457 498654
501 521 458 410 473 413
555
550
118257
239 205 93281 205
47154 125
154 2921125
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1400
1600
Sw
eden
Denm
ark
Irel
and
Finl
and
Aus
tria
Bel
gium
Luxe
mbo
urg
Ger
man
y
Ital
y
UK
Net
herl
ands
EU-2
7
Spa
in
Fran
ce
Gre
ece
Port
ugal
494
Pan-European Comparison of the Annual Electricity Bill of an Average Home Taking Country-Specific Consumption into AccountAveraged over a year, German homes spend slightly more than European homes, first half of 2008
1) Tax and levy share including CHP, REA and concession fees.2) Price level of second half of 2007, no 2008 data available.Source: Eurostat, April 2009, rounding differences may occur.Eurostat adopted new survey methodology, which explains the decline in prices in certain cases.
1)
1387
1022944 944
655744
859738
563703
820
646701
443
Ø-EU-27
Ø-Bill total in €/yearTax and levy shareElectricity price without taxes and levies
Electricity – SupplyMarket DataPolitical Framework ConditionsAt a Glance RWE
582
2)
RWE Facts & Figures | Update May 2009 5/28/2009 119
Structure of the German Electricity Market (2008)
Number of companies
Electricity supply to end customers
Major
Regional
Local Local
Net electricity consumption of 521 TWh*)
Industry Privatehouseholds
Trade, commerce,
public institutions
Others
*) Preliminary figures.
Source: BDEW, Bundesverband der Energie- und Wasserwirtschaft e.V.
236 TWh = 45% 139.5 TWh = 27% 120.5 TWh = 23% 25 TWh= 5%
4
≈ 60
> 800
Electricity – SupplyMarket DataPolitical Framework ConditionsAt a Glance RWE
RWE Facts & Figures | Update May 2009 5/28/2009 120
Structure of the UK Electricity Market (2007)
Over 30 electricity generators
1 transmission system operator
7 distribution network operators,operating 14 distribution zones
7 major suppliers
Net electricity consumption 342 TWh
Industrial & commercial customers(incl. transport and agriculture) Residential customers
Source: RWE, Department for Business Enterprise & Regulatory Reform, UK, 2008.
116 TWh226 TWh
Electricity – SupplyMarket DataPolitical Framework ConditionsAt a Glance RWE
RWE Facts & Figures | Update May 2009 5/28/2009 121
Since 1999, Competition is Real: Freedom of Choice for German Electricity Customers (I)
Customers who signed a new contract with their existing supplier 48%
Customers who switched vendors 52%
Industry and Business Commerce*)
Customers who signed a new contract with their existing supplier 50%
Customers who did not change their agreements 37%
Customers who switched vendors 13%
*) Companies with up to 50 employees.
Source: Bundesverband der Energie- und Wasserwirtschaft e.V. (German Energy and Water Association), November 2007 (for Industry and Business) and February 2009 for Commerce.
Electricity – SupplyMarket DataPolitical Framework ConditionsAt a Glance RWE
RWE Facts & Figures | Update May 2009 5/28/2009 122
Since 1999, Competition is Real: Freedom of Choice for German Electricity Customers (II)Households
Customers who did not change their agreements 40%
Customers who signed a new contract with their existing supplier 41%
Customers who switched vendors 19% (= 7.5 million)
Source: Bundesverband der Energie- und Wasserwirtschaft e.V. (German Energy and Water Association), February 2009.
Electricity – SupplyMarket DataPolitical Framework ConditionsAt a Glance RWE
RWE Facts & Figures | Update May 2009 5/28/2009 123
6.46 6.27 6.35 6.20 6.20
2.172.142.07 2.09 2.16
4.754.704.302.92 3.73
0.630.550.700.85
0.79
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
Fees for Electricity Consumption in Germany
State-caused charges for all electricity customersin € billion
Licensing fees
Electricity tax
Kraft-Wärme-Kopplungsgesetz (German Combined Heat and Power Act)1)
Erneuerbare-Energien-Gesetz (German Renewable Energy Act)2)
1) Old Combined Heat and Power Act of May 2000 replaced by new Combined Heat and Power Act in April 2002.2) Previously Stromeinspeisegesetz (Electricity Feed-In Act), since April 2000: German Renewable Energy Act.
Source: Bundesverband der Energie- und Wasserwirtschaft e.V. (German Energy and Water Association), February 2009; 2009 figures estimated by Arbeitskreis Steuerschätzung.
12.8812.3011.8911.359.488.50
6.92
4.08
2)
13.49 13.62 13.74
Electricity – SupplyMarket DataPolitical Framework ConditionsAt a Glance RWE
RWE Facts & Figures | Update May 2009 5/28/2009 124
101%113%
95%97%84%75%
65%63%60%60%
92%98%
28%
28%
26%25%
23%21%
20%10%10%7%
4%2%
1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
Industrial Customers Paying Higher Governmental Charges and Net Electricity Prices are Slightly above the Level of 1998
Taxes, levies & fees Renewable Energy Act, Combined Heat and Power Act, electricity tax.Net electricity pricesGeneration, transmission and sales.
*) Medium voltage, purchase of 500 kW/3,150 h.Source: Bundesverband der Energie- und Wasserwirtschaft e.V. (German Energy and Water Association), February 2009.
In 2000, industry benefitted from liberalisation by some € 5.6 billion.In 2009, industrial net electricity prices are slightly above the level of 1998.
Development of industrial*) electricity prices (including electricity tax)1998 = 100%
+ 29%
+ 1,230%
+ 3%
100 96
67 70 7385
96107
122 121
Change (1998 = 100%)141
Electricity – SupplyMarket DataPolitical Framework ConditionsAt a Glance RWE
129
RWE Facts & Figures | Update May 2009 5/28/2009 125
1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
Government Inflates German Electricity Bills
Average monthly electricity bill of a three-person household (3,500 kWh/a)in €/month
Taxes, levies & feesRenewable Energy Act, Combined Heat and Power Act, concession fees, electricity tax and value-added tax.
Net electricity pricesGeneration, transmission, distribution, metering, sales and marketing.
Gains resulting from deregulation are being eroded by additional
burdens imposed by policymarkers.
49.95 48.20
40.66 41.7646.99 50.14
52.38 54.43 56.7660.20
24.7%29.9%
38.1% 40.0%39.8% 39.7%
39.7% 39.9% 39.2%40.7%
Change (1998 = 100%)
+ 36%
+ 110%
+ 11%75.3%
70.1%61.9% 60.0%
60.2% 59.5% 60.3% 60.1% 60.8% 59.3%
Source: Bundesverband der Energie- und Wasserwirtschaft e.V. (German Energy and Water Association), April 2009.
63.15
39.8%
60.2%
Electricity – SupplyMarket DataPolitical Framework ConditionsAt a Glance RWE
67.70
38.4%
61.6%
RWE Facts & Figures | Update May 2009 5/28/2009 126
Government Charges Account for 39% of German Household Electricity Bills1)
22.70 ct/kWh break down as follows (as of January 2009):
Wholesale Price/Grids/Sales:13.88 ct/kWh
Grid Fee/Metering/Energy Data
5.60 25% Management
Wholesale7.68 34% Price3)
Sales and0.60 2% marketing
1) 3,500 kWh/a.2) VAT at 19%.3) Wholesale prices for prorated purchases for 2009.
Source: Bundesverband der Energie- und Wasserwirtschaft e.V. (German Energy and Water Association), February 2009.
State:8.82 ct/kWh
Value-added tax2) 3.62 16%
Electricity tax 2.05 9%
Concession fee 1.79 8%RenewableEnergy Act 1.13 5%
Combined Heatand Power Act 0.23 1%
39%
Electricity – SupplyMarket DataPolitical Framework ConditionsAt a Glance RWE
RWE Facts & Figures | Update May 2009 5/28/2009 127
The Largest Electricity Companies in Germany by Sales to End Customers (2007) in billion kWh*)
*) Including consolidated participations.
Source: Bundesverband der Energie- und Wasserwirtschaft e.V. (German Energy and Water Association), April 2009.
4.2
6.9
8.3
8.4
10.1
11.8
19.5
81.9
83.7
85.0
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
Stadtwerke Hannover AG, Hanover
N-ERGIE AG, Nuremberg
RheinEnergie AG, Cologne
Stadtwerke München GmbH, Munich
MVV Energie AG, Mannheim
EWE AG, Oldenburg
Vattenfall Europe AG, Berlin
EnBW AG, Karlsruhe
RWE AG, Essen
E.ON AG, Düsseldorf
Electricity – SupplyMarket DataPolitical Framework ConditionsAt a Glance RWE
RWE Facts & Figures | Update May 2009 5/28/2009 128
LNG is Becoming an Increasingly Important Component of Global Gas Supply
Global natural gas demand and LNG's share in bcm
Source: CERA.
7%13% 15% 17%
2003 2010 2015 2020
2,000
3,000
4,000
1,000
Asia PacificAfricaMiddle East
South and Central AmericaNorth AmericaGlobal LNG
Europe and Eurasia
Gas – LNGMarket DataPolitical Framework ConditionsAt a Glance RWE
RWE Facts & Figures | Update May 2009 5/28/2009 129
How the Value Chain of Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Works
Gasfield
Pipeline
Liquefaction
Storage
Shipping
Storage
Regasification
Pipeline
Vessel transport volume (standard range):135 – 155 thousand m3 LNG ≈ 81 – 93 million m3 regasified volume≈ 495 – 565 thousand boe≈ 0.9 – 1.0 TWh
Transport System
Liquefaction PlantGas: ∼ 600 m3 at 15 °C
LNG: 1 m3 at -162 °C
Power Generation
Regasification TerminalGas: ∼ 600 m3 at 15 °C
LNG: 1 m3 at -162 °C
Gas – LNGMarket DataPolitical Framework ConditionsAt a Glance RWE
RWE Facts & Figures | Update May 2009 5/28/2009 130
Shipments of Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) to Europe in 2007
in billion cubic metres/year
Europe's import of LNG is showing a growing tendancy becauseindigenous gas production is droppinga more diversified portfolio of gas supply is desirednew regasification infrastructure is being built
0.070.07Norway
1.462.312.430.8112.973.1724.186.01Total
0.390.060.072.090.06Trinidad & Tobago
0.272.754.45Qatar
0.12Oman
2.313.788.331.42Nigeria
0.76Libya
0.160.311.214.040.08Egypt
0.642.430.507.850.354.324.45Algeria
UKPortugalItalyGreeceFranceBelgiumSpainTurkey
Source: BP Statistical review, June 2008.
Gas – LNGMarket DataPolitical Framework ConditionsAt a Glance RWE
RWE Facts & Figures | Update May 2009 5/28/2009 131
Present Capacity of Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) (2009) (I)
in million tons/year
4.00Gassi Touil12.30Arzew
23.8Algeria
29.7Nigeria8.4021.30NLNG
4.003.50Skikda
9.60Sakhalin9.6Russia
5.00PLNG5.0Peru
1.50Kenai1.5USA
23.20MLNG23.2Malaysia
9.70Tangguh16.70Bontang1.40Arun LNG
27.8Indonesia7.20Brunei LNG
7.2Brunei4.30Pluto LNG
3.50Darwin LNG15.90North West Shelf
23.7Australia
TotalCapacity underconstruction
Existing capacity
Source: Pira, 2009.
Gas – LNGMarket DataPolitical Framework ConditionsAt a Glance RWE
RWE Facts & Figures | Update May 2009 5/28/2009 132
Present Capacity of Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) (2009) (II)
in million tons/year
5.00Luanda5.0Angola
6.00Adgas
7.8028.50RasGas
6.0Abu Dhabi
23.4017.80QatarGas77.5Qatar
3.60Qalhat7.10Oman LNG
10.7Oman7.00Yemen LNG
7.0Yemen4.20Snøhvit
4.2Norway3.70EGLNG
3.7Equatorial Guinea14.90Atlantic LNG
14.9Trinidad and Tobago2.200.60Marsa el-Brega
2.8Libya5.005.00SEGAS
7.20ELNG17.2Egypt
TotalCapacity underconstruction
Existing capacity
Gas – LNGMarket DataPolitical Framework ConditionsAt a Glance RWE
Source: Pira, 2009.
RWE Facts & Figures | Update May 2009 5/28/2009 133
Forecasted World Wide Growth in LNG Capacity and Regasification (I)
in bcm/a
Source: Gas Strategies and other industry sources, 2007.
