Fab Lab Society?
-
Upload
peter-troxler -
Category
Business
-
view
185 -
download
3
description
Transcript of Fab Lab Society?
![Page 1: Fab Lab Society?](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022042613/54b4ec6e4a79590a688b45c5/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Fab Lab Society?
Peter Troxler, Research Professor
![Page 2: Fab Lab Society?](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022042613/54b4ec6e4a79590a688b45c5/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
What is Happening?
1. Changes on the surface
2. Changes underneath
3. Changes in pracDce
![Page 3: Fab Lab Society?](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022042613/54b4ec6e4a79590a688b45c5/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
What is Happening?
1. Changes on the surface
2. Changes underneath
3. Changes in pracDce
![Page 4: Fab Lab Society?](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022042613/54b4ec6e4a79590a688b45c5/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
12,800,000 results 1,570,000 blogs 17,300,000 videos
519,000 discussions
![Page 5: Fab Lab Society?](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022042613/54b4ec6e4a79590a688b45c5/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Industrial RevoluDon
• Neil Gershenfeld, 2005: Fab. The Coming RevoluDon on Your Desktop
• Jeremy RiTin, 2011: The Third Industrial RevoluDon. How Lateral Power is Transforming Energy, the Economy, and the World.
• Chris Anderson, 2012: Makers: The New Industrial RevoluDon
• Peter Marsh, 2012: The New Industrial RevoluDon: Consumers, GlobalizaDon and the End of Mass ProducDon
![Page 6: Fab Lab Society?](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022042613/54b4ec6e4a79590a688b45c5/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Jeremy RiTin
[T]he conventional top-down organization of society that characterized
much of the economic, social, and political life of the fossil-fuel based
industrial revolutions is giving way to distributed and collaborative
relationships in the emerging green industrial era. We are in the midst of
a profound shift in the very way society is structured, away from
hierarchical power and toward lateral power. (Rifkin 2011, p. 36f.)
![Page 7: Fab Lab Society?](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022042613/54b4ec6e4a79590a688b45c5/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Jeremy RiTin
1st revoluDon AutomaDc prinDng press Steam-‐powered technology 19th century
3rd revoluDon Internet Renewables Smart buildings Smart grid E-‐mobility
2nd revoluDon Electrical communicaDon Oil-‐powered combusDon engine 20th century
![Page 8: Fab Lab Society?](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022042613/54b4ec6e4a79590a688b45c5/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
1st revoluDon AutomaDc prinDng press Steam-‐powered technology 19th century
3rd revoluDon Internet Renewable energy 21st century
2nd revoluDon Electrical communicaDon Oil-‐powered combusDon engine 20th century
© 2010 Kevin Dooley, cc-‐by © 1968, Elgin Cou
nty Archives, St. Thom
as Tim
es-‐Jo
urnal fon
ds
© 2011 Waag Society, cc-‐by-‐nc-‐nd
![Page 9: Fab Lab Society?](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022042613/54b4ec6e4a79590a688b45c5/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
1st revoluDon AutomaDc prinDng press Steam-‐powered technology 19th century
3rd revoluDon Internet Renewable energy 21st century
2nd revoluDon Electrical communicaDon Oil-‐powered combusDon engine 20th century
© 1907 E.A. Thomson Bu`e-‐Silver Bow Public Library © 2009 mars_discovery_district, cc-‐by-‐nc-‐ sa
© 2011 adafruit, cc-‐by-‐nc-‐sa
![Page 10: Fab Lab Society?](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022042613/54b4ec6e4a79590a688b45c5/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
• Icon steam engine > conveyor belt > 3D printer
• Actor capitalist > management consultant > maker
• Structure paDarchical > hierarchical > lateral
• Supply Chain colonial > global > conDnental / regional
![Page 11: Fab Lab Society?](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022042613/54b4ec6e4a79590a688b45c5/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
• Transport railway > automobile & air travel > ???
• CiDes crowded inner ciDes > suburbia > ???
• Social working class > middle class > ???
• ConsumpDon consume > mass consumpDon > prosumer
![Page 12: Fab Lab Society?](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022042613/54b4ec6e4a79590a688b45c5/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
• Media newspaper > radio > social media, UGC?
• Encyclopedia Diderot > Britannica > Wikipedia
• Sofware electromechanical (?) > proprietary > open source?
