Fabrication of Paper-based Biosensor Chip Using ...

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100 Korean Chem. Eng. Res., 59(1), 100-105 (2021) https://doi.org/10.9713/kcer.2021.59.1.100 PISSN 0304-128X, EISSN 2233-9558 PDMS ๋ธ”๋ ˆ์ด๋“œ ์ฝ”ํŒ…๋ฒ•์„ ์ด์šฉํ•œ ์ข…์ด-๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ๋ฐ”์ด์˜ค์„ผ์„œ์นฉ ์ œ์ž‘ ์ •ํ—Œํ˜ธ* ยท ๋ฐ•์ฐจ๋ฏธ ์ „๋‚จ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๊ณตํ•™๋Œ€ํ•™ ํ™”๊ณต์ƒ๋ช…๊ณตํ•™๊ณผ 59626 ์ „๋ผ๋‚จ๋„ ์—ฌ์ˆ˜์‹œ ๋Œ€ํ•™๋กœ 50 (2020 ๋…„ 7 ์›” 22 ์ผ ์ ‘์ˆ˜, 2020 ๋…„ 9 ์›” 9 ์ผ ์ˆ˜์ •๋ณธ ์ ‘์ˆ˜, 2020 ๋…„ 9 ์›” 21 ์ผ ์ฑ„ํƒ) Fabrication of Paper-based Biosensor Chip Using Polydimethylsiloxane Blade Coating Method Heon-Ho Jeong* and Chami Park Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Chonnam National University, 50 Daehak-ro, Yeosu-si, Jeollanam-do 59626, Korea (Received 22 July 2020; Received in revised from 9 September 2020; accepted 21 September 2020) ์š” ์•ฝ ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ ์€ ๋น„์šฉ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„์„ ์žฅ์น˜ ์—†์ด ์งˆ๋ณ‘ ์ง„๋‹จ ๋ฐ ๊ฒฝ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‹ˆํ„ฐ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ข…์ด- ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ๋ถ„์„ ์žฅ์น˜(paper-based analytical device, PAD) ๋ฅผ ์ œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) ๋ธ”๋ ˆ์ด๋“œ ์ฝ”ํŒ… ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. PAD ๋””์ž์ธ์€ ๋ ˆ์ด์ € ์ปคํŒ… ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๋กœ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋ชฐ๋“œ์— ์ ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ œ์ž‘๋œ ๋ชฐ๋“œ๋กœ ๋ธ”๋ ˆ์ด๋“œ ์ฝ”ํŒ…์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜์—ฌ ์™„์ „ํ•œ ์†Œ์ˆ˜์„ฑ ์žฅ๋ฒฝ ํ˜•์„ฑ ์— ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์กฐ๊ฑด์„ ํ™•๋ฆฝํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ฝ”ํŒ… ์กฐ๊ฑด์ธ ์ž‰ํฌ์˜ ๋‘๊ป˜์™€ ์ข…์ด์™€์˜ ์ ‘์ด‰์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ PDMS ์†Œ์ˆ˜์„ฑ ์žฅ๋ฒฝ์˜ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์™€ ์นœ ์ˆ˜์„ฑ ์ฑ„๋„์˜ ํฌ๊ธฐ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์•ˆ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ์†Œ์ˆ˜์„ฑ ์žฅ๋ฒฝ์„ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์กฐ๊ฑด์„ ์ตœ์ ํ™”ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ตœ์ ํ™”๋œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐ” ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ PAD ๋ฅผ ์ œ์ž‘ํ•˜์—ฌ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ๋ถ„์„๊ธฐ๊ธฐ ์—†์ด ๋‹จ๋ฐฑ์งˆ, ๋‹น, ๋ฉ”ํƒˆ์ด์˜จ์„ ๊ฒ€์ถœํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฐ”์ด์˜ค์„ผ์„œ์— ์‘์šฉ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•จ์„ ์ฆ๋ช…ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. Abstract - This paper proposes the polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) blade coating method for fabrication of paper- based analytical device (PAD) that is able to monitor the disease diagnosis and progress without special analytical equipment. The mold that has PAD design is easily modified by using laser cutting technique. And the fabricated mold is used for hydrophobic barrier formation by blade coating. We have optimized the stable formation of PDMS hydrophobic barrier as blade coating condition, which is established by analyzing the structure of the PDMS hydrophobic barrier and change of hydrophilic channel size as thickness of the ink and contact time with the chromatography paper. Based on optimal condition, we demonstrate that PAD as biosensor can apply to detect protein, glucose, and metal ion without special analysis equipment. Key words: Paper chip, Blade coating, Polydimethylsiloxane, Glucose detection โ€  To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: [email protected] This is an Open-Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Com- mons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by- nc/3.0) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduc- tion in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. 1. ์„œ ๋ก  ์ข…์ด- ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ๋ถ„์„ ์žฅ์น˜(paper-based analytical device, PAD) ๋Š” ๋ถ„์„ํ™” ํ•™ ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ ์ „๋ง ๋†’์€ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๋กœ ์‹ค์šฉ์„ฑ์„ ์ธ์ •๋ฐ›์•„ ๊ฐ๊ด‘์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ ์žˆ๋‹ค. PAD๋Š” ์™ธ๋ถ€ ์žฅ์น˜์˜ ๋„์›€์—†์ด ๋ชจ์„ธ๊ด€ ํ˜„์ƒ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์œ ์ฒด ํ๋ฆ„์„ ์œ  ๋„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žฅ์น˜ ์ œ์กฐ์˜ ๊ฐ„ํŽธํ•จ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋‚ฎ์€ ๋น„์šฉ, ์‚ฌ์šฉ ํŽธ์˜์„ฑ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์‹ํ’ˆ ํ’ˆ์งˆ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ๋ฐ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ๋ชจ๋‹ˆํ„ฐ๋ง ๋ถ„์•ผ์— ์ ์šฉ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋ฉฐ ํŠนํžˆ ๋†’์€ ์‹ ๋ขฐ์„ฑ์ด ์š”๊ตฌ๋˜๋Š” ์ง„๋ฃŒ ์ž„์ƒ ์ง„๋‹จ์—์„œ๋„ ์‘์šฉ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค[1-4]. PAD ์ œ์ž‘์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ์นœ์ˆ˜์„ฑ ํฌ๋กœ๋งˆํ†  ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”ผ ์šฉ์ง€์— ์†Œ ์ˆ˜์„ฑ ์žฅ๋ฒฝ์„ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํฌํ† ๋ฆฌ์†Œ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”ผ(photo-lithography) ๊ธฐ ์ˆ ์„ ์ ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฐ๊ด‘์•ก(photoresist) ์„ ์„ ํƒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํŒจํ„ฐ๋‹ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค[5]. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ์†Œ์ˆ˜์„ฑ ์žฅ๋ฒฝ ํ˜•์„ฑ๊ณผ์ •์ด ๋ณต์žกํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ๊ด‘์•ก์€ ๋น„์šฉ์ด ๋น„์‹ธ๋ฉฐ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์  ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด ์ด๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์ฒดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด, ์ž‰ํฌ์ ฏ ์—์นญ[6], ์ ˆ๋‹จ [7-9], ์™์Šค ์ธ์‡„[10,11], ํ”Œ๋ ‰์†Œ ์ธ์‡„(flexography printing)[12], ์Šค ํฌ๋ฆฐ ์ธ์‡„[13] ๋“ฑ์„ ํฌํ•จํ•˜์—ฌ ์ข…์ด ํŒจํ„ฐ๋‹์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ œ์กฐ ๋ฐฉ ๋ฒ•์ด ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ๊นŒ์ง€ ์™์Šค ์ธ์‡„๋Š” ์นœํ™˜๊ฒฝ ์†Œ์žฌ๋กœ ์ €๋ ดํ•œ ๋น„ ์šฉ๊ณผ ์งง์€ ์ œ์ž‘ ์‹œ๊ฐ„, ๋Œ€๋Ÿ‰์ƒ์‚ฐ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ, ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ํ•ด์ƒ๋„ ๋“ฑ์˜ ์žฅ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด๋‹ค[14]. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์™์Šค ์ธ์‡„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ๋‹จ์ ์€ ์™์Šค์™€ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์œ ๊ธฐ ์šฉ๋งค ๋ฐ ๊ณ„๋ฉด ํ™œ์„ฑ์ œ ์šฉ์•ก๊ณผ์˜ ์šฉํ•ด ์„ฑ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ๋น„ํ˜ธํ™˜์„ฑ์ด๋‹ค[15,16]. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํŠน์ • ์œ ๊ธฐ์šฉ๋งค์™€์˜ ๋น„ํ˜ธ ํ™˜์„ฑ์€ ์„ธํฌ ์šฉํ•ด๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋ถ„์„ ๋ฐ ๋น„์ˆ˜์šฉ์„ฑ ํ™”ํ•™ ๋ฌผ์งˆ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๋Š”