Possible new Asia Pacific LNG capacity plus debottleneckingPossible new Middle East LNG supply plus debottleneckingPossible new Atlantic Basin LNG capacity plus debottleneckingExisting/Under Construction Asia Pacific capacityExisting/Under Construction Middle East capacityExisting/Under Construction Atlantic Basin capacity
Liquefactioncapacity
Regasificationcapacity
As above but with more bullish view and allowance for future projects “High Case”As above plus a conservative view on known projects “Mid Case”Existing and Under Construction “Existing”
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
Gas – LNGMarket DataPolitical Framework ConditionsAt a Glance RWE
RWE Facts & Figures | Update May 2009 5/28/2009 134
Forecasted World Wide Growth in LNG Capacity and Regasification (II)
Source: Gas Strategies and other industry sources, 2007.
Notes to the dataThe graph flattens as we get to around 2014/2015. This is because there is not as reliable information about what projects (liquefaction and regasification) will be built futher out in time. Existing liquefaction capacity is that already built, and under construction which is defined as those projects for which a Final Investment Decision has been taken. Possible new liquefaction capacity is based on announced plans and includes debottlenecking of existing facilities. Existing regasification capacity takes into account only those regasification projects that exist or are firmly committed. The “Mid Case” considers known regasification projects and takes a conservative view of how many will actually be built.
Comments A more than doubling of the global LNG business within 10 years is a virtual certainty, and the growth could be higher. Regasificationcapacity outstrips liquefaction capacity. Surplus is as a result of opportunism of investors and extra capacity in order to exploit regional arbitrage.
Gas – LNGMarket DataPolitical Framework ConditionsAt a Glance RWE
RWE Facts & Figures | Update May 2009 5/28/2009 135
Europe's Largest Gas Companies1) (2008)
Gas sales volume2)
in billion m3
1) No information on Centrica available.2) Standard factor: 1 TWh = 0.093 billion m3.3) 2007 Values.
Source: RWE market analysis made from annual reports.
14
18
25
31
39
78
78
104
114
0 20 40 60 80 100 120
VNG (GER)
Distrigaz (BEL)
Gas Natural (ESP)
RWE (GER)
Wintershall (GER)
GdF/Suez (FRA)
Gasterra (NED)
ENI (ITA)
E.ON (GER)
3)
3)
3)
Gas – DownstreamMarket DataPolitical Framework ConditionsAt a Glance RWE
RWE Facts & Figures | Update May 2009 5/28/2009 136
Gas Price Setting in Germany (I)
Generally speaking, natural gas prices in Germany track to a large extent heating oil prices with a certain delay while smoothing out peaks and troughs along the entire supply chain (importer, regional/local distributors and end customers).
For short- to medium-term transactions, gas-linked pricing replaces oil-linked pricing more and more. Gas-to-gas competition will increase in future by increasing liquidity in the traded markets. Nevertheless a logical natural linkage between oil and gas prices will persist: An oil and gas producer can always decide whether to drill for oil or gas and will choose the commodity with the best expected earnings, related to the associated risks. According to the law of supply and demand, the prices and thus earnings will inevitably adapt.
A contractually fixed best substitute linkage is an elementary constituent in the European gas market for the time being. This is stipulated by the relevant producers that have sold for the most part their gas only on an oil-linked basis in the long-term contracts.
The price link for importers, distributors and deliveries to large consumers is established automatically via contractually binding formulas (sliding price formulas with escalator clauses).
Gas prices are linked to the relevant substitute energy source (“best substitute principle”), including the following major ones: For local distributors (to supply private customers): gasoil For large consumers: fuel oil For power generation: coal
Examples of common escalator clauses stipulate: The 6/1/3 rule for local distributors: 6-months average with a lag of 1 month, valid for 3 months (example: if the gas price was
adjusted effective October 1, 2006, average oil prices from March 1, 2006 to August 31, 2006 would be considered in the sliding price formula; the resulting gas price would then be valid until January 1, 2007).
The 3/1/3 rule for large consumers: 3-months average with a lag of 1 month, valid for 3 months (example: if the gas price was adjusted effective October 1, 2006, average oil prices from June 1, 2006 to August 31, 2006 would be considered in the sliding price formula; the resulting gas price would then be valid until January 1, 2007).
Gas – DownstreamMarket DataPolitical Framework ConditionsAt a Glance RWE
RWE Facts & Figures | Update May 2009 5/28/2009 137
Gas Price Setting in Germany (II)
Gas prices for residential and commercial customers are not determined using sliding price formulas. Instead, they are determinedindependently by the local gas utility (e.g. RWE Westfalen-Weser-Ems), taking supplier price trends into account.
Using formulas to help determine gas prices is not unique to Germany. This practice is common in other gas-importing Western European countries as well. Even on markets where prices are not linked to oil (e.g. the UK and USA), gas prices track oil prices, albeit with higherpeaks.
Advantages of linking prices to best substitutes:− Consumer protection: Linking prices to best substitutes keeps gas producers from having too much market power (supply oligopoly),
keepinggas prices high. In addition, short-term fluctuations in gas prices, which are often a cause of consumer uncertainty, can be avoided.
− Security of investment: Linking prices to best substitutes ensures that gas remains competitive compared with other major sources of energy such as heating oil, in turn ensuring that the substantial sums of money invested by gas producers to produce gas and by gas utilities to construct, expand and maintain grids are secured.
Gas – DownstreamMarket DataPolitical Framework ConditionsAt a Glance RWE
RWE Facts & Figures | Update May 2009 5/28/2009 138
01
23
45
67
89
1011
1213
14
DEN SWE AUT NED CZE ESP POL GER ITA BEL FRA UK
German Household Gas Prices Compared with Other European Countries
All-gas household: annual consumption: 5,560 – 55,560 kWh1)
in €ct/kWh (incl. taxes)
1) Cooking, hot water and heating.2) 2007 Value.
Source: Eurostat 2008; prices for first half of 2008, based on purchasing power standards.
Average gas price
6.74
Gas – DownstreamMarket DataPolitical Framework ConditionsAt a Glance RWE
6.0
13.32)
8.47.9
6.2 6.06.6 6.4
3.84.7
5.4
6.4
RWE Facts & Figures | Update May 2009 5/28/2009 139
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
German Household Gas Prices from 1999 to 2008 Compared with OtherEuropean CountriesAll-gas household: annual consumption: 23,500 kWh*)
in €ct/kWh (incl. taxes)
Belgium
Austria
Germany
Italy
*) Cooking, hot water and heating; 5,560 – 55,560 kWh after 2007S02.
Source: Eurostat, 2008.
Spain
France
Netherlands
United Kingdom
Gas – DownstreamMarket DataPolitical Framework ConditionsAt a Glance RWE
RWE Facts & Figures | Update May 2009 5/28/2009 140
Government Charges Included in the German Gas Price
*) Example based on the average price per kWh for an all-gas household (as of January 2008) with a consumption of 20,000 kWh.
Source: Bundesverband der Energie- und Wasserwirtschaft e.V. (German Energy and Water Association), 2008.
Some 29% of the gas price*) payable by an all-gas household is allocable to taxes and levies(gas tax, license fee, production levy and value added tax).
Import/production,transportation, storage and distribution 71%
Prorated production levy 2%
Value added tax 16%
Gas tax 9%
License fee 2%
Gas – DownstreamMarket DataPolitical Framework ConditionsAt a Glance RWE
RWE Facts & Figures | Update May 2009 5/28/2009 141
The Structure of the UK Gas Market (2008)
Source: BERR Dukes Data, 2009.
Total supply 1,091 TWh
Conversion to power & other energy industry use
Production / Import / Export
Producers and shippers
1 gas transporter
9 major suppliers
4 gas distribution operators
Industrial & commercial customers Residential customers
483 TWh 367 TWh241 TWh
Gas – DownstreamMarket DataPolitical Framework ConditionsAt a Glance RWE
RWE Facts & Figures | Update May 2009 5/28/2009 142
The German Gas Market (2008)
*) Preliminary figures.
Regional long distance gas companiesLevel 2 (without direct access to import/production)
Erdgas Münster, GVS, Bayerngas, Saar Ferngas, E.ON Avacon, Gas-Union, FGN, EVG, EWE, RWE WWE
End Customers(Private households and commercial customers, industry, power plants)
Total supply 930*) TWh
Power generation(public supply)
Industrial customers
Residential and smallcommercial customers
437*) TWh367*) TWh126*) TWh
Source: Bundesverband der Energie- und Wasserwirtschaft e.V. (German Energy and Water Association), 2009.
Foreign ProducersGerman Producers
Over 700 regional and local distributors
Supra-regional long distance gas companies Level 1(with direct access to import/production)
E.ON Ruhrgas, VNG, Wingas, RWE Supply & Trading
Gas – DownstreamMarket DataPolitical Framework ConditionsAt a Glance RWE
RWE Facts & Figures | Update May 2009 5/28/2009 143
Grid Access in the German Gas Market
Grid access was modified and simplifiedas of October 1, 2008. Cooperation agreement signed by RWE to activelypromote competition.Currently there are 10 market areas with virtualtrading point (VTP) in each throughout Germany.This enables unlimited access within each marketarea.
Source: RWE.
Source of gas/Point of import
Two-
cont
ract
mod
el
Entry contract
Exit contract
Long-distance gridoperator
VTP
End consumer
MARKET SECTOR
MARKET SECTOR
Grid connection point
Grid connection point
Regional gridoperator
Local grid operator
VTP = Virtual trading point, where trading activities can be transactedVTP
Gas – DownstreamMarket DataPolitical Framework ConditionsAt a Glance RWE
RWE Facts & Figures | Update May 2009 5/28/2009 144
Natural Gas Supplies in Germany (2008)
Total volume: 1,095 TWh*)
Russia 405 TWh 37%
Norway 285 TWh 26%
Netherlands 197 TWh 19%
National 164 TWh 14%
Denmark/United Kingdom, others 44 TWh 4%
*) Preliminary figure.
Source: Bundesverband der Energie- und Wasserwirtschaft e.V. (German Energy and Water Association), 2009.
Gas – DownstreamMarket DataPolitical Framework ConditionsAt a Glance RWE
RWE Facts & Figures | Update May 2009 5/28/2009 145
European Gas Trading Points
BactonZeebrugge
DENMARK
Zelsate
NETHERLANDS(TTF)
OudeEmden
Frankfurt an der Oder
CZECHREPUBLIC
SWITZERLAND
Balgzand
Vesterled
Lang
eled
Fran
pipe
Zeep
ipe
Norpipe
Euro
pipe
1+2
Ellund
DEU
DAN
BBL NETRA
IUK
Blaregnies
Dunkirk
GERMANY(EGT/BEB/WG/RWE/ONTRAS)
WEDALRTR
TENPFRANCE
(PEG)Obergailbach
St. Katherina
WAGOberkappel
TAG
AUSTRIATarvisio
Wallbach
Griesspass
Baumgarten(CEGH)
UNITED KINGDOM
(NBP)
Gas trading pointTransport routes
MEGAL
Waldhaus
BocholtzS‘Gravenvoeren
LUXEMBOURG
BELGIUM
Gas – DownstreamMarket DataPolitical Framework ConditionsAt a Glance RWE
Aachen
RWE Facts & Figures | Update May 2009 5/28/2009 146
Relevant Institutions and their Role in Regulating the Czech Gas Market
Market regulation is monitored by 3 institutions: − Energy Regulatory Office (ERO)− State Energy Inspection Board− Ministry of Industry and Trade
ERO is an autonomous authority, which is responsible for the regulation of the Czech energy market. Mostly important, ERO handles thegranting of licenses and the regulation of TPA tariffs to networks.
The State Energy Inspection Board is authorised to assess buyer and seller behaviour and recommend sanctions to the ERO.
The Ministry of Industry and Trade is basically responsible for approving new investment projects; it also refines energy policies, issuesbasic legislation (Energy Act and related explanatory decrees).
Gas – DownstreamMarket DataPolitical Framework ConditionsAt a Glance RWE
RWE Facts & Figures | Update May 2009 5/28/2009 147
Status of Czech Gas Market Liberalisation and Regulation
The opening of the Czech market began in 2005. Since January 1st, 2006, all end customers have become eligible customers with the exception of residential customers. Since January 1st, 2008, all customers including residential customers became eligible customers and the process of market opening was completed.
