Europe Goes to War
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Transcript of Europe Goes to War
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Europe Goes to War
Unit 4Lesson 2
Unit 4Lesson 2
(Section 24.2)
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Objectives:
• Explain the origins and trace the spread of war in Europe.
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Warm Up
• Who were the totalitarian leaders that rose to power in Europe?– Hitler – GRM
– Stalin – USSR
– Mussolini – ITL
– Franco - SPA
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Review
• Causes of WW2?– Nationalism
• Fascists, Nazis esp promote national pride
– Imperialism• Japan in Pacific; ITL in
Albania & Ethiopia; GRM in Rhineland, Austria (Anschluss), Sudetenland (Czechoslovakia)
– Militarism• Japanese navy; GRM draft,
war industries, arms
– Alliances• Rome-Berlin• Rome-Berlin-Tokyo AXIS
– Internatl Anarchy• Quit LON• Euro nations do nothing• US isolated
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Soviet Non-Aggression Pact
• Aug 1939
• GRM & USSR won’t attack each other (10yrs).
• Economic Support
• Secretly agree to ÷ Poland, Baltic states
Molotov-Ribbentrop Sign Pact in front of Stalin.
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Polish Blitzkrieg
German “Stukas”, part of Luftwaffe, paved way for “panzer” tank divisions to roll
through Poland largely unopposed.
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Polish Blitzkrieg• “Lightning War”
• September 1, 1939– Luftwaffe Stukas – Panzer tanks– Terror & chaos
• POL fell in 3 weeks.– GRM laws, imprison
Jews
German Army marches through Warsaw
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Sitzkrieg Begins
• “Phony” or “Sit-Down War”
• Sept 3, 1939: – GB and FRA declare
war on GRM to aid POL
• Fortify “Maginot Line”– Sit and wait for GRM to
do something…
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Still Waiting…
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France Falls
• April 9, 1940 – Hitler blitzkriegs neighbors (DEN,
NET, NOR, BEL, LUX)
• May– Bypass Maginot line!
– Split GB & FRA troops
• May-June– Dunkirk Rescue
– Free France (govt-in-exile) led by Charles deGaulle
• June 21 FRA surrenders– Est. Vichy Govt (Puppet Govt) in
France led by Petain
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Battle of Britain
• August 1940
• Operation Sea Lion: – Control of skies…
invade by land?
• End “island invincibility”
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Backing Off Britain
• Radar plots flights, RAF begins counterattack.– Enigma machine
codebreaker
• GRM invasion plan fails, but keep (fire)bombing– GB retaliates!
Members of RAF relax between flights
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War in Euro on Film
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Closure
• Why was Germany able to take Poland & France so quickly (esp as compared to WWI efforts)?
• Aircraft, tank divisions, blitz tactics, superior firepower