DF DF

ALTO IN2P3

DF

ISOLDE CERN

SPES INFN

SPIRAL2 GANIL

ISOL@ MYRRHA SCK-CEN

…

COPIN

EURISOL – Distributed Facility (DF) Initiative

M. Lewitowicz for the EURISOL Steering Committee

laboratoire commun CEA/DSM CNRS/IN2P3

TRIUMF/ISAC I&II, ARIEL

MSU/FRIB

Texas A&M

ANL/CARIBU Notre Dame

RIBRAS

JYFL

ISOLDE/HI-ISOLDE

GANIL/SPIRAL2 GSI/FAIR

iThemba

INFN-LNS

VECC

INFN-LNL/SPES FLNR/Dubna

ELI-NP IMP-Lanzhou

HIRA

RISP RIBF/RIKEN

CIAE

FSU

ALTO CARIF HIAF

Rare Isotope Beam FACILITIES WORLDWIDE

ANU Canberra

> 16 Existing RIB facilities > 7 RIB facilities under construction > 8 Projects – design and R&D

laboratoire commun CEA/DSM CNRS/IN2P3

GSI/FAIR

LNL-INFN/SPES

LNS-INFN/FRIBS

JYFL

RUG-KVI

CERN-ISOLDE/HIE-ISOLDE

ALTO-CNRS IFIN-HH/ELI-NP

9 Existing RIB Facilities:

Community: 2700-3000 scientists and highly qualified engineers

5 Facilities/upgrades under construction or commissioning

2 Projects under design

ISOL@MYRRHA

TRIGA-SPEC GANIL/SPIRAL1/SPIRAL2

Radioactive Ion Beam Facilities in Europe

FLNR/JINR

4 ISOL

5 In-flight fragmentation

DF

What  is  EURISOL?  

DF DF

β =  0.3 β =  0.78

Ion  sources

RFQ  176  MHz

HWRs  176MHz Ellip6cal  ISCL  

704  MHz 1  GeV/q  H-­‐,  H+,    3He++

1.5  MeV/u

100    keV

60  MeV/q 140  MeV/q

>200  MeV/q  D+,  A/q=2

Charge  breeder

Low-­‐resolu4on  mass-­‐selector

UCx  target

1+  ion  source

n-­‐generator

β =  0.065 β =  0.14 β =  0.27 β =  0.385

QWR  ISCL  88  MHz

3  QWRs    ISCL  

88  MHz 8  HWRs  ISCL  

176  MHz Spoke  ISCL  

264  MHz

20-­‐150  MeV/u    (for  132Sn)

To  low-­‐energy  areas

Secondary  fragmenta4on  

target

A possible schematic layout

for a EURISOL facility

4-­‐MW  target  sta4on β =  0.47

3-­‐spoke  ISCL    325  MHz

High-­‐resolu4on  mass-­‐selector

Bunching    RFQ

To  medium-­‐energy  experimental  areas

β =  0.65

Ellip6cal  ISCL  704  MHz

β =  0.09,  β =  0.15  

H-­‐  

H+,  D+,  3He++

9.3-­‐  62.5  MeV/u     2.1-­‐19.9  MeV/u    

To  high-­‐energy  experimental  areas

RFQs  

Charge  selector

One  of  several  100-­‐kW  direct  target  sta4ons

DF

Today

A

Kr

Yiel

d, p

ps

1nb

1µb

1mb

Fusi

on- e

vap.

, DIC

Cou

lex,

dire

ct re

actio

ns

Hea

vy

Nuc

lei

Ex.:  At  1nb  1  nucl./day  via  fusion-­‐evapora4on  

SPIRAL2 Phase 2

EURISOL

EURISOL & EU ISOL facilities Post-accelerated beam intensities

laboratoire commun CEA/DSM CNRS/IN2P3

today  Second  genera6on  

Second

 gen

era8

on  

today  

Today  

HI-ISOLDE, SPES, SPIRAL2,

ISOL@MYRRHA EURISOL

Physics with RIB Intensity domain

DF DF

EURISOL – Distributed Facility (DF) Initiative

Background

•  2001-2005: EURISOL RTD •  2005-2009: EURISOL Design Study (see http://www.eurisol.org) •  2010: EURISOL endorsed by NuPECC as highest long term

priority for low energy nuclear physics in Europe •  EURISOL Office •  EURISOL User Group: Update of the physics case •  EURISOL related R&D Initiatives •  Existing & planned ISOL facilities in Europe:

