Ex Cursive Movements

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    Excursive MovementsAll Movements away from

    Centric Relation

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    Movements of the Mandible

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    Rest Position

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    Centric Relation

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    The Relationship of the Mandible

    to the Maxilla

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    when both Condyles are in

    their most Superior Position

    in the Fossa

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    Irrespective of Tooth Position

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    First Contact in Centric Relation

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    Maximum Intercuspidation

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    The Closed Position

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    The Initial Hinge Movement

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    The Beginning of Translation

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    The Fully Open Position

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    Closing

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    The Closed Position

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    Protrusive Movements

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    Protrusive Movements

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    Protrusive Movements

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    Extreme Protrusion

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    Opening Movements

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    Translation Movement

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    as the Head of the Condyle movesdown the Articular Eminence

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    Extreme Opening

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    Maximum Intercuspidation

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    Protrusion guided by the Teeth

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    Protrusion guided by the Teeth

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    Protrusion guided by the Teeth

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    Extreme Opening from ExtremeProtrusive

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    Closing during Translation

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    Centric Relation

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    Maximum Intercuspidation

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    Envelope of Motion

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    Excursive Movements

    to the

    Left

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    to the

    Left Side

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    RightMolar Teeth

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    Jaw moving to

    the Rightthe Same Side

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    This is a

    Functional orWorking

    Movement

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    This is a

    Functional orWorking

    Contact

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    Functional

    Movementswithout

    Posterior ToothContact

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    in Excursive

    Movements

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    due to

    Disclusion

    caused by

    Guidance

    on Front Teeth

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    The

    Right Molar

    Teeth

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    Moving to theSame Side

    The

    Right Molar

    Teeth

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    Moving to theSame Side

    The

    Right Molar

    Teeth

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    Moving to theSame Side

    The

    Right Molar

    Teeth

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    Moving to theSame Side

    The

    Right Molar

    Teeth

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    Functional

    Movementwith

    Tooth Contact

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    due to NoDisclusion

    by Front Teeth

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    Moving to theSame Side

    The

    Right Molar

    Teeth

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    Moving to theSame Side

    The

    Right Molar

    Teeth

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    Moving to theSame Side

    The

    Right Molar

    Teeth

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    Moving to theSame Side

    The

    Right Molar

    Teeth

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    Moving to theSame Side

    The

    Right Molar

    Teeth

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    Moving to theSame Side

    The

    Right Molar

    Teeth

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    Moving to theSame Side

    The

    Right Molar

    Teeth

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    Functional

    Movement

    with Tooth

    Contacts

    in Crossbite

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    Due to No

    Disclusionby Front Teeth

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    The

    Right Molar

    Teethin Crossbite

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    Moving to

    the Same Side

    The

    Right Molar

    Teeth

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    The

    Right Molar

    TeethMoving to

    the Same Side

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    The

    Right Molar

    TeethMoving to

    the Same Side

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    The

    Right Molar

    TeethMoving to

    the Same Side

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    The

    Right Molar

    TeethMoving to

    the Same Side

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    The

    Right Molar

    TeethMoving to

    the Same Side

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    The

    Right Molar

    TeethMoving to

    the Same Side

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    Right Left

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    Right

    Molar Teeth

    Jaw moving to

    the Left

    The Opposite

    Side

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    This is a Non-

    Functional

    or

    Non-Working

    Movement

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    This is a Non-

    Functional

    or

    Non-Working

    Movement

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    Due to

    Disclusion

    caused by

    Guidance

    on Front Teeth

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    The

    Right Molar

    Teeth

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    The

    Right Molar

    TeethMoving to the

    Opposite Side

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    The

    Right Molar

    TeethMoving to the

    Opposite Side

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    The

    Right Molar

    TeethMoving to the

    Opposite Side

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    The

    Right Molar

    TeethMoving to the

    Opposite Side

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    The

    Right Molar

    TeethMoving to the

    Opposite Side

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    The

    Right Molar

    TeethMoving to the

    Opposite Side

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    Non-

    functionalMovement

    with Contact