The transmission company RWE Transgas Net, s.r.o. was set legally apart from RWE Transgas, a.s. which holds the gas trade license. The ownership however still stays at RWE. Starting from January 1st, 2007, regional gas companies (RGCs) were separated from the regional gas distribution companies (DSOs).
Full market liberalisation with 100% market opening was achieved and first competitors entered the market.
At the same time a new market model was introduced. It consists of a virtual trading point, an entry-exit system and the possibility of gas sales beyond the distribution companies’ (DSOs) own balancing zones. In order to control the constitution of the market, legal restrictions are set as a framework in which for example the principal of discrimination-free supply conditions to non consolidated regional gas companies (RGCs) is monitored.
Due to the dominant position in the Czech gas market, RWE Transgas is subject to the following regulations:− The commodity price (i.e. gas price): This price is being monitored by ERO. RWE Transgas has to offer non discriminatory prices to the
same customer segment.− Transportation and distribution price: This price is regulated and has to be approved by the ERO. The calculation is made on a “cost plus”-
basis and the costs have to be justified in detail.− Storage prices: This price was regulated and is now closely monitored by the ERO.
Gas – DownstreamMarket DataPolitical Framework ConditionsAt a Glance RWE
RWE Facts & Figures | Update May 2009 5/28/2009 148
Czech Gas Market: Gas Price Setting Mechanism
External factors influence approx. 70 – 80% of the end price of natural gas
1) Including transit to Czech Republic.
2) Negotiated third party access.
RWE TransgasRegional Gas
company
4 – 8%
supervisedby ERO
Gross Trade margin
Entity
Portion of end price
Price composition
The ”value chain” Commodity1) Storage Distribution Transmission
Typical priceconstruction
linked to otherfuels (oil, coal)
nTPA2), tariffslimited by
EROregulated regulated
70 – 80% 4 – 8% 15 – 20% 3 – 5%
Foreignproducers(Russia, Norway)
RWE Gas Storage
Distribution System
Operators
RWE Transgas Net
Gas – DownstreamMarket DataPolitical Framework ConditionsAt a Glance RWE
RWE Facts & Figures | Update May 2009 5/29/2009 149
Czech Gas Market: Basics of the Regulatory Framework
Costs: ”Inflation - X” escalation (Inflation is composed of Producer Price Index (PPI) and wage growth in industries index); for DSOs also growth in number of connected off-take points. Incentives stem from outperfomance potential over the X-factor set by ERO.
Depreciation: ”PPI” escalation (DSOs) or actual book values with 2 years time lag accounted every year (TSO).
Regulated Asset Base: ERO defines the value, which forms the basis. Annual planned net investments are added on top of the basis. Ex-post corrections reflect actual net investments (DSO) or book values (non-regulated) with 2 years time lag (TSO).
Unbundling: ERO acknowledges the adjusted value of extraordinary costs which are related to the unbundling of system operators from vertically integrated companies.
Revaluation: For regulatory purposes, ERO currently only partially acknowledges revaluated depreciation of revaluated assets (according to Czech accounting standards). For further details please see page 146.
Escalation of Costs, Depreciation and Regulated Asset Base
Gas – DownstreamMarket DataPolitical Framework ConditionsAt a Glance RWE
RWE Facts & Figures | Update May 2009 5/28/2009 150
RWE
RWE Facts & Figures | Update May 2009 150
Market DataPolitical Framework ConditionsAt a Glance RWE
154 Electricity194 Gas221 Accounting224 Investor Relations
RWE Facts & Figures | Update May 2009 5/28/2009 151
RWE Market Shares in European Power Generation by Core Region (2008) 155RWE Generation: No 2 in Europe 154
RWE's Share in German Power Generation Market Relative to Peers (2007) 156
Trading [181 – 184]
RWE Group Generation Output and Capacity by Load Factor (2008) 160RWE's German Power Plant Portfolio (2008) (I) 161RWE's German Power Plant Portfolio (2008) (II) 162
RWE's UK Power Plant Portfolio (2008) (II) 166RWE's UK Power Plant Portfolio (2008) (I) 165
Fuels [178 – 180]
RWE Lignite Production in the Rhenish Mining Area Lignite-Fired Power Generation: Higher Efficiency, Less CO2 (II)
RWE's German Power Plant Portfolio (2008) (IV)
174175
164
What is Short-Term Position Management? Short-Term Position Management: Managing Generation Assets More Efficiently
Thermal Efficiency of RWE's German Power Plants
RWE Group Electricity Production by Region (2008)
183184
172
158
RWE's Use of Fuels in Own Power Plants (II)
RWE's Hard Coal Purchases by Country of Origin in 2008
RWE Power's Major Power Plants in Germany
RWE's Other International Power Plant Portfolio (2008) (I)
180
178
169
167
Lignite-Fired Power Generation: Higher Efficiency, Less CO2 (I)
Electricity [154 – 193]RWE [154 – 224]
RWE Supply & Trading: The Group's Wholesale Risk Pool and Portfolio Manager in the UK 182RWE Supply & Trading: The Group's Wholesale Risk Pool and Portfolio Manager in Germany 181
RWE's Use of Fuels in Own Power Plants (I) 179
RWE Power's Decommissioning Concept for Nuclear Power Plants 177RWE's Emissions Profile in 2008 176
173
Age Structure of RWE Power Plants in Germany in 2008 in MW 171RWE npower's Major Power Plants in the UK 170
RWE's Other International Power Plant Portfolio (2008) (II) 168
RWE's German Power Plant Portfolio (2008) (III) 163
The Role of Electricity Purchase Agreements at RWE Power in Germany (2008) 159
RWE Group Electricity Production by Primary Fuel (2008) 157
Generation [154 – 177]
Table of Contents
RWE Facts & Figures | Update May 2009 6/3/2009 152
Trading [204 – 205]RWE Supply & Trading: Full Integration of RWE Group's Midstream and Trading Activities 204RWE's Counterparties in the Gas Market in 2008 205
Transport [206 – 211]RWE's Position in European Gas Transit Business 206RWE Transgas Located in Strategically Important Part of European Transit Network 207RWE's Entry-Exit System for the German Gas Market: The Two-Contract Model (I) 208RWE's Entry-Exit System for the German Gas Market: The Two-Contract Model (II) 209RWE's Entry-Exit System for the German Gas Market: The Two-Contract Model (III) 210RWE's German Gas Market Areas 211
RWE Dea's Asset Resource Contribution (2008) 197
Gas [194 − 220]
RWE's German Electricity Grid (2007) 187How Power in RWE's Electricity Grid Gets to the Customer 186
RWE's German Transmission Business (2007) 188
Grid [185 – 188]Electricity: Grid Fee Cuts of RWE for 2008 185
LNG [202 – 203]
Upstream [194 – 201]
Supply [189 – 193]
The Value Chain of the Upstream Business 194
RWE npower: Value-Oriented Retail Strategy with Growing Customer Numbers 193
Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) will be of Growing Importance for RWE
RWE Dea's Key Performance Indicators
RWE Electricity Customers by Core Region (2008)
202
199
190
Electricity [154 – 193]RWE [154 – 224]
Excelerate – Our Asset Light Entry into the Attractive Global LNG Market 203
Upstream Oil & Gas – Overview of RWE Dea's Activities 201Investment in Organic Growth: RWE Dea's Capex Plan per Region 200
RWE Dea – Gas and Oil Production, Ambitious New Targets 198
RWE Dea – Reserves/Resources (P50) 196Classification of Reserves & Resources 195
RWE Electricity Sales by Customer Group (2008) 192RWE Group Electricity Sales Volume (2008) 191
RWE Shares in European Electricity Supply Markets (2008) 189
Table of Contents
RWE Facts & Figures | Update May 2009 5/28/2009 153
Investor Relations of RWE AG – Contacts 224Investor Relations [224]
Pension Provisions: RWE's Proceeding for Setting up a Contractual Trust Arrangement (CTA) and Pensionsfonds223Pension Provisions [223]
How the Size of the Provision is Determined 222Nuclear Provisions 221
Nuclear Provisions [221 – 222]Accounting [221 – 223]
Downstream [212 – 220]
Transmission and Storage System in the Czech Republic at a Glance
RWE Shares in the European Gas Downstream Market (2008)
219
212Gas Customers of RWE in Europe (2008) 213
RWE's Regional Gas Companies: Nationwide Coverage in the Czech Republic 220
Gas [194 − 220]RWE [154 – 224]
RWE Ranks Among the Top European Gas Players (2008) 218In 2008, 15% of RWE Group's Gas Consumption was Covered by Own Production 217RWE Group Gas Sales Volume (2008) 216Gas Sales of RWE by Customer Group (2008) (II) 215Gas Sales of RWE by Customer Group (2008) (I) 214
Table of Contents
RWE Facts & Figures | Update May 2009 5/28/2009 154
RWE Generation: No 2 in Europe
EU 27 (2007): 3,184.5 TWh
*) Of which RWE Power: 6%, RWE npower: 1%.
Source: 2007 annual reports
EdF (incl. EnBW) 19%
Others 54%
Enel 4%
Vattenfall 5%
E.ON 7%
RWE*) 7%
GdF/Suez 4%
Market DataPolitical Framework ConditionsAt a GlanceElectricity – GenerationRWE
RWE Facts & Figures | Update May 2009 5/28/2009 155
RWE Market Shares in European Power Generation by Core Region (2008)
in %
*) Including contracted generation.
Source: UCTE 2008, Cambridge Energy Associates 2009, RWE.
31
14 15
4
0
10
20
30
40
Germany UK Hungary Austria*)
Market DataPolitical Framework ConditionsAt a GlanceElectricity – GenerationRWE
RWE Facts & Figures | Update May 2009 5/28/2009 156
RWE's Share in German Power Generation Market1) Relative to Peers (2007)
1) Base: Net Generation in Germany (including self generators): 597.3 TWh.2) Including contracted generation.
Source: Annual reports; BDEW; RWE calculations.
RWE (176.2 TWh) 30%2)
E.ON (124.0 TWh) 21%
Vattenfall Europe(72.8 TWh) 12%
EnBW (73.5 TWh) 12%
Others (150.8 TWh) 25%
Market DataPolitical Framework ConditionsAt a GlanceElectricity – GenerationRWE
RWE Facts & Figures | Update May 2009 5/28/2009 157
RWE Group Electricity Production by Primary Fuel (2008)
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
Lignite Hard coal Nuclear Gas Renewableenergies
Pumpedstorage, oil,
other
Electricitypurchases
in bn kWhTotal bn kWh: 334.2*)
RWE capacityContractually secured capacity
*) The difference between 334.2 bn kWh of power generation output and 317.1 bn kWh of electricity sales is explained by grid losses and own use.
Lignite Hard coal Nuclear Gas Renewable energies
Pumped storage, oil,
other
Electricitypurchases
49.3
31.2
2.4
110.1
28.6
73.9
62.0
5.3
Market DataPolitical Framework ConditionsAt a GlanceElectricity – GenerationRWE
RWE Facts & Figures | Update May 2009 5/28/2009 158
RWE Group Electricity Production by Region (2008)
in bn kWh
*) Net, excluding trading. Purchases for physical deliveries to customers only.
5.31.3
0.7–
0.90.7
3.70.6
Renewable energiesthereof contracts
62.028.6
0.4–
18.0–
43.628.6
Hard coalthereof contracts
334.229.455.7249.1Total
110.122.618.169.4Electricity purchases*)
224.16.837.6179.7Subtotal
2.41.4
––
0.5–
1.91.4
Pumped storage, oil, otherthereof contracts
31.20.118.212.9Gas
49.3––49.3Nuclear
73.95.6–68.3Lignite
Total Other international UK Germany
Market DataPolitical Framework ConditionsAt a GlanceElectricity – GenerationRWE
RWE Facts & Figures | Update May 2009 5/28/2009 159
The Role of Electricity Purchase Agreements at RWE Power in Germany (2008)
Total capacity*): 32.2 GW Total generation: 172.7 TWh
Evonik (STEAG) 13 %
RWE 72 %
Others 9 %
E.ON 6 %Others 3 %
RWE 82 %
Evonik (STEAG) 9 %
E.ON 6 %
*) As of December 31, 2008.
