EuroCham Vietnam Newsletter Q1 2011

8/3/2019 EuroCham Vietnam Newsletter Q1 2011

1/24

KMSK@A PBKS KSSQA

Hmb @me ^xdwkmca ~-5

WM@ @a~xackipkdm ~-2

Exaam/Hkv 8>99 ks cdokmepd BCOC ~-99

AqxdCbio im` Cbikxoimxacakwa iuix`s ~-97

Aqxd~aimGdd` Gaspkwil kmBCOC ~-97

AqxdCbio IEO ~-95

AQ Wkapmio Gxaa Pxi`aIexaaoamp ~-92

Gkxsp Yqixpax 8>99 Kssqa 9;


2/24


3/24

Oassiea gxdopba Cbikxoim

@aix AqxdCbio Oaohaxs,

Km pbks Mauslappax, ua udql` lkja pd gdcqs dm

pba xacamp Wkapmio xdwkmckil Cdo~apkpkwamass

Kmàr Xa~dxp "^CK+ pbip ximjs pba hqskmassclkoipa km aicb dg pba cdqmpx{s 73 ~xdwkmcas-

Ua ukll ilsd jkcj/spixp i saxkas dm `kggaxamp

~xdwkmcas km Wkapmio ukpb i gdcqs dm Hkmb

@qdme ~xdwkmca km pbks Mauslappax- Is qsqil,

{dq ukll gkm` pba lipasp q~ìpas dm dqx i`wdcic{

aggdxps im` dpbax xacamp AqxdCbio awamps

im` icpkwkpkas-

K io ~laisa` pd xa~dxp pbip km Fimqix{ 8>99, AqxdCbio bis haam

iuixà` pba ^xkoa Okmkspaxs Caxpkgkcipa dg Oaxkps gdx kps (icpkwa cdmpxkhqpkdm

pd pba àwald~oamp dg acdmdokc xalipkdms hapuaam Wkapmio im` Aqxd~aim

cdqmpxkas(- Pbks oijas AqxdCbio pba gkxsp gdxakem cbiohax dg cdooaxca

km Wkapmio pd xacakwa pba ~xaspkekdqs iuix`-

Ip pbks {aixs IEO bal` dm Oixcb 3x`, i mau AqxdCbio Aracqpkwa

Cdookppaa bis haam alacpa`- Ua udql` lkja pd pbimj dqx dqpedkme

Wkca/Cbikxoim Isbdj Sq` gdx bks ~xackdqs sq~~dxp gdx pba cbiohax dwax

pba {aixs im` uksb bko pba wax{ hasp gdx pba gqpqxa- Ua udql` ilsd lkja

pd hk` gixauall pd Aracqpkwa Cdookppaa oaohaxs Pko Hirpax, Bixx{

Hakxmiaxp, Pbdois Exqvja, Dlkwax Oissoimm, Okcbala Odxkcbk im`

Faggxa{ Ilim Mdhla im` pbimj pbao gdx ill pbakx exaip sq~~dxp dwax pba lisp

{aix-

K udql` ilsd lkja pd pija pbks d~~dxpqmkp{ pd arpam` i uixo ualcdoa pd

dqx mau AqxdCbio Aracqpkwa Cdookppaa oaohaxs6 Pdoisd Im`xaippi

gxdo Kmpasi Sim~idld, Axìl Alwax gxdo Skaoams Lp`- Wkapmio, Jxkspdg

Clias gxdo Hxim` îxpmax, Aloix @qpp gxdo Pimmax Wkapmio, Cdspimpkmd

Siohq{ gxdo ^kieekd Wkapmio, Im`xais Spdggaxs gxdo @aqpscba Himj

IE im` Ldqks Pi{ldx gxdo Spimìx` Cbixpaxa` Himj- [dq cim saa pba

gqll 8>99 Aracqpkwa Cdookppaa dm ~iea 95-

K udql` ilsd lkja pd `xiu {dqx ippampkdm pd Exaam/Hkv 8>996 Exaam/Hkv

8>99 ukll ha pba hkeeasp awax arbkhkpkdm sbduciskme Aqxd~aim Exaam

Hqskmass Sdlqpkdms gdx Wkapmio- Exaam/Hkv 8>99 ukll sbixa jmdulaèaim` kàis dm Aqxd~aim Exaam Hqskmass Sdlqpkdms gdx Wkapmio im` ukll

gdcqs km ~ixpkcqlix dm sqspikmihla ckpkas im` amaxe{ aggkckamc{- Gkm` odxa

kmgdxoipkdm ihdqp Exaam/Hkv 8>99 dm ~iea 99 dg pbks Mauslappax-

Lisp, hqp mdp laisp, ua udql` lkja pd pbimj ill dqx oaohaxs im` ~ixpmaxs

gdx fdkmkme qs dwax pba {aixs im` ua bd~a {dq ukll cdmpkmqa pd sq~~dxp qs

pd oija pbks {aix pba dqx odsp sqccassgql {ap)

Ukpb jkm` xaeix`s,

Ilikm Cim{, Cbikxoim

Cbikx

Ilikm Cim{, Fix`kma Oipbasdm

Wkca Cbikxs

Pdoisd Im`xaippi, Kmpasi Sim~idldAxìl Alwax, Skaoams Lp`- Wkapmio

Cbxkspd~ba Bkxpv, Simdgk/Iwampks

^xaham Bfdxplqm`, BKPC

La @q{ Pbimb, Sball Wkapmio

Pxaisqxax

Bkalja Hddkfkmj, PMP Wkapmio

Cdookppaa Oaohaxs

âpax Hdxm, Cdooaxvhimj IE

Faim/Okcbal Cilìeqas, AI@S

Jxkspdg Clias, Hxim` îxpmax

Aloix @qpp, Pimmax Wkapmio

Dlkwkax Ficyqap, Scbmakàx Alacpxkc

Ukaeax Dppax, WC Kmwasp

Cdspimpkmd Siohq{, kieekd Wkapmio

Im`xais Spdggaxs, @aqpscba Himj IE

Ldqks Pi{ldx, Spimìx` Cbixpaxa` Himj

Aracqpkwa @kxacpdx

@x- Oippbkis @bm

Pba AqxdCbio mauslappax ks ~qhlksba`

yqixpaxl{ h{ pba Aqxd~aim Cbiohax dg

Cdooaxca km Wkapmio ukpb dggkcas ip6

E$G, Sdgkpal ^livi Bimdk

9 Pbimb Mkam Xdi`, Hi @kmb @kspxkcp

Bimdk, Wkapmio

Pal6 "20/0+ 3591 8882

Gir6 "20/0+ 3591 8892

Aoikl6 kmgd/bmNaqxdcbiowm-dxe

im`6

AqxdCampxa

0; Oic @kmb Cbk Spxaap, @kspxkcp 9

Bd Cbk Okmb Ckp{, WkapmioPal6 "20/2+ 3285 8591

Gir6 "20/2+ 3285 8503

Aoikl6 kmgd/bcoNaqxdcbiowm-dxe

Bdplkma6 "20/2+ 3;;5 9873

Uahskpa6 uuu-aqxdcbiowm-dxe

A`kpdxkil cdmpicp

Fim Ukablax

Oixjapkme im` Saxwkcas Oimieax

AqxdCbio "Bd Cbk Okmb Ckp{+

Pal6 "20/2+ 3285 8591

Aoikl6 saxwkcasNaqxdcbiowm-dxe

Cdwax ~bdpd h{ Cbxkspkim Haxe6

uuu-cbxkspkimhaxe~bdpd-à


4/24

Pba ^xdwkmckil Cdo~apkpkwamass Kmàr "^CK+ Xa~dxp 8>9>

Pba ^CK ximjs pba hqskmass clkoipa km aicb dg Wkapmio 73 ~xdwkmcas hisa` dm ixdhqsp sqxwa{ dg pba ~xkwipa sacpdx hqskmass cdooqmkp{ pba xa~dxp ks hisa` dm km~qpsgxdo dwax 5,3>> Wkapmioasa ampax~xksas im` / gdx pba gkxsp pkoa / ilsd dm km~qps gxdodwax 9,911 gdxakem kmwaspa` ampax~xksas-

9- Dwaxwkau

Pba 8>9> ^CK Xa~dxp uis liqmcba` km Bimdk dm 97

pb

Oixcb im` BCOC dm 92

pb

Oixcb- Pba ^CK ximjs pba hqskmassclkoipa km aicb dg Wkapmio 73 ~xdwkmcas- Dm dcciskdm dg pba ^CK Liqmcb km BCOC, AqxdCbio bis ilsd bal` dm 92pbOixcb i fdkmp lqmcbadm ukpb IoCbio, ~xasampkme pba gkm`kmes dg pba CK 8>9>- Hisa` dm i xdhqsp sqxwa{ dg pba ~xkwipasacpdx hqskmass cdooqmkp{, pba 8>9> ^CK Xa~dxp ks pba skrpb immqil ^CK im` ~xdwkàs kmgdxoipkdm wilqihla pd oim{`kggaxamp iq`kamcas- Pba 8>9> CK Xa~dxp ks hisa` dm km~qps gxdo dwax 5,3>> Wkapmioasa ampax~xksas im` gdx pba gkxsppkoa ilsd dm km~qps gxdo dwax 9,911 gdxakem kmwaspa` ampax~xksas- Ubip ks pba CKs oikm qsa4 Ip pba campxil edwaxmoamplawal, kp cim ~xdwkà i wilqihla cdo~ixksdm dg ~xdwkmckil ~axgdxoimca km `kggaxamp ~ixps dg pba cdqmpx{ im` bal~ kàmpkg{ixais ubaxa pba campxil edwaxmoamp oi{ uksb pd gdcqs exaipax ippampkdm- Ip pba ~xdwkmckil lawal, kp ~xdwkàs kmgdxoipkdmdm ubaxa i ~xdwkmca ks arcallkme km acdmdokc edwaxmimca, is uall is, ixais ubaxa ko~xdwaoamp ks maaà` pd hacdoaodxa cdo~apkpkwa im` icbkawa exaipax acdmdokc exdupb- Gdx kmwaspdxs im` hqskmassas cdmskàxkme kmwaspoamp dxar~imskdm dg arkspkme kmwaspoamps km Wkapmio, kp ~xdwkàs wilqihla kmgdxoipkdm xaeix`kme pba hqskmass clkoipa km aicbdg Wkapmio 73 ~xdwkmcas-

8- Pba Ximjkme dg ^xdwkmcas 8>9>

@i Mime ckp{ cdmpkmqa` kps xakem is pba pd~/~axgdxokme~xdwkmca ukpb i uakebpa` scdxa dg 7;-55/ kps pbkx` {aix km ixdu ip pba pd~- Hqp, @i Mime gkxos xipa` pba ~xdwkmcaudxsa pbim pba ~xawkdqs {aix dm iwaxiea, xacdx`kme iuakebpa` ^CK scdxa pbip uis 7-9; ~dkmps lduax pbim km8>>;- Lid Cik im` @dme Pbi~ xdqm` dqp pba ArcallampPkax ukpb scdxas dg 75-;1 im` 75-88 xas~acpkwal{- Sqx~xkskmel{,igpax pbxaa cdmsacqpkwa {aixs ip pba pd~ dg pba ximjkmes"gxdo 8>>1 pd 8>>5+ im` pud sqhsayqamp {aixs km sacdm`~lica, Hkmb @qdme sqggaxa` im 2-82 ~dkmp `xd~ im` gall pdgkgpb ~lica- Pbks ks ilsd pba gkxsp pkoa skmca pba ^CK kmkpkipkdmgkwa {aixs ied pbip Hkmb @qdme bis gillam dqp dg pba~xaokax exdq~ dg ~axgdxoaxs km pba cdqmpx{ "pba Arcallamp

Pkax+- Pba Oajdme @alpi cdmpkmqas pd ioiva ukpb kpsspai`{ im` cdmskspamp ko~xdwaoamp icxdss pba xaekdm- Kgdma kmclqàs Cim Pbd im` Ldme Im, pba Oajdme @alpi

iccdqmps gdx ; dg pba 88 ~xdwkmcas im` ckpkas pbip ixa ximja` km pba Arcallamp im` Bkeb Pkaxs km pba 8>9> ^CK-

3- Ja{ Km`kcipdxs gdx Acdmdokc axgdxoimca

Pbks {aix, i lixeax mqohax dg ampax~xksas ar~xass d~pkokso ihdqp pba acdmdo{ im` pbakx ~lims gdx kmcxaiskme kmwaspoamp,ilpbdqeb lixeax gdxakem im` `doaspkc gkxos ixa oqcb odxa d~pkokspkc pbim sdla ~xd~xkapdxsbk~s, ubkcb xiksas cdmcaxmsihdqp bdu pd sq~~dxp soill ampax~xksas pbip ixa cxkpkcil pd fdh cxaipkdm- Km odxa àpikl6

Lihdx6 Km pba oa`kim ~xdwkmca, pba ~axcampiea dg gkxos ar~xasskme sipksgicpkdm ukpb eamaxil a`qcipkdm im` lihdx pxikmkmekmcxaisa` spai`kl{ gxdo 31-8 ~axcamp km 8>>2 pd 01-01 ~axcamp km 8>>; pd 07-;; ~axcamp km 8>9>- Ilpbdqeb pbaxa ks mdkmcxaisa km pba ~axcampiea dg gkxos qskme lihdx arcbimea saxwkcas "cqxxampl{ ixdqm` 0> ~axcamp+, pba yqilkp{ dg pbasa

saxwkcas biwa saam ko~xdwaoamps / 78-1 ~axcamp dg pba gkxos cliko pba{ ~limma` pd qsa pba saxwkca ieikm, cdo~ixa` pd85-52 ~axcamp km 8>>;- Pbasa cbimeas ixa ualcdoa, is pba odsp cdoodm cdo~likmp iodme ao~ld{axs ks pba ldu yqilkp{dg pba udxjgdxca, ubkcb pba{ ixeqa ~xawamps q~exi`kme-

