1

2

Spartans Speak is a student magazine at North Surrey Secondary. Run completely by students from Grades 8 - 12, the team is dedicated to providing a platform for the North Surrey community to engage in collaborative discussion. To date, the Spartans Speak team has published five editions and printed more than 700 copies, with more than 50 followers on Twitter and Facebook.

We are passionate about promoting student engagement in school clubs, events, academic activities, and extra-curricular opportunities. We encourage social responsibility, investigative and critical thinking skills through collaborative and creative projects. We emphasize the importance of leadership, innovation, responsibility and creativity - all of which have made Spartans Speak the way it is to this day.

As a club, we provide unique hands-on opportunities for students to improve and advance their writing, editing and design skills. We are a diverse, open-minded team that focuses on what you want to accomplish - and our five department heads will help you strive for success.

WHO WE ARE

It’s really easy to join the Spartans Speak team - come to one of our meetings at lunch on Wednesdays in Room 222.

We don’t do sign-up sheets; we don’t do commitments until you take the initiative to sign up for a task or an article. When that happens, you’re responsible - and once you complete the task, you become an official Spartans Speak team member. Until then you are free to choose whether or not to come to the meetings, to participate in discussions, and to try out our departments to find the one that fits you.

We welcome all grades to join Spartans Speak and be immersed in North Surrey’s very own student magazine. Let us know what you’re passionate about and what you’d like to do. Be engaged. Join Spartans Speak Magazine.

HOW TO JOIN

About UsSPARTANS SPEAK MAGAZINE

3

Want to stay up to date on latest news and announcements related to Spartans Speak? Want to get first dibs on magazine releases? Want to know more about what’s going on in North Surrey and in the community? Want to be notified about opportunities you might not find anywhere else?

Stay in touch with Spartans Speak to get the latest information on magazine releases, special articles, and much more.

Here’s how to do it:

1. FOLLOW US ON TWITTER: @SPARTANSPEAK

2. LIKE US ON FACEBOOK:FACEBOOK.COM/SPARTANSPEAK

3. BOOKMARK OUR WEBSITE:WWW.SPARTANSPEAK.CA

Thank you for your continuous support!

STAY IN TOUCH

ABOUT SPARTANS SPEAK

TABLE OF CONTENTS

MARCH FORWARD

CLUBS LIST - PG. 6

CLUB FEATURES: PG. 7 - 19

Student Council - Pg. 7

Right To Play - Pg. 8

Spartans of Society - Pg. 10

Model United Nations - Pg. 11

Chemistry Club - Pg. 13

Science Challenge - Pg. 14

Anime Club - Pg. 15

Photography Club - Pg. 16

Stand Strong - Pg. 18

READ MORE ON OUR WEBSITE.

Table of Contents WHAT’S IN THIS EDITION?

4

It is my pleasure to present an exclusive edition of Spartans Speak that our team has been working on throughout the past month, in addition to the recent February edition.

This edition features the clubs at North Surrey Secondary and sheds light on the extra-curricular opportunities available to students of all grades.

This feature is by no means extensive and comprehensive; it is for readers to attain a general grasp of the opportunities available at North Surrey Secondary. It is an opportunity for readers to connect and engage with the community. It is a chance for clubs to gain exposure and be even more acknowledged for the work that they do.

Most importantly, it is to showcase and acknowledge the amount of effort and time that clubs members, student heads, and teachers have put in to grow and maintain the club outside of their academic timetables and schedules. Running a club is by no means easy, but by working in a team involving driven and passionate people makes the tasks significantly easier - and much more memorable. This I can attest to with Spartans Speak, and I’m sure there are readers who agree with me. These clubs have grown into societies where like-minded individuals have come together to pursue their passions.

With this edition, our team has interviewed student leaders and teacher sponsors and conversed with participants in clubs to obtain a heightened perspective on the opportunities available in our very own school community. We collected general information on club meeting locations, dates, and times; and where possible, a history of the clubs’ proudest accomplishments.

This edition is meant for you, the reader, as a resource to get started in your involvement at North Surrey. Be inspired, immersed, and be engaged.