RWE has full entrepreneurial control over power plantsLong-term contracts from fossil-fired and hydro power plantsRWE can use most outside purchases until the end of the power plant’s useful lifePricing is largely dependent on generation costs (fuel, CO2)
Market DataPolitical Framework ConditionsAt a GlanceElectricity – GenerationRWE
RWE Facts & Figures | Update May 2009 5/28/2009 160
RWE Group Generation Output and Capacity by Load Factor (2008)
Output Capacity
Base load1) 83%
Peak load2) 17%
Base load3) 67%
Peak load4) 33%
1) Base in Germany: lignite, nuclear, coal (70%), run-of-river, renewables, gas (cogeneration); base in the UK: coal (70%), gas, renewables; base for other international: lignite (70%), gas (70%), water, renewables.
2) Peak in Germany: coal (30%), gas (condensation), oil, pump storage; peak in the UK: coal (30%), oil, water; peak for other international: lignite (30%), gas (30%).
3) Base in Germany: lignite, nuclear, coal (50%), run-of-river, renewables, gas (cogeneration); base in the UK: coal (50%), gas, renewables, water;base for other international: lignite (50%), gas, water, renewables.
4) Peak in Germany: coal (50%), gas (condensation), oil, pump storage; peak in the UK: coal (50%), oil; peak for other international: lignite (50%).
Market DataPolitical Framework ConditionsAt a GlanceElectricity – GenerationRWE
RWE Facts & Figures | Update May 2009 5/29/2009 161
RWE's German Power Plant Portfolio*) (2008) (I)
Hard coal270100.0270100.02701971RWE PowerEnsdorf C600100.0600100.06001984RWE PowerGersteinwerk Werne Kv2
49.0Steag36451.0714100.07141981RWE PowerGW Bergkamen A709100.0709100.07091985RWE PowerIbbenbüren
75.4Vattenfall, E.ON12524.612524.65081991RWE PowerRostock588100.0588100.05881963, 1969RWE PowerWestfalen A-C
95100.09569.01061963RWE EnergyVSE Unit 12,7513,1013,495Total hard coal
5,4866,2956,295Total nuclear25.0E.ON96675.01,288100.01,2881985RWE PowerGundremmingen C25.0E.ON96375.01,284100.01,2841984RWE PowerGundremmingen B12.5E.ON1,16387.51,329100.01,3291988RWE PowerKKW Emsland
1,227100.01,227100.01,2271976RWE PowerBiblis B1,167100.01,167100.01,1671975RWE PowerBiblis A
Nuclear
10,05110,05110,051Total lignite
118100.0118100.01181901, 1987, 1988
RWE PowerWachtberg54100.054100.054RWE PowerFortuna Nord52100.052100.0521939, 1993RWE PowerBerrenrath
2,050100.02,050100.02,0501955-1975RWE PowerWeisweiler151100.0151100.01511993, 1994RWE PowerGoldenberg941100.0941100.09412003RWE PowerNiederaussem (BoA1)
2,619100.02,619100.02,6191963-1974RWE PowerNiederaussem2,060100.02,060100.02,0601972-1976RWE PowerNeurath2,006100.02,006100.02,0061957-1970RWE PowerFrimmersdorf
Lignite%MW%MW%MW
stake in
PartnerRWE'seconomic
stake
RWE's legal consolidation
stake
Net Capacity
Commis-sioned
OperatingCompany
Country(Germany unless stated)
Power Plant
Market DataPolitical Framework ConditionsAt a GlanceElectricity – GenerationRWE
*) Rounding differences may occur on the power plant list.
RWE Facts & Figures | Update May 2009 5/28/2009 162
RWE's German Power Plant Portfolio (2008) (II)
Oil50.0RuhrEnergie050.0050.01001974RWE PowerScholven G (decommissioned)
119100.0119100.01191994RWE EnergyGroßkayna (enviaM)17100.017100.0171995RWE EnergySermuth (enviaM)
50.0E.ON650.01150.0111987, 1990RWE EnergyLEW Peissenberg (gas oil)141147247Total oil
3,9214,1924,408Total gas49.01151.02251.022RWE InnogyBTB (various sites)
14100.014100.014RWE InnogyHeidelberg427100.0210100.0427RWE EnergyenviaM (various)
21.2Municipal shareholders578.8778.87RWE EnergySüwag Gas10.1989.91090.0102000RWE EnergyLEW Aviko
100.0Krupp-Mannesmann00.0214100.02141975, 1976RWE PowerHuckingen379100.0379100.03791975, 1976RWE PowerHuckingen
100.0Bayer AG00.0260100.02602000RWE PowerGuD Dormagen326100.0326100.03262000RWE PowerGuD Dormagen
12100.012100.0122004RWE PowerDortmund20100.020100.0202004RWE PowerBochum
498100.0498100.04982006RWE PowerWeisweiler VGT G, H4100.04100.042004RWE PowerGoldenberg Gas Motors
112100.0112100.01121984RWE PowerGersteinwerk Werne Kv11,285100.01,285100.01,2851973RWE PowerGersteinwerk F - I
820100.0820100.08201973, 1974RWE PowerEmsland B, CGas
%MW%MW%MW
stake in
PartnerRWE'seconomic
stake
RWE's legal consolidation
stake
Net Capacity
Commis-sioned
OperatingCompany
Country(Germany unless stated)
Power Plant
Market DataPolitical Framework ConditionsAt a GlanceElectricity – GenerationRWE
RWE Facts & Figures | Update May 2009 5/28/2009 163
RWE's German Power Plant Portfolio (2008) (III)
153100.0153100.01531989RWE PowerKöpchenwerk (pump storage)3various3various3RWE EnergyRWE Energy (landfill gas)
49.0051.0151.01RWE InnogyRWE Innogy (landfill gas)50.01950.0050.0381995RWE InnogyBaienfurt (biomass wood)
1100.01100.012007RWE EnergyBiogas plant Ostrau (biomass)217227243Total renewables other
49.0551.01051.010RWE InnogySchöneweide(biomass / hard coal)
12100.011100.0122003RWE EnergyenviaM Malchin (biomass oil)49.0251.0951.032003RWE InnogyKehl (biomass wood)
0100.020100.002006RWE InnogyBergkamen (biomass wood)20100.020100.0202005RWE InnogyBerlin-Neukölln (biomass wood)
2100.02100.02RWE InnogySolar (various sites)Renewables other
529551565Total renewables hydro run-of-river10100.010100.010RWE EnergyenviaM Wasser
22.4Municipal shareholders1377.61777.617RWE EnergySÜWAG WasserVarious shareholders153various153various165RWE EnergyLEW Wasser
244100.0244100.0244RWE InnogyRWE Innogy Laufwasser(various sites)
22.0RADAG6278.08078.080RWE InnogyRADAG (various)32100.032100.032RWE InnogySaarwasser
50.0State contract with Luxemb.250.0550.05RWE PowerLuxembourgPalzem12100.012100.012RWE PowerKW Laufwasser (various sites)
Renewables hydro run-of-river
435252Total renewables wind68.7131.3331.33RWE EnergyWindpark Westerwald (GmbH)42.5957.51557.515RWE EnergyWindpark Westerwald (KEVAG)
22100.022100.022RWE EnergyenviaM (various sites)
12100.012100.012RWE InnogyRWE Innogy Wind (various sites)
Renewables wind (onshore)%MW%MW%MW
stake in
PartnerRWE'seconomic
stake
RWE's legal consolidation
stake
Net Capacity
Commis-sioned
OperatingCompany
Country(Germany unless stated)
Power Plant
Market DataPolitical Framework ConditionsAt a GlanceElectricity – GenerationRWE
RWE Facts & Figures | Update May 2009 5/29/2009 164
RWE's German Power Plant Portfolio (2008) (IV)
31,91733,38034,133Total German capacity
8,7098,6958,709Total contractually secured plants1,096*)100.01,0960.01,096RWE PowerSEO Vianden (pump storage)
870*)100.08700.0870RWE PowerSchluchsee (pump storage)160*)100.01600.0160RWE PowerAustriaKaunertal (pump storage)
37*)100.0230.037RWE InnogySwitzerlandVarious other waterrun-of-river sites
10*)100.0100.010RWE PowerRhein-Main-Donau (water run-of-river)
29*)100.0290.029RWE PowerNeckar (water run-of-river)557*)100.05570.0557RWE PowerOther hard coal811*)100.08110.0811RWE PowerSaarEnergie (hard coal)
2,111*)100.02,1110.02,111RWE PowerRuhrEnergie (hard coal)3,028*)100.03,0280.03,028RWE PowerSTEAG (hard coal)
Contractually secured plants
696969Total other1100.01100.012003RWE PowerSRS Ecotherm
30100.030100.0301996RWE PowerMVA Weisweiler38100.038100.0381987RWE PowerMHKW Karnap
Other%MW%MW%MW
stake in
PartnerRWE'seconomic
stake
RWE's legal consolidation
stake
Net Capacity
Commis-sioned
OperatingCompany
Country(Germany unless stated)
Power Plant
*) Plants where RWE has a contractual right through long-term agreements to the generation.
Market DataPolitical Framework ConditionsAt a GlanceElectricity – GenerationRWE
RWE Facts & Figures | Update May 2009 5/28/2009 165
RWE's UK Power Plant Portfolio (2008) (I)
2,6572,6572,657Total oil549100.0549100.0549RWE npowerOCGTs (gas oil, various sites)968100.0968100.09681969-70RWE npowerFawley
1,140100.01,140100.01,1401982-84RWE npowerLittlebrook DOil
508508508Total cogeneration (gas)15100.015100.0152003RWE npowerHuntsman Tioxide27100.027100.0271998RWE npowerDow Coming
6100.06100.061998RWE npowerIrelandWhitegate9100.09100.091995RWE npowerFort James7100.07100.071999RWE npowerSCA Hygiene Products
99100.099100.0991994RWE npowerAylesford Newsprint81100.081100.0811997RWE npowerBASF58100.058100.0582000RWE npowerBridgewater Paper55100.055100.0551999RWE npowerPhillips Petroleum
135100.0135100.01351999RWE npowerEsso Fawley16100.016100.0161995RWE npowerMillenium Inorganic Chemicals
Cogeneration (gas)
2,4052,4052,405Total gas1,390100.01,390100.01,3901996-1997RWE npowerDidcot B
635100.0635100.06351994RWE npowerLittle Barford380100.0380100.03802001RWE npowerGreat Yarmouth
Gas
4,5754,5754,575Total hard coal1,063100.01,063100.01,0631968-1975RWE npowerTilbury B1,958100.01,958100.01,9581972-1975RWE npowerDidcot A1,554100.01,554100.01,5541971-1979RWE npowerAberthaw B
Hard coal%MW%MW%MW
stake in
PartnerRWE'seconomic
stake
RWE's legal consolidation
stake
Net Capacity
Commis-sioned
OperatingCompany
Country(UK unlessstated)
Power Plant
Market DataPolitical Framework ConditionsAt a GlanceElectricity – GenerationRWE
RWE Facts & Figures | Update May 2009 5/28/2009 166
RWE's UK Power Plant Portfolio (2008) (II)
3100.03100.032008RWE InnogyThe Hollies4100.04100.042008RWE InnogyBilbster
16100.016100.0162008RWE InnogyKnabs Ridge
10,54510,24410,635Total UK capacity
Renewables wind (onshore unless stated)66.72)51)100.0033.351993RWE InnogyKirkby Moor66.72)91)100.0033.391993RWE InnogyTaff Ely66.72)101)100.0033.3101994RWE InnogyBryn Titli66.72)1133.3033.3341996RWE InnogyCarno66.72)233.3033.361996RWE InnogyTrysglwyn66.72)733.3033.3221996RWE InnogyWindy Standard66.72)733.3033.3201997RWE InnogyLlyn Alaw66.72)633.3033.3171997RWE InnogyNovar66.72)333.3033.3101998RWE InnogyMynydd Gorddu66.72)333.3033.381999RWE InnogyBeinn Ghlas66.72)233.3033.372000RWE InnogyLambrigg66.72)333.3033.3102001RWE InnogyBears Down66.72)133.3033.322001RWE InnogyTow Law66.72)481)100.0033.3482003RWE InnogyCauseymire66.72)921)100.0033.3922004RWE InnogyFarr66.72)321)100.0033.3322006RWE InnogyFfynnon Oer66.72)601)100.0033.3602003RWE InnogyNorth Hoyle (offshore)
6100.06100.062007RWE InnogyHameldon Hill5100.05100.052007RWE InnogyBurgar Hill
33534425Total renewables wind
Renewables hydro run-of-river65100.065100.065RWE Innogynpower Renewables
(various sites)656565Total renewables hydro run-of-river
%MW%MW%MW
stake in
PartnerRWE'seconomic
stake
RWE's legal consolidation
stake
Net Capacity
Commis-sioned
OperatingCompany
Country(UK unlessstated)
Power Plant
1) Plants where RWE has a contractual right through long-term agreements to the generation.2) M&G Investment Management Limited, JPMorgan Investment Management Inc.