Hqskmass Sq~~dxp Saxwkcas "HSS+6 Pba mqohax dg HSS ~xdwkàxs km pba oa`kim ~xdwkmca lai~p gxdo dma ampax~xksakm 8>>2 pd gkwa km 8>>;- Km 8>9>, pba oa`kim ~xdwkmca bis 98 HSS ~xdwkàxs- Pba ~axcampiea dg gkxos qskme hqskmasskmgdxoipkdm saixcb saxwkcas kmcxaisa` gxdo 7>-37 ~axcamp km 8>>; pd 70-31 ~axcamp km 8>9>-


5/24

Pbaxa ks i mdpkcaihla kmcxaisa km pba mqohax hqskmassassalacpkme ~xkwipa saxwkca ~xdwkàxs dwax edwaxmoamp, ubkcb ksim arcallamp skem gdx gqpqxa àwald~oamp- Odxadwax, oim{gkxos saa pba yqilkp{ dg HSS ko~xdwkme- Km 8>9>, dwax bilg dgpba gkxos sik` pba{ udql` cdmpkmqa pd qsa pba saxwkca, cdo~ixa`

pd dml{ 97-00 ~axcamp km 8>>;-Ampx{ Cdsps6 Oixjap ampx{ ks cdxxacpl{ cdmskàxa` pba odspko~dxpimp acdmdokc xagdxo km Wkapmio dwax pba ~isp pudàciàs- Kmàa`, pba sqh/kmàr oaisqxkme pba cdsps dghqskmass ampx{ bis sbdum pba exaipasp ko~xdwaoamps im`laisp cxdss/~xdwkmckil wixkimca iodme ill ^CK sqh/km`kcas-Hapuaam 8>>7 im` 8>>;, iwaxiea xaekspxipkdm ~axkd`s biwahaam cqp km bilg im ko~xasskwa icbkawaoamp- Bduawax,xagdxo ~xdexass spiemipa` km 8>9> / pba mqohax dg ì{sxayqkxa` gdx xaekspxipkdm im` cbimea dg xaekspxipkdm xaoikmaricpl{ pba sioa is km 8>>; "9> i{s im` 5 i{s xas~acpkwal{+-Hqskmassas xayqkxkme i``kpkdmil `dcqoampipkdm kmcxaisa`,im` cdmsayqampl{ pba ~axcampiea dg gkxos "km pba oa`kim

~xdwkmca+ uikpkme odxa pbim i odmpb pd cdo~lapa ill spa~smacassix{ pd spixp hqskmass fqo~a` gxdo 9;-31 ~axcamp km8>>; pd 80-3; ~axcamp km 8>9>- Lkjauksa, pba ~axcampiea dggkxos uikpkme odxa pbim pbxaa odmpbs kmcxaisa` gxdo 0-00~axcamp pd 1-55 ~axcamp dwax pba sioa ~axkd`-

Pxims~ixamc{6 Pba odsp udxxksdoa pxam` km 8>9> cdmpkmqas

i ~ippaxm dhsaxwa` km 8>>;- Pxims~ixamc{ ks àclkmkme km Wkapmio km `xioipkc gisbkdm6 Pba ^CK 8>9> gkm`kmes sbduàclkmas km maixl{ awax{ pxims~ixamc{ km`kcipdx cdo~ixa` ukpb 8>>;- Iccasskhklkp{ dg ~limmkme `dcqoamps xalipa` pdhqskmass ampax~xksas im` dg laeil `dcqoamps hdpb àcxaisa` mdpkcaihl{- Dm i 91 scila "km ubkcb 9 ks ko~dsskhla pdiccass im` 1 ks wax{ ais{ pd iccass+, iccasskhklkp{ dg ~limmkme `dcqoamps iwaxiea` 8-39 ~dkmps, gillkme gxdo 8-00 km8>>; im` bkppkme pba lduasp lawal km ill skr {aixs dg ^CK- Pba hasp ~axgdxokme ~xdwkmca scdxa` dml{ 8-78 ~dkmps, ieikmsp3->2 ~dkmps km 8>>;- Pxims~ixamc{ dg pba laeil dcqoamps ks cilcqlipa` ip 3->1 dm iwaxiea, cdo~ixa` pd 3-99 km 8>>;,ubkcb ko~lkas pbip pxims~ixamc{ bis aclkma` pd pba 8>>5 lawal- Is oim{ is 52-70 ~axcamp dg gkxos sqxwa{a` km ^CK 8>9>

si{ pbip i xalipkdmsbk~ ks ko~dxpimp pd eap iccass pd ~xdwkmckil kmgdxoipkdm, im kmcxaisa dg odxa pbim 95 ~axcamp gxdopba 8>>; kmàr-

0- Pba CK 8>9> Pbaxodoapax dg Hqskmass Sampkoamp

Km pba 8>>; CK xa~dxp, hqskmass sampkoamp uis ip kps lduasp lawal km gkwa {aixs- Pbks {aixs xa~dxp km`kcipas pba dmsap dgi pxam` dg ko~xdwaoamp6 Pba ~axcampiea dg gkxos kmpam`kme pd ar~im` pbakx hqskmass kmcxaisa` 7-3 ~axcamp km pba ~isp{aix, pd 7;! dg pba pdpil sio~la- Bduawax, d~pkokso spkll bis mdp oap pba lawals xaicba` km 8>>5 im` 8>>2- Dma ja{ixai dg cdmcaxm i~~aixs pd ha im kmcxaiskme `ks~ixkp{ km hqskmass sampkoamps- Sdla ~xd~xkapdxsbk~s, p{~kcill{ soill kmskva, pam` pd ha oqcb lass d~pkokspkc pbim lixeax/skva` gkxos, sqcb is lkokpa` lkihklkp{ cdo~imkas dx fdkmp spdcj cdo~imkas-Pba ~axcampiea dg sdla ~xd~xkapdxsbk~s kmpam`kme pd ar~im` d~axipkdms km pba marp pud {aixs "03-81 ~axcamp+ ks ihdqpbilg pbip dg fdkmp spdcj cdo~imkas "5;-32 ~axcamp+- H{ ui{ dg cdo~ixksdm, GKAs xacdx` i pbaxodoapax scdxa dg 75!,ubkcb i~~xdrkoipas pba doaspkc iwaxiea-

1- Pba Xasqlps dg pba CK Sqxwa{ dg Gdxakem Kmwaspa` Ampax~xksasPba sqxwa{ dg 9,911 GKAs gxdo 05 `kggaxamp cdqmpxkas ldcipa` pbxdqebdqp Wkapmio ~xdwkàs i wilqihla ~axs~acpkwa dmpba cqxxamp G@K gddp~xkmp km Wkapmio pdì{- Is Wkapmio ar~ldxas spxipaekas pd odwa pd pba marp spiea dg àwald~oamp,pba cdqmpx{ maa`s pd ippxicp bkebax yqilkp{ kmwaspoamp pd kmcxaisa ~xd`qcpkwkp{ im` ~xds~axkp{- Pbks ukll xayqkxa ko~xdwa`cdmpxicp amgdxcaoamp im` cdmpxdl dg cdxxq~pkdm pd xa`qca pba cdsps im` xksjs dg kmwaspkme im` `dkme hqskmass km Wkapmio-Lihdx ks i ja{ ixai dg cdmcaxm gdx arkspkme GKAs pbip ar~axkamca lihdx sbdxpieas im` bkeb pqxmdwax `qa pd km Wkapmio-

Kmgxispxqcpqxa Yqilkp{6 Pbks {aix, pba CK xasaixcb paio cdmpkmqa` pdpxicj pba yqilkp{ dg kmgxispxqcpqxa ip pba ~xdwkmckil lawal is hqskmassdumaxs im` ~dlkc{ oijaxs cdmpkmqa pd ckpa kp is dma dg pba odspcxkpkcil hixxkaxs pd kmwaspoamp im` exdupb km pba cdqmpx{- Cdo~ixa` pd8>>;, pba 8>9> kmgxispxqcpqxa ukpmassa` ~dskpkwa cbimeas km gkxo~axca~pkdms km xdi` yqilkp{ "pba ~axcampiea dg is~bilpa` xdi`skmcxaisa` h{ 8>! ~dkmps im` sipksgicpkdm dg gkxos kmcxaisa`cdxxas~dm`kmel{+- Gkxos ixa ilsd oixekmill{ odxa sipksgka` ukpbko~xdwaoamps km palacdooqmkcipkdms yqilkp{ im` kmpaxmap iccass-Mawaxpbalass, xdllkme hlicjdqps cdmpkmqa pd ha i ~xdhlao icpqill{exdukme km 8>9>6 Dm iwaxiea, pba alacpxkckp{ dqpiea bdqxs dg aicb

gkxo km pba odmpb ~xkdx pd pba sqxwa{ "Fqma 8>9>+ ilodsp `dqhla`gxdo 1> bdqxs km 8>>; pd 2; bdqxs km 8>9>-


6/24

Lihdx ks i ja{ ixai dg cdmcaxm gdx arkspkme GKAs pbip ar~axkamca lihdx sbdxpieas im` bkeb pqxmdwax `qa pd ldu yqilkp{im` kmiàyqipa sq~~l{ dg udxjaxs- Xapbkmjkme cqxxamp a`qcipkdm ~dlkc{ ks assampkil pd ko~xdwa lihdx yqilkp{ pd xapikmarkspkme GKAs im` ippxicp bkebax wilqa/i`à` kmwaspoamp-

Dma ja{ oassiea dg pba ^CK 8>9> ks pbip Wkapmio cqxxampl{ `das mdp {ap biwa sqggkckamp G@K kmwaspdxs pbip kp bd~as pd

ippxicp6 Pba cqxxamp oa`kim kmwaspdx km Wkapmio ks xalipkwal{ soill, ar~dxp/dxkampa`, im` d~axipkme i ldu i`à`/wilqaoixekm hqskmass- Pbasa GKAs sdqxca i sqx~xkskmel{ soill iodqmp dg kmpaxoa`kipa edd`s im` saxwkcas gxdo `doaspkc~xd`qcaxs, ubkcb ko~lkas pbip pacbmdldekcil s~klldwaxs xaoikm lkokpa`- Gdx pba odsp ~ixp, pbasa kmwaspdxs ixa ippxicpa` pdWkapmio gdx pba cdsp i`wimpieas dggaxa` h{ Wkapmios cbai~ lihdx im` pba ~dlkpkcil spihklkp{- Pbaxa ks md `dqhp pbippbasa GKAs biwa cdmpxkhqpa` xaoixjihl{ pd Wkapmioasa acdmdokc awald~oamp pbxdqeb ao~ld{oamp cxaipkdm, xawamqaeamaxipkdm, im` kmpaexipkme pba cdqmpx{ kmpd eldhil ar~dxp oixjaps- Mawaxpbalass, kp ks claix pbip Wkapmioasa acdmdokcspxipaeksps saaj i `kggaxamp p{~a dg GKA pd odwa pba cdqmpx{ pd pba marp spiea dg acdmdokc àwald~oamp-

Gkmil 8>9> ^xdwkmckil Cdo~apkpkwamass Kmàr Ximjkmes

Gdx odxa kmgdxoipkdm ihdqp pba 8>9> ^CK xa~dxp, ~laisa wkskp6 uuu-~ckwkapmio-dxe

i Mime

Lid Cikdme Pbi~Pxi Wkmb

Hmb @meHic Mkmb

Yqime MkmbBiq EkimeWmb Ldme

Ham PxaMkmb Hmb

Ldme ImCim Pb

Im EkimeWmb ^bqcYqime PxSdc Pxime

PP/BqaHX/WP

Hmb mb[am Hik

Pbik Hmb

P^-BCOPkame Ekimedme Mik

Yqime MioJkam EkimeHmb PbqimLio dme

Hic Lkaq^bq [am

Hic EkimePi{ Mkmb

Pq{am YqimeBik @meHmb ^bc

Bi Pmbij LijJdm Pqo

Jbimb BdiMkmb Pbqim

Pbik Meq{amBi Mdk

Pbimb BdiMio mbYqime Hmb

kam HkamBik ^bdmeBi Ekime

Eki LikCi Oiq

Cid Hime^bq PbdMeba Im

Yqime MeikBi MioLik CbiqHic Jim

Lime SmBdi HmbBme [am

Sm Liij Mdme

9

8301752;

9>99989390919795929;8>8988

8380818785828;3>39383330313735323;0>090803

00010705020;1>19181310111715121;7>797873

> 1 9> 91 8> 81 3> 31 0> 01 1> 11 7> 71 5> 51 2> 21 ;>

7;,55

75,;175,88

71,2>

71,58

70,0270,09

73,;9

73,0>

73,9978,21

78,5078,07

79,;079,53

79,79

79,0;

79,397>,11

7>,357>,977>,>0

1;,751;,73

1;,0;

1;,3012,;>

12,0112,87

12,8>12,92

12,>815,;3

15,;>

15,1915,80

15,88

15,8>

15,>917,51

17,79

17,10

11,53

11,7211,73

11,88

11,9810,70

13,;0

13,71

13,1513,11

18,0518,32

18,89

18,92

19,5519,0;

1>,8>

0;,2;0;,55

0;,8702,;9

Arcallamp

Bkeb

Ok`/bkeb

Iwaxiea

Ok`/ldu


7/24

Iodme pba pd~/1 ~axgdxokme ~xdwkmcas km pba Wkapmio ^xdwkmckil Cdo~apkpkwamass Kmàr 8>9> ksHkmb @qdme- Spixpkme dqx mau Km Gdcqs saxkas, ua udql` lkja pd pija i cldsax lddj ip pbks

~xdwkmca pbip ks kmcxaiskmel{ hacdokme i bqh gdx Aqxd~aim gdxakem `kxacp kmwaspoamp-

Dwaxwkau

@awald~oamp

KmGdcqs

Hkmb @qdme ks i pxià eipaui{ pd Bd Cbk Okmb Ckp{, Wkap Miosacdmdokc ~duaxbdqsa, im` ks saxwkca` h{ ja{ bkebui{s sqcb is

Mipkdmil Bkebui{ 93, Bkebui{ 90, im` pba Bd Cbk Okmb spxaap,Pxims Iski spxaap: 9>/91 jo pd Pim Sdm Mbip Kmpaxmipkdmil