Michelle ChenSpartans Speak President

ForewordBY MICHELLE CHEN

5

This list of clubs and societies at North Surrey Secondary is by no means exhaustive or complete; rather, this is a starter resource to get involved in your local community. We have found that many students do not actually know what societies or extra curricular activities are available; this is our effort into making the information transparent and accessible. If you currently are part of a club, or operate a club, that is not on this list, please let us know and we will update our archives. If there has been any changes to your society in the past few weeks that will affect this list in its entirety, contact us so we can update the list.

Clubs ListNORTH SURREY SOCIETIES

SPARTANS OF SOCIETY Room: 209Type: VolunteeringMeetings: Friday LunchesSponsor: Mrs. Buggie

HARMONY IN ACTIONRoom: 221Type: Volunteering Meetings: Thursday LunchesSponsor: Ms. Wettig, Ms. Hansen

RIGHT TO PLAY CLUBRoom: 217Type: VolunteeringMeetings: Tuesday LunchesSponsor: Ms. Schutz

MODEL UNITED NATIONSRoom: Portable 2 or 3Type: CompetitionMeetings: Thursdays, after block 5Sponsor: Ms. Johnston

SCIENCE CHALLENGE Room: 117 Type: CompetitionMeetings: VariedSponsor: Mr. Fatkin

REACH FOR THE TOPRoom: 505Type: CompetitionMeetings: VariedSponsor: Mr. Turnquist

STUDENT COUNCILRoom: 115Type: CouncilMeetings: Tuesday LunchesSponsor: Mr. Verkaik

GRAD COUNCILRoom: 211Type: CouncilMeetings: Wednesday LunchesSponsor: Mr. Nilson, Ms. Paderewska

ANIME CLUBRoom: 507Type: Common InterestMeetings: Monday LunchesSponsor: Ms. Duncan

CHRISTIAN CLUBRoom: 224Type: Common InterestMeetings: Tuesday LunchesSponsor: Ms. Hansen

ENVIRONMENTAL CLUBRoom: 507Type: Common InterestMeetings: Wednesday LunchesSponsor: Ms. Duncan

VIDEO GAME CLUBRoom: 501Type: Common InterestMeetings: Tuesday & ThursdaySponsor: Mr. Smith

CHEMISTRY CLUBRoom: 218Type: Common InterestMeetings: Fridays, after block 5Sponsor: Mr. Wilson

MATH CLUBRoom: 216Type: Common InterestMeetings: Thursday LunchesSponsor: Mr. Scholtens

STAND STRONGRoom: Counsellor’s OfficeType: Common Interest Meetings: MondaysSponsor: Ms. Hunniford, Ms. McLeod

SPARTANS SPEAK MAGAZINERoom: 222Type: Common InterestMeetings: Wednesday LunchesSponsor: Mrs. Hall, Ms. Cameron

CLUB FEATURES

IN THIS EDITION, A VARIETY OF CLUBS ARE FEATURED. THE ARTICLES AND INFORMATION HAVE BEEN COMPILED BY SPARTANS SPEAK TEAM MEMBERS WITH ASSISTANCE FROM THE NORTH SURREY COMMUNITY.

6

7

CURRENT PRESIDENT: Victoria Sunwoo

SPONSOR TEACHER: Mr. Verkaik

MEETINGS: Tuesdays at lunch in Room 115

STUDENT COUNCIL EMPLOYS THE EFFORTS OF15 members who are chosen by the sponsor teacher. In order to become part of this group, students must have submitted an application by a certain deadline at the beginning of the year. Each member plays a specific role in making sure that events are planned and run accordingly by spreading news, contacting people, and representing the opinions of the student body.

Their mission is to promote school spirit throughout North Surrey by hosting events such as spirit weeks, dances, etc. to allow people to participate actively in their community. During meetings, the student head will give a briefing on the upcoming month, suggesting ideas on what types of events should be held. As well, appropriate celebration ideas may be brought up which might tie in with a simultaneous holiday.

Members will discuss the best course of action for the following weeks and act upon those directives. Up until now, Student Council has held many successful Spirit Weeks throughout the year as well as two successful dances, Insomnia and the First North Surrey Secondary Formal. Although Insomnia was a great experience many missed out on, the NSS Formal was an experience many will remember!

SCHOOL SPIRIT LIVES HERE.