Market DataPolitical Framework ConditionsAt a GlanceElectricity – GenerationRWE
RWE Facts & Figures | Update May 2009 5/28/2009 167
RWE's Other International Power Plant Portfolio (2008) (I)
18100.018100.0182007RWE InnogySpainSiglos21100.021100.0212007RWE InnogySpainBancal24100.024100.0242005RWE InnogySpainLanternoso39100.039100.0392003RWE InnogySpainRio Gallego24100.024100.0242002RWE InnogySpainPlana Maria22100.022100.0222002RWE InnogySpainBosque Alto
129152192Total gas
Gas49.03351.06551.0652007RWE PowerHungaryMátra
96various87various1272000–2005RWE EnergyHungarySinergy (various sites)
Lignite49.0EnBW, MVM39651.077751.07771967HungaryMátra
396777777Total lignite
Renewables wind (onshore)67.7132.3032.342005RWE InnogyPortugalSirigo67.7132.3032.322003RWE InnogyPortugalBulgueira
10100.010100.0102007RWE InnogyFranceEnergies Hauts Traits10100.010100.0102007RWE InnogyFranceEnergies du Petit Caux18100.018100.0182002RWE InnogySpainAcampo Armijo
22.31377.71677.7161998RWE InnogySpainEE de Muel14100.014100.0142001RWE InnogySpainGrisel I
3100.03100.032005RWE InnogySpainGrisel II19.01981.02481.0242002RWE InnogySpainLos Labrados19.01981.02481.0242002RWE InnogySpainPlana de la Balsa19.01981.02481.0242002RWE InnogySpainPlana de Zaragoza55.65744.4044.41292004RWE InnogySpainDanta54.92145.1045.1472005RWE InnogySpainAldehuelas
354290473Total renewables wind
%MW%MW%MW
stake in
PartnerRWE's
economicstake
RWE's legal consolidation
stakeNet
Capacity
Commis-sionedOperating
Company
Country
Power Plant
Market DataPolitical Framework ConditionsAt a GlanceElectricity – GenerationRWE
RWE Facts & Figures | Update May 2009 5/29/2009 168
RWE's Other International Power Plant Portfolio (2008) (II)
1100.01100.01RWE EnergyHungaryÉMÁSZ132.3032.331993RWE InnogyPortugalRibadouro (INVESTERG )
Renewables hydro run-of-river45100.045100.0451958–1989RWE InnogyFranceEnergies France (various sites)12100.012100.0121998–2000RWE InnogySpainAERSA (various sites)16100.016100.0161996–2004RWE InnogyPortugalINVESTERG (various sites)
757477Total renewables hydro run-of-river
Renewables other66.7033.300.011994RWE InnogySpainAERSA (solar, various sites)
20100.020100.020RWE InnogyCzech RepublicNachod and others(biomass / lignite)
212021Total renewables other
9741,3141,540Total other international capacity
43,43644,93746,308Total capacity
%MW%MW%MW
stake inPartner
RWE'seconomic
stake
RWE's legal consolidation
stakeNet
CapacityCommis-sioned
OperatingCompany
CountryPower Plant
Market DataPolitical Framework ConditionsAt a GlanceElectricity – GenerationRWE
RWE Facts & Figures | Update May 2009 5/28/2009 169
RWE Power's Major Power Plants in Germany
Natural GasPower PlantHeating Power PlantGas and SteamWaste Gas Recycling
Brown Coal:Opencast PitPower PlantFactory
Hard Coal:Power Plant
Nuclear Power:Nuclear Power Plants
Other:HydropowerRefuse Incineration
Market DataPolitical Framework ConditionsAt a GlanceElectricity – GenerationRWE
RWE Facts & Figures | Update May 2009 5/28/2009 170
RWE npower's Major Power Plants in the UK
Didcot A 1,958 MW
Aberthaw B 1,554 MW
Didcot B 1,390 MW
Fawley 968 MW
Great Yarmouth 380 MW
Little Barford 635 MW
Littlebrook D 1,140 MW
Tilbury B 1,063 MW
*) CCGT: Combined-Cycle Gas Turbine.
GasCoalCCGT*)
Oil/Gas
Market DataPolitical Framework ConditionsAt a GlanceElectricity – GenerationRWE
RWE Facts & Figures | Update May 2009 5/28/2009 171
0 400 800 1200 1600 2000
>50
45
40
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
1
0 400 800 1200 1600 2000
>50
45
40
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
1
0 400 800 1200 1600 2000
>50
45
40
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
1
0 400 800 1200 1600 2000
>50
45
40
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
1
~44% older than average ~52% older than average ~74% older than average ~44% older than average
Hard coal (9,380 MW) Lignite (9,930 MW) Gas/Oil (3,800 MW) Nuclear (5,490 MW)
1) Westfalen2) BoA 1
Age (years)Age (years) Age (years)
2)
3)
Age (years)
5)
Age Structure of RWE Power Plants in Germany in 2008 in MW
Average age of existing power plantsAverage age incl. new build projects
3) BoA 2&34) IGCC Hürth5) CCGT Lingen
Existing RWE power plantsNew build
Source: RWE.
MW MWMWMW 4)1)
Market DataPolitical Framework ConditionsAt a GlanceElectricity – GenerationRWE
RWE Facts & Figures | Update May 2009 5/28/2009 172
Thermal Efficiency of RWE's German Power Plants
Lignite Coal Gas
German average2)
Highest thermal efficiency of RWE’s power plant projects
1) Lignite-fired power plant with optimised technology.2) Including capacities of power plants owned by RWE.
Weighted degree of efficiencyin %
3638
444346
59
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
BoA
2&31
)
Ham
m a
ndEe
msh
aven
(NL)
CC
GT
in L
inge
n
>
>
>
Market DataPolitical Framework ConditionsAt a GlanceElectricity – GenerationRWE
RWE Facts & Figures | Update May 2009 5/28/2009 173
Lignite-Fired Power Generation: Higher Efficiency, Less CO2 (I)
Thermal efficiencyin %
50
40
30
20
10
01957 1972 1987 2003 2009 2020
1957Frimmersdorf:150 MWη = 30.8
1966Frimmersdorf:300 MWη = 31.4
1975Weisweiler:600 MWη = 36.6
1970Niederaußem:300 MWη = 35.8
2003Niederaußem:BoA 11,000 MWη > 43
2009Neurath:BoA 2&31,100 MWη > 43
2020700 °C-TBK1,100 MWη ≈ 50
Market DataPolitical Framework ConditionsAt a GlanceElectricity – GenerationRWE
RWE Facts & Figures | Update May 2009 5/28/2009 174
Lignite-Fired Power Generation: Higher Efficiency, Less CO2 (II)
Drop in CO2 emissions in million t/a
due to new 1,000 MW power plant
5.86.8
9.7
1957 2003 2020η = 30.8% η > 43% η ≈ 50%
- 30% - 40%
Market DataPolitical Framework ConditionsAt a GlanceElectricity – GenerationRWE
RWE Facts & Figures | Update May 2009 5/28/2009 175
RWE Lignite Production in the Rhenish Mining Area
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020
in million t lignite
Frimmersdorf-Süd
Frimmersdorf-West
Fortuna-Garsdorf
IndenSüdrevier
Zukunft-West
Frechen Bergheim
Garzweiler IGarzweiler II
Hambach I
Inden I + II
Numberof
mines10 11 9 9 5 3 3 3 3 34
Actual values Mining capacityPosition: January 2009.
Market DataPolitical Framework ConditionsAt a GlanceElectricity – GenerationRWE
RWE Facts & Figures | Update May 2009 5/28/2009 176
RWE's Emissions Profile in 2008
Germany: power produced in 2008 in TWh1) UK: power produced in 2008 in TWh
Gas 18.2
Hard coal 18.0
Renewables 0.9Pumped storage,oil, other 0.5
Total 37.6
Lignite 68.32)
Hard coal 43.6
Nuclear 49.3
Gas 12.9
Renewables 3.7Pumped storage,oil, other 1.9
Total 179.7
1) Including electricity procured from power plants not owned by RWE that we can deploy at our own discretion on the basis of long-term agreements, totalling 28.6 TWh (hard coal), 0.6 TWh (renewables) and 1.4 TWh (pumped storage, oil, other).
2) Including plant consumption by RWE opencast mines.
CO2 emissions in 2008
141 million tons
CO2 emissions in 2008
25 million tons
Market DataPolitical Framework ConditionsAt a GlanceElectricity – GenerationRWE
RWE Facts & Figures | Update May 2009 5/28/2009 177
RWE Power's Decommissioning Concept for Nuclear Power Plants
35 – 40%share of costs
5 – 7 years 10 – 15 years 2 – 3 years
Decommissioning
Post operational phaseNuclear dismantling
(immediate, deferred)
Conventional dismantling/
demolitionFinal disposal
Power production has ceased.
Technical infrastructure partly needs to be operated for some further period.
Fuel elements meanwhile cool down in pond storage to be suitable for dry cask (CASTOR) storage on site.
Shut down of systems no longer needed
Treatment of operational materials and wastes
Dismantling of contaminated and activated systems, structures and components.
Materials and waste management (treatment, conditioning).
Conventional demolishing of buildings/components which are no longer under legislation of the German Atomic Energy Act (AtG).
10 – 15%share of costs
about 50%share of costs
Final disposal of decommissioning wastes
Market DataPolitical Framework ConditionsAt a GlanceElectricity – GenerationRWE
RWE Facts & Figures | Update May 2009 5/28/2009 178
RWE's Hard Coal Purchases by Country of Origin in 2008*)
*) All figures refer only to own power plants.
Source: RWE.
in millionmetric tons in %
Russia 5,435,336 42.54
Germany/UK 3,909,762 30.6
Colombia 856,059 6.70
USA 711,679 5.57
South Africa 672,070 5.26
Australia 649,072 5.08
Indonesia 489,359 3.83
Venezuela 28,109 0.22
Poland 25,554 0.20
Total: 12,777,000 metric tons
Market DataPolitical Framework ConditionsAt a GlanceElectricity – FuelsRWE
RWE Facts & Figures | Update May 2009 5/28/2009 179
RWE's Use of Fuels in Own Power Plants (I)
*) Adjusted figure.
Source: RWE.
Use of hard coal in RWE power plants
12.7 12.9
15.2
12.9 12.1
0
4
8
12
16
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
in million metric tons
Use of lignite in RWE power plants
95.4 100.1 96.3 97.6 101.3
0
25
50
75
100
125
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
in million metric tons
Use of natural gas in RWE power plants
6.8 6.6
4.6
6.3 5.9
0
1,5
3
4,5
6
7,5
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
in billion cubic metres
7.5
6.0
4.5
3.0
1.5
0
Market DataPolitical Framework ConditionsAt a GlanceElectricity – FuelsRWE
*)
RWE Facts & Figures | Update May 2009 5/28/2009 180
RWE's Use of Fuels in Own Power Plants (II)
Use of nuclear fuels in RWE power plants
128
90
136129130
0
30
60
90
120
150
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
in metric tons
Use of biomass in RWE power plants
129
616682
882
1,132
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
in thousand metric tons
Source: RWE.