Transcript of Fabrication of Paper-based Biosensor Chip Using ...

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100

Korean Chem. Eng. Res., 59(1), 100-105 (2021)

https://doi.org/10.9713/kcer.2021.59.1.100

PISSN 0304-128X, EISSN 2233-9558

PDMS ๋ธ”๋ ˆ์ด๋“œ ์ฝ”ํŒ…๋ฒ•์„ ์ด์šฉํ•œ ์ข…์ด-๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ๋ฐ”์ด์˜ค์„ผ์„œ์นฉ ์ œ์ž‘

์ •ํ—Œํ˜ธ* ยท ๋ฐ•์ฐจ๋ฏธ

์ „๋‚จ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๊ณตํ•™๋Œ€ํ•™ ํ™”๊ณต์ƒ๋ช…๊ณตํ•™๊ณผ

59626 ์ „๋ผ๋‚จ๋„ ์—ฌ์ˆ˜์‹œ ๋Œ€ํ•™๋กœ 50

(2020๋…„ 7์›” 22์ผ ์ ‘์ˆ˜, 2020๋…„ 9์›” 9์ผ ์ˆ˜์ •๋ณธ ์ ‘์ˆ˜, 2020๋…„ 9์›” 21์ผ ์ฑ„ํƒ)

Fabrication of Paper-based Biosensor Chip Using Polydimethylsiloxane

Blade Coating Method

Heon-Ho Jeong* and Chami Park

Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Chonnam National University,

50 Daehak-ro, Yeosu-si, Jeollanam-do 59626, Korea

(Received 22 July 2020; Received in revised from 9 September 2020; accepted 21 September 2020)

์š” ์•ฝ

๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ ์€ ๋น„์šฉ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„์„ ์žฅ์น˜ ์—†์ด ์งˆ๋ณ‘ ์ง„๋‹จ ๋ฐ ๊ฒฝ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‹ˆํ„ฐ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ข…์ด-๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ๋ถ„์„ ์žฅ์น˜(paper-based

analytical device, PAD)๋ฅผ ์ œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) ๋ธ”๋ ˆ์ด๋“œ ์ฝ”ํŒ… ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. PAD ๋””์ž์ธ์€

๋ ˆ์ด์ € ์ปคํŒ… ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๋กœ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋ชฐ๋“œ์— ์ ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ œ์ž‘๋œ ๋ชฐ๋“œ๋กœ ๋ธ”๋ ˆ์ด๋“œ ์ฝ”ํŒ…์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜์—ฌ ์™„์ „ํ•œ ์†Œ์ˆ˜์„ฑ ์žฅ๋ฒฝ ํ˜•์„ฑ

์— ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์กฐ๊ฑด์„ ํ™•๋ฆฝํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ฝ”ํŒ… ์กฐ๊ฑด์ธ ์ž‰ํฌ์˜ ๋‘๊ป˜์™€ ์ข…์ด์™€์˜ ์ ‘์ด‰์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ PDMS ์†Œ์ˆ˜์„ฑ ์žฅ๋ฒฝ์˜ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์™€ ์นœ

์ˆ˜์„ฑ ์ฑ„๋„์˜ ํฌ๊ธฐ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์•ˆ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ์†Œ์ˆ˜์„ฑ ์žฅ๋ฒฝ์„ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์กฐ๊ฑด์„ ์ตœ์ ํ™”ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ตœ์ ํ™”๋œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐ”

ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ PAD๋ฅผ ์ œ์ž‘ํ•˜์—ฌ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ๋ถ„์„๊ธฐ๊ธฐ ์—†์ด ๋‹จ๋ฐฑ์งˆ, ๋‹น, ๋ฉ”ํƒˆ์ด์˜จ์„ ๊ฒ€์ถœํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฐ”์ด์˜ค์„ผ์„œ์— ์‘์šฉ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•จ์„ ์ฆ๋ช…ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.

Abstract โˆ’ This paper proposes the polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) blade coating method for fabrication of paper-

based analytical device (PAD) that is able to monitor the disease diagnosis and progress without special analytical

equipment. The mold that has PAD design is easily modified by using laser cutting technique. And the fabricated mold is

used for hydrophobic barrier formation by blade coating. We have optimized the stable formation of PDMS hydrophobic

barrier as blade coating condition, which is established by analyzing the structure of the PDMS hydrophobic barrier and

change of hydrophilic channel size as thickness of the ink and contact time with the chromatography paper. Based on

optimal condition, we demonstrate that PAD as biosensor can apply to detect protein, glucose, and metal ion without

special analysis equipment.

Key words: Paper chip, Blade coating, Polydimethylsiloxane, Glucose detection

โ€ To whom correspondence should be addressed.E-mail: [email protected] is an Open-Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Com-mons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduc-tion in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

1. ์„œ ๋ก 

์ข…์ด-๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ๋ถ„์„ ์žฅ์น˜(paper-based analytical device, PAD)๋Š” ๋ถ„์„ํ™”

ํ•™ ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ ์ „๋ง ๋†’์€ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๋กœ ์‹ค์šฉ์„ฑ์„ ์ธ์ •๋ฐ›์•„ ๊ฐ๊ด‘์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ ์žˆ๋‹ค.

PAD๋Š” ์™ธ๋ถ€ ์žฅ์น˜์˜ ๋„์›€์—†์ด ๋ชจ์„ธ๊ด€ ํ˜„์ƒ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์œ ์ฒด ํ๋ฆ„์„ ์œ 

๋„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žฅ์น˜ ์ œ์กฐ์˜ ๊ฐ„ํŽธํ•จ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋‚ฎ์€ ๋น„์šฉ, ์‚ฌ์šฉ ํŽธ์˜์„ฑ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด

์‹ํ’ˆ ํ’ˆ์งˆ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ๋ฐ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ๋ชจ๋‹ˆํ„ฐ๋ง ๋ถ„์•ผ์— ์ ์šฉ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋ฉฐ ํŠนํžˆ ๋†’์€

์‹ ๋ขฐ์„ฑ์ด ์š”๊ตฌ๋˜๋Š” ์ง„๋ฃŒ ์ž„์ƒ ์ง„๋‹จ์—์„œ๋„ ์‘์šฉ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค[1-4].