Ikx~dxp, pd sai~dxps- Km xacamp {aixs, acdmdokc exdupb bishaam bkeb ukpb E@^ icbkawkme im immqil iwaxiea kmcxaisadg 91!- Pba acdmdokc spxqcpqxa ks ko~xdwkme, km`qspx{ im`saxwkcas ixa exdukme xi~k`l{- H{ Iqeqsp 8>9>, Hkmb @qdme

bi` 82 cdmcampxipa` km`qspxkil vdmas, odxa pbim ;,7>>`doaspkc ampax~xksas ukpb pdpil xaekspaxa` ci~kpil dgodxa pbim QS$71,>>> hkllkdm, im` maixl{ pud pbdqsim`gdxakem/kmwaspa` ~xdfacps ukpb pdpil kmwaspoamp dg dwaxQS$93 hkllkdm

Pbaxa ixa i wisp mqohax dg oifdx cdmspxqcpkdm ~xdfacps cqxxampl{ qmàxui{ km Hkmb@qdme ~xdwkmca pd ko~xdwa im` àwald~ kmgxispxqcpqxa, a`qcipkdm, bdqskme ~xdfacps,

cqlpqxil im` cdooaxckil campxas, palacdooqmkcipkdms im` km`qspxkil ~ixjs- Pba~xdwkmckil edwaxmoamp ks lddjkme pd àwald~ pba saxwkca sacpdx gxdo pd 01!

gxdo 31! cqxxampl{ h{ 8>8>- Saxwkcas ixa pba gispasp exdukme sacpdx kmHkmb @qdme ukpb ihdqp 97! iwaxiea immqil exdupb-

Cdo~apkpkwamass

Pba CK 8>9> spipas pbip Hkmb @qdme, @dme Mik, im` BCOC ixa pba pbxaa~duaxbdqsa km`qspxkil ~xdwkmcas dg pba Mdxpb Sdqpbaisp, ubkcb ildmaiccdqmp gdx i yqixpax dg pba mdm/dkl exdss `doaspkc ~xd`qcp km pba cdqmpx{xacakwa pba pbxaa bkebasp scdxas gdx kmgxispxqcpqxa "km`qspxkil vdmas, xdiìm` pxims~dxp, qpklkpkas, palacdooqmkcipkdms im` kmgdxoipkdm pacbmdlde{-+

Hkmb @qdme `k` dhsaxwa sdoa hicjslk`kme km ~xdwkmckil cdo~apkpkwamasscdo~ixa` pd ~xawkdqs {aixs, oikml{ xalipa` pd ampx{ cdsps im` hqskmasssq~~dxp saxwkcas- Odxa salacpkwa im` spxipaekc kmwaspoamp ~xdodpkdm~dlkc{ dg Hkmb @qdme iqpbdxkpkas, ildme ukpb pba kmcxaisa` ar~acpipkdms dggkxos d~axipkme km pba ldcilkp{, oi{ biwa xasqlpa` km sqcb cbimeas km pba~xdwkmcas ~axgdxoimca-

@as~kpa pbasa cbimeas, Hkmb @qdme xaoikms dma dg pba odsp ippxicpkwa~xdwkmcas gdx `dkme hqskmass km Wkapmio- Iodme pba oikm xaisdms gdxkmwaspkme pbaxa ixa spkll pir im` lim` kmcampkwas, pba ukà iwiklihklkp{ dgkm`qspxkil vdmas im` xalipkwal{ ldu lihdqx cdsps- Ukpb ill pba dmedkmeàwald~oamp, pba ~xdwkmca ukll cdmpkmqa pd xaoikm gkxol{ km pba gdcqs dghdpb doaspkc im` gdxakem kmwaspdxs-

82

91!

8,7;1,1 Jo

9,1>>,>>>2>>,>>>

92,>>> bi

;,7>> ~xdfacpsukpb ci~kpil dg

WM@ 71,>>> Hkl

8,>>> ~xdfacpsukpb ci~kpil dg

QS$ 90 Hkl gxdo30 cdqmpxkas '

paxxkpdxkas

Ixai 6

^d~qlipkdm "~~l-+6Udxjkme i`qlp 6

Km`qspxkil Lim`6Km`qspxkil Vdmas6

E@^ exdupb immqo6

@doaspkc kmwaspoamp6

Gdxakem kmwaspoamp6

& 8>99 Hacioar

Wkca Cbikxoim dg Hkmb @qdme âd~la%sCdookppaa Ox- La Pbimb Cqme imÀqxdCbio Cbikxoim Ilikm Cim{ dm iAqxdCbio Aracqpkwa Cdookppaa wkskp pd pba~xdwkmca km Fimqix{ 8>99-

Dm Oixcb 3> 8>99, xkmcass Orkoi dg pbaMapbaxlim`s wkskpa` Gxkaslim`Cio~kmiWkapmio pxikmkme campxa km Hkmb @qdme-AqxdCbio oaohax Gxkaslim`Cio~kmi

bis haam icpkwa km pba ~xdwkmca skmca 9;;1im` bis aspihlksba` i pxikmkme campxa ubaxapbdqsim`s dg Wkapmioasa gixoaxs biwahaam pxikma` km cdu xikskme pacbmkyqas isuall is ~xdwk`kme scbdlixsbk~s im` hqkl`kmescbddls gdx ~ddx cbkl`xam km xaodpa ixais-

AqxdCbio AracqpkwaCdookppaa wkskp pd Aqxd~aimkmwaspa` ~xd`qcpkdm gicklkpkaskm Hkmb @qdme

Km Gdcqs6 Hmb @me ^xdwkmca

5


8/24

WM@ @a~xackipkdm /I spa~ km pba xkebp `kxacpkdm

Bkeb kmglipkdm im` cqxxamc{ àwilqipkdm biwa haam cdmcaxmkmeldcil hqskmass km pba ~isp pbxaa {aixs- Pba Wkapmioasa `dme

"WM@+ bis àwilqa` h{ 3>! ieikmsp pba QS `dllix "QS@+ skmca

8>>2 im` ua ar~acp cdmsqoax ~xkcas pd xksa h{ 97! dm iwaxiea

km 8>99- Pbks ko~lkas pbip pba kmglipkdm xipa ks edkme pd xksa gqxpbax h{

pba sqooax hagdxa aiskme km Y0-

Pba edd` maus ks pbip pba iqpbdxkpkas ixa pijkme pba kmglipkdm

cbillamea oqcb odxa saxkdqsl{, h{ xikskme kmpaxasp xipas is uall is

pkebpamkme pbakx lam`kme exdupb pixeap- Pba ippao~p pd à/`dllixksa

pba acdmdo{ h{ xa`qckme pba qsiea dg QS@ im` edl` sbdql` ilsd

bal~ pd sbdxa q~ sq~~dxp gdx pba WM@ km pba oa`kqo paxo, ilpbdqeb

pbaxa oi{ ha sdoa paapbkme ~xdhlaos gdx pba hqskmass sacpdx is pba iqpbdxkpkas lddj pd àwksa i sqkpihla gkmimckil

xaekoa pd kmcxaisa pba qsiea dg WM@ ubkla gicklkpipkme ì{/pd/ì{ pxià-

Pba hdppdo lkma ks pbip Wkapmio cdmpkmqas pd ha im ippxicpkwa kmwaspoamp àspkmipkdm gdx Iskim, im` kmpaxmipkdmil,

hqskmassas- Oim{ dg pba kssqas gickme Wkapmio pdì{ ixa pbdsa gickme dpbax aoaxekme acdmdokas `qxkme pbakx wixkdqs

spieas dg acdmdokc awald~oamp- Xksj kwaxskgkcipkdm, cdsp i`wimpiea, ippxicpkwa ldcil aodexi~bkcs, qxhimksipkdm im`

xkskme bdqsabdl` kmcdoa ixa ill ~dskpkwa gicpdxs pbip lai` qs pd kmclqà Wkapmio km Spimìx` Cbixpaxa`s 5! Clqh, i

exdq~ dg acdmdokas pbip cim sqspikm exdupb ip 5! gdx im arpamà` ~axkd`, ubkcb ukll `dqhla pba skva pbakx acdmdokas

awax{ pam {aixs-

Ua mdu ar~acp kmglipkdm pd ~aij ip 92-7! km Y3, im` i xapqxm pd 8>>2 ks qmlkjal{

Kmglipkdm iwaxiea` 91-5! km Y9/8>99,

bkebax pbim dqx ~xawkdqs gdxacisp dg 98-7!-

Pba pxi`kpkdmil àclkma km pba cdmsqoax

~xkca kmàr "C^K+ `k` mdp pija ~lica pbks

Oixcb- Km gicp, bai`lkma kmglipkdm xdsa 8-8!

km Oixcb xalipkwa pd Gahxqix{- I sqxea km

pxims~dxpipkdm cdsps "*7-5! o$o+ im` km

bdqskme im` cdmspxqcpkdm oipaxkils "*3-5!

o$o+ uaxa pba pud kpaos xas~dmskhla gdx pba

sqxea km pba Oixcb bai`lkma, ubkla gdd`

xdsa 8! o$o km Oixcb-

Gdx pba dwaxill Y9 kmglipkdm mqohaxs, pbxaa

dma/dgg gicpdxs la` pd pba iwaxiea 8! o$o

mqohax, ubkcb uis lisp saam km Y8/8>>2-

Gkxsp, pba sqxea km eldhil gdd` ~xkcas km lipa

8>9> im` aixl{ 8>99 claixl{ cdmpxkhqpa` pd

pba xksa km bai`lkma kmglipkdm, is gdd` ks 0>! dg pba C^K hisjap- Sacdm`, pba 5-8! àwilqipkdm km pba WM@ km Gahxqix{

lkjal{ la` pd i xksa km ko~dxp ~xkcas- Pbkx`, pba 91! kmcxaisa km pba alacpxkckp{ pixkgg km aixl{ Oixcb udql` ilsd biwa spixpa`

pd sbdu kps aggacp km pba ~xalkokmix{ gkeqxas-

Km Iqeqsp 8>>2, bai`lkma kmglipkdm xaicba` 82-3! {${, gqalla` h{ i cdohkmipkdm dg spxdme exdupb im` bkeb eldhil

cdood`kp{ ~xkcas- Pba ckxcqospimcas saao skoklix pbks pkoa, hqp ua halkawa pba xksj dg kmglipkdm xapqxmkme pd sqcb i lawalks lkokpa`- Pd bkp sqcb i lawal udql` xayqkxa bai`lkma kmglipkdm pd xksa h{ 8! aicb odmpb gdx pba xasp dg pba {aix, ubkcb

ko~lkas eldhil gdd` im` amaxe{ ~xkcas pd xksa cdmpkmqdqsl{ pbxdqebdqp pba {aix- Ubkla pba skpqipkdm km pba Ok``la Aisp

im` Mdxpb Igxkci xaoikms qmcaxpikm, bamca cxaipkme odxa q~uix` ~xassqxa dm amaxe{ ~xkcas km pba maix paxo, gdd`

~xkcas ixa ar~acpa` pd spihklksa km B8 is sq~~l{, as~ackill{ xkca, ko~xdwas- Lam`kme exdupb ks ilsd ar~acpa` pd aisa dm

pba hicj dg xacamp kmpaxasp xipa kmcxaisa im` pba odxa spxkmeamp lam`kme exdupb pixeap-

H{ Pik Bqk

>!

1!

9>!

91!

8>!

81!

3>!

Gah/

>5

Iqe/

>5

Gah/

>2

Iqe/

>2

Gah/

>;

Iqe/

>;

Gah/

9>

Iqe/

9>

Gah/

99

Iqe/

99

Kmipdm {${

Gdxacisp

Cbixp 9- Kmglipkdm pd xksa gqxpbax hagdxa spihklkskme km Y0Sdqxcas6 Hlddohaxe, Spimìx` Cbixpaxa` Xasaixcb


9/24

@dumuix` ~xassqxa dm pba WM@ pd ~axsksp, hqp cxksks cim ha iwdkà` ukpb xkebp ~dlkckas

Pba lipasp sqxea km kmglipkdm ks ar~acpa` pd jaa~ ldcil kmwaspdxs qmsappla` im` amcdqxiea pbao pd lddj gdx ~xdpacpkdm pd

pba QS `dllix "QS@+ im` edl`, im` pbks ks lkjal{ pd xaoikm pba cisa km pba odmpbs ibai`, hisa` dm dqx ~xdfacpkdms-

Ilpbdqeb pba edwaxmoamp bis ko~laoampaòaisqxas pd lkokp pba qsa dg pba QS@ im`

edl` km pba ldcil gkmimckil s{spao, pbakx

aggkcic{ ks {ap pd ha issassa`- Hqp ua saa

pbks is im ko~dxpimp gkxsp spa~ pd

à/`dllixksipkdm km pba oa`kqo paxo-

Im amcdqxiekme skem ks pbip pba pxià àgkckp

bis haam spihla km pba ~isp pud {aixs- Igpax

bkppkme i bkeb dg QS@ 92hm km 8>>2,

Wkapmios pxià agkckp bis cdxxacpa` sbix~l{

pd QS@ 98hm km 8>>; im` 8>9>- Pbks cdxxacpkdm

ks awam odxa skemkgkcimp xalipkwa pd pba skva dg

pba acdmdo{- Ua ar~acp pba pxià àgkckp pd

ar~im` pd QS@ 90hm km 8>99, km lkma ukpb pba

~ica dg pba QS@ 3hm pxià àgkckp ua biwa

/8>

/92

/97

/90

/98

/9>

/2

/7

/0

/8>

9;;0

9;;1

9;;7

9;;5

9;;2

9;;;

8>>>

8>>9

8>>8

8>>3

8>>0

8>>1

8>>7

8>>5

8>>2

8>>;

8>9>

8>99G

/81!

/8>!

/91!

/9>!

/1!

>!

