F5 Sc p2
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Transcript of F5 Sc p2
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SULIT 2 1511/2
Section A
(20 marks)
Answer all questions in this section
1 A farmer conducted an experiment to study the growth of a hen in 4 weeks. The mass of
the hen is measured every week. The results of the experiment are shown in table 1.
Time / Week Mass of hen/ kg
0 0.1
1 0.5
1.5
! .
4 .4
Table 1
"a# $ased on table 1% the mass of the hen increases the most from week to
week &1 marks'
"b# (sing the data in table 1% plot a graph of the mass of the hen against time on the
graph provided. & marks'
)ass* kg
Time*
week
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SULIT 3 1511/2
2 +igure 1 shows the endocrine system of a man.
+igure 1
"a# ,ame the gland marked -.
&1 marks'
"b# tate the hormone secreted by -
&1 marks'
"c# /hat condition would result from over secretion of hormones from -
&1 marks'
"d# f the man suffers from diabetes mellitus% which gland in his body is
malfunctioning
&1 marks'
"e# ,ame the hormones secreted by the gland named in "d# and explain its function
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SULIT 4 1511/2
& marks'
"f# /hich endocrine gland is found in a female but not in a male
&1 marks'
3 +igure shows the inheritance of ear type in humans.
+igure
"a# tate the types of gametes produced by both parents.
& marks'
"b# 2ive the genotypic and phenotypic ratios of the +1 generation.
& marks'
"c# tate the law% which governs the inheritance shown in figure .
&1 marks'
4 3olour blindness is a disorder in which caused by the mutant gene. The gene for colour
blindness is recessive "a# while the gene for normal gene is dominant "A#. A person who is
heteroygous "Aa# is said to be a carrier of the defective gene.
"a# /hat is the genotype of colour blindness
&1 marks'
"b# f two carriers get married% what is the probability that their child will be an
colour blindness raw a schematic diagram to show how you arrive at the answer.
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SULIT 5 1511/2
&4 marks'
Section B
30 !ar"s#
Answer all questions in this section
5 +igure 5 shows the structure of a cell from the nervous system.
y
+igure 5
"a# /hat type of neurone is represented by figure 5
&1 marks'
"b# ,ame the parts labeled x and y.
& marks'
"c# )ark with an arrow the flow of impulse on figure 5 &1 marks'
"d# n a reflex arc% which type of neurone are the impulses from the cell shown in
figure 5 transmitted to
&1 marks'
$ A cyclist was knocked down by a car and become unconscious. /hen he woke up in the
hospital% he found that he could not move his legs and feel any sensation. The doctor told
him that he was paralysed from the waist downward
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SULIT $ 1511/2
"a# uggest two reasons why the cyclist was paralysed.
& marks'
"b# /hat had probably caused the loss of sensation in his legs
&1 marks'
"c# ,ame the parts that make up the peripheral nervous system.
& marks'
% Albinism is a disorder in which the body fails to produce melanin. The gene for albinism is
recessive "a# while the gene for normal melanin production is dominant "A#. A person who
is heteroygous "Aa# is said to be a carrier of the defective gene.
"a# /hat is the genotype of an albino
&1 marks'
"b# f two carriers get married% what is the probablibity that their child will be an
albino raw a schematic diagram to show how you arrive at the answer.
&4 marks'
"d# f a carrier marries an albino% what would be the expected phenotype ratio of their
offspring
&1 marks'
& 3loning% tissue culture and genetic engineering are various genetic researches carried out
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SULIT % 1511/2
by scientists to help the human population.
"a# /hat is the advantage of cloning and tissue culture
&1 marks'
"b# ,ame an example of an animal that can be produced b y cloning.
&1 marks'
"c# +rom which part of a parental plant can tissue culture be carried out
&1 marks'
"d# 6ow is the offspring produced by tissue culture disadvantaged
&1 marks'
"e# ,ame one contribution each of genetic engineering to humans in the fields of
medicine and agriculture.
&1 marks'
"f# /hich microorganism is widely used in genetic engineering
&1 marks'
' +igure a and b show the formation of twins.
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5 b5 a
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SULIT & 1511/2
"a# /hat type twins are produced in figures 5"a# and 5"b#
& marks'
"b# tate the factors that can affect the growth of twins produced in +igure a
& marks'
"c# ,ame two characteristics that are different in twins produced in +igure 5"a# and
5"b#
& marks'
"d# 6ow many female gametes are involved in the formation of twins in +igure b
& marks'
Section
(20 marks)
Answer uestion 10 an* either uestion 11 or uestion 12
10
"a# 7xplain the above statement by naming the glands and hormones involved and
their functions in maintain the blood sugar &8 marks'
"b# tate two functional similarities and two functional differences between nervous
coordination and hormonal coordination. &4 marks'
11
"a# /hat is a 9gene: and how are they linked to chromosomes & marks'
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The sgar le!el in the hman bo"# is controlle" b# hormones
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SULIT ' 1511/2
"b# tate the importance of meiosis. &4 marks'
"c# ,ame four differences between meiosis and meiosis . &4 marks'
12 "a# /hat is mutation ,ame the types of mutation and for each type give an exampleof the disease it causes. &4 marks'
"b# )ary noticed that her classmates show differences in height and some are able to
roll their tongues while others cannot. /hat type of variations is shown by )ary:s
classmate
tate the differences between these types of variations &8 marks'
+,- . U+STI., A+
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1511/2 © 2015 Hak Cipta Asia Pacific Smart School SULIT