PAD์ œ์ž‘์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ์นœ์ˆ˜์„ฑ ํฌ๋กœ๋งˆํ†  ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”ผ ์šฉ์ง€์— ์†Œ

์ˆ˜์„ฑ ์žฅ๋ฒฝ์„ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํฌํ† ๋ฆฌ์†Œ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”ผ(photo-lithography) ๊ธฐ

์ˆ ์„ ์ ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฐ๊ด‘์•ก(photoresist)์„ ์„ ํƒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํŒจํ„ฐ๋‹ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค[5].

ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ์†Œ์ˆ˜์„ฑ ์žฅ๋ฒฝ ํ˜•์„ฑ๊ณผ์ •์ด ๋ณต์žกํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ๊ด‘์•ก์€ ๋น„์šฉ์ด

๋น„์‹ธ๋ฉฐ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์  ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด ์ด๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์ฒดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด, ์ž‰ํฌ์ ฏ ์—์นญ[6], ์ ˆ๋‹จ

[7-9], ์™์Šค ์ธ์‡„[10,11], ํ”Œ๋ ‰์†Œ ์ธ์‡„(flexography printing)[12], ์Šค

ํฌ๋ฆฐ ์ธ์‡„[13] ๋“ฑ์„ ํฌํ•จํ•˜์—ฌ ์ข…์ด ํŒจํ„ฐ๋‹์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ œ์กฐ ๋ฐฉ

๋ฒ•์ด ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ๊นŒ์ง€ ์™์Šค ์ธ์‡„๋Š” ์นœํ™˜๊ฒฝ ์†Œ์žฌ๋กœ ์ €๋ ดํ•œ ๋น„

์šฉ๊ณผ ์งง์€ ์ œ์ž‘ ์‹œ๊ฐ„, ๋Œ€๋Ÿ‰์ƒ์‚ฐ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ, ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ํ•ด์ƒ๋„ ๋“ฑ์˜ ์žฅ์ ์œผ๋กœ

์ธํ•ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด๋‹ค[14]. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์™์Šค ์ธ์‡„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์˜

์ฃผ์š” ๋‹จ์ ์€ ์™์Šค์™€ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์œ ๊ธฐ ์šฉ๋งค ๋ฐ ๊ณ„๋ฉด ํ™œ์„ฑ์ œ ์šฉ์•ก๊ณผ์˜ ์šฉํ•ด

์„ฑ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ๋น„ํ˜ธํ™˜์„ฑ์ด๋‹ค[15,16]. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํŠน์ • ์œ ๊ธฐ์šฉ๋งค์™€์˜ ๋น„ํ˜ธ

ํ™˜์„ฑ์€ ์„ธํฌ ์šฉํ•ด๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋ถ„์„ ๋ฐ ๋น„์ˆ˜์šฉ์„ฑ ํ™”ํ•™ ๋ฌผ์งˆ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๋Š”

Page 2: Fabrication of Paper-based Biosensor Chip Using ...

PDMS ๋ธ”๋ ˆ์ด๋“œ ์ฝ”ํŒ…๋ฒ•์„ ์ด์šฉํ•œ ์ข…์ด-๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ๋ฐ”์ด์˜ค์„ผ์„œ์นฉ ์ œ์ž‘ 101

Korean Chem. Eng. Res., Vol. 59, No. 1, February, 2021

์ œ์•ฝ์•ฝ๋ฌผ, ํ™”ํ•™ ์ž‘์šฉ์ œ ๋ฐ ์‚ด์ถฉ์ œ ๋ถ„์„ ๋“ฑ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์‘์šฉ ๋ถ„์•ผ์—

์„œ PAD์‚ฌ์šฉ์ด ์ œํ•œ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ดˆ๋ž˜ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์ˆ˜์šฉ์•ก ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์˜ ๊ณ„

๋ฉดํ™œ์„ฑ์ œ ์šฉ์•ก๊ณผ์˜ ๋น„์ˆ˜์šฉ์„ฑ์€ ์ƒ๋ฌผ๋ถ„์„ ๋ฐ ์ง„๋‹จ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ์˜ ์‘์šฉ์ด

์ œํ•œ๋˜์–ด PAD์˜ ๋ฒ”์šฉ์„ฑ์— ํฐ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•œํŽธ์œผ๋กœ,

์ž‰ํฌ์ ฏ ์ธ์‡„๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์„ ํƒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์กธ-๊ฒ”์˜ ์†Œ์ˆ˜์„ฑ ์žฅ๋ฒฝ์„ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•œ

PAD๋Š” ์ผ๋ถ€ ์œ ๊ธฐ ์šฉ๋งค ๋ฐ ๊ณ„๋ฉด ํ™œ์„ฑ์ œ ์šฉ์•ก์„ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ์‘์šฉ์— ์ 

ํ•ฉํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ช‡๋ช‡์˜ ์•Œ์ฝ”์˜ฌ๋ฅ˜ ์šฉ๋งค์™€๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋น„ํ˜ธํ™˜

์„ฑ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค[17].

PDMS (polydimethylsiloxane)์€ ์ œ์กฐ ์šฉ์ด์„ฑ, ํˆฌ๋ช…์„ฑ, ํƒ„์„ฑ, ๋‚ฎ์€

์ „๊ธฐ ์ „๋„์„ฑ, ์ƒ์ฒด์ ํ•ฉ์„ฑ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋ฏธ์„ธ์œ ์ฒด๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์˜ ์‹ํ’ˆ, ์ƒ๋ฌผํ•™,

์˜์•ฝํ•™ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ์ค‘ํ•ฉ์ฒด์ด๋‹ค[18-22]. ๋˜ํ•œ

PDMS๋Š” ์ผ๋ถ€ ์•Œ์ฝ”์˜ฌ(1-propanol, ethanol, methanol, phenol, ethylene

glycol, glycerol), ๋‹ˆํŠธ๋ฆด(acetonitrile), ์ด์น˜ํ™˜ ๋œ ์•„๋ฏธ๋“œ(N-methyl-

2-pyrrolidone, N,N-dimethylformamide), ์„คํญ ์‚ฌ์ด๋“œ(dimethyl sulfoxide),

ํ”ผ๋ฆฌ๋”˜(pyridine) ๋“ฑ์˜ ์šฉ๋งค์™€ ํ˜ธํ™˜์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ์–ด PDMS ์†Œ์ˆ˜์„ฑ ์žฅ๋ฒฝ์œผ๋กœ

์ œ์กฐ ๋œ PAD๋Š” ๋น„์ˆ˜์šฉ์„ฑ ์šฉ๋งค๋ฅผ ํ•„์š”๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ด‘๋ฒ”์œ„ํ•œ ๋ถ„์„ ์‹คํ—˜์„

์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์šฉ์ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค[23,24]. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ฉ”ํƒ„์˜ฌ๊ณผ ์•„์„ธํ†  ๋‹ˆํŠธ

๋ฆด์€ ์•ก์ฒด ํฌ๋กœ๋งˆํ†  ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”ผ ๋ฐ ๋น„์ˆ˜์„ฑ ๋ชจ์„ธ๊ด€ ์ „๊ธฐ ์˜๋™์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ

๋„๋ฆฌ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ์šฉ๋งค์ด๋ฉฐ, DMF, DMSO ๋ฐ ํ”ผ๋ฆฌ๋”˜๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ „๊ธฐ ๋ถ„

์„ํ™”ํ•™๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ๋„ ๊ด‘๋ฒ”์œ„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค[25,26]. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ

PDMS๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์˜ PAD๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋น„์ˆ˜์„ฑ์šฉ๋งค๊ฐ€ ์š”๊ตฌ๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ„์•ผ์— ์ ์šฉ์ด

๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜์—ฌ ์‘์šฉ๋ฒ”์œ„๋ฅผ ๋”์šฑ ๋„“ํž ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. PDMS ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์˜ PAD ์†Œ์ˆ˜

์„ฑ์žฅ๋ฒฝ ํ˜•์„ฑ์€ x, y-plotter๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ข…์ด ์œ„์— ์ง์ ‘ ์ธ์‡„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ

๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค[27]. ์ด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ PDMS๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•œ PAD ์ œ์ž‘์˜ ํŽธ๋ฆฌ์„ฑ์„

์ œ๊ณตํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ถˆ๊ท ์ผํ•œ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์˜ ์†Œ์ˆ˜์„ฑ ์žฅ๋ฒฝ ํ˜•์„ฑ๊ณผ ๋…ธ์ฆ์˜ ๋ง‰ํž˜ํ˜„์ƒ,

๋ถ„์‚ฌ๋˜๋Š” ๊ณ ๋ถ„์ž์˜ ์–‘ ์กฐ์ ˆ์˜ ์–ด๋ ค์›€ ๋“ฑ์˜ ๋‹จ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.

๋ณธ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์—์„œ ๊ณ ๋ถ„์ž๋ธ”๋ ˆ์ด๋“œ ์ฝ”ํŒ… ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ PDMS ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์˜

์นœํ™˜๊ฒฝ์ ์ธ PAD ์ œ์ž‘ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ๋ฐ ๋ฐ”์ด์˜ค์„ผ์„œ์— ์‘์šฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ข…

์ด์— ํ˜•์„ฑ๋˜๋Š” ์†Œ์ˆ˜์„ฑ ์žฅ๋ฒฝ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋Š” ๋ธ”๋ ˆ์ด๋“œ ์ฝ”ํŒ… ์กฐ๊ฑด์ธ ๊ณ ๋ถ„์ž์™€

์ข…์ด๊ฐ„์˜ ์ ‘์ด‰์‹œ๊ฐ„๊ณผ ์ž‰ํฌ ๋‘๊ป˜์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ณ€ํ™”ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ PAD ์ œ์ž‘์„

์œ„ํ•œ ์ตœ์ ์˜ ์กฐ๊ฑด์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ œ์ž‘๋œ PAD๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ‰ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ

์ด์šฉํ•œ ๋ถ„์„๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ ์šฉํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๋‹น, ๋‹จ๋ฐฑ์งˆ, ์ด์˜จ์„ ํ•œ ์žฅ์น˜์—์„œ ๊ฒ€

์ถœ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•จ์„ ์ฆ๋ช…ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ PDMS ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์˜ PAD๋Š” ๋ฐ”์ด์˜ค์„ผ

์„œ, ํ™˜๊ฒฝ๋ฌผ์งˆ ๊ฒ€์ถœ, ์ง„๋‹จ ๋ฐ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ถ„์•ผ ๋“ฑ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ ์‘์šฉ๋ 

๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๋œ๋‹ค.

2. ์‹คํ—˜ ๋ฐ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•

2-1. ์žฌ๋ฃŒ

PAD๋ฅผ ์ œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํฌ๋กœ๋งˆํ† ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”ผ์ข…์ด(Whatman 3MM

chromatography)๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์†Œ์ˆ˜์„ฑ์žฅ๋ฒฝ ํ˜•์„ฑ์€ polydime-

thylsiloxane (PDMS, Sylgard 184, Dow corning, USA)์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.

๋‹น๋ถ„์„์„ ์œ„ํ•ด glucose oxidase, o-dianisidine, peroxidase, D-glucose๋ฅผ

์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋‹จ๋ฐฑ์งˆ ๋ถ„์„์€ tetrabromopheno blue sodium salt

(TBPB), Bovine serum albumin (BSA)๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. Ni์ด์˜จ์„ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜๊ธฐ

์œ„ํ•ด sodium fluoride, sodium thiosulfate, dimethylglycoxine, nikel

chloride๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ ์‹œ์•ฝ์€ sigma-aldrich์—์„œ ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.

2-2. PAD ์ œ์ž‘ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•

ํฌ๋กœ๋งˆํ† ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”ผ ์ข…์ด์— PDMS ์†Œ์ˆ˜์„ฑ ์žฅ๋ฒฝ์„ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ธ”

๋ ˆ์ด๋“œ ์ฝ”๋”ฉ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๊ณ ์•ˆํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค(Fig. 1). ์šฐ์„ , ์œ ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ํ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”

์นœ์ˆ˜์„ฑ ์ฑ„๋„์„ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์ข…์ด์— ์„ ํƒ์ ์ธ ์†Œ์ˆ˜์„ฑ์žฅ๋ฒฝ ์ธ

์‡„๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์›ํ•˜๋Š” PAD์˜ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋ฅผ AutoCAD ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ

๋žจ์œผ๋กœ ๋””์ž์ธํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ ˆ์ด์ €๊ธฐ๊ธฐ(Laser engraving & cutting machine,

Thunder laser, NOVA24)์— ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜๋ฉด ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ํ˜•ํƒœ์˜ ์•„ํฌ๋ฆด์„ ์ปคํŒ…

ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฌผ์„ ์ œ์ž‘ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค(Fig. 1A). ๋ธ”๋ ˆ์ด๋“œ ์ฝ”ํŒ…์„ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด

์ปคํŒ…๋œ ์ƒํƒœ์˜ ์•„ํฌ๋ฆด์— ์ผ์ •ํ•œ ๋‘๊ป˜์˜ ์ŠคํŽ˜์ด์„œ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์ฐฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค

(Fig. 1B). ์ด๋•Œ ์ŠคํŽ˜์ด์„œ์˜ ๋‘๊ป˜์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ฝ”ํŒ… ๋‘๊ป˜๋„ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์ง„๋‹ค. ๊ทธ

๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์•„ํฌ๋ฆด ํŒจํ„ด ์œ„์— PDMS์™€ ๊ฒฝํ™”์ œ๋ฅผ 10:1์˜ ๋น„์œจ๋กœ ํ˜ผํ•ฉ

ํ•œ ๊ณ ๋ถ„์ž ์šฉ์•ก์„ ๋ถ€์šด ํ›„ ๋ธ”๋ ˆ์ด๋”๋กœ ์–‡๊ฒŒ ์ฝ”ํŒ…ํ•œ๋‹ค(Fig. 1C-D).

์ด ์ƒํƒœ์—์„œ ์ปคํŒ…๋œ ์•„ํฌ๋ฆด๋งŒ ๋”ฐ๋กœ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋ฉด ํŠน์ • ํŒจํ„ด์—๋งŒ

PDMS๊ฐ€ ์ฝ”ํŒ…๋œ ๋ชฐ๋“œ๋ฅผ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค(Fig. 1E). ๊ทธ ์œ„์— ํฌ๋กœ๋งˆํ† 

๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”ผ ์ข…์ด๋ฅผ ๋‘๊ณ  ์ผ์ •ํ•œ ์••๋ ฅ์„ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์œ ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐํŒ์„ ์ˆœ์ฐจ์ ์œผ๋กœ

์–นํ˜€์„œ PDMS๊ฐ€ ์ข…์ด์— ์ „์‚ฌ๋˜์–ด ์นจํˆฌ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ ‘์ด‰์‹œํ‚จ๋‹ค

(Fig. 1F-G). ์ ‘์ด‰์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€๋‚œ ํ›„ ๊ฐ๊ฐ์„ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌํ•˜์—ฌ 65 ยฐC์—์„œ ์•ฝ 4

์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ฒฝํ™”ํ•˜์—ฌ PDMS ์†Œ์ˆ˜์„ฑ ์žฅ๋ฒฝ์ด ์ธ์‡„๋œ ์ข…์ด๋ฅผ ์ œ์ž‘ํ• 

์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค(Fig. 1H).