•  GANIL-SPIRAL2, HIE-ISOLDE, SPES, ISOL@MYRRHA, ALTO, JYFL

-> EURISOL MoU

Catania  

Lisbon  

Valencia  

The  forma6on  and    structure  of  r-­‐process  nuclei  

Physics  of  the  proton  rich  side    of  the  nuclear  chart  

Krakow  

Physics  light  exo6c  nuclei  

Going  to  the  limits  of  mass,  temperature,    spin  and  isospin  with  heavy  Radioac6ve  

Ion  Beams  Each  mee6ng:  40-­‐70  par6cipants  25-­‐30  talks  2.5  days  

5  Topical  Mee6ngs  (2009-­‐2014)  

Instrumenta6on  York  

h:p://www.ensarfp7.eu/projects/eurisol-­‐net/documents  

EURISOL  related  R&D  Ini8a8ves  

•  EMILIE:  Charge  Breeding  •  LIEBE:  Pb-­‐Bi  target  •  TIARA:  Test  Infrastructures  •  EURISOL  JRA  in  ENSAR2  

EBIS  beam  debuncher  

Prototype  simulated  by  Emil  Traykov  (GANIL)  Design  and  Construc8on  Yvan  Merrer/P.  Desrues  (LPC  Caen)  RF  DC  electronics  and  wiring  J.  F.  Cam  (LPC  Caen)  

Longitudinal  Paul  trap  for  EBIS  pulses  debunching  

Tests  at  LPC  Caen  with  pulsed  1+  beams  during  the  fall  of  2014  

Tests  using  the  SHIRAC  test  bench  

P.  Delahaye  et  al,  Rev.  Sci.  Instrum.  83  ,  02A906  (2012)  

DF DF

EURISOL MoU

The   EURISOL  MoU   establishes   a   common   understanding   among   the  Par<es   of   the   collabora<ve   effort   required   for   the   con<nued  development   of   EURISOL,   including   more   focused   R&D   and   a   more  refined  cost  es<mate.    Signatories:  CERN,  COPIN  (Poland),  BEC  (Belgium),  GANIL,  INFN  The  MOU  is  implemented  by  a  Steering  Commi:ee  with  one  representa8ve  per  signatory.  The  members  are:  

 MJG  Borge  (CERN),  M.  Lewitowicz  (GANIL,  chair),  A.  Maj  (COPIN),  S.  Pirrone  (INFN),  L.  Popescu  (BEC)    and  A.  Bracco    (NuPECC  representa8ve)  

 

-­‐>  EURISOL-­‐DF  Ini6a6ve  

DF DF 14

LNL-SPES

JYL

CERN-ISOLDE

ALTO-CNRS

ISOLA@MYRRHA

EURISOL – Distributed Facility (DF)

GANIL-SPIRAL2

Members Initially: HIE-ISOLDE/CERN SPES-INFN SPIRAL2-GANIL

Project to be submitted for the 2018 update of the

ESFRI roadmap

Candidate - future facility: ISOL@MYRRHA

Smaller scale ISOL facilities: ALTO, JYFL?

EURISOL MoU member: COPIN Consortium Poland

COPIN

15  

HIE-­‐ISOLDE  Facility    ISOLDE  is  the  CERN  radioac8ve  beam  facility  (approved  50  y  ago!)    Provides  low  energy  or  post-­‐accelerated  beams    Run  by  an  interna6onal  collabora6on  since  1965.  Presently  13  members  (B,  CERN,  

Dk,  E,  F,  Ge,  Gr,  I,  India,  N,  R,  S,  UK)    >  500  Users  from  100  Ins6tu6ons,  50  experiments  /  year  

 

Started  Jan  2010  Budget  35  M€  

>1300  isotopes  

Exis8ng  facility  

ALPI  

3°  Exp.Hall  

Tandem    

SPES  Facility  at  LNL  Legnaro  

70  MeV  0,75  mA    Proton  cyclotron  

1  

2  

Target  under  opera8on  at  2000oC  

5  4  

Control  system    

6  

3  

3  

SPES  sub-­‐systems  

1   Building  and  infrastructures  with  2  ISOL  bunkers  for  radioac6ve  beam  and  applica8on  area  for  radioisotopes  and  neutrons  

2   Cyclotron  70  MeV  protons  with  2  independent  exits  

3   ISOL  UCx  target  designed  for  1013  f/s  -­‐direct  produc6on    with  p  

4   Beam  transport  with  High  Resolu6on  Mass  Separa6on  

5   Reaccelera6on  with  ALPI  superconduc8ve  linac    (10A  MeV  A=130)  

6   Radioprotec8on,  safety  &  controls  

≥  50  M€,    first  beams  by  2019  

GANIL (HI≤ 1013 pps)