• Design craf > design > open design
![Page 13: Fab Lab Society?](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022042613/54b4ec6e4a79590a688b45c5/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
What is Happening?
1. Changes on the surface
2. Changes underneath
3. Changes in pracDce
![Page 14: Fab Lab Society?](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022042613/54b4ec6e4a79590a688b45c5/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Chris Anderson
• 2011: Atoms are the New Bits (Wired) • 2012: Makers. The New Industrial RevoluDon.
• “Maker RevoluDon” • Custom-‐fabricated, do-‐it-‐yourself product design and creaDon; US focus
![Page 15: Fab Lab Society?](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022042613/54b4ec6e4a79590a688b45c5/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Neil Gershenfeld
• 2005: Fab. The Next RevoluDon on Your Desktop
• 2012: How to Make Almost Anything. The Digital FabricaDon RevoluDon. (Foreign Affairs)
• “Personal Digital FabricaDon” • Personal fabricaDon for a market of one • Locally develop soluDons to local problems
![Page 16: Fab Lab Society?](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022042613/54b4ec6e4a79590a688b45c5/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
Alvin Toffler
• 1970: Future Shock • 1980: The Third Wave (2006 republished as RevoluDonary Wealth)
• Post-‐Industrial Society
![Page 17: Fab Lab Society?](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022042613/54b4ec6e4a79590a688b45c5/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
James R. Beniger
• 1986: Control RevoluDon. Technological and Economid Origins of the InformaDon Society.
• “a society's ability to maintain control – at all levels from interpersonal to internaDonal relaDons – will be directly proporDonal to the development of its informaDon technologies”
![Page 18: Fab Lab Society?](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022042613/54b4ec6e4a79590a688b45c5/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
David Noble
• 1988: Forces of ProducDon. A Social History of Industrial AutomaDon.
• division between white collar and blue collar work
• struggle of managers to gain control over workers
• “military thrust toward total control [that] indulged technical enthusiasms while it raDfied managerial propensiDes”
![Page 19: Fab Lab Society?](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022042613/54b4ec6e4a79590a688b45c5/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
Shoshanna Zuboff
• 1988: In the Age of the Smart Machine
• 2002 (together with James Maxmin): The Support Economy Why CorporaDons are Failing Individuals and the Next Episode of Capitalism
• “TransacDon Crisis” • Example: Old Aged Peoples’ Homes
![Page 20: Fab Lab Society?](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022042613/54b4ec6e4a79590a688b45c5/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
Shumpei Kumon
• Info-‐Socionomics
• 2004: 情報社会学序説 ― ラストモダンの時代を生きる (Living in the age of Last Modern. IntroducDon to Info-‐Socionomics)
• "Wisdom game" as dominant paradigm in InformaDon society
![Page 21: Fab Lab Society?](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022042613/54b4ec6e4a79590a688b45c5/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
Umar Haque
• 2011: The New Capitalist Manifesto Building A DisrupDvely Be`er Business.
![Page 22: Fab Lab Society?](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022042613/54b4ec6e4a79590a688b45c5/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
Yochai Benkler
• 2002: Commons-‐based Peer-‐ProducDon
• 2006: Wealth of Networks 2011: The Penguin and the Leviathan
![Page 23: Fab Lab Society?](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022042613/54b4ec6e4a79590a688b45c5/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
Beniger – Control RevoluDon Noble – Forces of ProducDon
Zuboff – Smart Machine: Technology as OpDon
Toffler – Post-‐Industrial Society Kumon – Info-‐Socionomics Benkler – Peer ProducDon RiTin – Lateral Power
Anderson – “Makers” Gershenfeld – InvenDve Power
of the World
Zuboff / Maxim – Distributed Capitalism
Haque – ConstrucDve Capitalism
![Page 24: Fab Lab Society?](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022042613/54b4ec6e4a79590a688b45c5/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
What is Happening?
1. Changes on the surface
2. Changes underneath
3. Changes in pracDce
![Page 25: Fab Lab Society?](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022042613/54b4ec6e4a79590a688b45c5/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
![Page 26: Fab Lab Society?](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022042613/54b4ec6e4a79590a688b45c5/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
h`p://fab.cba.mit.edu/about/charter
![Page 27: Fab Lab Society?](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022042613/54b4ec6e4a79590a688b45c5/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
Global Fablab User Group
NaDonal Networks
Fab Academy
local
meeDngs
annual workshop & symposium
Fab FoundaDon(s)
fab wiki