2-3. ๋ถ„์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•

๋ธ”๋ ˆ์ด๋“œ์ฝ”ํŒ… ์กฐ๊ฑด์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์†Œ์ˆ˜์„ฑ์žฅ๋ฒฝ์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ด€์ฐฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด

์ˆ˜์šฉ์•ก ์ž‰ํฌ๋ฅผ ์ข…์ด์— ํก์ˆ˜์‹œํ‚จ ํ›„ ํ˜„๋ฏธ๊ฒฝ(Stereo zoom microscope,

Amscope)์œผ๋กœ ์ดฌ์˜ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ด๋ฅผ ImageJ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ถ„

์„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. PAD๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์˜ ๋น„์ƒ‰๋ถ„์„์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ฌผ์งˆ๋Œ€์ƒ์€ ๊ธ€๋ฃจ์ฝ”์ฆˆ

Fig. 1. Schematic diagram of PAD fabrication in the chromatogra-

phy paper by PDMS blading coating. (A) Acrylic plate mold

cutting using programmed laser. (B) Preparation of blade

coating by putting spacers on acrylic plate. (C) Loading and

blading the PDMS solution along the spacers. (D) Forma-

tion of thin PDMS layer and (E) detachment of acrylic mold

with selectively coated PDMS layer. (F-G) Assembly of chro-

matography paper and PDMS coated mold and then put the

glass slide onto the paper top. (H) Formation of hydrophobic

barrier after disassembly of paper and acrylic mold.

Page 3: Fabrication of Paper-based Biosensor Chip Using ...

102 ์ •ํ—Œํ˜ธ ยท ๋ฐ•์ฐจ๋ฏธ

Korean Chem. Eng. Res., Vol. 59, No. 1, February, 2021

(glucose), ๋‹จ๋ฐฑ์งˆ, ๋‹ˆ์ผˆ ์ด์˜จ(Ni+)๋กœ ์„ ์ •ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋‹น๋ถ„์„์„

์œ„ํ•ด ๋จผ์ € 0.6 M ์š”์˜ค๋“œํ™” ์นผ๋ฅจ(potassium iodide) ์šฉ์•ก์„ ์ข…์ด์˜

๋‹น๊ฒ€์ถœ ์˜์—ญ ์œ„์— ํก์ˆ˜์‹œํ‚จ ํ›„ ๊ฑด์กฐ์‹œํ‚จ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ 5 mg/ml o-

dianisidine์™€ 5:1 glycose oxidase/horseradish peroxidase ํ˜ผํ•ฉ์šฉ์•ก์„ ์š”

์˜ค๋“œํ™” ์นผ๋ฅจ ์œ„์— ํก์ˆ˜์‹œํ‚จ ํ›„ ๊ฑด์กฐํ•˜์—ฌ ์ค€๋น„ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋‹จ๋ฐฑ์งˆ ๋ถ„์„์€

pH 3.0 ์ธ 250 mM citrate buffer์™€ 3.3 mM tetrabromophenol blue

(TBPB)์„ ์ˆœ์ฐจ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํก์ˆ˜์™€ ๊ฑด์กฐํ•˜์—ฌ ์ค€๋น„ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋‹ˆ์ผˆ ์ด์˜จ ๋ถ„์„์€

๋จผ์ € 1 M sodium fluoride (NaF)์™€ 1 M sodium thiosulfate๋ฅผ ๋‹ˆ์ผˆ

๊ฒ€์ถœ ์˜์—ญ ์œ„์— ์ˆœ์ฐจ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํก์ˆ˜์™€ ๊ฑด์กฐํ•˜์—ฌ ์ค€๋น„ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ํ›„ 0.1 M

dimethylglyoxime (DMG) ์šฉ์•ก 2 ยตL๋ฅผ 5๋ฒˆ ํก์ˆ˜์‹œํ‚ค๋ฉฐ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ

ammonium hydroxide buffer (pH = 9.5)๋ฅผ ํก์ˆ˜์‹œํ‚จ ํ›„ ๊ฑด์กฐํ•˜์—ฌ

์ค€๋น„ํ•œ๋‹ค.

3. ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๋ฐ ํ† ์˜

๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” PDMS ๊ณ ๋ถ„์ž ๋ธ”๋ ˆ์ด๋“œ ์ฝ”ํŒ… ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ข…

์ด-๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์˜ ๋ฐ”์ด์˜ค์„ผ์„œ์นฉ ์ œ์ž‘ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด๋•Œ ์†Œ์ˆ˜์„ฑ ์žฅ

๋ฒฝ์˜ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” PDMS๋ฅผ ์ข…์ด ๋‚ด์— ํŠน์ • ๋””์ž์ธ์œผ๋กœ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•˜๋Š”

๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค. PAD์˜ ๋””์ž์ธ์€ ๋ ˆ์ด์ €์ปคํŒ… ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ

๊ตฌํ˜„์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋ธ”๋ ˆ์ด๋“œ ์ฝ”ํŒ… ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์„ ํƒ์ ์ธ PDMS ์†Œ์ˆ˜์„ฑ

์žฅ๋ฒฝ์„ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๋ ˆ์ด์ €์ปคํŒ… ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์ˆ˜์ ์ด๋‹ค. ๋ธ”๋ ˆ์ด

๋“œ ์ฝ”ํŒ…์€ ํ‘œ๋ฉด ์ „์ฒด์— ์šฉ์•ก์ด ๋„ํฌ๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ‘œ๋ฉด ํŠน์ • ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฌผ

์ด ์žˆ๋”๋ผ๋„ ์ฝ”ํŒ…์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋ฉด ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ PDMS๊ฐ€ ์ „์‚ฌ๋œ

๋‹ค. ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๋””์ž์ธ์˜ ํŠน์ •๋ถ€๋ถ„์—๋งŒ PDMS๋ฅผ ์ „์‚ฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ๋ ˆ์ด

์ €์ปคํŒ… ๋œ ์•„ํฌ๋ฆด์„ ๊ฐœ๋ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ƒํƒœ์—์„œ PDMS ๋ธ”

๋ ˆ์ด๋“œ ์ฝ”ํŒ…์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•ด์•ผ ๋œ๋‹ค(Fig. 1C-D). ๊ทธ ํ›„ PDMS๊ฐ€ ์ฝ”ํŒ…๋œ

ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์•„ํฌ๋ฆด๋งŒ ๋”ฐ๋กœ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌํ•˜์—ฌ ์ข…์ด๋กœ์˜ ์ „์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์›ํ•˜๋Š”

๋””์ž์ธ์œผ๋กœ PAD๋ฅผ ์ œ์ž‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค(Fig. 1E-H).