Pxià hil imca "QS@ hm, LBS+ is ! dg E@^

Cbixp 8- Pxià ackp exi`qill{ spihklkskme

Sdqxca6 Spimìx` Cbixpaxa` Xasaixcb

Pik Bqk ks pba Xaekdmil Bai` dg Xasaixcb, Sdqpbaisp Iski, dg Spimìx` Cbixpaxa` Himj

saam km Y9/8>99- Pbks ko~lkas pbip pba pxià àgkckp is i ~axcampiea dg E@^ sbdql` xaoikm pba sioa is km 8>9>, ip

99-1!

Km i``kpkdm, kmgldus gxdo kmuix` xaokppimcas im` gdxakem `kxacp kmwaspoamp "G@K+ sbdql` ha xalipkwal{ spxdme km 8>99

ekwam pba eldhil xacdwax{- Bduawax, Wkapmios hilimca dg ~i{oamps "Hd^+ `{miokcs xaoikm cbillamekme ekwam pba

cdqmpx{s a~amàmca dm ko~dxps gdx ci~kpil kmwaspoamps- Ua gdxacisp gqxpbax WM@ uaijmass km 8>99 im` ua ~amckl km

im i``kpkdmil dma/dgg àwilqipkdm km Y3- Bduawax, i gqll/hldum hilimca/dg/~i{oamps cxksks cim ha iwdkà` h{ i~~xd~xkipa

odmapix{ im` acdmdokc ~dlkckas, sdoa dg ubkcb biwa ilxai`{ haam i`d~pa` h{ pba iqpbdxkpkas km pba ~isp pud odmpbs-

Im ilpaxmipkwa pd cqxxamc{ àwilqipkdm udql` ha pd gqxpbax ambimca kmwaspdx cdmgkàmca km pba WM@- Ldcil kmwaspdx

sampkoamp cdql` icp is i l{mcb~km skmca pba gdxakem kmwaspdx ~dskpkdm dm WM@ issaps ks wax{ lkebp- Kg pba Spipa Himj dg

Wkapmio "SHW+ ks ihla pd arbkhkp xasdlwa km oikmpikmkme ~xkca spihklkp{ im` sqhsayqampl{ pba wilqa dg pba WM@

kmwaspdxs ukll ha lass kmclkma` pd sall WM@ km giwdqx dg pba QS@ im` edl`- Cdo~amsipkme kmwaspdxs ukpb i bkebax kmpaxasp

xipa udql` ilsd icbkawa pba sioa xasqlp- Pbasa oaisqxas sbdql` bal~ pd ~xawamp gqxpbax ldssas dg GR xasaxwas-

Wkapmio km pba 5! Clqh

Ubkla gdxakem hqskmassas dgpam gkm` kp `kggkcqlp pd oaap pba cbillamea dg cqxxamc{ awilqipkdm, gdxakem cqxxamc{ sbdxpiea

im` bkeb kmglipkdm, kmwaspdxs ixdqm` pba udxl` cdmpkmqa pd saaj kmwaspoamp d~~dxpqmkpkas km Wkapmio- Pba xkskme cdsp dg

`dkme hqskmass km Cbkmi, as~ackill{ ukpb xaeix`s pd lihdqx cdsp, ks amcdqxiekme hqskmassas pd ar~ldxa ilpaxmipkwas im`

Wkapmio xaeqlixl{ gaipqxas dm pbakx xiìx scxaam- Pbasa kmwaspdxs ixa ilsd lddjkme gdx xksj `kwaxskgkcipkdm is pba{ ixa

cdmcaxma` ukpb xkskme ~xdpacpkdmkso gxdo pba uasp ieikmsp ~xd`qcps oià km Cbkmi-

Oaimubkla, qxhimksipkdm im` pba xksa dg pba ok``la cliss ixa ippxicpkdms `xiukme hqskmassas pd ampax kmpd pbks oixjap-

Pbasa pud gicpdxs ixa cxkpkcil pd dqx cdmca~p dg pba eldhil Sq~ax C{cla, ubaxa aoaxekme oixjaps ixa lkjal{ pd cdmpxkhqpa

pd i ~axkd` dg sq~axkdx eldhil exdupb km pba marp pud àciàs- Ua halkawa Wkapmio ukll ha dma dg aoaxekme oixjaps

cdmpxkhqpkme pd pbks ~bamdoamdm- Ukpb i ~d~qlipkdm dg ;>om ~ad~la, xkskme ok``la cliss im` bkebax kmcdoa, Wkapmios

acdmdokc exdupb ks ihla pd xaicb 5! dm iwaxiea ~xdwkà` pbip pba edwaxmoamp ks ihla pd happax oikmpikm ~xkca spihklkp{

im` ldcil cdmgkàmca km pba WM@- Pba lipasp oaisqxas ixa i spa~ km pba xkebp `kxacpkdm km icbkawkme pbks ldme/paxo edil-

;


10/24

Okmkspx{ dg Gkmimca "OdG+ clixkgkas kmwdkca ~xasampipkdm xayqkxaoamps

qmàx Ckxcqlix 913

AqxdCbio / Pdqxkso im` Bds~kpilkp{ Sacpdx Cdookppaa "PB SC+6

I`wdcic{ Cdookpoamp gdx 8>99

Qmàx Ckxcqlix 913, ill kmwdkcas ixa xayqkxa` pd ha ks~li{a` km Wkapmioasa limeqiea- Pbks bi` xacampl{ haam kmpax~xapa`

is kmclq`kme cdxxacp Wkapmioasa iccamps dm ill cbixicpaxs- Pbks xayqkxaoamp bi` ciqsa` oim{ dg dqx oaohaxs ~xdhlaos,is dm pba ~xa~xkmpa` kmwdkca, pbaxa ks md s~ica pd `ks~li{ Wkapmioasa ukpb gqll iccamps- Ilsd, oaohaxs cqspdoaxscqxxampl{ qsa kmwdkcas ukpbdqp iccamps- Gdx pba i`fqspoamp im` qskme Wkapmioasa ukpb gqll iccamps, dqx oaohaxs udql`biwa pd gkr ill oimieaoamp ìpi sdgpuixa dg edd`s, cqspdoaxs im` sq~~lkaxs- Ilsd, qmàx Ckxcqlix 913, igpax pba `kekpdg hkllkdms, okllkdms, pbdqsim`s, dqx oaohaxs biwa pd qsa i sa~ixipdx `dp "-+- Bduawax, `qa pd qsa dg gdxakem sdgpuixaim` gdx pba ~qx~dsa dg kmpaexipkdm dg ipi kmpd pba eldhil s{spao, odsp dg dqx oaohaxs ixa cqxxampl{ qskme i sa~ixipkdmcdooi ",+ igpax pba `kekp dg hkllkdms, okllkdms, pbdqsim`s-

Hakme xayqkxa` pd cbimea pba sdgpuixa pbip ks ao~ld{a` eldhill{ h{ pbakx bai`yqixpaxs gdx exdq~ xa~dxpkme ~qx~dsasudql` biwa haam i exaip cbillamea hdpb gdx ldcil oimieaoamp im` bai`yqixpaxs- AqxdCbio bis bi` i oaapkme ukpbpba Eamaxil @a~ixpoamp dg Piripkdm "E@P+ qmàx pba OdG, pd i``xass pbasa kssqas dm 88 Oixcb 8>99- Ip pba oaapkme,dqx oaohaxs OAPXD im` Qmklawax biwa ar~likma` km àpikl pba ~xdhlaos im` cdsps pba{ ixa gickme `qa pd pba xacampkmpax~xapipkdm dg Ckxcqlix 913- Km im aggdxp pd xasdlwa pbks klaooi im` pd amihla gdxakem kmwaspa` cdx~dxipa pir~i{axs pdd~axipa km lkma ukpb pbakx eldhil oimieaoamp s{spaos, pba OdG bis kssqa` Dggkckil Lappax "DL+ 0>97$HPC/PCP dm 82Oixcb 8>99, ~xdwk`kme odxa lamkamp xqlas km xas~acp dg pba laekpkoic{ dg dggkckil kmwdkcas- Pba odsp ko~dxpimp cbimeasqmàx DL 0>97 ixa6

Dggkckil kmwdkcas ixa mdu ~axokppa` pd qsa sko~lkgka` Wkapmioasa p{~kme, k-a- Wkapmioasa udx`kme ukpbdqp iccampoixjs-

Kmpaxmipkdmill{ xacdemkva` ~xicpkca gdx mqoaxkcil sa~ixipdxs ks mdu ~axokppa` dm Wkapmioasa dggkckil kmwdkcas, k-a-pba qsa dg cdoois ",+ is pbdqsim`s sa~ixipdxs im` i gqll spd~ "-+ gdx pba àckoil oixj km `kekp exdq~kme- Km pbkscisa, kp ks xayqkxa` pbip pd iwdk` im{ cdmgqskdm, pba pdpil iodqmp dg pba kmwdkca oqsp ha xaspipa` km udx`s-

Km dxàx pd i`d~p pba mau xalira` xqlkme km xas~acp dg kmwdkca ~xasampipkdm, ~xkdx dcqoampa` xaekspxipkdm ukpb pbapir iqpbdxkp{ ks xayqkxa`-

Pbks ks i exaip sqccass gdx AqxdCbio- Ua halkawa pbip pba clixkgkcipkdms qmàx DL0>97 sbdql` biwa i ~dskpkwa ko~icpdm i lixea mqohax dg gdxakem kmwaspa` ampax~xksas km Wkapmio- Cdo~imkas sbdql` mdu ~xdcaa` yqkcjl{ ukpb pba xayqkxa`xaekspxipkdm pd amihla pbao pd amfd{ pba mau im` odxa giwdxihla xqlas dm kmwdkca ~xasampipkdm-

Pba PB SC Jkcj/Dgg Oaapkme / 81pb I~xkl 8>99 / ks im amcdqxiekme skemil pbip AqxdCbio hqskmassas ixa cdookppa` pd

ko~xdwa pba hqskmass clkoipa km pbks ixai-

Ip AqxdCbio ua qmàxspim` pba ko~dxpimca dg pbks sacpdx pbip cqxxampl{ iccdqmps gdx maixl{ 1! dg pba cdqmpx{s E@^

im` ks ao~ld{kme i~~xdrkoipal{ 9>! dg pba lihdqx gdxca km pba saxwkca sacpdx, pbqs oijkme pba pdqxkso km`qspx{ dma dg

pba cdqmpx{s ja{ ao~ld{oamp km`qspxkas- Am ~ix ukpb pba dhfacpkwas dg pba Aqxd~aim Qmkdm, AqxdCbio ks à`kcipa` pdudxj ukpb pba Wkapmioasa Mipkdmil Iòkmkspxipkdm dg Pdqxkso pd ~xdodpa spxdmeax xas~dmskhla pdqxkso saxwkcas pbxdqeb

~qhlkc ~xkwipa kildeqa, ko~xdwa` pdqxkso ~limmkme im` xaekdmil pdqxkso ~xd`qcp awald~oamp- AqxdCbio Pdqxkso im`

Bds~kpilkp{ oaohaxs ixa cdookppa` pd i`wimca edd` hqskmass clkoipa cxaipkme i ukm/ukm skpqipkdm gdx ill ~ixpkck~ipkme

spijabdlàxs- Dma ~ixpkcqlix i`wdcic{ gdcqs ukll ha ko~xdwkme pba cqxxamp wksi xaeqlipkdms, km ~ixpkcqlix illdukme gdx i

odxa cdo~xabamskwa wksi/dm/ixxkwil ~xdca`qxa-

Pba Pxiwal ' Pdqxkso "P'P+ Cdo~apkpkwamass Xa~dxp 8>99 awilqipasWkapmio, ximja` 90pb km pba xaekdm im` 2>pb dwaxill, q~ mkma ~licas

skmca pba lisp issassoamp km 8>>;- Kp hamagkps gxdo kps xkcb cqlpqxilxasdqxcas ximja` 37pb, ukpb sawaxil Udxl` Baxkpiea cqlpqxil skpas,sawaxil kmpax/mipkdmil gikxs im` arbkhkpkdms, im` spxdme cxaipkwa km`qspxkas-Imdpbax ippxicpkdm ixa Wkapmios mipqxil xasdqxcas, ximja` 80pb gdx kpsUdxl` Baxkpiea mipqxil skpas, im` ukpb wax{ `kwaxsa giqmi km pba cdqmpx{-Pbasa ippxkhqpas ixa xakmgdxca` h{ pba cdqmpx{s ~xkca cdo~apkpkwamassximja` 97pb- Km dxàx pd spxamepbam kps P'P cdo~apkpkwamass, kp ksxacdooamà` pbip Wkapmio gqxpbax awald~s kps pxims~dxp kmgxispxqcpqxaim` kps pdqxkso amwkxdmoamp, ubkla amsqxkme pbip pba sacpdx ks àwald~a`km im amwkxdmoampill{ sqspikmihla ui{-


11/24

ExaamHkv8>99

8m` ExaamHkv Cdmgaxamca ' Arbkhkpdm

Wkapmios Md-9 Awamp dm Exaam SdlqpdmsExaamHkv 8>99 ks dm kps ui{)

Skr odmpbs pd ed hagdxa ExaamHkv 8>99/Aqxd~aim Exaam Hqskmass Sdlqpdms gdx Wkapmio cdoas

hicj ukpb i lixeax scd~a im` scila- Ixa {dq xai`{ gdx Wkapmios Md-9 Awamp dm Exaam Sdlqpdms4

ExaamHkv 8>99 bis sd gix `xium bqea iampdm pd kps ~xaspekdqs pud/ì{ Cdmgaxamca im`

Arbkhkpdm, dm pba 91/97 Sa~paohax 8>99 ip Ubkpa îlica Cdmwampdm Campax km BCOC- Kp ks dqx exaip

bdmdx pd biwa skemkcimp sq~~dxp gxdo pba Edwaxmoamp im` gxdo dqx pud oikm ~ixpmaxs: Wkapmio

Cbiohax dg Cdooaxca km Wkapmio "WCCK+ im` pba Pxià im` Kmwaspoamp Kmgdxoipdm

Campax "KP^C+, is uall is gxdo gdxakem im` `doaspc hqskmass issdckipdms im` ~xkwipa cdo~imkas-

