Example2:
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Transcript of Example2:
Example2:
Building a protein from amino acids:
Substrate: Amino acids
Product: The protein
Beginning substance(s)
Ending substances
Reactant(s) ProductsSubstrate(s) Notes
We define:
Chemical reaction: A process where atoms and bonds are re-arranged.
Consider the Benedict result from the four test tubes:(1. water, 2. starch, 3. saliva, 4. saliva + starch)1) Which one showed presence of sugar? Why not in the others?2) What was the purpose of dipping in warm water?3) What was the purpose of the boiling water in the end?
Enzyme notes – cont.
Digestion by saliva Amylase
Starch Glucose
Example1:
Substrate: Starch(Amylose)
Products: Glucose molecules
Process of Enzyme Action:
Reactants Products
s l o w
Substrates
fast!
Enzyme
Process of Enzyme Action:
Bindingto Active Site
complexProduct release
Product release
Process of Enzyme Action: Notes
Step 1: Enzyme binds substrateStep 2: Enzyme and Substrate form
a complex.Step 3: Changes occur in substrate.Step 4: Release of products,
enzyme can start again.
fast!
Notes
Process of Enzyme Action:
1. Bindingto
Active Site
2. Temporary Enzyme-Substrate Complex
3. Product Release1
4. Product Release2
Enzyme Animation
Course Website
Starch digestion
Amylase (enzyme)
Amylose / Starch (Substrate)
Fragmented polysaccharide (Product)
1)What is the relationship between:
a. enzyme, proteinb. enzyme, amino acidsc. amylase, enzymed. protein, amino acids2) Arrange the four terms in a
brace map, using ‘our’ arrows. enzyme, protein, amino acids, amylase.
09.07.11 Journal 2