Exploiting Customer Analytics

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    Exploiting Customer Analytics forImproved Customer Lifecycle

    Management

    Geetha NadarajanCustomer Intelligence

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    Maxis Communications, Malaysia

    No 1 operator in Malaysia, 42% market share

    Prepaid branded as Hotlink 70% of the Maxis base is Hotlink

    Hotlink subscribers are predominantly Youth

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    Keywords

    Voice of customersVoice of customersCustomer requirementsCustomer requirements

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    What is Voice of Customer?

    It is a term used to describe customer needs and

    his/her perception of our products and services

    Source: Six Sigma Handbook, Maxis Communications

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    Voice of Customer helps the business answer

    the following questions.What satisfies my customer?What satisfies my customer?

    What dissatisfies my customer?What dissatisfies my customer?

    What is the customerWhat is the customers perception of my products and services?s perception of my products and services?

    What is the customerWhat is the customers expectation of my products & services?s expectation of my products & services?

    What is the customerWhat is the customers need at the moment?s need at the moment?

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    Sample VOC sources

    Proactive VOCProactive VOC

    Focus GroupsFocus GroupsFaceFace--toto--Face InterviewsFace Interviews

    Tele SurveysTele Surveys

    Market VisitsMarket VisitsComment CardsComment Cards

    Customer Satisfaction IndexCustomer Satisfaction Index

    (CSI)(CSI)

    Reactive VOCReactive VOC

    Customer Enquiries and CentreCustomer Enquiries and CentreWalk InWalk In

    Customer ComplaintsCustomer Complaints

    Hotline Service InteractionsHotline Service Interactions

    Handset Returns and WarrantyHandset Returns and Warranty

    ClaimsClaims

    Source: Six Sigma Handbook, Maxis Communications

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    In a customer centric environment, VOC drivescritical customer requirements

    "A customer is the most important visitor on our premises. He is not

    dependent on us. We are dependent on him. He is not an interruption to our

    work. He is the purpose of it. He is not an outsider to our business. He is a

    part of it. We are not doing him a favour by serving him. He is doing us a

    favor by giving us an opportunity to do"

    MAHATMA GANDHI

    VOCVOC

    Regular IntervalRegular Interval

    Sample DrivenSample Driven

    ActionableActionable

    CustomerCustomer

    RequirementsRequirements

    VOC continues to drive requirements to remain relevant and timelVOC continues to drive requirements to remain relevant and timely to customersy to customers

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    Incorporating VOC into business operations

    Gather VOCGather VOC

    Segregate VOC into mutuallySegregate VOC into mutuallyexclusive categoriesexclusive categories

    Translate the categories intoTranslate the categories intomeasurable Requirementsmeasurable Requirements

    Brainstorm onBrainstorm on

    solutions to thesolutions to the

    RequirementsRequirements

    Test solutions & evaluateTest solutions & evaluate

    postposttest resultstest results

    Broad implementation of widelyBroad implementation of widelyaccepted solutionsaccepted solutions

    1 free

    SMS/10

    SMSsent(On-net)

    Cont

    rol

    Group

    RM0.0

    5/min

    ofoutgoing on-

    net

    call

    1 free

    SMS/mi

    n ofoutgoin

    g on-net call

    A4 B4

    A2 B2

    A1 B1

    A3 B3

    A5 B5

    A6 B6

    A7 B7

    A8 B8

    C4

    C2

    C1

    C3

    C5

    C6

    C7

    C8

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    VOC is woven through out customer lifecycle

    AcquireAcquire StimulateStimulate RetainRetain

    There are ongoing capture of voice of customers through surveysThere are ongoing capture of voice of customers through surveys..

    Welcome SurveyWelcome Survey

    Ad Hoc SurveysAd Hoc Surveys

    Customer Satisfaction SurveyCustomer Satisfaction Survey

    HealthcheckHealthcheck SurveySurvey

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    Sample Proactive VOC 1:

    SMS Spam Tele SurveyWe spoke to over 1,000 Maxis subscribers across the country

    There were 7 questions asked to this randomly selected sample

    Source: Maxis SMS Spam Survey ResultsMaxis Confidential Restricted

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    What we asked

    Source: Maxis SMS Spam Survey Results

    How many SMS offers/promotions do you normally receive within a week?

    Who normally sends these SMS?

    Are you happy with promotion/offers you have been receiving from Maxis?

    How many SMS do you think is reasonable to be received within a week?

    Do you have a time of the day that you would prefer to receive the

    promotion/offer SMS from Maxis?

    Would you like to receive SMS promos or offers from Maxis alliance partners?

    What is your experience withWhat is your experience with

    Maxis/3Maxis/3rdrd party sentparty sent smssms??

    How well do you tolerateHow well do you tolerate

    Maxis/3Maxis/3rdrd party sentparty sent smssms??

    SMS-es received are usually related to

    Maxis Confidential Restricted

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    What the customers said

    I think MaxisI think Maxis smssms--eses are mostly related toare mostly related to

    Rewards/Special offerRewards/Special offer

    I receive more than 5I receive more than 5 smssms--eses per weekper week..

