EverFi Webinar: Exploring the intersection of diversity and ethics
Exploring Ethics - 8th Grade
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Transcript of Exploring Ethics - 8th Grade
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Exploring Ethics
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In This Lesson, You Will Learn
Why copyrights are necessary
How to use technology ethically and legally
How to cite online sources
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Ethics and Technology Ethics - The rules we use to define behavior as
“right” or “wrong.”
To determine whether an action is ethical or unethical, ask yourself:How will this affect others?What would happen if everyone did this?
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What Is Intellectual Property?
The law helps people act ethically by protecting both physical property and intellectual property.
Intellectual Property - Ideas and concepts created or owned by a person or company; examples are books, music, movies, software, and inventions.
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Copyright
Individuals or companies can apply for a copyright to protect their intellectual property.
Copyright - The legal protection for intellectual property.
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Trademark
They can also use a trademark to protect a specific name or image that identifies an organization or its products.
Trademark - A name, symbol, or other feature that identifies a product with a specific owner;
signified by ™ or ®.
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How Can I Copy Legally?In general, permission is required to
reproduce copyrighted material.Permission - Approval by the owner or creator of
a work to let someone else use the work in a way that was not its original purpose.
What you can and cannot copy from a Web site is usually addressed in the site’s Terms of Use. Terms of Use - A Web site’s rules regarding
permission.
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What is Fair Use?According to fair use, some copyrighted works may
be legal to use or copy without permission. Fair Use - The right to use or copy a copyrighted
work without seeking permission.
• For example: Teachers may copy a book page for a lesson. Students may usually include copyrighted material in a school report. You may listen to (but not copy) a friend’s music CD. You may use TiVo® to record a TV show for private use.
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What is Public Domain?Public Domain - Describes material that people can
freely use without permission.
Materials within the public domain also do not require permission.
Examples are: Material on which the copyright has expired Government-published information Material offered free to the public by the creators
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What Is Piracy and File Sharing?
Piracy - The act of copying or sharing copyrighted material without permission. Ex: Copying software, music or videos from the
original disks or the internet without obtaining permission.
File sharing - Downloading copyrighted music and videos and sharing them
for free with other users
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It is legal to download or copy the following types of software with few restrictions:
Shareware – ltd version Freeware – full version
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Draw Conclusions
Give one reason the owner of intellectual property would require that you get permission before using or copying material.