Market DataPolitical Framework ConditionsAt a GlanceElectricity – FuelsRWE
1,200
1,000
RWE Facts & Figures | Update May 2009 5/28/2009 181
RWE Supply & Trading: The Group's Wholesale Risk Pool and Portfolio Manager in Germany
Sells standardforward
products, fuel
spreads, options
Buys CO2certificates, coal, gas
Buyspower
Sellspower
RWE Energy
Sells to customersBuys back-to-backLocks in sales marginBears volume andcredit risk
Industrial
Small and medium enterprises
Municipalities
Residential
Sellspower
RWE STPM2) Continental
Manages RWE’s short-term position (< 2 months) on the Continent, including power plant dispatch, fuels, CO2 and retail load
Transfers day-ahead position
Loadprofile
Transfer of generation capacity incl. fuels
and CO2
Short-term/spot markets (< 2 months) and Intraday market
Balancing and Reserve markets
RWE Power
Long-term asset managementHedges with standard instruments, fuel spreads and spread optionsInternal market maker as regards retail for load profiles/shapeHedges fuels andCO2 for power sold
Embeddedlignite supply
RWE Supply & Trading
Buys forward products / fuel spreads / spread options from RWE PowerManages risk within defined limitsInternal market maker for power, fuels and CO2
Emissions Trading
World coal market
Wholesalepower market
1) Part of gas value chain, for details see section ‘RWE – Gas – Trading’.
2) Short-Term Position Management
Sells capacityand services
Buysand sells
Transfers day-ahead position
Long-term gassupply contracts and gas markets
Sellsgas1)
Sellsgas1)
Market DataPolitical Framework ConditionsAt a GlanceElectricity – TradingRWE
RWE Facts & Figures | Update May 2009 5/28/2009 182
Sellspower
RWE npower Generation
Long-term asset managementHedges CO2 for capability not yet transferred to Trading
Buyspower
Sellspower
RWE npower Retail
Sells to customersBuys back-to-backLocks in sales marginBears volume andcredit risk
Industrial
Small and medium enterprises
Residential
RWE STPM2) UK
When an option is exercised, STPM*) manages generation capability until production (< 1 week)Manages optionality of plants (dispatch including fuels), andretail load
Option exerciseLoadprofile
Sells capacityand services
Buys and sells
Spot market(< 1 week)
Balancingmarket
RWE Supply & Trading
Buys capabilityfrom RWE npowerManages the spread option within defined limitsInternal market maker for power, fuels and CO2
Emissions Trading
World coal market
Wholesale gas market
Wholesalepower market
Transfer ofcapabilityincl. CO2
Buys CO2certificates
RWE Supply & Trading: The Group's Wholesale Risk Pool and Portfolio Manager in the UK
Buys and sells
Generationavailability
Sellsgas1)
Sellsgas1)
Market DataPolitical Framework ConditionsAt a GlanceElectricity – TradingRWE
1) Part of gas value chain, for details see section ‘RWE – Gas – Trading’.
2) Short-Term Position Management
RWE Facts & Figures | Update May 2009 5/28/2009 183
RWE Supply & Trading
Short-Term Position Management is a common function of RWE Power and RWE Supply & Trading functionally lead by RWE Supply & Trading.
Short-Term Position Management: Managing Generation Assets More Efficiently
Short-TermPosition
Management
RWE Power
AssetManagement
Markets for power, fuels and CO2
Sells power plant flexibility
Receives Profit and Loss
Market DataPolitical Framework ConditionsAt a GlanceElectricity – TradingRWE
RWE Facts & Figures | Update May 2009 5/28/2009 184
What is Short-Term Position Management?
STPM Continental Europe was formed with effect from January 1, 2004 to better minimise the risks and capture trading opportunities in the most volatile short-term energy markets (<2 months).
STPM has the overall responsibility for positions within the short-term markets: STPM buys all power plant flexibility from RWE Power as well as the RWE Power delivery obligations at market price. STPM trades the power plant option and is responsible for the actual plant dispatch. STPM trades in commodities related to the power plant option (power, gas, coal, CO2).
STPM is a profit centre within RWE Supply & Trading, staffed by experts from RWE Power and RWE Supply & Trading and functional lead by RWE Supply & Trading.
Market DataPolitical Framework ConditionsAt a GlanceElectricity – TradingRWE
RWE Facts & Figures | Update May 2009 5/28/2009 185
Electricity: Grid Fee Cuts of RWE for 2008
TSO ElectricityRWE Transportnetz Strom
Halle
DresdenEssen
Ludwigshafen
Chemnitz
Frankfurt am Main
Stuttgart
Munich
Saarbruecken
Leipzig
Osnabrueck
Koblenz
GelsenkirchenDortmund
Hamburg
BerlinHanover
Augsburg
Bad Kreuznach
RWE
RWE
VSE
Kevag Süwag
Pfalzwerke
LWE
eviaM
Region WestVSE/energis
- 7%
- 1%Region SouthLechwerke
Region EastenviaM
Region NorthRWE Westfalen-Weser-Ems
Region CentreRWE Rhein-Ruhr
Region SouthwestSüwag Energie AG
- 16%
- 8%
- 13%
- 1%
- 5%
Market DataPolitical Framework ConditionsAt a GlanceElectricity – GridRWE
RWE Facts & Figures | Update May 2009 5/28/2009 186
How Power in RWE's Electricity Grid Gets to the Customer
KeywordRWE Transportnetz Strom GmbH (transmission system operator – TSO) handles the RWE Group's full range of transmission grid operations, encompassing the engineering, construction and management of 380 kV and 220 kV grids.Furthermore, RWE TSO Strom coordinates the exchange programme for the northern part of the European integrated power system.
KeywordDistribution grid operations are handled by legally independent entities (distribution system operators – DSOs) beneath the regional companies of RWE Rhein-Ruhr, RWE Westfalen-Weser-Ems, LEW, enviaM, VSE/energis and Süwag.They oversee development plans, investment strategies, maintenance strategies and schedules as well as sales of grid services (including the calculation of grid fees) for medium and low voltage grids.
Peak voltage 220kV/380kVTransmission grid
TSO
DSO
Integrated power grid
Power plantHigh Voltage 110kV
Supra regional distribution gridTransformer station
Large scale industry/railway transportationMedium Voltage 10/20kV
Regional distribution grid
Transformer station
Small scale industry
Low voltage 230/400V
Transformer station
TSO
DSO
Private households/commerce/lighting
Market DataPolitical Framework ConditionsAt a GlanceElectricity – GridRWE
RWE Facts & Figures | Update May 2009 5/28/2009 187
RWE's German Electricity Grid (2007)
RWE grid regions in Germany
Circuit length of 337,517 km, with– 89,915 Substations and transformers– 3,837,155 Connection points: end users
and redistributors
20337,5501,671,300Total19206,5501,067,100low voltage (≤ 1 kV)2096,300493,000medium voltage (≤ 60 kV)3123,60075,200high voltage (110 kV)
Distribution3111,10036,000
Transport(extra high voltage (380/220 kV))
RWE in %
RWEGerman market
Length in km
Essen
Ludwigsburg
Frankfurt am Main
Stuttgart
Munich
Saarbruecken
Osnabrueck
Koblenz
GelsenkirchenDortmund
Chemnitz
DresdenLeipzig
Halle
Market DataPolitical Framework ConditionsAt a GlanceElectricity – GridRWE
RWE Facts & Figures | Update May 2009 5/28/2009 188
RWE's German Transmission Business (2007)
30,000 MWEffective demand 2007 (RWE control area including grid losses)
340Trader/balancing group supervisors
76Grid customers (380/220 kV-grid)
3,600Number of schedule transactions per day
192 TWhElectricity transmitted
44 GWInstalled capacity in the control area
11,100 kmGrid length (380/220 kV)
380 kV-grid
220 kV-grid
Essen
Frankfurt am Main
Stuttgart
Osnabrueck
Dortmund
Bonn
Karlsruhe
FRANCE
AUSTRIA
POLAND
CZECH REPUBLIC
BELGIUM
NETHERLANDS
LUXEM-BOURG
GERMANY
Bavaria
Baden-Wuerttemberg
North Rhine-Westphalia
Lower Saxony
RhinelandPalatinate
Market DataPolitical Framework ConditionsAt a GlanceElectricity – GridRWE
RWE Facts & Figures | Update May 2009 6/2/2009 189
in %
16 17
37
13
68
0
10
20
30
40
Germany UK Hungary Slovakia Austria Poland*)
RWE Shares in European Electricity Supply Markets (2008)
*)
*) Including minority holdings ≥ 20%.
Market DataPolitical Framework ConditionsAt a GlanceElectricity – SupplyRWE
RWE Facts & Figures | Update May 2009 5/28/2009 190
RWE Electricity Customers by Core Region (2008)
in million
RWE Energy RWE npower
7.0
4.2
4.5
Total: 15.5
Germany
Direct customers
Netherlands 0.1Austria 0.2Slovakia 0.6Poland 0.9Hungary 2.2
Indirect customers
(including minority holdings ≥ 20%)
Market DataPolitical Framework ConditionsAt a GlanceElectricity – SupplyRWE
RWE Facts & Figures | Update May 2009 5/28/2009 191
RWE Group Electricity Sales Volume (2008)
*) Difference between electricity production and electricity sales volume due to grid losses, own consumption of lignite production and pumped-storage powerplants.
317.1*)2.318.37.252.5236.8Total
70.1----70.1Electricity trading(net of electricitypurchased fromthird parties)
87.61.05.30.5-80.8Distributors
100.60.67.03.231.158.7Industrial andcorporate customers
58.80.76.03.521.427.2Private andcommercial customers
TotalOthersHungaryPolandUKGermany
January – December in TWh
Market DataPolitical Framework ConditionsAt a GlanceElectricity – SupplyRWE
RWE Facts & Figures | Update May 2009 5/28/2009 192
Industrial and corporate customers 59%
RWE Electricity Sales by Customer Group (2008)
Industrial and corporate customers 39%
RWE Energy
Total: 179.1 billion kWh
RWE npower
Total: 52.5 billion kWh
Private and commercial customers 41%Distributors 41%
Private and commercial customers 20%
Market DataPolitical Framework ConditionsAt a GlanceElectricity – SupplyRWE
RWE Facts & Figures | Update May 2009 5/28/2009 193
RWE npower: Value-Oriented Retail Strategy with Growing Customer Numbers
Development of customer numbersin million accounts
2
4.24.44.3 4.2 4.3 4.5
2.62.51.91.9
2.7
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
Gas
Electricity
Dec 31
6.2(1.2)
6.1(1.4)
6.3(1.6)
6.9(2.1)(of which dual fuel)
Value-oriented retail strategy
Price volatility in wholesale gas and power prices has continued
Competition remains intense
However, RWE npower has increased customer numbers by approx. 600,000 since December 2003
The number of dual fuel customers increased by 83% since 2003
Successful branding and price proposition
RWE npower is continuing to build a value-oriented customer portfolio
7.1(2.2)
6.8(2.2)
Market DataPolitical Framework ConditionsAt a GlanceElectricity – SupplyRWE
RWE Facts & Figures | Update May 2009 5/28/2009 194
The Value Chain of the Upstream Business
€ million
293
€ million
606
ActualLicenses
RWE Dea
thousandkm2
200
Expenses2008
RWE Dea
Capex2008
RWE Dea
Production2008
RWE Dea
millionboe
36
Exploration
Participationin bid roundsFarm in
SeismicData processingDrilling (dry wells)
Drilling*)
EngineeringConstruction(field and infrastructure)
OperationTransportSale
Development ProductionLicensing
*) Inclusive capitalised exploration and appraisal wells.
Market DataPolitical Framework ConditionsAt a GlanceGas − UpstreamRWE
RWE Facts & Figures | Update May 2009 5/28/2009 195
Classification of Reserves & Resources
Range of uncertainty
1PProved
2PProved
+ Probable
3P Proved
+ Probable + Possible
Low estimate Best estimate High estimate
Low estimate Best estimate High estimate
P9090% chance of more than
the estimate
P5050% chance of more than
the estimate
P1010% chance of more than
the estimate
Res
erve
sR
esou
rces
C1
C2
C3
E1
E2
S1
S2
Com
mer
cial
Sub-
com
mer
cial
Onproduction
Underdevelopment
Planned fordevelopment
Discovered (contingent)
Undiscovered(prospective)
C-Reserves
S-Resources
Market DataPolitical Framework ConditionsAt a GlanceGas − UpstreamRWE
RWE Facts & Figures | Update May 2009 5/28/2009 196
RWE Dea – Reserves/Resources (P50)
Reserves = proved + probable.
Resources = S1 + S2.