    I am happy receiving MaxisI am happy receiving Maxis

    promotionalpromotional smssms--eses

    I think 3I think 3rdrd partyparty smssms--eses are mostly related to offers toare mostly related to offers todownload from non Maxis sitesdownload from non Maxis sites

    I am not happy receiving 3I am not happy receiving 3rdrd partyparty smssms--

    eses.. I want to receive only between 2 to 3I want to receive only between 2 to 3

    smssms per weekper week..

    I want to receiveI want to receive smssms--eses only betweenonly between

    8am to 6pm weekdays8am to 6pm weekdays ..Maxis Confidential Restricted

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    What we did next

    Customer Issues

    Too many Maxissms a week

    Not happy with 3rd

    party sms-es

    CustomerRequirements

    Not more than x smsper week

    Freedom to accept/receive 3rd party sms

    Solutions

    Organization wide

    Promotional SMSBroadcast Policy1

    Maxis PreventiveGateway

    SMS Blacklist2

    RequestingDepartments

    CS-Billing

    MKTGLay Han-PostpaidLoo Fun-Prepaid

    PDIKugan

    SalesDaniel Teng

    CSAlex

    CS-Network

    HOD function: Prioritize

    campaigns Check content

    accuracy Review SMS script Review target

    segments Approve/ Reject

    broadcast

    Gatekeeper function: Prioritize broadcast

    based on agreedcriteria*

    Control frequencybased on policy**

    Approve/ Rejectbroadcast (based onlength of queue for the day &

    no of target after de-duping) Manage monthly

    broadcast calendar

    Must be approved by HOD, not subjected to Gatekeepersprioritization or control

    E-Form (Revised)Submission:

    Objective

    Proposed Script

    Target

    segments/list# of subscribers

    Drop Date

    CLMEvelyn

    Quality controland approval byHead ofDepartment(HOD)

    Gatekeeper

    (CLM)

    Right to reject:

    CS-Support

    Mktg-NetworkPlanning

    Subscribers

    Right to reject: CS-Support to check

    for frontliner andcustomer impact

    Network Planning tocheck for networkperformance impact

    Reject broadcast ifcurrent environmentcannot support thebroadcast

    SMS\MMS\WAPPush Delivery:

    Network /ISDOperations

    E-Form (New)Submission

    QC andapproval by

    HOD

    Planned, analyzed, controlled,prioritized and managed!

    Note: If an urgent request for broadcast less than 2 weeks is made, Senior General Manager orabove approval will be required to approve in addition to the HOD a pproval.

    Maxis Confidential Restricted

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    Broadcast Prioritization & Frequency

    cLow Value

    bMid Value

    a

    Max# SMS/wk

    High Value

    Prepaid Value Segments

    ** Value Based Broadcast Frequency:* Broadcast Prioritization Criteria:

    Objective Ranking:#1 Revenue Stimulation#2 Churn Management

    #3 Information

    Expected Net Revenue (RM)

    Expected Net Saves (subs)

    Information:#1 Tariff/Plans/Rates

    #2 Product/Services#3 Events/Road shows#4 Others

    A

    A1

    A2

    A3

    Timing/ Urgency:#1 Event-Driven#2 ATL Support

    #3 Others

    B

    Maxis Confidential Restricted

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    Rank based model aids in prioritizing promotional DM

    campaigns to launch weeklyThese selected campaigns were ranked based on a objective, expected net revenue, expected net saves& timing to decide on a high priority campaign

    33.722ATL1.712210,00050,000ChurnZ

    23.60.61Event-Driven3--3--InformationY

    1322ATL1-11-100,000

    Revenue

    StimulationX

    RankTotalScore

    Weig

    htedScore

    Score

    Timing/Urgency

    AverageScore

    Expected Net

    SavesScore

    ExpectedNet

    RevenueScore

    Object

    iveScore

    ExpectedNet

    SavesScore

    ExpectedNet

    RevenueScoreObjective

    Campaign

    Part BPart A

    Campaigns with the least score will be considered a high priority campaign and will be ranked high

    Note:

    1.The scoring will be done by the owner of the broadcast calendar who also has the access & overview ofthe approved e-forms.

    2.Should a campaign be de-prioritized, it will be put into queue for the following week and will be scored

    again with the new campaigns.

    Illustrative

    Maxis Confidential Restricted

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    Sample Proactive VOC 2 :

    Stimulation Phase

    Subscribers products and services preferences

    Reasons for low take up rate

    What language do you prefer in

    communicating the offer to you?

    How would you like us to contact you?

    Why did you not take the offer?

    How was the offer communicated to you?

    Response

    67%

    Did not

    response

    18%

    Aborted

    15%

    This survey to more than 1,000 subscribers targeted before in caThis survey to more than 1,000 subscribers targeted before in campaigns was tompaigns was to

    determine the perception over cross/up sell offers given thru tdetermine the perception over cross/up sell offers given thru the directhe direct

    marketing channel .marketing channel .

    * Did not response = Not picking up call

    **Aborted = Answer the phone but wish not to participate in the surveyMaxis Confidential Restricted

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    Key Finding : Almost half of the respondents do not take upcampaign offers as they perceive the offer is not relevant

    to them

    Conclusion!