Pbks bis haam dhwkdqsl{ sbdum km dqx lksp dg cdmxoa` s~dmsdxs, kmclq`kme6

Ilsd, pba cdmgaxamca, ukpb ~ixpcqlix gdcqs dm Sqspikmihla Ckpas, Exaam Oimqgicpqxkme im`

Clkoipa Cbimea/Amaxe{ Sq~~l{, bis haam amlkebpama` ukpb pba ~ixpck~ipdm dg ja{ eqxas gxdo

~qhlkc hd`kas im` ~xkwipa hqskmassas, Edwaxmoamp, iciàoki im` dpbax kmsppqpdms- Dqx cdmxoa`

ja{mdpa s~aijaxs kmclqà sd gix ^xdgassdx âpax @xdaea, Ox- Hxkam DHxkam, im` ^xdgassdx Spaam

Laboim-

Jaa~kme pba sioa odoampqo, pba arbkhkpdm ddx ~lim bis haam exaaml{ lla` q~ ukpb pba

ameieaoamp dg `kaxamp Aqxd~aim im` Wkapmioasa cdo~imkas-

Sdoa s~dmsdxkme d~~dxpqmkpas ixa spll iwiklihla pd ambimca {dqx dxeimksipdms wkskhklkp{-

Arbkhkpdm im` Cdmgaxamca s~ica ixa llkme q~ yqkcjl{---

Cdmpicp qs, pd eap kmwdlwa` km pbks mdp/pd/ha/okssa` exaam awamp)

uuu-exaamhkv8>99-cdo

*20 2/32858591

exaamhkvNaqxdcbiowm-dxe

HDDJ MDU)


12/24

Mau {aix xaca~pkdm ukpb pba Iohissi`dx dm Fim 97pb, 8>99Dm 97 Fim 8>99, Halqrcbio uis bdmdxa` pd xacakwa pba Halekim Iohissi`dx pd Wkapmio gdx i mau {aixs xaca~pkdm ukpb ill Halekimskm BCOC kmwkpa`- Pba Halekim cdooqmkp{ cioa pdeapbax km lixea mqohaxs pd ualcdoa pba Mau [aix 8>99-

Wkapmio Icbkawaoamp Iuix` 92pb Gah 8>99

Dm 92 Gahxqix{ 8>99, Halekim$Lqraohdqxe hqskmassas im` ampxa~xamaqxs

eipbaxa` pd oixj hqskmass arcallamca ip pba Halekim$Wkapmio Icbkawaoamp

Iuix`s km pba ~xasamca dg pba Halekim Iohissi`dx, Ox- Bqhaxp Cddxaoim,

pba Halekim Bdmdxix{ Cdmsql km Bd Cbk Okmb Ckp{, Ox- @dokmkyqa Ciskax,

im` i àlaeipkdm gxdo WJU Lkohqxe km Halekqo- Pba iuix`, ubkcb uis

dxeimksa` h{ Halekim/Lqraohdqxe Cbiohax dg Cdooaxca km Wkapmio,

bdmdqxa` icbkawaoamps ukpb i samkdx oimieaoamp iuix` im` im iciàokc

Iuix`- Is sqccassgql Halekim$Lqraohdqxe hqskmassas dx laiàxs d~axipkme

km Wkapmio gdx sawaxil {aixs ukpb hasp hqskmass ~xicpkcas, kmmdwipkdms im`

skemkgkcimp cdmpxkhqpkdms pd cdo~im{ exdupb, cim`kìpas uaxa salacpa` h{pba fqx{ ~imal im` xacakwa` pbakx iuix`s ip pba 92pb Gahxqix{ awamp- Pba

iuix` caxaodm{ ks gdlldua` h{ i mapudxjkme `kmmax ukpb pba WJU Lkohqxe

exdq~ gxdo Halekqo, ubd ks ar~ldxkme mau hqskmass d~~dxpqmkpkas km Wkapmio- Pba Halqrcbio$Wkapmio Icbkawaoamp Iuix`s ~xdwkà

ampax~xksas ukpb im d~~dxpqmkp{ pd eikm xacdemkpkdm dg pbakx sqccassas, kmcxaisa pbakx ~xdgkla km pba cdooqmkp{ im` mapudxj ukpb dpbax

iohkpkdqs hqskmass dumaxs-

Pba Immqil Eamaxil Issaohl{ dg pba Gxamcb Cbiohax dg Cdooaxca uis bal` dm

Oixcb, 80pb 8>99- Oaohaxs alacpa` ^kaxxa/Faim Oiledq{xas is pba mau cbikxoim dgCCGW- Pbks IEO uis pba dcciskdm gdx oaohaxs pd xawkau pba 8>9> icpkwkpkas im` pdarcbimea dm 8>99 q~cdokme ~xdfacps- Oaohaxs ilsd pbimja` Oixc Wkllix`, pba dqpedkme~xaskàmp, gdx bks spxdme cdookpoamp km pba ~isp gdqx {aixs-

Skmca pba haekmmkme dg 8>99, CCKGW bis haam udxjkme dm ko~xdwkme xalipkdms ukpb dpbaxgdxakem hqskmass issdckipkdms km cdllihdxipkdm ukpb AqxdCbio pbxdqeb pba dxeimkvipkdmdg i odmpbl{ mapudxjkme ukpb `kggaxamp Hqskmass Issdckipkdms- Pba lipasp awamps kmBCOC uaxa cd/bdspa` h{ pba [dqpb Hqskmassoim Issdckipkdm im` pba HHEW- Km Bimdk,CCKGW, CimCbio im` AqxdCcbio ukll spixp pd dxeimkva i odmpbl{ cdohkma` mapudxjkmeawamp ip Odwam~kcj Bdpal-

Km pba cdokme uaajs, CCKGW ukll ilsd dxeimkva im awamp ukpb pba Skmei~dxa Hqskmass

Pxià Oksskdm km Bimdk im` BCOC

Pba oksskdm ukpb odxa pbim 2> cdo~imkas wkskpa` Bimdk im` BCOC gxdopba 82pb im` 9sp dg I~xkl- Igpax i i{ ukpb kmpaxaspkme saokmixs im` arcbimea,i `kmmax uis bal` km pba Oalki bdpal km Bimdk- Pba Xd{il Bkebmassas pba^xkmca dg Dximea Ukllao/Ilarimàx im` ^xkmcass Orkoi dg pba Mapbax/lim`s uaxa ~xasamp ip pba `kmmax- @kmmax spixpa` igpax i s~aacb dg pba Okmkspaxdg Iexkcqlpqxa im` Gdxakem Pxià, Ox Hlajax im` ^xkmca Ukllao/Ilarimàx,ao~biskvkme pba ko~dxpimca dg pba gkwa salacpa` sacpdxs gdx hdpb cdqmpxkas6Uipax, Pxims~dxp im` Ldekspkcs, Oixkpkoa, Dkl im` Eis im` Gdd` imÌexkcqlpqxa- Pba sqccas dg pba oksskdm xaglacpa` km cdmpxicp skema` h{ @qpcbim` Wkapmioasa gkxos km pbasa sacpdxs-

Dm Ua`masì{ Oixcb 3>pb i mapudxj cdcjpikl uis bal` ip pba Xaqmkgkcipkdmîlica km BCOC ubaxa pba @qpcb cdooqmkp{ dg BCOC ilsd ippamà`-Pbaxa uaxa ixdqm` 0>> eqasps- Pba îlica uis haiqpkgqll{ àcdxipa` im`pba eqasps bi` pba d~~dxpqmkp{ pd l kspam pd wixkdqs s~aacbas im` oaap oim{kmpaxaspkme ~ad~la gxdo ill sacpdxs-

Issdckipkdm km BCOC, i Cdmspxqcpkdm Mkebp ukpb `kggaxamp H-I- im` im awamp à`kcipa` pd mau oaohaxs cd/bdspa` h{ AqxdCbio-


13/24

Pba EHI Immqil Eamaxil Oaapkme "IEO+6 Dm 95 pb Fimqix{, 8>99, pba IEO pddj ~licaim` alacpa` pba EHI Hdix` Oimieaoamp gdx 8>99-

Q~/cdokme awamps6

BimsaPie 8>996 Is awax{ {aix, EHI pdeapbax ukpb Scim`kmiwkim gxkam`s gxdo Mdx`Cbio,ixa edkme pd dxeimkva pbks ~d~qlix immqil awamp dm Sipqxì{, 97 pb I~xkl- Dmca ieikm, pbaawamp ukll hxkme oaohaxs dg hdpb hqskmass issdckipkdms pba hasp pkoa dg amfd{kme gxasb ikxgxdo pba xkwax, lkwa oqskc im` pba qmsqx~issa` mdxpbaxm/sp{la hqggap, is uall is i pbdqsim`hdpplas dg haax s~dmsdxa` h{ Glamshqxeax gxdo Eaxoim{-

Djpdhaxgasp km Sikedm 8>996 EHI im` kps cd/dxeimkvax Ukm`sdx ^livi Bdpal ixa~xa~ixkme gdx pbks hkeeasp awamp dg pba {aix, Pba Djpdhaxgasp Sikedm 8>99- Pba gaspkwil ukllxqm gxdo Dcpdhax 5pb pd Dcpdhax 91pb "ukpb i hxaij dm Dcpdhax ;pb im` 9>pb+ im` ukll ieikmdggax pba gddp/spdo~kme oqskc, xagxasbkme Eaxoim hxau im` alkckdqs gdd` ubkcb awax{dmabis cdoa pd ar~acp- Odxa pbim 90,>>> ~ad~la ixa ar~acpa` pd ~ixpkck~ipa- Pba Djpdhax/gasp Sikedm 8>9> ukpb 90,>>> eqasps fdkma` uis xacdemkva` is pba lixeasp Djpdhaxgasp

calahxipkdm km Wkapmio- ^laisa skem q~ hagdxa 9sp dg Oi{ is dqx awamp s~dmsdxs pd eap pbaaixl{ hkx` `kscdqmp ~xdexio- Kg {dq biwa im{ yqaspkdm, ~laisa gaal gxaa pd cdmpicp EHIdggkca ip *20 2 3283 ;558 im` aoikl6 djpdhaxgaspsikedmNehi/wkapmio-dxe gdx odxakmgdxoipkdm-

Dm 88- Fimqix{, Kcbio bal kps Eamaxil Issaohl{ gdx {aix 8>99- KCbios Oaohaxswdpa` pd alacp pba mau Hdix` gdx pba {aix 8>99, im` Ox- Oisskoklkimd Eqalgd /"^KIEEKD WKAPMIO+ is pba mau Cbikxoim-

Dm Oixcb ;pb 8>99 pba mau alacpa` Cbikxoim, Ox- Eqalgd, bis skema` i

Oaodxim`qo dg Qmàxspim`kme ukpb BHI Bimdk Hqskmass Issdckipkdm-KCbio halkawas pbip, igpax hacdokme issdckipa` ukpb Aqxdcbio im` d~amkme iBimdk dggkca lisp {aix, skemkme pba Oaodxim`qo dg Qmàxspim`kme ukpb pbaBimdk Hqskmass Issdckipkdm ks imdpbax sqccassgql spa~ km ar~im`kme pba xaicbim` aggacpkwamass dg kps udxj km Wkapmio: Pba caxaodm{ uis ippamà` h{ wixkdqsmaus~i~axs, palawkskdm cbimmals im` `kspkmeqksba` eqasps, iodme pbao uaxaBHI ^xaskàmp, Ox-Meq{am Bdme Sdm, pba @a~qp{ Iohissi`dx dg Kpil{ km

Wkapmio im` Ox-Pdoisd Im`xaippi / @a~qp{ Cbikxoim dg Aqxdcbio-

KCbio, xa~xasampa` h{ Ox- Okcbala @Axcdla, pddj ~ixp pd pba Ixai Oaapkme I IC, AIQ im` SDQPB IGXKCI dg IssdcioaxaAspaxd(, pba dggkckil issdckipkdm dg pba hklipaxil Kpilkim Cdooaxca Cbiohaxs km pba udxl - KCbio ks udxjkme bix` pd ha dggkckill{ xacdemkva` kmIssdcioaxa, pba kmwkpipkdm pd ippam` pba Ixai Oaapkme im` pba xacakwa` ~xiksas gdx pba ko~dxpimp xdla pbip KCbio ~li{s ilxai`{ kmhklipaxil ~xdodpkdm, xauix`s pba hke aggdxp KCbio ks ~qppkme pd xaicb pbip edil-

uuu-mdx`cbiobm-dxe-wmMdx`kc Cbiohax dg Cdooaxca km Wkapmio "Bimdk Hximcb+

Icpkwkp{ q~ìpa gxdo Mdx`Cbio Bimdk

Dm I~xkl 8-, Mdx`cbio Bimdk dxeimkva` kps 7 pb immqil S~xkme Hill ip KmpaxCdmpkmampil Bdpal-Sdoa 9>> eqasps ippamà` pba hill im` amfd{a` im awamkme ukpb exaip gdd`, lkwa fivv oqskc imì cdv{ ipods~baxa-

Dm Oixcb 92-, Mdx`cbio Bimdk ixximea` i cbixkp{ awamp ip Mipkdmil â`kipxkcs Bds~kpil- Oaohaxs dg pba hdix`bimà` dwax i pdpil dg WM@ 8> okllkdm pd gkwa ~ddxgioklkas ukpb cbkl`xam gkebpkme saxkdqs ~a`kipxkc `ksaisas"cimcax+- Pba cbkl`xam iea` hapuaam 1 im` 90 {aixs

cdoa gxdo gioklkas lkwkme km xqxil ixais- Pba cbixkp{ uisdxeimkva` km cdllihdxipkdm ukpb pba wdlqmpaax Exdq~

Oijkme @xaios Cdoa Pxqa km Bimdk-

Dm Oixcb 0pb, i Hqskmass Okrax awamp uis dxeimkva` gdx oaohaxs is uall is dpbax Mdx`kc hqskmassas km Bimdk im` Bik bdme- Pbaawamp pddj ~lica pba Xddgpd~ Hix illdukme i lixea exdq~ dg Mdx`kc hqskmassas pd mapudxj-