์ข…์ด์— ์ „์‚ฌ๋˜๋Š” PDMS์˜ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋Š” ๋ธ”๋ ˆ์ด๋“œ ์ฝ”ํŒ… ๋ฐ ์ „์‚ฌ ์กฐ๊ฑด์—

๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. PDMS ๋ธ”๋ ˆ์ด๋“œ ์ฝ”ํŒ…์„ ๊ท ์ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด

๊ธฐํŒ ์–‘์ชฝ ๋์— ์ผ์ •ํ•œ ๋‘๊ป˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ์ŠคํŽ˜์ด์„œ๋ฅผ ๋‘์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ž‰ํฌ์˜

์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•˜๋Š”PDMS ์ฝ”ํŒ… ๋‘๊ป˜๋Š” ์ŠคํŽ˜์ด์„œ์˜ ๋‘๊ป˜์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์งˆ ์ˆ˜

์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋จผ์ € PDMS ์ž‰ํฌ ์ฝ”ํŒ… ๋‘๊ป˜์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ข…์ด์— ์ „์‚ฌ๋˜๋Š” PDMS

๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ž‰ํฌ์˜ ๋‘๊ป˜๋ฅผ 0.2~0.6 mm๋กœ ์กฐ์ ˆํ•˜์—ฌ

PAD์ œ์ž‘ํ•œ ํ›„ ์ข…์ด์˜ ์ธก๋ฉด์„ ๊ด€์ฐฐํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฌผ์„ ์‹œ๊ฐํ™” ํ•˜๊ธฐ

์œ„ํ•ด ์นœ์ˆ˜์„ฑ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ์ˆ˜์šฉ์„ฑ ์—ผ๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋œ ์ˆ˜์šฉ์•ก์„ ์ข…์ด์— ํ˜๋ ค

ํก์ˆ˜์‹œ์ผœ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€ํ™” ๋ฐ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค(Fig. 2). ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์ฝ”ํŒ…๋œ PDMS

์ž‰ํฌ๊ฐ€ ์–‡์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ(0.2~0.4 mm) ์ข…์ด ๋‚ด๋ถ€๋ฅผ ํ†ต๊ณผํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํŽธ ๋ฉด๊นŒ

์ง€ ์นจํˆฌํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์†Œ์ˆ˜์„ฑ ์žฅ๋ฒฝ์˜ ์—ญํ• ์ด ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜

์—ฌ ์ˆ˜์šฉ์•ก์ด ์žฅ๋ฒฝ ์•„๋žซ๋ถ€๋ถ„์œผ๋กœ ํ˜๋Ÿฌ ๋ˆ„์ถœ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜

์˜€๋‹ค(Fig. 2A). ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด, ์ฝ”ํŒ…๋œ ์ž‰ํฌ๊ฐ€ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ๋‘๊บผ์šด 0.6 mm์—์„œ๋Š”

PDMS ์žฅ๋ฒฝ์ด ์ข…์ด๋‚ด๋ถ€ ์ „์ฒด์— ํ˜•์„ฑ๋˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์šฉ์•ก์ด ํ†ต๊ณผ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”

๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ •๋Ÿ‰์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ข…์ด์˜ ๋‚ด๋ถ€์—

ํ˜•์„ฑ๋œ PDMS ์žฅ๋ฒฝ์˜ ๋‘๊ป˜๋ฅผ ์นจํˆฌ์œจ(penetration rate)๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด์—ˆ

์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Š” PDMS๊ฐ€ ์นจํˆฌ๋œ ๊นŠ์ด๋ฅผ ์ „์ฒด ์ข…์ด์˜ ๋‘๊ป˜๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์–ด ๋‚˜

ํƒ€๋‚ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋•Œ 0%๋Š” PDMS๊ฐ€ ์นจํˆฌ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ข…์ด๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋ฉฐ,

50%๋Š” ์ „์ฒด ์ข…์ด์˜ ์ ˆ๋ฐ˜๋ถ€๋ถ„๊นŒ์ง€ PDMS ์žฅ๋ฒฝ์ด ํ˜•์„ฑ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ,

100%๋Š” ์ข…์ด์˜ ์ „์ฒด ๋‘๊ป˜ 0.4 mm์— PDMS ์žฅ๋ฒฝ์ด ํ˜•์„ฑ๋˜์—ˆ์Œ์„

์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์ž‰ํฌ์˜ ๋‘๊ป˜๊ฐ€ ๋‘๊บผ์šธ์ˆ˜๋ก ์นจํˆฌ์œจ์€ ์ ์ฐจ ์ฆ๊ฐ€

๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์„ ๋ณด์ด๋ฉฐ ๋Œ€๋žต 0.5 mm์ด์ƒ์˜ ์ž‰ํฌ ๋‘๊ป˜์—์„œ ์™„์ „ํ•œ

PDMS ์žฅ๋ฒฝ์ด ํ˜•์„ฑ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค(Fig. 2B). ์ด๋•Œ ์ž‰ํฌ์˜

๋‘๊ป˜๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฎ์€ ์กฐ๊ฑด์—์„œ ํ‘œ์ค€ํŽธ์ฐจ์˜ ๊ฐ’์ด ํฐ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๊ฐ ์ข…์ด๋งˆ๋‹ค ๋‚ด

๋ถ€ ์„ฌ์œ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด PDMS ์šฉ์•ก์ด ์นจํˆฌ๋˜๋Š” ์ •๋„์— ์˜

ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ฒจ์ง„๋‹ค. ์ฝ”ํŒ…๋œ ์ž‰ํฌ๊ฐ€ 0.6 mm์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š”

PDMS๊ฐ€ ์ข…์ด์ „์ฒด์— ์นจํˆฌ๋ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ์กฐ๊ฑด์œผ๋กœ ์•ˆ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ

์†Œ์ˆ˜์„ฑ ์žฅ๋ฒฝ์ด ํ˜•์„ฑ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.

PAD์˜ ์นœ์ˆ˜์„ฑ ์ฑ„๋„ ํ˜•์„ฑ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ํฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์กฐ์ ˆํ•˜์—ฌ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๋””

์ž์ธ์„ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ œ์กฐ๊ณผ์ •์„ ์ตœ์ ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฒ”์šฉ์„ฑ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด

์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค. Fig. 3์—์„œ๋Š” ์ž‰ํฌ์˜ ๋‘๊ป˜์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ œ์ž‘๋œ PAD์˜ ์นœ์ˆ˜์„ฑ

์ฑ„๋„ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ์—ผ๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ํ˜๋ ค์ฃผ์–ด ์ฑ„๋„์˜ ํฌ๊ธฐ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ

๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์ฝ”ํŒ…๋œ ์ž‰ํฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‘๊บผ์šธ์ˆ˜๋ก ์นœ์ˆ˜์„ฑ ์ฑ„๋„์˜ ํฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ „์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ

์ข์•„์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹œ๊ฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค(Fig. 3A). ์ฑ„๋„์˜ ํฌ๊ธฐ๋Š”

๊ธธ์ด์™€ ๋„ˆ๋น„์—์„œ ๋™์‹œ์— ๊ฐ์†Œํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ด๋ฅผ ์ •๋Ÿ‰์ ์ธ ๋ถ„์„์„ ์œ„ํ•ด

์นœ์ˆ˜์„ฑ ์ฑ„๋„ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๋ฉด์ ์„ ์ธก์ •ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์–ป์—ˆ๋‹ค(Fig. 3B). ๋ชจ๋“ 

์ œ์ž‘์กฐ๊ฑด์—์„œ ํ˜•์„ฑ๋œ ์นœ์ˆ˜์„ฑ ์ฑ„๋„์˜ ๋ฉด์ ์€ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ๋””์ž์ธ์˜ ์นœ์ˆ˜์„ฑ

์ฑ„๋„ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๋ฉด์ ์ธ 60 mm2 (3 mm ร— 20 mm) ๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ฐ์†Œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค,

Fig. 2. The optimal thickness of blade coated PDMS ink on the acrylic

mold. (A) Cross-sectional views of the cured PDMS within

the paper at different ink thickness. PDMS non-patterned

region stained with pink color, indicating the hydrophilic

channel region. No staining indicate the PDMS hydrophobic

barriers. Scale bar indicates 0.4 mm. (B) Quantitative result

for penetration rate of PDMS in the paper at different ink

thickness.

