Exam 5 Review
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Exam 5 Review Practicum of Health Science
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Exam 5 Review. Practicum of Health Science. The nervous system has two components: Afferent and efferent Brain and spinal cord CNS and PNS None of the above Answer: C. The ______ nervous system controls the activities of structures NOT under voluntary control. Somatic Central - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
Transcript of Exam 5 Review
Exam 5 Review
Practicum of Health Science
• The nervous system has two components:
A.Afferent and efferentB.Brain and spinal cordC.CNS and PNSD.None of the above
Answer: C
• The ______ nervous system controls the activities of structures NOT under voluntary control.
a. Somaticb.Centralc. Autonomicd.Efferent
Answer: C
• The _______ nervous system is concerned with skeletal muscles.
a. Somaticb.Centralc. Autonomicd.Efferent
Answer: A
• _____ is a major transmitter implicated in emotional responses to certain stimuli; in conditions of depression and anxiety.
a. Epinephrineb.Dopaminec. Acetylcholined.SerotoninAnswer: D
• _____ control the contraction of blood vessels, dilation of pupils, and relaxation of the GI tract smooth muscle.
a. Beta-one receptorsb.Beta-two receptorsc. Alpha receptorsd.All of the aboveAnswer: C
• _____ increase heart rate and contractive force of the heart.
a. Beta-one receptorsb.Beta-two receptorsc. Alpha receptorsd.All of the above
Answer: A
• _____ most important action is bronchodilation.
a. Beta-one receptorsb.Beta-two receptorsc. Alpha receptorsd.All of the above
Answer: B
• _____ is the unique condition of reversible unconsciousness and absence of response to otherwise painful stimuli.
a. General anesthesiab.Depressionc. Malignant hyperthermiad.None of the aboveAnswer: A
• Which of the following is NOT a reversible action of general anesthesia?
a. Amnesiab.Analgesiac. Depressiond.Unconsciousness
Answer: C
• _____ are used to reverse benzodiazepine and narcotic overdoses whether seen in surgery or not.
a. Fentanylb.Ketaminec. Antagonistsd.Anti-antagonistsAnswer: C
• _____ pain is easy to manage and disappears when the body heals.
a. Malignantb.Neuropathicc. Chronic nonmalignantd.Acute
Answer: D
• ____ pain lasts more than three months (chronic) and may respond poorly to treatment.
a. Malignantb.Neuropathicc. Chronic non-malignantd.Acute
Answer: C
• _____ pain accompanies malignant disease and often increases in severity as the disease progresses.
a. Malignantb.Neuropathicc. Chronic non-malignantd.Acute
Answer: A
• _____ is a physical & emotional reliance on a drug. Patients experience withdrawals when the drug is discontinued or the deose reduced.
a. Addictionb.Depressionc. Anxietyd.DependenceAnswer: D
• ____ is a compulsive disorder leading to continued use of the drug despite harm to the user; more or less a psychological need.
a. Addictionb.Depressionc. Anxietyd.DependenceAnswer: A
• _____ is the most common severe psychiatric disorder.
a. Anxietyb.OCDc. Insomniad.Depression
Answer: D
• _____ is a mood of extreme excitement, hyperactivity, agitation, and increased psychomotor activity.
a. Unipolar depressionb.Bipolar depressionc. Maniad. Insomnia
Answer: C
• _____ causes mood swings that alter between periods of major depression and periods of mild to severe chronic agitation.
a. Unipolar depressionb.Bipolar depressionc. Maniad. InsomniaAnswer: B
• ____ is a depression with no previous occurrence or mania.
a. Unipolar depressionb.Bipolar depressionc. Anxietyd. Insomnia
Answer: A
• The ____ are the most commonly used antidepressants.
a. MAOIsb.SNRIsc. TCAsd.SSRIs
Answer: D
• Antipsychotics reduce symptoms of which of the following:
a. Hallucinationsb.Delusionsc. Thought disordersd.All of the above
Answer: D
• ____ is a state of uneasiness characterized by the worry about possible events.