Student CouncilBY HENRY GUO

8

Right to Play, an interactive club, was formed last November. It was created for a Leadership 10 class project but the founders decided to keep running it. The purpose of this club is to help give kids the opportunity to play. It was founded by Keesha Khehra (Grade 11), Helen Wang (Grade 10), and Gurleen Nijjar (Grade 10). Meeting are held on Tuesdays at lunch in Rm 217.

Before winter break, several members helped to hold a Play Block with the BASES students in our school during block 2. The responses from the supervisors and the students themselves were positive. In April, the club is planning to host a Play Day at William F. Davidson Elementary. They will be playing multiple fun and educational games with the kids. The club’s sponsor teacher is Ms. Shutz. All new members are welcome.

GIVING KIDS THE RIGHT TO PLAY.

INTERVIEW WITH MS. SCHUTZ.

Before the student leaders of Right to Play initiated their club, they interviewed Ms. Schutz in order to gain more knowledge about the organization and the potential of giving kids the right to play. This is the original interview conducted by Gurleen Nijjar.

HOW LONG HAVE YOU BEEN WORKING WITH RIGHT TO PLAY AND HOW WAS YOUR JOURNEY?

I heard about the Right to Play organization through my husband who later encouraged me to volunteer with him for a year. We wanted to bring joy in their lives.

DO ATHLETE AMBASSADORS GET THE CHANCE TO INTERACT WITH CHILDREN & BUILD CONNECTIONS WITH THEM?

Of course. We were not there just to provide people with activities, but to interact and get to know them. All the coaches and ambassadors would go meet families and socialize with the children for hours.

Right to PlayBY HELEN WANG

9

“WE TAKE A LOT FOR GRANTED IN OUR LIVES... THERE ARE PEOPLE THAT HAVE NEVER EATEN, SEEN, OR HEARD OF THE THINGS THAT WE SEEM TO THINK ARE NORMAL. “

WHAT ARE SOME OF THE THINGS YOU HAVE DONE WITH RIGHT TO PLAY?

My husband and trained I worked with refugees in refugee camps where I, along with others organized activities for one town. Also, my husband helped build soccer fields, basketball courts, and offices. We traveled to Thailand where we worked with people from Burma, India, and Pakistan. While we were there, we spoke in front of the people as well and trained village people to become coaches of their town.

DO YOU BELIEVE RIGHT TO PLAY IS MAKING A SIGNIFICANT DIFFERENCE IN HELPING CHILDREN AROUND THE WORLD?

Right to Play has done some great work in the Middle East by bringing feuding sides together, Israel and Pakistan, through play. By allowing the kids to interact with their enemies through sport, barriers were broken down and the kids were able to find things in common. Also, Right to Play has encouraged women to get involved in sports. Also, [the organization] add health information when playing and give vaccinations.

WHAT HAVE YOU LEARNED FROM YOUR EXPERIENCES WITH RIGHT TO PLAY?

When my husband and I traveled to India we stayed with a poor

family who were categorized as being a part of the “low cast.” As a way of thanking the family I decided to bring some regular fruits. However, when I brought them to the little boy he began to cry. He hadn’t eaten fruits for over a year. That moment had taught me so much. We take a lot for granted in our lives and it made me realize that there are people that have never eaten, seen, or heard of the things that we seem to think are normal.

HOW CAN YOUTH LIKE ME HELP WITH THE CAUSE?

Teenagers are known to under value their abilities and their potential. Anyone is capable [of helping one] another if they want to.

“The purpose of the [Right To Play] club is to help give kids the opportunity to play.” - Helen Wang

10

CREATED: September 2008SPONSOR TEACHER: Mrs. BuggieMEETINGS: Friday lunches, R. 209

When SOS was initiated back in September 2008, it was less of a club than it is today. SOS used to be mainly an opportunity for students in Grade 8 and 9 to experience leadership. Later on, SOS joined with the Surrey - Guildford Rotary club, and was opened up for all North Surrey students, regardless of grades, to join. Members of this club received many outside of school volunteering opportunities through various events and locations such as the Surrey Urban Mission.

Every year, SOS carries out a bake sale on Halloween, known as the Spooktacular Bake Sale and a cupcake fundraiser on Pink Day. All proceeds always goes to charity. Last month in February, they raised $480 for Kid’s Help Phone. The highest grossing fundraiser was the Daffodil Bake Sale in May 2012. In this bake sale, SOS raised over $700 for the Canadian Cancer Society. Upcoming SOS events include a raffle in the first two weeks of April with the possible first prize as an iPod Touch!