300
560 592
165 126 104
251 280 294
593
468 443
0
200
400
600
800
1000
12001,200
1,000
800
600
400
200
02008 2010e 2012e Outlook
Oil:Replacement rate= 100%
Gas:Replacement rate> 100%
416
1,028
406
1,035
398
Natural gas resources
Natural gas reserves
Crude oil resources
Crude oil reserves
in million bbl oil equivalent – end of year status
893
Market DataPolitical Framework ConditionsAt a GlanceGas − UpstreamRWE
RWE Facts & Figures | Update May 2009 5/28/2009 197
RWE Dea's Asset Resource Contribution (2008)
1Poland
9Libya
1Denmark4UK
11Algeria13Norway20Germany41Egypt
in %Discovered reserves + resources (C+S)
Discovered reserves + resources (C+S) (RWE Dea share)
North Africa/Middle East 61%
Total: 1,309 million boe2)
1) CIS = Commonwealth of Independent States.2) Barrel of oil equivalent. 1Mauretania
1Netherlands
3Morocco3Ireland
1Algeria1Libya2UK
3Poland5Germany
13Norway67Egypt
in %Undiscovered (risked) resources (E)
Total: 1,793 million boe2)
North Africa/Middle East 74%
Undiscovered (risked) resources (E) (RWE Dea share)
Germany 20%
Europe/CIS1) 19%
Germany 5%
Europe/CIS1) 21%
Market DataPolitical Framework ConditionsAt a GlanceGas − UpstreamRWE
RWE Facts & Figures | Update May 2009 5/28/2009 198
RWE Dea – Gas and Oil Production, Ambitious New Targets
Target: Doubling of annual production (million boe)
Organic growth through defined development projectsGrowth of P50 reserves (9% CAGR 2006 – 2010) through conversion of existing resourcesGrowth of resources by stepping up exploration in all core areasNumber of exploration/appraisal wells quadrupled since 2005 (10 approx. 40 wells)High exploration/appraisal success ratio maintained (approx. 50%)
2007 2012/13e
Gas
Oil
2016
20
55
0
20
40
60
80
CAGR ~ 11%
36
75
Market DataPolitical Framework ConditionsAt a GlanceGas − UpstreamRWE
RWE Facts & Figures | Update May 2009 5/28/2009 199
RWE Dea's Key Performance Indicators
1) Source: Herold Global Upstream Performance Review – 2007 Final Report.
2) Operational expenditures, 5-year average.
7.04.7$/bblProduction costs2)
8.44.5$/bblReserve replacement costs (P50)2)
161.6172.0%Reserve replacement rate (P50)2)
13.911.4yearsReserve life (P90)
2002 – 20062002 – 2006
WorldwideIndustry Average1)
RWE DeaIndicators
Market DataPolitical Framework ConditionsAt a GlanceGas − UpstreamRWE
RWE Facts & Figures | Update May 2009 5/28/2009 200
Investment in Organic Growth: RWE Dea's Capex Plan per Region
*) CIS = Commonwealth of Independent States (Soviet union succession states).
approx. 900606RWE Dea
Egypt: offshore Nile Delta
Libya, Algeria
approx. 550270North Africa
UK: Southern North SeaDenmark: Danish North SeaNorway: Barents Sea; Norwegian SeaCEE/Russia: new ventures
approx. 250226Europe/CIS*)
Gas: further production wells and compression facilitiesOil: further production wells at offshore field MittelplateStorage: extension of storage capacity
approx. 100110Germany
Average p.a. 2009 – 2012
2008
Additionally approx. € 200 – 250 million p.a. exploration expenses as of 2008 (not categorised as capex)
in € million
Market DataPolitical Framework ConditionsAt a GlanceGas − UpstreamRWE
RWE Facts & Figures | Update May 2009 5/28/2009 201
Upstream Oil & Gas – Overview of RWE Dea's Activities
North Sea/Barents SeaMature regionRWE Dea holds position in Norwegian oil production andis increasing gas production in UK.Objective: – Bring on stream new gas fields in UK– Commence Liquefaction of Natural Gas export from
Norwegian Snøhvit field
GermanyMature regionRWE Dea holds strong position in oil and gas production and gas storageObjective: Stabilise production
North AfricaHigh potential regionRWE Dea holds outstanding position in gas reserves in Egypt and owns licenses in Libya and AlgeriaObjectives: – Boost gas production and Liquefaction of Natural Gas
export in Egypt by intensive drilling and field development– Intensify exploration in Libya and Algeria.
CEE1) / Eastern NV2)
High potential regionRWE Dea holds licenses in PolandObjective:– Identify and assess projects in Russia, Ukraine and
Caspian Region to establish an upstream position
Production & ExplorationExploration
1) Central and Eastern Europe.2) Eastern New Ventures (Russia and Caspian Region).
NORWAY
DENMARK
POLANDUK
ALGERIA LIBYA EGYPT
GERMANY
MAURITANIA
IRELAND
Market DataPolitical Framework ConditionsAt a GlanceGas − UpstreamRWE
MOROCCO
RWE Facts & Figures | Update May 2009 5/28/2009 202
Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) will be of Growing Importance for RWELi
quef
actio
nLi
quef
actio
nR
egas
ifica
tion
LNG offers customers flexibility and alternative supply sources. LNG offers producers the opportunity to capturebest market price on a global basis (somethingthat pipeline gas does not always do). LNG markets continue to be clustered regionallyaround the Americas, Europe and North East Asia, but growing interaction offers increasedopportunities to those that control LNG production, shipping and regasification.
Snøhvit liquefaction
ExistingUnder constructionProposed
Adria LNG regasification
Algeria liquefactionLibya liquefactionEgypt liquefaction
Market DataPolitical Framework ConditionsAt a GlanceGas − LNGRWE
RWE Facts & Figures | Update May 2009 5/28/2009 203
Total capacity at Excelerate entry points ~154 cargoes p.a.RWE Dea upstream positions with LNG potential in 4 countriesLarge LNG fleet will allow diversions to worldwide markets
Gulf Gateway
WilhelmshavenGasPort
Northeast Gateway
Adria
Excalibur (traditional vessel)
Excelsior
Excellence
Excelerate
Explorer
Express (due Q2 09)
Exquisite (due Q3 09)
Exemplar (due Q4 09)
Expedient (estimated Q2 10)
LNG Fleet
Teesside GasPort
RWE Dea upstream activities related to LNG
Bahia Blanca GasPort
Kuwait GasPort
Excelerate – Our Asset Light Entry into the Attractive Global LNG Market
Market DataPolitical Framework ConditionsAt a GlanceGas − LNGRWE
RWE Facts & Figures | Update May 2009 5/28/2009 204
RWE Supply & Trading: Full Integration of RWE Group's Midstream and Trading Activities
Gas procurement for RWE Energy's supply operations
Gas procurement for RWE Power's power plants
Management of gas sales for RWE Dea
Commercial responsibility for all liquefied natural gas (LNG) activities
Non-regulated gas transport, transit and storage
Functional responsibility for gas trading
Econ
omic
tran
sfer
of s
uppl
y ar
rang
emen
tsRWE Power
Supp
lyin
g
RWE Energy
RWE npower
RWE Dea
Power Generation
UK, Germany
Downstream business
UK, Germany, Netherlands,
Czech Republic, Slovenia
Consolidation, optimisation and growth platform for RWE's unregulated gas midstream and trading business
Market DataPolitical Framework ConditionsAt a GlanceGas − TradingRWE
RWE Facts & Figures | Update May 2009 5/28/2009 205
RWE's Counterparties in the Gas Market in 2008
Continental Europe
Approx. 90 counterparties
Counterparty structure: Overall traded volume
Counterparty examples: EdF, Electrabel, Essent , Exxon, Gaselys, Merrill Lynch, Morgan UK, Nuon, Total, UBS
UK
Approx. 60 counterparties
Counterparty structure: Overall traded volume
Counterparty examples: Accord, Barclays, BP, Deutsche Bank, EdF, Essent, GSI, Merrill Lynch, SSE, Sempra
Top 10 47%
Other counterparties 53%
Top 10 61%
Other counterparties 39%
Trading volume: 480 TWh Trading volume: 1,290 TWh
Market DataPolitical Framework ConditionsAt a GlanceGas − TradingRWE
RWE Facts & Figures | Update May 2009 5/28/2009 206
RWE's Position in European Gas Transit Business
Transgas
Production fieldPipeline operational
Significant position in transit of Russian natural gas to EuropeDirect long-term contractualrelations with Gazexport
MEG
AL WAG
TAG
SOL
HAG
Stegal
Bulgaria
Mac
edon
iaSoyuz
Yam
alEu
rope
NothernLights
Ureng
oy
Prog
ress
Market DataPolitical Framework ConditionsAt a GlanceGas − TransportRWE
RWE Facts & Figures | Update May 2009 5/28/2009 207
8.9
7.9
6.1
22.3
7.6
35.9
10.4
1.1
5.8
0.6
Source: Gazprom Quarterly Reports 2008.
MEGAL
AUSTRIA
POLAND
CZECHREPUBLIC
GERMANY SLOVAKIA
HUNGARY
CROATIASLOVENIA
FRANCE
ITALY
DEU
DAN
RHG
NEL
NEGP
OPAL
NETRA
JAGAL
YAMALBBL
WEDAL
MEGAL
MIDAL
STEGAL
SELWAG
TAG
HAG
TEN
P
Nabucco
Hora Svate Kateriny
Beregdaroc
Steinitz
RWE Transgas
SWITZERLAND ROMANIA
UKRAINE
Imports of Russian gas (bcm/y)
Gazprom gas sales volumes 2008
RWE transport capacity
BELGIUM
LUXEMBOURG
NETHERLANDSUKBELARUS
DENMARK
RWE Transgas Located in Strategically Important Part of European Transit Network
Market DataPolitical Framework ConditionsAt a GlanceGas − TransportRWE
RWE Facts & Figures | Update May 2009 5/28/2009 208
RWE's Entry-Exit System for the German Gas Market: The Two-Contract Model (I)
RWE Transportnetz Gas signed a cooperation agreement with other grid operators, which allows for gas to be transmitted under standardised conditions. RWE thus offers its customers flexible ways to have gas fed in and out of the grid in the various market areas. RWE customers will be able to transmit gas across grid levels and grid operators within market areas with just one entry contract and one exit contract.
Grid access was modified and simplified as of October 1, 2008, and stipulates the following conditions for gas grid operators: Non-discriminatory access Efficient grid access suitable for all trading activities A transaction- and transmission path-independent system Flexible usability and manageability of system capacity Common contractual standards among grid operators Simplest possible switch of suppliers – for household customers as well
Market DataPolitical Framework ConditionsAt a GlanceGas − TransportRWE
RWE Facts & Figures | Update May 2009 5/28/2009 209
RWE's Entry-Exit System for the German Gas Market: The Two-Contract Model (II)In terms of grid access, this means:
Conclusion of just two contracts− All suppliers/transmission customers are able to supply an end consumer/customer by making just two bookings.− Only one entry contract and one exit contract will be needed.− All other measures required to process grid access will be carried out and agreed on by the grid operators amongst themselves. − Starting in October 2008, transmission system operators (TSOs) including RWE Transportnetz Gas took charge of balancing power
purchases to offset fluctuations in the amounts of electricity fed into the grids in the market areas they coordinate.
Market areas covering multiple grid operators− Vertically integrated grid market areas that cover several grid operators enabling transmission customers to make flexible use of
booked capacity are defined. Within these market areas, customer switches will be possible based on a simplified method.− Currently, there are 10 market areas nationwide. RWE Transportnetz Gas is responsible for the overarching management of balancing
zones for two market areas.− A market area is like a system of interlinked grids operated by various grid operators, in which gas of uniform quality is transmitted.
Each market area starts at the entry points and extends as far as the exit points at the gas customers' sites.
There will be a decrease in the number of market areas served this year, since several of them will be combined.
RWE Transportnetz Gas joined the “Marktgebiete.com” booking platform in February 2009. It enables transmission customers in seven market areas between Aachen and Frankfurt/Oder as well as between Emden and Chemnitz to book capacity as easily as from a web store. Other partners to the platform are the grid operators ONTRAS, EWE Netz, Erdgas Münster Transport, Gasunie Deutschland Transport Services, DONG Energy Pipelines and Statoil Hydro Deutschland.
