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    SULIT 2 1511/2

    Section A

    (20 marks)

    Answer all questions in this section

    1 A farmer conducted an experiment to study the growth of a hen in 4 weeks. The mass of

    the hen is measured every week. The results of the experiment are shown in table 1.

    Time / Week Mass of hen/ kg  

    0 0.1

    1 0.5

    1.5

    ! .

    4 .4

    Table 1

    "a# $ased on table 1% the mass of the hen increases the most from week to

    week &1 marks'

    "b# (sing the data in table 1% plot a graph of the mass of the hen against time on the

    graph provided. & marks'

    )ass* kg

     

    Time*

    week 

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    2 +igure 1 shows the endocrine system of a man.

     +igure 1

    "a# ,ame the gland marked -.

    &1 marks'

    "b# tate the hormone secreted by -

    &1 marks'

    "c# /hat condition would result from over secretion of hormones from -

    &1 marks'

    "d# f the man suffers from diabetes mellitus% which gland in his body is

    malfunctioning

    &1 marks'

    "e# ,ame the hormones secreted by the gland named in "d# and explain its function

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      & marks'

    "f# /hich endocrine gland is found in a female but not in a male

    &1 marks'

    3 +igure shows the inheritance of ear type in humans.

     

    +igure

    "a# tate the types of gametes produced by both parents.

    & marks'

    "b# 2ive the genotypic and phenotypic ratios of the +1 generation.

    & marks'

    "c# tate the law% which governs the inheritance shown in figure .

    &1 marks'

    4 3olour blindness is a disorder in which caused by the mutant gene. The gene for colour

     blindness is recessive "a# while the gene for normal gene is dominant "A#. A person who is

    heteroygous "Aa# is said to be a carrier of the defective gene.

    "a# /hat is the genotype of colour blindness

    &1 marks'

    "b# f two carriers get married% what is the probability that their child will be an

    colour blindness raw a schematic diagram to show how you arrive at the answer.

     

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    SULIT 5 1511/2

      &4 marks'

    Section B

    30 !ar"s#

    Answer all questions in this section

    5 +igure 5 shows the structure of a cell from the nervous system.

      y

    +igure 5

    "a# /hat type of neurone is represented by figure 5

    &1 marks'

    "b# ,ame the parts labeled x and y.

    & marks'

    "c# )ark with an arrow the flow of impulse on figure 5 &1 marks'

    "d# n a reflex arc% which type of neurone are the impulses from the cell shown in

    figure 5 transmitted to

    &1 marks'

    $ A cyclist was knocked down by a car and become unconscious. /hen he woke up in the

    hospital% he found that he could not move his legs and feel any sensation. The doctor told

    him that he was paralysed from the waist downward

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    "a# uggest two reasons why the cyclist was paralysed.

    & marks'

    "b# /hat had probably caused the loss of sensation in his legs

    &1 marks'

    "c# ,ame the parts that make up the peripheral nervous system.

    & marks'

    % Albinism is a disorder in which the body fails to produce melanin. The gene for albinism is

    recessive "a# while the gene for normal melanin production is dominant "A#. A person who

    is heteroygous "Aa# is said to be a carrier of the defective gene.

    "a# /hat is the genotype of an albino

    &1 marks'

    "b# f two carriers get married% what is the probablibity that their child will be an

    albino raw a schematic diagram to show how you arrive at the answer.

      &4 marks'

    "d# f a carrier marries an albino% what would be the expected phenotype ratio of their

    offspring

    &1 marks'

    & 3loning% tissue culture and genetic engineering are various genetic researches carried out

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     by scientists to help the human population.

    "a# /hat is the advantage of cloning and tissue culture

    &1 marks'

    "b# ,ame an example of an animal that can be produced b y cloning.

    &1 marks'

    "c# +rom which part of a parental plant can tissue culture be carried out

    &1 marks'

    "d# 6ow is the offspring produced by tissue culture disadvantaged

    &1 marks'

    "e# ,ame one contribution each of genetic engineering to humans in the fields of

    medicine and agriculture.

    &1 marks'

    "f# /hich microorganism is widely used in genetic engineering

    &1 marks'

    ' +igure a and b show the formation of twins.

     

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    5 b5 a

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    "a# /hat type twins are produced in figures 5"a# and 5"b# 

    & marks'

    "b# tate the factors that can affect the growth of twins produced in +igure a

      & marks'

    "c# ,ame two characteristics that are different in twins produced in +igure 5"a# and

    5"b#

     

    & marks'

    "d# 6ow many female gametes are involved in the formation of twins in +igure b

     

    & marks'

    Section

    (20 marks)

    Answer uestion 10 an* either uestion 11 or uestion 12

    10

    "a# 7xplain the above statement by naming the glands and hormones involved and

    their functions in maintain the blood sugar &8 marks'

    "b# tate two functional similarities and two functional differences between nervous

    coordination and hormonal coordination. &4 marks'

    11

    "a# /hat is a 9gene: and how are they linked to chromosomes & marks'

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    The sgar le!el in the hman bo"# is controlle" b# hormones

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    "b# tate the importance of meiosis. &4 marks'

    "c# ,ame four differences between meiosis and meiosis . &4 marks'

    12 "a# /hat is mutation ,ame the types of mutation and for each type give an exampleof the disease it causes. &4 marks'

    "b# )ary noticed that her classmates show differences in height and some are able to

    roll their tongues while others cannot. /hat type of variations is shown by )ary:s

    classmate

    tate the differences between these types of variations &8 marks'

    +,- . U+STI., A+ 

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