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    Due to NoDisclusion

    by Front Teeth

    Th

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    The

    Right Molar

    Teeth

    Th

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    The

    Right Molar

    TeethMoving to the

    Opposite Side

    Th

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    The

    Right Molar

    TeethMoving to the

    Opposite Side

    The

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    The

    Right Molar

    TeethMoving to the

    Opposite Side

    The

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    The

    Right Molar

    TeethMoving to the

    Opposite Side

    The

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    The

    Right Molar

    Teeth

    Moving to the

    Opposite Side

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    Contacts inCrossbite

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    due to No

    Disclusion

    by Front

    Teeth

    The

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    The

    Right Molar

    Teeth

    The

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    The

    Right Molar

    Teeth

    Moving to

    the OppositeSide

    The

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    The

    Right Molar

    Teeth

    Moving to

    the OppositeSide

    The

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    The

    Right Molar

    Teeth

    Moving to

    the OppositeSide

    The

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    The

    Right Molar

    Teeth

    Moving to

    the OppositeSide

    The

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    Right Molar

    Teeth

    Moving to

    the OppositeSide

    The

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    Right Molar

    Teeth

    Moving to

    the OppositeSide

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    Non Functional ContactClinical Cases

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    The Jaw has moved to the Left

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    (The Opposite Side)

    The Right Molar Teeth in Contact

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    g

    This is a Non-Functional Contact

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    During the Patients Lifetime

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    g

    this may cause

    Increased Bruxing and Clenching

    Wear of the Teeth

    Loosening of the Teeth

    Fracture of the Teeth

    During the Patients Lifetime

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    g

    this may cause

    Headaches

    Muscle Spasm

    Temporomandibular Joint Problems

    A Clinical Case

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    Jaw Movements to the Left

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    Jaw Movements to the Left

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    Front Teeth separatedby a Non-Functional Contact

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    by a Non Functional Contact

    Front Teeth separatedby a Non-Functional Contact

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    by a Non Functional Contact

    Jaw Movements to the Right

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    Guidance on the Front Teeth

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    Guidance on the Front Teeth

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    Although There is Guidance

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    Although There is Guidance

    on the Front Teeth in This CaseThere may also be Non-Functional

    Contacts present as well

    I S P ti t

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    In Some Patients

    This may cause Headache

    and/or

    Temporomandibular Joint Problems

    Jaw Movement to the Left

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    Guidance on the Premolars/Bicuspids

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    Front Teeth Separatedby a Non-Functional Contact

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    y

    On biting hard the Front Teethcame into Contact

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    came into Contact

    The Mandible pivoted around the

    N F i l C

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    Non-Functional Contact

    stretching the Right

    Temporomandibular Joint apart

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    Guidance on the Premolars/Bicuspids

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    Front Teeth separatedby a Non-Functional Contact

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    Space present between the Front Teeth

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    The Patient did not have a History

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    of a Clicking Joint

    on the Left Side during eating

    Jaw Movements to the Left

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    Front Teeth separatedby a Non-Functional Contact

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    Front Teeth separatedby a Non-Functional Contact

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    Front Teeth separatedby a Non-Functional Contact

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    Front Teeth separatedby a Non-Functional Contact

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    Jaw Movements to the Right

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    Jaw Movements to the Right

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    Front Teeth separatedby a Non-Functional Contact

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    Jaw Movements to the Right

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    Front Teeth separatedby a Non-Functional Contact

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    Front Teeth separatedby a Non-Functional Contact

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    Jaw Movements

    after

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    after

    Occlusal Adjustment

    Jaw Movements to the Left

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    Guidance on the Front Teeth

    Guidance on the Front Teeth

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    Guidance on the Front Teeth

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    Guidance on the Front Teeth

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    Jaw Movements to the Right

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    Guidance on the Front Teeth

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    Guidance on the Front Teeth

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    The Point at which the Tips of the

    Crossover

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    p

    Canines pass over Each other

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    may cause increased Bruxing and

    Interferences in Crossover

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    Clenching

    Headaches

    Temporomandibular Joint Problems

    Balanced Occlusion

    When Functional and Non-

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    Balanced Dentures are less likelyto be dislodged

    causing Denture Sores

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    Movement to the Left

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    Functional/Working Contacts

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    Not Suitable

    for Natural Dentitions

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    Balanced Natural Dentitionsare likely to cause

    Headaches and Temporomandiblar JointProblems

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    The EndThe End