INTERVIEWWITH S.O.S. STUDENT LEADERS:

Q: WHAT QUALITIES OF SOS ATTRACTED YOU TO IT? A: Volunteer opportunities in the community; the satisfaction of helping others; and the opportunity to meet other Rotary members.

Q: AS AN EXECUTIVE MEMBER OF THIS CLUB, WHAT DUTIES DO YOU HAVE TO FULFILL? A: The duties we have to fulfill are to help members in any way possible, organize events, and run meetings.

Q: WHAT IS THE MOST CHALLENGING PART OF RUNNING S.O.S? A: The most challenging part of being exec is to get all of the members involved.

Q: WHY SHOULD STUDENTS JOIN SPARTANS OF SOCIETY? A: Students should join SOS because they should step outside of their comfort zone.

Q: IF STUDENTS DON’T HAVE TIME TO JOIN THE CLUB, WHAT CAN THEY DO TO HELP OUT? A: Students who don’t have time can help [promote] fundraisers._________________________

Spartans of SocietyBY SUKHDIP GILL

GENERAL INFORMATION

11

CURRENT HEAD DELEGATE: Chris Seo

SPONSOR TEACHER: Mrs. Jonston, Mrs. Hartup

MEETINGS: Thursdays after block 5 in Portable 2 or 3

THE MODEL UNITED NATIONS TEAM IS A debate team that collaborates to resolve international issues at hand in a United Nations fashion of discussion. During meetings, members in the club cogitate and share ideas with other members about a different topic every week. Each member of the debate will represent a country as a delegate to participate in the conference. This characteristic of MUN conferences is what makes MUN different from regular debate as members are required to advocate on behalf of the country they are presenting.

Members join to learn about the world and its present issues, improve debating skills, and foster public speaking abilities. Presently, under the leadership of previous Head Delegate Karan Rai, present Head Delegate Chris Seo, Mrs. Johnston, and Mrs. Hartup, the North Surrey Model United Nations team has become well know in the lower mainland for its strong debate potential and its “award magnet” quality.

Up till now in 2012/2013, the NSMUN team has participated in two conferences and has already brought home 5 awards. The next tryouts for the Model United Nations team will be held soon so keep your ears listening for announcements regarding the tryouts. Meetings are held in either Portable 2 or Portable 3 after block 5 on Thursdays. If you want to learn about what’s happening in the world around you, improve your debating abilities, and meet tonnes of other people who love to debate, try out for the NSMUN team!

“A DEBATE TEAM THAT COLLABORATES TO RESOLVE INTERNATIONAL ISSUES.”

Model UN BY PETER DENG

12

GETTING TO KNOWTHE CHEMISTRY CLUB:

Although we do not hear about it in the announcements as often as other clubs, the Chemistry Club has been around for a while. This week I got the opportunity to get to know the Chemistry Club better, which is all thanks to Mr. Wilson’s hospitality for taking time out of his busy schedule to answer some questions about this distinct club.

TO SOMEONE WHO IS INTERESTED IN JOINING, HOW WOULD YOU DESCRIBE THE CHEMISTRY CLUB?

Well, let’s look at it in terms of the semesters. In the first semester we explore the outside topics that have not been included in the school curriculum. Students perform some cool experiments to try to understand the topics better. In the second semester the main focus is on the competitions such as Avogadro, Chemistry 13, and the University of Waterloo Contest.

WHY WAS THE CHEMISTRY CLUB CREATED?

The main reason was to help the students who were studying for the AP (Advanced

Placement) exams. An important portion of the requirement for the exam is to have lab experience. This club provides ample opportunity for those students who are taking their AP examination to be prepared. Another reason why this club started in the first place is that it is student driven.

WHAT ARE SOME OF THE MOST SIGNIFICANT ACHIEVEMENTS OF THE MEMBERS OF THE CLUB?

In 2012, a student from the club who participated in the Chemistry 13 Contest was awarded second place and got an offer from University of Waterloo to research in a lab during summer. The news was a pleasant surprise for me and the other club members and I thought that was pretty cool.

Like I said before, this is a student- driven club. Last year a young lady who participated in the club demonstrated exceptional leadership skills. She basically took over the lab and the students seemed to follow her. I was impressed by the sight and feel that it is an accomplishment in terms of leadership development among the participating students.