Gdx im q~ìpa dm cdokme awamps km I~xkl im` Oi{, ~laisa wkskp pba Mdx`cbio Bimdk uahskpa / uuu-mdx`cbiobm-dxe-wm-


14/24

BCOC 90pb Fimqix{ / S~ackil @kildeqa dm Pba Gqpqxa dg Pba Wkapmio @dme

Bimdk 92pb Gahxqix{ / Hqskmass Lqmcbadm dm Wkapmios Acdmdo{ km pba [aix 8>99

Bimdk 80pb Gahxqix{ Hqskmass Lqmcbadm dm Wkapmios@awilqipkdm dg pba WM@

BCOC 95pb Oixcb / AqxdCbioMapudxjkme Mkebp i{ Cldq` ; Xddgpd~ Hix

BCOC 2pb Oixcb / AqxdCbio ualcdoasWkca ^xaskàmp dg I@H / Ox- LiuxamcaExaamudd`

BCOC 9;pb Fimqix{ / Hqskmass Lqmcbadm dm I Wkskdm gdx A`qcipkdm km Wkapmio /Hqkl`kme pba gqpqxa pilamp ~ddl

Ip pbks s~ackil Hqskmass Lqmcbadm, @x- @qdme Pbq Bqdme, Eamaxil Sacxapix{ dg pba

Wkapmio Himjs Issdckipkdm sbixa` bax wkaus dm àwald~oamp dg kmpaxasp xipa im`

pba Wkapmio @dme- @x- Bqdme i``xassa` xacamp dhspiclas pbip Aqxd~aim im`

Wkapmioasa ampax~xksas biwa haam gickme km Wkapmio, ~ixpkcqlixl{ km pba himjkmesacpdx- Iodme pba cdmcaxms dg hqskmassas uaxa gqpqxa xa`qcpkdm dg kmpaxasp xipas,

ubapbax pba WM@ ukll ha àwilqa` i 3x` pkoa pbks {aix im` pba spipqs dg gdxakem

cqxxamc{ xasaxwas km Wkapmio- Spimìx` Cbixpaxa` Himj CAD gdx Wkapmio Ox- Ldqks

Pi{ldx dggaxa` bks wkaus dm pba dqplddj gdx pba Wkapmioasa cqxxamc{ gxdo pba

~axs~acpkwa dg i gdxakem gkmimckil kmspkpqpkdm-

Ip pbks hqskmass lqmcbadm, pba s~aijaxs Oiìoa Pdm Mq Pbk Mkmb, Gdqm`kme^xaskàmp dg pba Pxk Wkap Qmkwaxskp{ xdfacp im` Gdxoax Iohissi`dx pd AQ is uall

is Oxs- Wq Jko Bimb, Aracqpkwa @kxacpdx dg pba Campax gdx Hqskmass Spq`{ im`

AqxdCbio jkcja` dgg pba Mau [aix dg pba Cip ukpb i s~ackil awamp dm

Wkapmios Acdmdo{ km pba [aix 8>99- Oiìo ^bio Cbk Lim, samkdx

acdmdoksp dg Wkapmio im` Ox- Hama`kcp Hkmebio, Samkdx Xaskàmp

Xa~xasampipkwa dg pba Kmpaxmipkdmil Odmapix{ Gqm` sbixa` q~/pd/ìpa

kmgdxoipkdm dm Wkapmios Acdmdo{ km pba mau {aix sqcb is ja{

cbillameas gickme, pba hasp ~dlkc{ pd picjla kmglipkdm, ~xkdxkpkas pba

Edwaxmoamp sbdql` gdcqs dm km 8>99-

Wkapmios pba skrpb im` lixeasp awilqipkdm dg pba dme gdx pba lisp 3 {aixs bis haamdma dg pba bdp kssqas km pba gkxsp yqixpax- Dqx `kspkmeqksba` eqasp s~aijax, @x- LaRqim Mebki, Wkca Cbikxoim dg pba Mipkdmil Gkmimckil Sq~axwksdx{ Cdooksskdm dggaxaìm kmskà ~axs~acpkwa dm pba ~dskpkwa im` maeipkwa ko~icps dg pbks kssqa- Ip pbksqmkyqa awamp, i lixea iq`kamca uaxa xaill{ ~xdwkà` i cdo~xabamskwa dwaxwkau dgpba cbimeas km Wkapmio ~dlkckas im` pbakx ko~icps km pba acdmdo{-

Iskim @awald~oamp Himj

Wkca ^xaskàmp Liuxamca

Exaamudd ukpb AqxdCbio

Cbikxoim Ilikm Cim{

im` AqxdCbio Wkca/

Cbikxoim im` OMC

Oaohax Axìl Alwax-

Isskspimca "HSI+- Hdpb dggaxa` kmskebpsdm bdu Wkapmio cim ko~xdwa kps bkebaxa`qcipkdm s{spao pd oaap kps gqpqxabqoim xasdqxcas maa`s im` ubip xdlapba hqskmass cdooqmkp{ cim ~li{ km

hqkl`kme i gqpqxa pilamp ~ddl km Wkapmio-Ukpbkm ISAIM, Wkapmio ximjs km pba lduax bilg dg bqoim xasdqxcasàwald~oamp- Pbaxagdxa, ko~xdwkme im` q~exi`kme pba sjklls dg kps bqoimxasdqxcas ks dma dg Wkapmios ja{ pisjs pd icbkawa sqspikmihla ldme/paxoexdupb gdx pba cdqmpx{-


15/24

BCOC 92pb Oixcb / Lqmcbadm dm Pba Wkapmio

^xdwkmckil Cdo~apkpkwamass Kmàr "^CK+ 8>9>

G@K km Wkapmio Pdì{ im` Gqpqxa D~~dxpqmkpkas

Pbks lqmcbadm cd/bdspa` h{ pba WCCK QSIK@ AqxdCbio imÌocbio kmpxd`qca` pba gkm`kmes dg pba ^xdwkmckil Cdo~apkpkwamass

Kmàr "^CK+ 8>9>- S~aijaxs ip pba awamp uaxa @x- Aòqm` Oilasj{,

QCS@ ^xdgassdx im` QSIK@$WMCK I`wksdx im` Os- Meq{am Pbk Hkcb

Wim, @a~qp{ @kxacpdx dg Gdxakem Kmwaspoamp Ieamc{ / O^K- Pd xai`

odxa ihdqp pba ^CK xa~dxp im` kps gkm`kmes, ~laisa pqxm pd ~iea 0 dg

pbks Mauslappax-

AqxdCbio dxeimkva` i hqskmass `kildeqa ukpb WkcaOkmkspax dg Okmkspx{ dg Pxià im` Km`qspx{ dg Wkapmio,

Ox- Bdime Yqdc Wqdme- Pbks awamp ~xdwkà` i xixa

d~~dxpqmkp{ gdx oaohaxs pd ameiea `kxacpl{ ukpb dma dg

Wkapmios bkeb ximjkme dggkckil pd ha sbixa` bks wkaus

ihdqp Wkapmios oimieaoamp skpqipkdm dm ja{ ~xd`qcps,

as~ackill{ pba skpqipkdm dg alacpxkckp{ sbdxpiea km

Wkapmio im` ubip ixa pba Edwaxmoamps ~dlkckas-

Igpax i ~xkwipa oaapkme ukpb AqxdCbio "OMC+ xa~xasampipkwas, B-A- Wkca Okmkspax @ime Bq{ @dme, Okmkspx{ dg limmkmeim` Kmwaspoamp "O^K+ i``xassa` oaohaxs im` alihdxipa` dm edwaxmoamp ~lims gdx ippxicpkme kmwaspoamp km pba {aixspd cdoa- Pba okmkspax spipa` pbip odsp dg pba gqm`s maaà` gdx awald~kme pba ~b{skcil kmgxispxqcpqxa dg pba cdqmpx{ ukllcdoa gxdo gdxakem hqskmassas- Pbaxagdxa pba gqpqxa iko ks pd sko~lkg{ pba ~xdca`qxas im` aspihlksb i dma/spd~/sbd~gdx gdxakem kmwaspdxs ukllkme pd ~ixpkck~ipa km ^^^ ~xdfacps- Wkca Okmkspax @dme ilsd spxassa` pbip pbaxa ks im kmpampkdm pdodwa iui{ gxdo oaxal{ lihdqx kmpamskwa kmwaspoamps pd odxa wilqa i`à` ~xd`qcps im` saxwkcas im` ilsd pd gicklkpipapba awald~oamp dg km`qspxkil clqspaxs-

AqxdCbio kmwkpa` @x- Wd Pxk Pbimb,

Wkca ^xaskàmp pba Campxil Kmspkpqpa

Acdmdokc Oimieaoamp "CKAO+ pd

i``xass pbks `kildeqa pd sbixa ukpbAqxdCbios oaohaxs im` gxkam`s

sdoa kmskebps dm cqxxamp ~dlkckas im`

spxipaekas pd spihklkva pba acdmdo{

im` sacqxa pba bailpb{ àwald~oamp

Bimdk 82pb Oixcb Hqskmass @kildeqa dm Piokme Kmglipkdm6 Sldukme Exdupb4

Bimdk 3>pb Oixcb S~ackil @kildeqa dm Wkapmios impk/kmglipkdm gkebp ODKPs wkauim` ~dlkckas

BCOC 39sp Oixcb / Hqskmass Hxkagkme ukpb Wkca Okmkspax @ime Bq{ @dme / "O^K+ dmWkapmios G@K Pxam`s im` ^dlkckas 8>9> 8>91

km Wkapmio- Wkapmio ks ar~acpa` pd pija icpkdm pd cqxh kmglipkdm is pba

edwaxmoamp xacampl{ gicas kmcxaiskme ~xassqxas pd hxkme exaipax spihklkp{ pd

~xkca lawals, pba Wkapmioasa @dme im` pba dwaxill acdmdo{-


16/24

Bimdk 3>pb Oixcb / Iuix` Caxaodm{Im dggkckil caxaodm{ uis bal` ip pba Edwaxmoamp Eqaspbdqsa km Bimdk pd oixj pba xacak~p dg pud ~xaspkekdqs iuix`s6

Pba ^xkoa Okmkspaxs Caxpkgkcipa dg Oaxkps uis iuixà` pd pba Aqxd~aim Cbiohax dg Cdooaxca km Wkapmio gdx kps

(icpkwa cdmpxkhqpkdm pd pba àwald~oamp dg acdmdokc xalipkdms hapuaam Wkapmio im` Aqxd~aim cdqmpxkas(- Pbks oijasAqxdCbio pba gkxsp gdxakem cbiohax dg cdooaxca km Wkapmio pd xacakwa pba ~xaspkekdqs Iuix`-

Pba ~xaspkekdqs Wkapmio Gxkam`sbk~ Oaìl uis iuixà` pd AqxdCbio Cbikxoim Ilikm Cim{, gdx bks (Xaoixjihla im`

icpkwa cdmpxkhqpkdm pd kmwaspoamp im` acdmdokc àwald~oamp hapuaam Wkapmio im` Aqxd~aim cdqmpxkas(- Iuixà` pd

gau gdxakem mipkdmils, pba Gxkam`sbk~ Oaìl cdmgaxs pba bkebasp xacdemkpkdm iwiklihla gdx dqpspim`kme cdmpxkhqpkdms pd

acdmdokc im` sdckil awald~oamp km Wkapmio-

Awamp Q~ìpa

BCOC, ;pb I~xkl / Aqxd~aim Gdd` Gaspkwil


17/24

AqxdCbioIEO

Ilikm Cim{

Cbikxoim

^xaham Bfdxplqm`

Wkca Cbikxoim

Axìl Alwax

Wkca Cbikxoim

La @q{ Pbimb

Wkca Cbikxoim

Pdoisd Im`xaippi

Wkca Cbikxoim

Bkalja Hddkfkmj

Pxaisqxax

Faim/Okcbal

Cilìeqas

Cdookppaa Oaohax

Jxkspdg Clias

Cdookppaa Oaohax

Aloix @qpp

Cdookppaa Oaohax

Ukaeax @- DppaxCdookppaa Oaohax Cdspimpkmd Siohq{Cdookppaa Oaohax Im`xais SpdggaxsCdookppaa Oaohax

Cbxkspd~ba Bkxpv

Wkca Cbikxoim

âpax Hdxm

Cdookppaa Oaohax

Dlkwkax Ficyqap

Cdookppaa Oaohax

Ldqks Pi{ldxCdookppaa Oaohax

Oaap pba AqxdCbio Aracqpkwa Cdookppaa 8>99

Pd cdmpicp i oaohax dg pba AqxdCbio Aracqpkwa Cdookppaa ~laisa aoikl

d-oexNaqxdcbiowm-dxe im` ua ukll gdxuix` {dqx oassiea-

Bimdk ' BCOC 3x` Oixcb / AqxdCbio Immqil Eamaxil Oaapkme

Pba AqxdCbio Immqil Eamaxil Oaapkme uis bal` dm pba 3x` Oixcb km Bimdk im`

BCOC skoqlpimadqsl{- Ip pba oaapkme, oaohaxs wdpa` dm spipqpa cbimeas im`

dpbax kmkpkipkwas is uall is gdx pba 8>99 AqxdCbio Aracqpkwa Cdookppaa-

Kp cdmsksps dg pba gdlldukme oaohaxs6


18/24

AQ Wkapmio GPI6 sqooix{ dg gkm`kmes dg i OQPXI^ spq`{H{ Cliq`kd @dx`k im` Gaàxkcd Lq~d iskmk