DESIR

DESIR Phase1+ (2020-) Low energy facility

AGATA (2015-2018)

LINAC 33 MeV p, 40 MeV d (5mA)

A/q=3 - 14.5 A.MeV HI (1mA)

S3

Phase1 (2016-) Increase the intensity of stable beams High intense neutron source (HI≤ 1015 pps, p-Ni)

SPIRAL1 Upgrade (2017-) New light RIBs from beam/target fragmentation

Production

up to 1014 FF/s

GANIL-SPIRAL2

Copyright © 2014 SCK•CEN

ISOL@MYRRHA - Concept

+ molten-metal targets

-  Driver-beam power on ISOL@MYRRHA target: 60-120 kW -  Low-energy RIBs -  Experimental programme complementary to other ISOL facilities – long-run experiments

L. Popescu (SCK•CEN)

DF DF

Goals  of  the  EURISOL-­‐DF  project:  

•  Prepare strong scientific case for RIB science and applications

•  Support, upgrade, optimize and coordinate ISOL-based European facilities and projects as a necessary step towards EURISOL

•  Foster R&D on RIB production and Instrumentation towards EURISOL

•  Get EURISOL-DF on the ESFRI list as a candidate project by 2018

•  EURISOL as a single site facility as a long term goal

EURISOL – Distributed Facility (DF) Initiative

DF DF

ALTO IN2P3

EURISOL – Distributed Facility (DF) Initiative

•  EURISOL Science Case & Experiments •  Dedicated beamtime for

EURISOL-DF experiments •  Dedicated EURISOL-DF

Scientific Council & PAC •  R&D for EURISOL

•  Dedicated Technical Advisory Committee

•  Legal entity (ERIC,…)

Proposed EURISOL-DF scheme:

DF

ISOLDE CERN

SPES INFN

SPIRAL2 GANIL

ISOL@ MYRRHA SCK-CEN

…

COPIN

Discussions with GSI/NUSTAR and JYFL

Close Coordination with EURISOL JRA in ENSAR 2 and EURISOL User group

DF

EURISOL JRA in ENSAR2 Horizon 2020 Participants: CERN,  GANIL,  HIL  Warsaw,  IFJ  Krakow,  INFN,    

IN2P3/CNRS  Total EU Contribution: 640 k€  

•  Tasks: – EBIB (CERN,  GANIL,  HIL  Warsaw):  Design  of  High  Intensity  and  high  duty  cycle  EBIS  charge  breeder  

– BeamLab  (CERN,  GANIL,  IFJ  PAN  Krakow,  INFN-­‐LNL,  IPNO-­‐IN2P3):  Extrac8on  of  “difficult”    ISOL  beams  through  the  produc8on  of  molecules  

– CRIBE  (GANIL,  IFJ  PAN  Krakow):  Chart  of  ISOL  RIB  intensi8es  in  Europe  

– STUC  (all)  STrUcturing  the  Community:  Management,  networking  and  mee8ngs  

2

22

GANIL GSI

LNL-INFN

LNS-INFN

JYL

RUG-KVI

CERN-ISOLDE

ALTO-CNRS

TUW ULB

KUL

CEA

INRNE-BAS

RBI

NPI

TUD

NCSRD

ATOMKI-HAS

ECT*

IFJ-PAN

FFCUL

IFIN-HH USC

CIEMAT

UCM

PSI

UNIBAS

JOGU

UNIMAN

UWAR-HIL & IFJ PAN

30 beneficiaries 15 countries

10 TNA Facilities (7 in ENSAR)

Community: 2700-3000 scientists and highly qualified engineers

Coordinator: M. Harakeh Coordinating institution: GANIL 10M€ EU funds Duration 4 years Beginning by the end of 2015

ENSAR 2 EU Horizon 2020

DF DF

ALTO IN2P3

EURISOL – Distributed Facility (DF) Initiative

•  EURISOL Science Case & Experiments •  Dedicated beamtime for

EURISOL-DF experiments •  Dedicated EURISOL-DF

Scientific Council & PAC •  R&D for EURISOL

•  Dedicated Technical Advisory Committee

•  Legal entity (ERIC,…)

Proposed EURISOL-DF scheme:

DF

ISOLDE CERN

SPES INFN

SPIRAL2 GANIL

ISOL@ MYRRHA SCK-CEN

…

COPIN

Discussions with GSI/NUSTAR and JYFL

Interaction with EURISOL JRA in ENSAR 2 and EURISOL User group

Project to be submitted for the 2018 update of the

ESFRI roadmap hip://www.eurisol.org/eurisol_df/