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PDMS ๋ธ”๋ ˆ์ด๋“œ ์ฝ”ํŒ…๋ฒ•์„ ์ด์šฉํ•œ ์ข…์ด-๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ๋ฐ”์ด์˜ค์„ผ์„œ์นฉ ์ œ์ž‘ 103

Korean Chem. Eng. Res., Vol. 59, No. 1, February, 2021

ํŠนํžˆ, PDMS ์†Œ์ˆ˜์„ฑ์žฅ๋ฒฝ์˜ ์—ญํ• ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ–ˆ๋˜ 0.6 mm ์ž‰ํฌ๋‘๊ป˜ ์กฐ

๊ฑด์—์„œ ์นœ์ˆ˜์„ฑ ์ฑ„๋„์˜ ๋ฉด์ ์€ 28.5 mm2์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€๋žต 50% ๊ฐ์†Œํ–ˆ์Œ์„

ํ™•์ธํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” PDMS ์šฉ์•ก์ด ์•„ํฌ๋ฆด ๋ชฐ๋“œ์—์„œ ์ข…์ด๋กœ ์ „์‚ฌ๋ 

๋•Œ x-, y-, z-์ถ• ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ํก์ˆ˜๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ

PAD์˜ ์ฑ„๋„ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋””์ž์ธ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์•„ํฌ

๋ฆด ๋””์ž์ธ๊ณผ ํ˜•์„ฑ๋˜๋Š” ์นœ์ˆ˜์„ฑ ์ฑ„๋„๊ณผ์˜ ํฌ๊ธฐ ๊ฐ์†Œ์œจ์„ ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ๊ณ ๋ ค

ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค.

๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์†Œ์ˆ˜์„ฑ ์žฅ๋ฒฝ ํ˜•์„ฑ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ œ์ž‘

์กฐ๊ฑด์€ ์•„ํฌ๋ฆด์— ๋ธ”๋ ˆ์ด๋“œ ์ฝ”ํŒ…๋œ PDMS์™€ ์ข…์ด์˜ ์ ‘์ด‰์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด๋‹ค.

์•ž์—์„œ ์ž‰ํฌ์˜ ๋‘๊ป˜ ์กฐ์ ˆ์€ PDMS ์žฅ๋ฒฝํ˜•์„ฑ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์–‘์˜ ์กฐ์ ˆ์ด์—ˆ

๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์ ‘์ด‰์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ PDMS์ž‰ํฌ๊ฐ€ ์ข…์ด์— ์™„์ „ํ•œ ์†Œ์ˆ˜์„ฑ์žฅ๋ฒฝ์„ ํ˜•์„ฑ

ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์นจํˆฌ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋œ๋‹ค. PDMS ์ž‰ํฌ์˜ ์–‘์ด ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•˜์—ฌ๋„ ์นจํˆฌ

๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์™„์ „ํ•œ ์†Œ์ˆ˜์„ฑ ์žฅ๋ฒฝ ํ˜•์„ฑ์ด ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด

์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋ฅผ ์ตœ์ ํ™”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ž‰ํฌ์˜ ๋‘๊ป˜๋Š” ์•ž์„œ ์ตœ์ 

ํ™” ํ•˜์˜€๋˜ 0.6 mm๋กœ ๊ณ ์ •ํ•œ ์ƒํƒœ์—์„œ ์ ‘์ด‰์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณ€ํ™”ํ•˜์—ฌ PDMS

์žฅ๋ฒฝ์˜ ์นจํˆฌ์œจ์™€ ์นœ์ˆ˜์„ฑ ์ฑ„๋„์˜ ๋ฉด์ ์„ ์ธก์ •ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค(Fig. 4). ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ

๊ณผ ์ ‘์ด‰์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด 120 sec๋กœ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์นจํˆฌ์œจ์€ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ด

ํ›„๋กœ๋Š” ์นจํˆฌ์œจ์ด 100%์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค(Fig. 4A). ์™„์ „ํ•œ ์†Œ์ˆ˜์„ฑ ์žฅ

๋ฒฝ์€ 120 sec์—์„œ๋„ ํ˜•์„ฑ์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ PAD๋งˆ๋‹ค ์˜ค์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด ๋ถˆ

์™„์ „ํ•œ ์žฅ๋ฒฝ์ด ํ˜•์„ฑ๋œ PAD์˜ ๋ถ„์œจ์ด ๋†’์•„ ์ตœ์†Œ 150 sec ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์ ‘

์ด‰์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•จ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. Fig. 4B์—์„œ๋Š” ์ ‘์ด‰์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์นœ

์ˆ˜์„ฑ ์ฑ„๋„์˜ ๋ฉด์ ์ด ๋ณ€ํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ ‘์ด‰์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด

์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ• ์ˆ˜๋ก ์นœ์ˆ˜์„ฑ ์ฑ„๋„์˜ ๋ฉด์ ์ด ๊ฐ์†Œํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ด๋Š” Fig. 3์—์„œ

์ž‰ํฌ์˜ ๋‘๊ป˜์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์ฑ„๋„ ๋ฉด์  ๋ณ€ํ™”์™€ ์ผ๊ด€์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ด๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ

๋ผ์„œ PDMS ๋ธ”๋ ˆ์ด๋“œ ์ฝ”ํŒ…๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ PAD๋ฅผ ์ œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด

์„œ๋Š” ์ž‰ํฌ์˜ ๋‘๊ป˜์™€ ์ข…์ด์™€์˜ ์ ‘์ด‰์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋˜๋Š” ์†Œ์ˆ˜์„ฑ ์žฅ

๋ฒฝ์˜ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.

๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ, ์ตœ์ ํ™”๋œ ์กฐ๊ฑด์œผ๋กœ ์ œ์ž‘๋œ PAD์˜ ๊ฒ€์ถœ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜

๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ƒ์ฒด๋ฌผ์งˆ(BSA, ๊ธ€๋ฃจ์ฝ”์Šค) ๋ฐ ๊ธˆ์†์ด์˜จ(๋‹ˆ์ผˆ์ด์˜จ) ๋ถ„์„์„

Fig. 3. The optimal thickness of blade coated PDMS ink on the acrylic

mold. (A) Top views of the PDMS cured paper at different ink

thickness. PDMS non-patterned region stained with pink color,

indicating the hydrophilic channel region. No staining region

indicates the PDMS hydrophobic barriers. Scale bar indicates

10 mm. (B) Quantitative result for hydrophilic region are in

the paper at different ink thickness.

Fig. 4. The optimal contact time of PDMS blade coated mold and

chromatography paper. (A) Quantitative result for penetra-

tion rate of PDMS in the paper at different contact time. (B)

Quantitative result for hydrophilic region are in the paper

at different contact time.

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104 ์ •ํ—Œํ˜ธ ยท ๋ฐ•์ฐจ๋ฏธ

Korean Chem. Eng. Res., Vol. 59, No. 1, February, 2021

์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. Fig. 5A๋Š” 3๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฌผ์งˆ์˜ ๋ถ„์„์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋””์ž์ธํ•œ

PAD๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃผ์ฑ„๋„์— ์ƒ˜ํ”Œ์„ ํก์ˆ˜์‹œํ‚ค๋ฉด ๋ชจ์„ธ๊ด€ํ˜„์ƒ์œผ๋กœ

์ธํ•ด ์œ ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ฃผ์ฑ„๋„ ๋์—๋Š” 3๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ฒ€์ถœ์ฑ„๋„๋กœ ๋‚˜๋‰˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค.