Dwax pba lisp gau {aixs Wkapmio bis haam kmcxaiskmel{ ameiea` km maedpkipkdms ukpb pxià im` kmwaspoamp ~ixpmaxs dmi mqohax dg Gxaa Pxià Iexaaoamps- Ubkla pba dml{ GPIs km gdxca ixa dml{ ukpb ISAIM dx Iskim ~ixpmaxs, mdmapbalass,Wkapmio ks icpkwal{ ar~ldxkme pba d~~dxpqmkp{ pd maedpkipa GPIs ukpb ilsd mdm/Iskim spxipaekc cdooaxckil ~ixpmaxs, sqcbis pba QS, Cbkla im` ilsd pba Aqxd~aim Qmkdm- Km pbks xas~acp, dma dg pba pd~ ~xkdxkpkas gdx pba Edwaxmoamp ks pba maedpkipkdmdg i GPI ukpb pba Aqxd~aim Qmkdm- I xacamp OQPXI^ xasaixcb imil{va` pba ~dpampkil ko~icp dm Wkapmioasa acdmdo{hxdqebp ihdqp h{ pbks iexaaoamp- Pbks ixpkcla xa~dxps pba oikm dqp~qp dg pba xasaixcb, ubkcb ukll ha ~qhlksba` sddm kmpba OQPXI^ uahskpa "uuu-oqpxi~-dxe-wm+-

AQ/Wkapmio pxià xalipkdms-

Is kp ks uall jmdum, Wkapmio ks im ar~dxp/`xkwam acdmdo{, ukpb 7;! dg E@^ ar~dxpa` km 8>>2 "70! km 8>>; im` 79!km 8>>1+: pba Aqxd~aim Qmkdm ks dma dg pba odsp ko~dxpimp cdooaxckil ~ixpmaxs gdx Wkapmio- Kmàa`, 97! dg pba E@^wilqa ks ar~dxpa` pd pba AQ, gdx i wilqa dg 90-; hm- QS@ "90! km 8>>; gdx 98-7 hm-+ im` kp xa~xasamps pba 95! dg illWkapmioasa ar~dxps "cdmspimp gxdo 8>>1+&-

Ukpb xaeix` pd pba pixkgg dm ko~dxp, Wkapmio i~~lka` sqhspimpkill{ xa`qcpkdms igpax UPD iccasskdm im` mdu pba sko~laiwaxiea pixkgg ks ;-3! "gxdo 93-5! km 8>>1+: pba pixkggs i~~lka` pd pba odsp ar~dxpa` ~xd`qcps gxdo pba AQ kmpd Wkapmioixa yqkpa ldu, ukpb pba arca~pkdm dg iqpdodpkwa "80-8!+ im`, km ~ixp, alacpxdmkcs6 2-;!- Pba pixkggs dm dpbax xalawimpar~dxps gxdo pba AQ ixa yqkpa ldu6 oacbimkcil "3-0!+, ~bixoicaqpkcils "8!+, Kxdm "8!+, d~pkcil im` oa`kcil i~~ixipqs"9-3!+ im` ikxcxigp ">!+- Km ill pba oampkdma` cipaedxkas arca~pa` ikxcxigp, bduawax, pbaxa ixa yqkpa bkeb pixkgg ~aijs"gxdo 9>! dg ~bixoicaqpkcils pd ;>! gdx iqpdodpkwa+-

Ubip Wkapmio sbdql` ar~acp gxdo im GPI ukpb pba AQ6 pba lassdms gxdo xacamp GPIs cdmclqà` h{ pba AQ

Pba gkwa oikm ar~dxpa` ~xd`qcps gxdo Wkapmio pd pbaAQ ar~dxps ixa gddpuaix "0-1 hm-+, i~~ixal im` cldpbkme"8-3 hm-+, cdggaa "9-0 h-+, saigdd` "9-9 hm-+, im` gqxmkpqxa"9 hm-+- Pdeapbax pbdsa ~xd`qcps xa~xasampa` km 8>>2pba 5>! dg pdpil ar~dxp pd AQ- Pba Aqxd~aim Qmkdmi~~lkas xalipkwal{ liu pixkgg dm ko~dxps- Km pbks xas~acp,pba iwaxiea pixkggs i~~lka` h{ pba AQ dm ko~dxps gxdoWkapmio ixa cdmspimpl{ àcxaiskme im` km 8>>; uaxaixdqm` 0-9, ilpbdqeb bkebax iwaxiea pixkggs ixa i~~lka`pd sdoa xalawimp ~xd`qcps "a-e- i~~ixal im` cldpbkme699-5!, saigdd`6 9>-2! im` gddpuaix6 98-0!+- Pbksoaims pbip pba alkokmipkdm dg pixkggs ar~acpa` dmsqhspimpkill{ ill pba pxià ukpb pba GPI ukll ~xdwkàko~dxpimp i`wimpieas gdx Wkapmio km cdo~ixksdm pd

dpbax cdo~apkpdxs km pba AQ oixjaps-

&Pba imil{sks bis haam oikml{ cdm`qcpa` pijkme kmpd cdmskàxipkdm 8>>2 ìpi pd iwdk` pba `kspdxpkdms hxdqebp ihdqp h{ pba acdmdokc im` gkmimckilcxksks ubkcb kspdxpa` pba 8>>; im`, ~ixpkill{, pba 8>9> ipi-

Gxaa Pxià Iexaaoamps ixa cdo~lar pxaipkas pbip eduall ha{dm` ~qxa ~xagaxampkil pixkgg xa`qcpkdm- Kmàa`,

odàxm GPI maedpkipa` h{ pba AQ, haskàs alkokmipkmeko~dxp `qpkas dm maixl{ ill ~xd`qcps, spk~qlipa ilsdgix/xaicbkme lkhaxilkvipkdm dg pxià km saxwkcas im`kmwaspoamp, ~xdodpa hasp ~xicpkcas km amwkxdmoampil~dlkc{, ~xdcqxaoamp ~dlkc{ im` km pba ~xdpacpkdm dgkmpallacpqil ~xd~axp{ xkebps-

Kmàa`, km xacamp AQ GPIs pba cdqmpax~ixp bis pdxa`qca pba cqspdos `qpkas exi`qill{ im` ukpbkm iài`lkma dg 9> {aixs, ukpb pba ~dsskhklkp{ dg arclq`kmegxdo pba lkhaxilkvipkdm s~ackgkc kàmpkgka` sacpdxs-Xaeix`kme pba pacbmkcil im` simkpix{ hixxkaxs pbamaedpkipkdm dg im GPI ks im ko~dxpimp d~~dxpqmkp{ pd`kscqss im` àil ukpb im{ ~xdhlao gica` h{

Wkapmioasa ar~dxpaxs km iccasskme pba AQ oixjap-Dpbax xqlas biwa haam iexaa` dm s~ackgkc cdookpoamps

pd alkokmipa im` ~xawamp mdm/pixkgg dhspiclas pd pxià km s~ackgkc, sqcb is iqpdodhklas, ~bixoicaqpkcils im` alacpxdmkcs-


19/24

Hqskmass Q~ìpa

Pba GPI kmclqà ilsd ~xdwkskdms dm kmwaspoamp hdpb kmsaxwkcas im` km`qspxkil sacpdxs im` spxdme `ksck~lkmaskm xalawimp ixais, sqcb is ~xdpacpkdm dg kmpallacpqil~xd~axp{, ~qhlkc ~xdcqxaoamp, cdo~apkpkdm xqlas,pxims~ixamc{ dg xaeqlipkdms im` sqspikmihla awald~oamp"k-a- amwkxdmoamp im` sdckil xkebps+-

Gxdo im acdmdokc ~dkmp dg wkau, pba cdqmpxkas~ixpkck~ipkme pd i GPI ukpb pba AQ sbdua`, km eamaxil,~dskpkwa xasqlps- Imdpbax xasaixcb "cdm`qcpa` h{WCCK+ imil{va` pba ko~icp dg sdoa salacpa` GPIscdmclqà` h{ pba AQ dm pba acdmdo{ dg pba AQ~ixpmaxs- Pba xasaixcb sbdus pbip pba gdxoax AQ GPIiexaaoamps ukpb Cbkla, Oarkcd im` Sdqpb Igxkcihxdqebp ihdqp wax{ ~dskpkwa pxià xasqlps pd pbasacdqmpxkas im`, km pba cisa dg Oarkcd, pbaxa bi` haamawam i bqea kmgldus dg gdxakem `kxacp kmwaspoamp gxdo

pba AQ- Kmàa`, AQ cdo~imkas cdmskàxa` Oarkcd imko~dxpimp ~lipgdxo pd ar~dxp ~xd`qcps km pba QS,hamagkpkme gxdo pba MIGPI iexaaoamp "~ixpkck~ipa`h{ Oarkcd, QS im` Cimiì+-

Pba ko~icp dg pba gqpqxa iexaaoamp6 Pbayqimpkpipkwa imil{sks

Pba imil{sks cdm`qcpa` h{ OQPXI^ sbdus pbipWkapmio bis i ldp pd eikm gxdo im GPI ukpb pba AQ-Pba hkeeasp eikms gdx Wkapmio udql` cdoa gxdokmcxaisa` AQ kmwaspoamp km saxwkcas km`qspxkas kmWkapmio, gxdo kmcxaisa` Wkapmioasa ar~dxps pd pbaAQ, im` ilsd gxdo cbai~ax spxipaekc ko~dxps gxdopba AQ pbip udql` amihla Wkapmio pd q~exià kpspacbmdlde{- Odxadwax, pba lkhaxilkvipkdm dg pxià ukllko~xdwa pba gkscil xawamqa "pba xawamqa gxdo pba

kmcxaisa` ko~dxpa` ~xd`qcps arcaa` pba ldssas`qa pd pba xa`qcpkdm dg pixkggs+, pba pxià hilimca"* 1>> okllkdm QS@ immqill{, is pba kmcxaisa dgar~dxps ip laisp 0! /arcaa` pbip dg ko~dxps / *3-9!+im` pba awam pba hddsp dm pba E@^ ukll ha sqhspimpkil"8-5! immqill{+-

9;

Pba Ko~icp dm Kmwaspoamp im` Gqpqxa Kmwaspoamp D~~dxpqmkpkas

Pba Wkapmioasa oixjap ks h{ dma dg pba odsp ippxicpkwa àspkmipkdm gdx G@K im` ks ilxai`{ xacakwkme sqhspimpkil iodqmpdg G@Ks- Kmàa`, pba pdpil iodqmp dg G@K km 8>9> ks aspkoipa` pd ha ixdqm` 99 Hkllkdm QS$, q~ pd 9>! cdo~ixa` ukpb 8>>;-

Wkapmio bis i ldp pd eikm gxdo i gxaa pxià iexaaoamp ukpb pba AQ km paxos dg kmcxaisa` kmwaspoamp- Gxdo i yqilkpipkwaimil{sks kp saaos pbip pba hkeeasp eikms gdx Wkapmio "km paxos dg wdlqoa im` yqilkp{ dg G@Ks, hqp ilsd km paxos dg eamaxil

acdmdokc hamagkps+ udql` cdoa gxdo saxwkcas lkhaxilkvipkdm- Kmàa`, pba ar~acpa` kmgldus dg saxwkca ~xdwkàxs gxdo pbaAQ ukll kmcxaisa pba aggkckamc{ dg pba oixjap "pbxdqeb happax pacbmdldekas, ~xdca`qxas, im` oimieaoamp ippkpqàs+ imùkll ha hamagkckil gdx pba ampkxa acdmdo{ is kp ks uall jmdum pbip im aggacpkwa paxpkix{ sacpdx hddsps pba ~xd`qcpkwkp{ im`kp ks ip pba hisks dg im aggkckamp im` cdo~apkpkwa acdmdo{-

Pba cdo~apkpkwamass dg pba oimqgicpqxkme sacpdx dg Wkapmio ks qm`dqhpa`- Pba cdohkmipkdm dg cbai~ lihdqx gdxca im`gxaa oixjap iccass pd pba ISAIM* ixai xamàx Wkapmio i ~dpampkil ar~dxp bqh pd pba ubdla xaekdm- I gxaa pxià iexaaoampukpb pba AQ ukll kmcxaisa pba ~xd~amskp{ dg gdxakem gkxos "AQ, hqp mdp dml{+ pd kmwasp km Wkapmio hxkmekme i``kpkdmilhamagkps pd pba Wkapmioasa acdmdo{- Pbasa hamagkps xaskàs km im kmcxaisa` i~~ail dg Wkapmio is i ~xd`qcpkwa imàr~dxp gicklkp{ "cbai~ax im` happax edd`s gxdo Aqxd~a: lixeax oixjap dg 3-1 hkllkdm ~ad~la, pijkme kmpd cdmskàxipkdm pbaISAIM * GPIs: kmcxaisa` pacbmdlde{ pximsgax pd Wkapmio+, ubkcb km pqxm ukll ippxicp odxa im` dg happax yqilkp{ kmwaspoampsgxdo ukpbkm im` dqpskà pba GPI xaekdm-


20/24

AQ Wkapmio GPI6 sqooix{ dg gkm`kmes dg i OQPXI^ spq`{Pxià Xaoa`kas im` dpbax Maedpkipkme Kssqas

Pba maedpkipkdm dg im GPI ukpb pba AQ ks ar~acpa`, haskàs xa`qckme im` alkokmipkme AQ pixkggs, pd soddpb pba i~~lkcipkdm

dg mdm/pixkgg hixxkaxs, pdd- Pba hkeeasp mdm/pixkgg cbillameas iggacpkme Wkapmioasa ar~dxps pd pba AQ ixa cdmmacpa` pd pbaAQs qsa dg pxià agamsa kmspxqoamps, mdpihl{ impk/`qo~kme, im` pba AQs S^S im` PHP oaisqxas-

Pba AQ ks qmlkjal{ pd oija cdmcasskdms dm impk/`qo~kme im` cdqmpaxwiklkme qpkas pd Wkapmio im` pba GPI ukll ~xdhihl{mdp biwa im{ skemkgkcimp ko~icp dm pba AQs xasdxpkme pd impk/`qo~kme im` cdqmpaxwiklkme icpkdm ieikmsp kp- Bduawax, pbamaedpkipkdms ukll ha im ko~dxpimp d~~dxpqmkp{ gdx Wkapmio pd `kscqss kps spipqs dg mdm oixjap acdmdo{- Kmàa`, kp sbdql`ha ~dkmpa` dqp pbip, iccdx`kme pd pba UPD iexaaoamps, dpbax UPD oaohaxs sbill xacdemkva pba oixjap acdmdo{spipqs pd Wkapmio ip lipasp km 8>92: pba udxx{kme kssqa ks pbip Cbkmi sbill dhpikm pbks spipqs km 8>97- Pba xksj ks pbip kmpba ~axkd` 8>97/8>92 Wkapmioasa ar~dxps cdql` ha qmàx spxdmeax ~xassqxa gxdo impk`qo~kme ~xdca`qxas pbimCbkmasa dmas-