BESIDES THE OBVIOUS, WHAT MAKES THIS CLUB UNIQUE?

It’s not much different than any of the other clubs in the school because

students have an interest in it. The students are the reason for the formation of clubs in the first place and their thirst for knowledge and curiousness are the driving force behind the success of these clubs. For example, clubs like the Chess Club and the Cheer Squad attract students who have an interest in them. Just like that, the Chemistry Club attracts those who find chemistry intriguing.

WHO IS ELIGIBLE TO JOIN? WHEN ARE THE MEETINGS AND WHERE?

Anyone in who has taken Chemistry in grade 11 or 12 is welcome to join. When the interested students attend the first meeting at the beginning of the year, the availability is usually discussed. This year the club comes together on Fridays after school in Room 118. _____________________________

Chemistry ClubINTERVIEW BY JOT BRAR

13

14

THE SCIENCE CLUB HAS competed in many challenges and prize exams for over 20 years, such as the UBC Physics competitions, District science challenges, and the Kwantlen science challenges.

In addition to these Senior challenges, the science club invites members of younger grades to come and participate in the Junior science challenges and exams, such as the Michael Smith exam for grade 10’s.

According to Mr. Fatkin (sponsor teacher for science club and head of the school’s science department), the main difference between Junior and Senior science challenges are the topics of the exams. “In the Junior Challenges, they tend to be less subject-specific. [Also] the Senior ones tend to be more

provincial or even national whereas the Junior’s tend to be more local and more about the general sciences. As you get older, the challenges get more specific to each branch [of science].”

A unique part about the club is that there are no regular meetings. Nonetheless, Mr. Fatkin keeps members updated by sending out emails to the members as things come up to notify them of opportunities. Whoever is interested in

that particular challenge will then meet as a group to discuss the next step towards the said challenge. “We don’t tend to meet all the time because everyone’s so busy, especially with this timetable, where lunch is so valuable. We only meet when we have to meet,” says Mr. Fatkin.

Therefore, to join the NSS Science Club, simply see Mr. Fatkin in Room 117 and give him your email address to be updated of upcoming science-related opportunities. All new members are welcome to join!_____________________________

Photographs by Susan Cao;Junior Science Challenge Team

Science ChallengeBY LAVENIYA K. AND AMITA M.

15

GENERAL CLUB INFORMATION:

MEETINGS: Thursdays during Block 5 in room 211

SPONSOR TEACHER: Mr. Nilson

CREATED: 2010/2011

North Surrey’s Anime Club meets every Monday in Room 507. Every week the club engages their members by watching intense action-filled anime, playing games, and just having some fun! The Anime Club has also started fundraising for their own Maid Café, by selling hot chocolate during a week in November. The club’s main goal is to inspire their members to enjoy and watch their favourite anime as fellow otakus, and to also introduce them into Japanese culture.

AN INTERVIEW WITH WILLIAM LUONG:

Q: WHAT WERE YOU HOPING TO ACCOMPLISH WHEN YOU FORMED THE ANIME CLUB?

A: I was hoping to inspire people with Japanese culture and specifically Japanese animation.

Q: WHAT WERE SOME OF YOUR SPECIFIC GOALS WHEN YOU MADE THIS CLUB?

A: Our specific goal was to have a fun community, getting people to hang out with each other and have some fun.

Q: WHAT HAVE YOU ACCOMPLISHED SO FAR?

A: We went to an anime convention (Anime Evolution); introduced newcomers with different genres of anime. We also fundraised for our maid café by having a hot chocolate sale. We are hoping to have it ready in May or June.

Anime ClubBY KHOA NGUYEN

16

17

“The photography club has a great community of people and students and

I can always learn a lot about taking pictures,” says Bailey Lawrence, a grade

9 student of the Photography Club.

Anyone who is interested in the art of taking pictures is welcome to the Photography Club in room 211

(Mr. Nilson’s room) on Thursdays during Block 5. Members of the club spend this time experimenting with photography as well as taking photo

shoots for various people, including grad photos, portfolios and student designers wishing to display their work. There are always skills to be learned in the field of photography and these can be developed

through this club.