    Subscribers perceive offers not relevant indicating targetsegment analysis is most necessary in increasing take rateand effectively reducing the number of contacts made..

    Maxis Confidential Restricted

    Reasons for not taking up the campaign offer

    Promotion value not attractive enoughNot relevant to me

    Did not understand

    Did not believe

    Annoyed with many sms-es

    Overall Response Rate

    12.0%

    49.9%

    9.8% 10.1% 8.3%9.9%

    0.0%

    10.0%

    20.0%

    30.0%

    40.0%

    50.0%

    60.0%

    Promotion value not

    attractive enough

    Not relevant to me Did not understand Did not believe Annoyed many sms-es Others

    The internal inference was subscribers did not take up offersThe internal inference was subscribers did not take up offers

    because they think itbecause they think its a scam..s a scam.. BelieveabilityBelieveability was the issuewas the issue The inference was wrong!The inference was wrong!

    Source: Maxis Customer Survey Results

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    Target segment analysis was significantly related to

    contact rate

    Internal : IndependentSamples T-test

    External : CustomerSurvey

    Test

    --

    Take toImprove

    Compilation of allCompilation of allanalysis/ insightsanalysis/ insights

    sourcessources

    Take rateP-value =0.325ImpactP-Value = 0.560ContactP-Value = 0.008**

    There is significant contact differencebetween campaign with or withoutinsights

    ** Significant

    No/wrong/ insufficientanalysis/insights tosupport

    X ActionResult

    Maxis Confidential Restricted

    Control PlanControl Plan

    Process Step or X

    Owner

    Specification/Goal What is the

    Control

    Method?

    How will the

    X be

    Measured?

    Frequency of

    Measurement

    Who Responsible?

    (measurement)

    Reaction plan Who is

    Responsible? (re-

    action plan)

    Document Storage

    related to this X

    Campaign

    Management

    1.Each campaign must be

    driven by at least 1

    analysis/insight(requested

    analysis, cubes, DBM Data

    Catalogue,A & R customerprofile, CI analysis)

    2.CLM Idea Generation

    Session

    Indicate the

    source and

    period of data

    used for the

    analysis tosupport each

    campaign

    Insights

    supported/

    not

    supported

    Every

    Campaign

    CI Delay/Stop

    campaign till

    analysis

    become

    available

    Campaign

    Management

    Head Campaign Mgt

    Note: Hypothesis Testing above involves statistical techniques

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    Comparison of the WAS and NOW of CampaignManagement Process

    No/wrong/ insufficient analysis

    As-IS

    To-Be

    Campaign Management

    Analytics

    Database Management

    Identify Target Segment

    Identify target

    Segment

    Campaign

    Analysis

    n -7

    ROI Results

    Business

    Defined

    Maxis Confidential Restricted

    Design Campaign

    Campaign Management

    Analysis & Reporting

    Customer Insights

    Database Management

    Identify Target Segment

    Organize Idea

    Generation

    Session

    Based on segment criteri, determinepre-sizing count and statistics

    Calendar campaigns

    with target segment

    criteria

    n -28Data

    Cube

    n -30

    n -30ROI

    Results

    Survey Analysis

    Cust

    Profile/Churn

    Insights

    Model Profile

    Analysis

    n= Campaign Month

    Ad Hoc

    Data Catalogue

    Post

    Campaign

    Analysis

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    Campaign net take rate improved significantly

    by 300%

    Maxis Confidential Restricted

    7.4%

    1.3%

    Target 2.6%

    A17

    A16

    A15

    A14

    A13A1

    2

    A11A1

    0A9A8A7A6A

    5A4A3A

    2A1

    Campaign ID

    Pre Review Improve Post Review

    Net Take Rate

    Note: Net Take Rate is denoted by the difference betweenContacted Group Take Rate and Control Group Take Rate

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    Usage lift per target sub improved significantly by

    125%

    RM0.04

    RM0.01

    Target

    RM0.08

    ImprovePre Review Improve Post Review

    Impact per Target

    A17

    A16

    A15

    A14

    A13

    A12

    A11

    A10

    A9A8A7A6A5

    A4A3A2A1

    Campaign ID

    Note: Impact per target is denoted by the RM usage lift experiencedby a contacted subscriber versus a subscriber from the control group

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    Campaign take rate and usage lift is higher despite contactedsubs reduced by 30%

    478 k

    126 k

    Target200k

    ImproveImprove Post Review

    Total Contact

    A17

    A16

    A15

    A14

    A13

    A12

    A11

    A10

    A9A8A7A6A5

    A4A3A2

    Campaign ID

    Pre Review

    Note: Contact denotes the number of subscribers reachedby a direct marketing campaign

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    Other VOC projects

    Win back Save Customer Feedbacks

    Health check Customer Feedbacks

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    Conclusions

    Based on VOCs, customer need were identified

    and satisfied which improves the relevance &

    relationship of the service provider with thecustomers and at the same time meeting businessgoals.

    Currently, we are exploring strategic customerengagements based on deeper VOCs from the

    perspective of customer needs and preferences.