๊ฐ ๊ฒ€์ถœ์ฑ„๋„์—๋Š” BSA, ๊ธ€๋ฃจ์ฝ”์Šค, ๋‹ˆ์ผˆ์ด์˜จ์„ ๋น„์ƒ‰๊ฒ€์ถœํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”

์‹œ์•ฝ์ด ํก์ˆ˜ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ถ„์„ ์ƒ˜ํ”Œ์ด ๊ฐ ๊ฒ€์ถœ์ฑ„๋„์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•˜

๋ฉด ๊ฒ€์ถœ์‹œ์•ฝ๊ณผ ํ™”ํ•™์  ๋ฐ˜์‘ํ•œ ํ›„ ์ƒ‰์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ๋ถ„

์„๊ธฐ๊ธฐ์—†์ด ๊ฒ€์ถœ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค. BSA ๊ฒ€์ถœ์€ ๋‹จ๋ฐฑ๋‡จ ์ง„๋‹จ์— ํ•„์š”ํ•œ

๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋กœ ํ™ฉ์ƒ‰์˜ TBPB๊ฐ€ ๋‹จ๋ฐฑ์งˆ๊ณผ ๋งŒ๋‚˜ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•˜๋ฉด ํŒŒ์ด์ „์ž์˜ ์ „์ž

์ค€์œ„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฎ์•„์ ธ ์ฒญ์ƒ‰์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ™”ํ•˜์—ฌ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค(Fig. 5B left). ๊ธ€

๋ฃจ์ฝ”์Šค๋Š” ๋‹น๋‡จ๋ณ‘์ง„๋‹จ์— ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋กœ ํšจ์†Œ๋ฐ˜์‘์˜ ์ƒ์„ฑ๋ฌผ๋กœ์ธํ•œ

์ƒ‰๋ณ€ํ™”๋กœ ๊ฒ€์ถœ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค. ๊ธ€๋ฃจ์ฝ”์Šค๋Š” ๊ธ€๋ฃจ์ฝ”์Šค์‚ฐํ™”ํšจ์†Œ(glucose

oxidase)์™€ ๋ฐ˜์‘ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ณผ์‚ฐํ™”์ˆ˜์†Œ(H2O

2)๊ฐ€ ์ƒ์„ฑ๋˜๋ฉฐ ๊ณผ์‚ฐํ™”ํšจ์†Œ

(peroxidase)๋Š” ๊ณผ์‚ฐํ™”์ˆ˜์†Œ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ฐ˜์‘ํ•˜์—ฌ o-dianisidine๋ฅผ ์‚ฐํ™”์‹œ

ํ‚จ๋‹ค. ์ด๋•Œ ์‚ฐํ™”๋œ o-dianisidine์€ ๋ฌด์ƒ‰์—์„œ ๊ฐˆ์ƒ‰์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ™”ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ƒ‰

๊ฒ€์ถœ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค(Fig. 5B middle). ๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ˆ์ผˆ์€ ์Œ์šฉ์ˆ˜ ๋ฐ ์Œ์‹๋ฌผ

์„ญ์ทจ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ฒด๋‚ด๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด์™€ ํ”ผ๋ถ€์งˆํ™˜, ๋ฐœ์•” ๋“ฑ ๋…์„ฑ์„ ์ผ์œผํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ฌผ

์งˆ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ˆ˜์งˆ ๋ฐ ์ฒด๋‚ด์— ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ˆ์ผˆ์„ ๊ฒ€์ถœํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ˆ

์ผˆ์ด์˜จ์€ DMG์™€ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ ์ƒ‰์˜ Ni(DMG)2๋ฅผ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•˜์—ฌ ์ƒ‰๊ฒ€์ถœ

์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•จ์„ ์ฆ๋ช…ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค(Fig. 5B right).

4. ๊ฒฐ ๋ก 

๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ด๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์˜ ๋ฐ”์ด์˜ค์„ผ์„œ์นฉ์ธ PAD๋ฅผ ์ œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด

PDMS ๋ธ”๋ ˆ์ด๋“œ ์ฝ”ํŒ… ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ ์™„์ „ํ•œ ์†Œ์ˆ˜์„ฑ ์žฅ๋ฒฝ

ํ˜•์„ฑ์— ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์กฐ๊ฑด์„ ํ™•๋ฆฝํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. PAD ๋””์ž์ธ์˜ ํ™•์žฅ์„ฑ๊ณผ ์ž์œจ์„ฑ์„

์œ„ํ•ด ๋ ˆ์ด์ € ์ปคํŒ… ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ์ ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ชฐ๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ œ์ž‘ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ธ”๋ ˆ์ด๋“œ ์ฝ”ํŒ…์„

์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ฝ”ํŒ… ์กฐ๊ฑด์ธ ์ž‰ํฌ์˜ ๋‘๊ป˜์™€ ์ข…์ด์™€์˜ ์ ‘์ด‰์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ

PDMS ์†Œ์ˆ˜์„ฑ ์žฅ๋ฒฝ์˜ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์™€ ์นœ์ˆ˜์„ฑ ์ฑ„๋„์˜ ํฌ๊ธฐ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์—ฌ

์ตœ์ ์˜ ์กฐ๊ฑด์„ ํ™•์ธํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ์ž‰ํฌ์˜ ๋‘๊ป˜ ์ตœ์†Œ 0.5 mm์™€ ์ ‘์ด‰์‹œ๊ฐ„

150 sec์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์•ˆ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ์†Œ์ˆ˜์„ฑ ์žฅ๋ฒฝ์„ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ƒ๊ธฐ์˜

์ตœ์ ํ™”๋œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ PAD๋ฅผ ์ œ์ž‘ํ•˜์—ฌ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ๋ถ„์„๊ธฐ๊ธฐ ์—†์ด

๋‹จ๋ฐฑ์งˆ, ๋‹น, ๋ฉ”ํƒˆ์ด์˜จ์„ ๊ฒ€์ถœํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฐ”์ด์˜ค์„ผ์„œ์— ์‘์šฉ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•จ์„ ์ฆ๋ช…

ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ, ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•œ PAD๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ฐ€์˜ ๋ถ„์„ ์žฅ์น˜

์—†์ด ์ ์€ ๋น„์šฉ์œผ๋กœ ์งˆ๋ณ‘ ์ง„๋‹จ ๋ฐ ์ง„ํ–‰์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๋ชจ๋‹ˆํ„ฐ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด

ํ™˜์ž์˜ ๋ถ€๋‹ด ๊ฐ์†Œ ๋ฐ ์น˜๋ฃŒ์˜ ์ฆ‰๊ฐ์ ์ธ ๋Œ€์ฒ˜๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€

ํ•œ๋‹ค.

๊ฐ ์‚ฌ

์ด ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์€ 2019๋…„๋„ ์ •๋ถ€(๊ณผํ•™๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ •๋ณดํ†ต์‹ ๋ถ€)์˜ ์žฌ์›์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ๊ตญ

์—ฐ๊ตฌ์žฌ๋‹จ-์‹ ์ง„์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ง€์›์‚ฌ์—…(No. NRF-2020R1C1C1005505)์˜ ์ง€

์›์„ ๋ฐ›์•„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ด์— ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

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is designed to detect three type of materials. The sample

solution is absorbed into the main channel and transported

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