Many students like this chance as an opportunity to get to work with

good camera equipment available and perhaps pursue photography as a possible career path by improving

their skills. In any case, Thursdays with Nilson and the team are always fun and

entertaining.

GENERAL CLUB INFORMATION:

MEETINGS:Thursdays during Block 5, R. 211

SPONSOR TEACHER:Mr. Nilson

The club was first started two years ago when a group of students were

interested in creating a community for photographers to pursue their interests.

As well, a few people needed their pictures taken for other purposes, which

led to the start of the Photography Club. Most equipment and supplies of

the club are provided by funds through the school which is earned back largely through selling yearbooks, something

else the club contributes to throughout the year.

Without the aid of money made through yearbooks, there would be

a smaller budget available to buy the equipment needed in order to produce

next year’s yearbook. Among improving the quality of their pictures through experimentation and practice, other

club goals and aims include sharing with the rest of the school North Surrey’s

very own talent and helping the school where they can – in taking pictures of

people, events, and memories.

Photography ClubBY RACHEL WANG

18

Ever got high fives from friendly students or teachers when you walked through the main entrance on Friday mornings? Well, these students are the members of North Surrey Stands Strong. North Surrey Stands Strong is an organization at our school that helps students “stand strong” against bullying and feel safe. The sponsor teachers are Ms. Hunniford and Ms. McLeod. Meeting are heldevery Monday in the counselling office conference room.

The motivation behind starting North Surrey Stands Strong was to create a school environment where students feel safe and build awareness of how students can help “stand strong.”

Stands Strong made many important accomplishments and changes through-out our school. They brought awareness to students about the impact that bullying can have on people, as well as initiating a call for actions on students’ parts on standing strong against bullying. There are variety events and activities that Stands Strong established including High Five Fridays, visiting Humanities 8 classes to educate on bully awareness, and creating videos

that highlight different types of bullying and what the cycle of bullying looks like. They also organize the Purple Day celebration – millions of people wear purple on Spirit Day as a sign

of support of lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) youth and to speak out against bullying. Last month, they organized the Pink Day celebration to support anti-bullying day by wearing pink and preparing fun activities the students can enjoy in center court. North Surrey Stands Strong is looking for students that are risk takers, idea seekers, committed to making a difference in our school, willing to go outside their comfort zone, and passionate about the topic of bullying and have the understanding that one person can make a difference. You can become a part of North Surrey Stands Strong by talking to one of the members or talking to Ms Hunniford or Ms McLeod. You can also just attend one of their meetings at lunch in the counselling office.

__________________________

MEETINGS: MondaysSPONSOR TEACHER: Ms. Hunniford, Ms. McLeod

PHOTOS: Stand Strong students facilitating a discussion with Grade 8 Humanities classroom students last year. In picture: Roop S., Chris S., and Leeann P.

Stand StrongBY VICTORIA LEE

THANKS FOR READING! NOW PASS ON THIS COPY TO THE PERSON BESIDE YOU -- AND KEEP IT GOING!

OR IF YOU WANT TO, RETURN THIS COPY TO THE LIBRARY FOR ANOTHER PERSON TO PICK IT UP.

THANKS!- SPARTANS SPEAK TEAM

19

THE SPARTANS SPEAK TEAMWRITING DEPARTMENT

Department Head: Tessa MorinAssistant Writers: Arthur Chen, Jenny He Writers: Jennifer Le, Peter Deng, Mikela Fong, Jot Brar, Harry Lim, Victoria Lee, Helen Wang, Cindy Le, Ajit Joseph, Abel Abraham, Heewon Oh, Devyn Bohun, Richard Sun, Amita Mahey, Laveniya Kugathasan, Harry Nagra, Zhichao Guo, Julia Xie

EDITING DEPARTMENT

Department Head: Amirah WoodAssistant Editors: Michael Salloum, Chris Huynh, Henry GuoEditors: John Yang

DESIGN DEPARTMENT

Department Head: Michelle ChenAssistant Designers: Celina Chang, Franklin LeungDesigners: Dean Kwon, Virginia Chang, Aaron Ho, Cindi Feng & Binu Jassim, Jennifer Kim & Eyoung Kim

COMMUNITY RELATIONS

Department Head: Sam KirkAssistant Community Relations: Rachel Wang, Sukhdip Gill

TREASURERDepartment Head: Hannah Dodson

* Many of our members are in more than one department.

20