Market DataPolitical Framework ConditionsAt a GlanceGas − TransportRWE
RWE Facts & Figures | Update May 2009 5/28/2009 210
RWE's Entry-Exit System for the German Gas Market: The Two-Contract Model (III)
Virtual trading points− Virtual trading points, at which gas can be supplied and traded, will be established in every market area at the supra-regional long-
distance gas grid level.− Access to these virtual trading points will be obtained via an entry contract/entry capacity booking with the supra-regional grid operator
and an exit contract/exit capacity booking with the grid operator who owns the exit point.− There will be no need to book capacity separately for purely trading gas at these points. This is supposed to facilitate trading as long as
there is sufficient liquidity at these points.Switching suppliersIt is possible to switch between suppliers (without increasing capacity) within the same market area, without performing additional capacity checks.Management of balancing zonesOverarching management of balancing zones for each market area will be handled by the balancing system operator. All transmitted gas is accounted for as part of this process. Possibilities of gas trading in the RWE Entry-Exit System− Through an Internet marketplace RWE transmission customers are enabled to trade with each other.− Virtual trading points increase the flexibility of the traders. − RWE takes part in the Internet platform “trac-x” (implemented by several German Transport System Operators) where gas customers
can trade transmission capacity. RWE EESy Opens New Markets to Biogas Plant OperatorsBy injecting biogas into natural gas grids, biogas producers can improve both sales and revenue:− They can sell biogas to operators of block-type thermal power plants capable of converting the gas into electricity and heat with a high
degree of efficiency, enabling them to benefit from subsidies under the German Renewable Energy Act (EEG). − They can sell their generation to industrial enterprises and gas traders intending to boost their image by using eco-friendly energy, or sell
the biogas to ecologically oriented customers. − Another option would be to sell the biogas to natural gas filling stations. − With RWE EESy, biogas suppliers can offer biogas at the virtual trading point (entry), using it as a hub for selling the gas to as many
customers as they wish (exit).
Market DataPolitical Framework ConditionsAt a GlanceGas − TransportRWE
RWE Facts & Figures | Update May 2009 5/28/2009 211
RWE's German Gas Market Areas
The transmission network of RWE Transportnetz Gas has a total length of 4,000 km and includes two market areas.
Market area Calorific valuecomprimising subgrids of natural gas
kWh/mN3RWE I (H-Gas) 10.6 - 12.8RWE II (L-Gas) 9.5 - 10.7
GMA Gas blending facilitiesHydraulic separationEntry-points
UGS Underground gas storage facilitiesFEA Liquefied natural gas facility
Market DataPolitical Framework ConditionsAt a GlanceGas − TransportRWE
RWE Facts & Figures | Update May 2009 6/2/2009 212
RWE Shares in the European Gas Downstream Market (2008)
*) Including minority holdings ≥ 20%, supply to end customers.
8
39
69
96
0
20
40
60
80
100
in %
Germany CZ*)UK*) NL*)HUN*)
Market DataPolitical Framework ConditionsAt a GlanceGas − DownstreamRWE
RWE Facts & Figures | Update May 2009 5/28/2009 213
Gas Customers of RWE in Europe (2008)
in million
1.0
2.6
2.0
2.3
2.1
0.3
RWE Energy RWE npower
Total: 7.7
4.1
Germany
indirect customers(including
participations ≥ 20%)
direct customers
Others
Hungary
Czech Republic
Market DataPolitical Framework ConditionsAt a GlanceGas − DownstreamRWE
RWE Facts & Figures | Update May 2009 5/28/2009 214
Gas Sales of RWE by Customer Group (2008) (I)
RWE Energy
Industrial and corporate customers 39%
Total: 242.1 billion kWh
Private and commercial customers 26%
Distributors 35%
Industrial and corporate customers 13%
Distributors 87%
Total: 20.2 billion kWh
RWE Power
Market DataPolitical Framework ConditionsAt a GlanceGas − DownstreamRWE
RWE Facts & Figures | Update May 2009 5/28/2009 215
Gas Sales of RWE by Customer Group (2008) (II)
RWE npower
Private and commercial customers 84%
Total: 57.5 billion kWh
Industrial and corporate customers 16%
Market DataPolitical Framework ConditionsAt a GlanceGas − DownstreamRWE
RWE Facts & Figures | Update May 2009 5/28/2009 216
RWE Group Gas Sales Volume (2008)
January – Decemberin TWh
327.834.658.280.3154.7Total
110.3––15.395.0Distributors
106.926.99.731.538.8Industrial and corporatecustomers
110.67.748.533.520.9Private and commercialcustomers
TotalOthersUKCzech RepublicGermany
Market DataPolitical Framework ConditionsAt a GlanceGas − DownstreamRWE
RWE Facts & Figures | Update May 2009 5/28/2009 217
In 2008, 15% of RWE Group's Gas Consumption was Covered by Own Production
Being active in all stages of the value chain, we can balance our earnings.
In 2008, 15 % of our gas sales volume and of the gas used in our power stations is covered by RWE's own oil and gas production.
Our aim is to grow equity gas organically; our target is to double hydrocarbon production to 12 bcm p.a.
RWE Dea aims to gain resources in new markets (e.g. Caspian region, Black Sea region, Russia) in addition to the focus regionsNorthwestern Europe, North Africa.
RWE Dea wants to grow resource bases and upgrade identified resources to proven reserves.
Equity Gas/Oil (Upstream)5.8 bcm*)
RWE Dea
Gas-fired power generation and gas sales(Downstream)40 bcm*)
RWE Power
RWE npower
RWE Energy
RWE Supply& Trading
*) For simplification, this number is stated in bcm gas equivalents. The relevant number in million barrel oil equivalents would be:upstream 36.0 mboe and downstream 250 mboe.
Market DataPolitical Framework ConditionsAt a GlanceGas − DownstreamRWE
RWE Facts & Figures | Update May 2009 5/29/2009 218
1) Excluding RWE Supply & Trading. Rounding differences may occur.2) Including potential extensions.3) Share in German grid: Transmission System Operator 11%, Distribution System Operator 10%.
RWE Dea RWE Energy RWE npower RWE Group
Gas reserves in oil equivalent in million m3 48 – – 48
Gas production in bn m3 3.3 – – 3.3
Storage capacity in bn m3 1.9 4.22) – 6.1
Pipelines in km (total)3) – 95,2005) – 116,405
Gas transport gridGermanyAbroad
Gas distribution gridGermany Gas pressure regulation and metering station Connection points: end users and redistributors
Abroad
7,7005)
4,1005)
3,6005)
87,5005)
30,7005)
2,850783,00056,8005)
Customers in million – 3.66) 2.6 6.2
Sales volume in bn kWh 524) 242 58 352
External gas revenue in € bn 1.84) 9.7 2.1 13.8
4) Including oil sales/oil revenue.5) 2007 figures; excluding connection lines.6) Fully consolidated companies;
7.7 million customers including shareholdings > 20%.
RWE Ranks Among the Top European Gas Players (2008)1)
Market DataPolitical Framework ConditionsAt a GlanceGas − DownstreamRWE
RWE Facts & Figures | Update May 2009 5/28/2009 219
Transmission and Storage System in the Czech Republic at a Glance
AUSTRIA
POLAND
CZECHREPUBLIC
SLOVAKIA
Hradec Králové
Praha
České Budĕjovice
Brno
HPS Olbernhau
HPS Waidhaus
CS Veselí n. L.
CS Kralice
CS Hostim
SF Háje
SF D. Dunajovice SF Tvrdonice
SF ŠtramberkSB Lobodice
Ostrava
Transgas headquartersGas transmission systemVery-high pressures systemCompressor stationBorder transfer stationInland transfer stationTransfer and metering stationUnderground storage facilityHeadquarters of regional distribution companies
In the Czech Republic, RWE holds exclusive license for transmission and licenses for storage and supplyof natural gas
RWE has a 100% stake in RWE Transgas
GERMANY
SF Třanovice
Ústí n. Labem
Plzeň
MTS Hora Sv. Kateřiny
CS Kouřim
CS BřeclavHPS Lanžhot
CS Strážovice
Market DataPolitical Framework ConditionsAt a GlanceGas − DownstreamRWE
RWE Facts & Figures | Update May 2009 5/28/2009 220
RWE's Regional Gas Companies: Nationwide Coverage in the Czech Republic
AUSTRIA
POLAND
CZECHREPUBLIC
GERMANY
SLOVAKIA
SMP
JMP
PP
STP
Majority owned by RWE
Total number of customers: approx. 2.3 million
Gas consumption in 2008: industry: 51%; commercial: 15%; households: 34%
VČP
SČP
JČP
ZČP
Market DataPolitical Framework ConditionsAt a GlanceGas − DownstreamRWE
RWE Facts & Figures | Update May 2009 5/28/2009 221
Nuclear Provisions
Provisions for uncertain liabilities as per IAS 37
Public-law liabilities under Sec. 9a of the Germany Nuclear Energy Act
Provisions are made for
1) Disposal of spent nuclear fuel assembliesFlasks, transport, conditioning, intermediate and final storage
2) Decommissioning of nuclear power plantsPost-operation phase, deconstruction, removal, final storage
3) Disposal of radioactive operating waste (e.g. cleaning cloths, oils, resins) Conditioning, flasks, intermediate and final storage
Since 98/99 FY: recognition of provisions as per IAS 37
Inflation of current cost to the assumed disposal date by a set inflation rate; then discountingof the result back to today (discount rate 5.0%)
Market DataPolitical Framework ConditionsAt a GlanceAccounting – Nuclear ProvisionsRWE
RWE Facts & Figures | Update May 2009 5/28/2009 222
How the Size of the Provision is Determined
Material is earmarkedfor disposal
Step 1:Determine disposal costs at
current price level
Step 2:Inflation by priceincrease rate k Future cost
(as per IAS 37):market value of costs
in n years, when disposal takes place
Step 3:Discount by rate i
(i = 5.0% p.a. before taxes)
Present value offuture cost
Transfer to provisions
t0 tn
Market DataPolitical Framework ConditionsAt a GlanceAccounting – Nuclear ProvisionsRWE
RWE Facts & Figures | Update May 2009 5/28/2009 223
Pension Provisions: RWE's Proceeding for Setting up a Contractual Trust Arrangement (CTA) and Pensionsfonds*)
RWE has externalised the major share of the pension provisions into a CTA and Pensionsfonds*)
Reasons for setting up a CTA/Pensionsfonds*): Increased transparency allowing better international comparison Increased transparency of funding for pension liabilities Additional protection of pensions against insolvency
Timing for the process: Q1 2007 transfer of ca. € 7.9 bn assets into the CTA as an initial funding amount Transfer of ca. € 4.6 bn assets from the CTA into the Pensionsfonds*) effective as of November 1, 2007 to cover the pension liabilities
of the retired employees Q3 2008 transfer of another ca. € 1.4 bn assets into the CTA as an initial funding amount for further liabilities to be covered Q3 2008 transfer of another ca. € 0.8 bn assets from the CTA into the Pensionsfonds*) to cover the pension liabilities
of the retired employees Subsequent to the initial funding transactions, regular funding of newly accumulated pension liabilities (annual service cost) by
contributions to the CTA Subsequent to the initial funding transactions, regular transfers from the CTA into the Pensionsfonds*) with respect to retirements Parts of the remaining unfunded pension liabilities (€ 1.9 bn) may be transferred into the CTA/Pensionfonds*) in the following years
Neutral from Rating Agencies' perspective
*) Separate legal entity under the supervision of the German Federal Financial Supervisory Authority (BaFin); legal standing differs from that of typical UK and US pension funds.
Market DataPolitical Framework ConditionsAt a GlanceAccounting – Pension ProvisionsRWE
RWE Facts & Figures | Update May 2009 5/28/2009 224
Investor Relations of RWE AG – Contacts
Gunhild GrieveManager Investor RelationsTel.: +44 207 015 5459E-mail: [email protected]
Oliver van der MondManager Investor RelationsTel.: +49 201 12-15141E-mail: [email protected]
Lars KorinthManager Investor RelationsTel.: +49 201 12-15043E-mail: [email protected]
Ingo AlphéusVice President Investor RelationsTel.: +49 201 12-15030E-mail: ingo.alphé[email protected]
Martin VahlbrockManager Investor RelationsTel.: +49 201 12-15055E-mail: [email protected]
Dr. Burkhard PahnkeManager Investor RelationsTel.: +49 201 12-15182E-mail: [email protected]
RWE AGOpernplatz 145128 EssenGermany
Cornelia RathManager Investor RelationsTel.: +49 201 12-15039E-mail: [email protected]
Contacts for Institutional Investors & Analysts:
Contacts for Private Investors:
Market DataPolitical Framework ConditionsAt a GlanceInvestor RelationsRWE