Is gix is S^S im` PHP oaisqxas ixa cdmcaxma`, kp saaos ko~xdhihla pbip i xa`qcpkdm dg S^S im` PHP hixxkaxs ukllpija ~lica is pbakx gkmil ikos ks pd ~xdpacp pba bailpb im` pba sacqxkp{ dg cdmsqoaxs im` pba{ d mdp biwa i ~xdpacpkdmkspkmpamp- Ubip ks odxa ~xdhihla ks pbip pba AQ/Wkapmio GPI ukll ~xdwkà i gxioaudxj gdx pacbmkcil isskspimca, `kscqsskdmim` gqxpbax cd/d~axipkdm dm S^S im` PHP kssqas- Wkapmio oi{ cdmskàx xayqaspkme pixeapa` pacbmkcil isskspimca gxdopd pba AQ km pba cdmparp dg kps GPI maedpkipkdms- Gkmill{, Wkapmio, km dxàx pd xa`qca pba cdsps dg cdo~lkimca ukpb pba AQS^S im` PHP xayqkxaoamps Wkapmio sbdql` icpkwal{ saaj pba cdmclqskdm dg oqpqil xacdemkpkdm im` i` bdc ayqkwilamc{iexaaoamps ukpb pba AQ- Kmà~amàmpl{ dg pba cdo~larkp{ pd icbkawa pbasa kmspxqoamps dg pxià gicklkpipkdm, kp ks claixpbip pbakx ~qxsqkp, as~ackill{ ukpbkm pba cdmgkmas dg im GPI, sbdql` ha ~xkdxkpkva`- Pbakx cdmclqskdm, ~ixpkcqlixl{ km pbdsasacpdxs ubaxa Wkapmios ar~dxps biwa icpqil dx ~dpampkil oixjap iccass d~~dxpqmkpkas dm pba AQ oixjap, spim`s pd dggaxWkapmioasa ~xd`qcaxs, ar~dxpaxs im` pxiàxs cdmskàxihla cdo~ixipkwa i`wimpieas im` ~xagaxampkil oixjap iccasscdm`kpkdms ubkcb ixa cdo~ixihla pd dx exaipax pbim pba pixkgg cdmcasskdms pbip ukll sbi~a pba AQ/Wkapmio GPI- Pbasapddls dg pxià gicklkpipkdm cdql` ilsd illdu Wkapmio pd hacdoa im ko~dxpimp ~xdcasskme campax "gdx ario~la, is kp ilxai`{

bi~~ams, pd ko~dxp pbkx` cdqmpxkas gksbaxkas, sqcb is Himeliàsbk ~xd`qcps, gdx ~xdcasskme km Wkapmio qmàx spxkcp i~~lkcipkdmdg AQ spimìx`s, im` xa/ar~dxp pd pba AQ+ im` pija i`wimpiea dg kps ihklkp{ pd cdo~l{ ukpb xalawimp AQ spimìx`s im`kps gqpqxa GPI ~xagaxamcas wks//wks pba AQ-

Cdmclqskdms

Km i mqpsball, pba skemkme dg i gxaa pxià iexaaoamp ukpb pba Aqxd~aim Qmkdm ukll hxkme dml{ ~dskpkwa hamagkps pd pbaWkapmioasa acdmdo{- Haskàs kmcxaisa` oixjap iccass d~~dxpqmkpkas gdx Wkapmioasa ar~dxpaxs, pba GPI ukll illduWkapmio pd hq{ cbai~ax Aqxd~aim pacbmdldekcil ~xd`qcps im` pd xacakwa sqhspimpkil iodqmp dg kmwaspoamp km hdpb pbaoimqgicpqxkme im saxwkcas sacpdxs pbip ukll cxaipa odxa fdhs im`, km pba ldme xqm ukll ~xd`qca i``kpkdmil hamagkps pd pbaWkapmioasa acdmdo{- Kp sbdql` ha ~dkmpa` dqp, bduawax, pbip pba Wkapmioasa ~xd`qcaxs, pd gqll{ ar~ldkp pba hamagkps dgpba iexaaoamp, sbill kmcxaisa pba yqilkp{ im` pba spimìx` dg pbakx ~xd`qcps pd sipksg{ pba pispa im` pba spxkcp xayqkxaoampsdg Aqxd~aim cdmsqoaxs- Pba cdmclqskdm dg pba GPI ukpb pba AQ ukll ~xdwkà sdoa pixkgg i`wimpieas pd Wkapmioasa

~xd`qcaxs cdo~ixa` pd dpbax cdo~apkpdxs km pba AQ oixjap "as~ackill{ Cbkmi+, dx xa`qca pba pixkgg `ksi`wimpieaspduix`s dpbax cdo~apkpdxs "aisp Aqxd~aim awam ukpbkm pba AQ, Igxkcim/Oa`kpaxximaim+ im`, km gqpqxa ~axs~acpkwa, ukll~xdpacp Wkapmio gxdo pba xksjs dg exi`qipkdm dg kps ar~dxps pd pba AQ "k-a- Wkapmio, ip ~xasamp, hamagkp gxdo pixkgg ~xagaxamcaskm pba gxioaudxj dg pba Eamaxilkva` S{spao dg ^xagaxamcas is kp ks i àwald~kme cdqmpx{- Bduawax, is kp bi~~ama` gdxpba gddpuaix sacpdx skmca 8>>;, sacpdxs /dx awam pba ampkxa ar~dxps/ cdql` ha àmka` pba ~xagaxampkil pxaipoamp km cisadg AQ cdo~apkme ~xd`qcaxs ixa kmfqxa`+-

8>


21/24

^xdfacp Q~ìpa

Is ~ixp dg pba Oqlpkipaxil Pxià Issksspimp ^xdfacp AQ Wkapmio Oqpxi~ KKK

"OQPXI^ KKK+, AqxdCbio bis haam isskema` hq pba Aqxd~aim Qmkdm i~xdfacp dm Ci~ickp{ hqkl`kme dm Pxià ~dlkc{ gdx Wkapmioasa HqskmassIssdckipkdms-

I pxikmkme cdqxsa dm Spxamepbamkme saxwkca ~xdwkskdm ci~ickp{ dgWkapmioasa Hqskmass Issdckipkdms uis bal` ip pba AqxdCampxa kmBCOC dm 9>pb 99pb Oixcb, 8>99- AqxdCbio sbixa` kps ar~axkamca is ihqskmass issdckipkdm ukpb i mqohax dg Wkapmioasa hqskmass issdckipkdms-Dm pbks dcciskdm, AqxdCbio ilsd skema` ODQ ukpb @dme Mik ar~dxp clqhpd kmcxaisa cdd~axipkdm km icpkwkpkas hapuaam ar~dxpaxs km @dme Mik im`

I udxjsbd~ dm Ko~xdwkme Ar~dxp im` Oixjapkme Sjklls gdx WHIs im` Wkapmioasa ampax~xksas uis bal` dm 80pb Oixcb km Bik bdme- Pbks udxjsbd~

ikoa` pd ~xdwkà eqkìmca pd AQ oixjap iccass im` pd qmàxspim` km odxaàpikl pba ko~icps dg GPIs gdx Wkapmio, pacbmkcil xayqkxaoamps, spimìx`sim` mdm/pixkgg hixxkaxs pd pxià ukpb pba AQ- Pba awamp uis ~laisa` pd biwapba ~xasamca dg gdxoax ODKP Okmkspax Ox- Pxqdme @kmb Pq{am, OQPXI^spaio laiàx^xdg- Cliq`kd @dx`k, AqxdCbios Aracqpkwa @kxacpdx@x- Oippbkis@qabm, @a~qp{ Eamaxil @kxacpdx gxdo Kmwaspcdmsqlp Exdq~ Os- Bd MedcLio im` Oimieax dm ^xd`qcp im` Odhklkp{ gxdo PW Xbakmlim` WkapmioCd-, Lp` Ox- Pxqdme La Pkam @vqme-

Aqxd~aim gkxos- Pbaxa uaxa 93 Wkapmio Hqskmass issdckipkdms "WHI+ ippam`kme pbks pxikmkme cdqxsa-

Bal~kme Wkapmioasa SOAs Iì~p im` I`d~p Cdx~dxipa Sdckil Xas~dmskhklkp{ "CSX+ gdx Ko~xdwa` Lkmjieas

ukpb Eldhil Sq~~l{ Cbikms km Sqspikmihla xd`qcpkdm

Pba dhfacpkwa dg pba ~xdfacp ks pd ambimca pba kmpaexipkdm dg Wkapmioasa SOAskmpd eldhil sq~~l{ cbikms pbxdqeb im kmcxaisa` iuixamass, qmàxspim`kme imì`d~pkdm dg i cdx~dxipa sdckil xas~dmskhklkp{ "CSX+ ~xicpkca hisa` dm pba pxk~la/hdppdo/lkma "acdmdo{, amwkxdmoamp im` sdckap{+-

Is dma dg pba ~xdfacp ~ixpmaxs, AqxdCbios xdla ks pd icp is i hxkèa hapuaampximsmipkdmil cdx~dxipkdms "PMC+ im` Wkapmioasa SOAs6 Oifdx hq{axs dgWkapmioasa ~xd`qcps, kmclq`kme AqxdCbios oaohax PMCs, ixa pkebpamkme pbakx

~xdcqxaoamp eqkàlkmas pd cdo~l{ ukpb Cdx~dxipa Sdckil Xas~dmskhklkp{ "CSX+xayqkxaoamps- AqxdCbio bal~s pba ~xdfacp kàmpkg{kme im` cdmsdlkìpkme PMCeqkàlkmas im` ~dlkckas sd pbip Wkapmioasa SOAs biwa happax iuixamass im`jmdulaèa dg PMC ~xicpkcas- Pbks ukll bal~ Wkapmioasa SOA ko~xdwa CSX~xicpkcas, km ~ixpkcqlix lihdqx ~xicpkcas im` amwkxdmoampil ~axgdxoimca-

Pba ~xdfacp bis ilxai`{ bal` mqoaxdqs udxjsbd~s im` saokmixs, is~ixp dg pba CSX Cilamìx pbip i``xassas pba skr "7+ cdxa CSX ixaisdwax pba cdqxsa dg pba {aix6 Amwkxdmoamp, Lihdqx ^xicpkcas, GikxD~axipkme, Cdmsqoax Kssqas, Edwaxmimca ' Bqoim Xkebps im`Cdooqmkp{ Kmwdlwaoamp-

^laisa gkm` àpikls dg scba`qla` awamps dm pba ~xdfacp uahskpa6

bpp~6$$uuu-csx/wkapmio-aq$am$Bdoa-bpol-Is ~ixp dg pba ~xdfacp, QMK@D bis ilsd ~qhlksba` i eqkà dm ~xkwipaspimìx`s Bdu pd oija ~xkwipa spimìx`s udxj gdx {dq, is pbasa~xkwipa spimìx`s ixa hacdokme kmcxaiskmel{ ko~dxpimp gdx ar~dxpdxkampa` cdo~imkas km àwald~kme cdqmpxkas- ^laisa gkm` pba eqkàbaxa6 bpp~6$$uuu-qmk`d-dxe$kmàr-~b~4k`?1291

89


22/24

Cdx~dxipa ixpmaxs 8>99

Edd` Gdd`, Edd` Lkga

88

AqxdCbio Oaohaxsbk~ @kxacpdx{ 8>99 @kscdqmp Bim`hddj 8>99

Pba lipasp 8>99 a`kpkdm dg pba immqil AqxdCbio

Oaohaxsbk~ @kxacpdx{ bis haam xalaisa`- Oaohax

xa~xasampipkwas ukll xacakwa dma cd~{ aicb im` i``kpkdmil

cd~kas ixa iwiklihla ip AqxdCbio dggkcas-

Oaohaxs cim wkau cdo~lapa oaohax ~xdgklas im`

q~ìpa pbakx dum cdo~im{ ~xdgkla dmlkma h{ wkskpkme

uuu-aqxdcbiowm-dxe$@kxacpdx{ -

Amfd{ pba lipasp `kscdqmp dggaxs arclqskwa pd AqxdCbio

oaohaxs ip sdoa dg Wkapmios lai`kme lkgasp{la wamqas

km pba mau 8>9> ~dcjap/skva` immqil AqxdCbio

@kscdqmp îxpmax Bim`hddj, ubkcb ks àlkwaxa` pd illoaohaxs pbxdqebdqp Wkapmio km I~xkl 8>99-

Ua ukll cbimea dqx hk/uaajl{ a/hqllapkm pd i uaajl{ gdxoip pd jaa~ dqx oaohaxs q~ pd ìpa dm ill

awamps im` pd xa`qca pba dwaxill mqohax dg aoikls samp dqp-

AqxdCbio ukll xaspxqcpqxa kps sacpdx cdookppaas km pba cdokme odmpbs- Sdoa mau cdookppaas ukll

ha sap q~, ubkla dpbaxs ukll ha xaliqmcba` dx cldsa`- Ua amcdqxiea ill oaohaxs pd eap kmwdlwa`

im` ekwa pbakx km~qp kmpd dqx sacpdx cdookppaas- ^laisa cbacj dqx uahskpa gdx q~ìpas-

^laisa Mdpa pbip pba AqxdCbio dggkcas km Bimdk im` BCOC ukll ha cldsa` gxdo I~xkl 3>- / Oi{ 3-

8>9> gdx ~qhlkc bdlkì{s-


23/24


24/24

EuroCham Vietnam Newsletter Q1 2011

Documents

Transcript of EuroCham Vietnam Newsletter Q1 2011