a. Unipolar depressionb.Bipolar depressionc. Anxietyd. Insomnia
Answer: C
• The most common self-prescribed treatment for anxiety is
a. Xanaxb.Alcoholc. Abilifyd.Ativan
Answer: B
• ____ is a form of intense, overwhelming and uncontrollable anxiety that is not stimulated by exertion, life-threatening situations or actual danger.
a. Anxiety attacksb.Depressionc. Insomniad.NarcolepsyAnswer: A
• Drugs that induce sleep and are used in patients with clearly defined insomnia are classified as ______.
a. Hypnoticsb.Anti-neoplasticsc. Anti-retroviralsd.Anti-psychotics
Answer: A
• ____ is a sleep disorder involving recurring inappropriate episodes of sleep during daytime hours; no known causes.
a. Anxiety attacksb.Depressionc. Insomniad.NarcolepsyAnswer: D
• All of these are complications from consuming large amounts of alcohol
a. Vitamin deficiency and obesity
b.Eradicates brain cellsc. Cirrhosis of the liverd.All of the above
Answer: D
• Which of the following are symptoms of dependence on alcohol
a. Blackouts or lapses of memoryb.Doing things that cause regret
afterwardsc. Neglecting responsibilitiesd.All of the above
Answer: D
• _____ is used to stop the metabolism of alcohol and causes violent, instantaneous side effects.
a. Ativanb.Ketaminec. Antabused.None of the above
Answer: C
• To resolve their problem, alcoholics must take four steps to recovery. Which is not one of the 4 steps?
a. Acknowledge the problemb.Limit time spent with other
usersc. Seek professional helpd.Use willpower to cut backAnswer: D
• ____ is a fairly common neurologic disorder defined as paroxysmal seizures. It is a symptom of brain dysfunction.
a. Status epilepticusb.Generalized seizurec. Partial seizured.EpilepsyAnswer: D
• ____ are caused by disordered abnormal electrical discharges in the cerebral cortex, resulting in a change of behavior of which the patient is not aware.
a. Status epilepticusb.Tonic clonicc. Epilepsyd.SeizuresAnswer: D
• ____ is a state of continuous tonic-clonic convulsions with or without a return to consciousness, lasting thirty minutes.
a. Status epilepticusb.Myoclinicc. Epilepsyd.SeizureAnswer: A
• _____ is an imbalance of neurotransmitters, especially acetylcholine.
a. Lou Gehrig’s diseaseb.ADHDc. Parkinson’s diseased.Multiple sclerosis
Answer: C
• ____ is characterized by hyperactivity, impulsiveness, and distractibility.
a. Lou Gehrig’s diseaseb.ADHDc. Parkinson’s diseased.Multiple SclerosisAnswer: B
• ____ is a progressive degenerative disease of the nerves that leads to muscle weakness, paralysis, and death.
a. Lou Gehrig’s diseaseb.ADHDc. Alzheimer’s diseased.Multiple SclerosisAnswer: A
• ____ is an autoimmune disease in which the myelin sheaths around nerves degenerate, resulting in the loss of use of the muscles and often degeneration in eyesight.
a. Lou Gehrig’s diseaseb.ADHDc. Alzheimer’s diseased.Multiple SclerosisAnswer: D
• True or False:• Some drugs can slow the
progression of Multiple Sclerosis, but there is no cure.
• Answer: True
• ______ is a degenerative disorder of the brain that leads to progressive dementia, and changes in personality and behavior.
a. Lou Gehrig’s diseaseb. ADHDc. Alzheimer’s diseased. Multiple SclerosisAnswer: C
• _____ is an herb that has shown promising results in improving cognitive function and social behavior in Alzheimer’s patients.
a. Avonexb.Zanaflexc. Tacrined.GingkoAnswer: D
