Etica en Control Aéreo

4th Workshop on Just Culture 2020

Ethics and Safety

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01.10.2020

Marc Baumgartner SESAR/EASA coordinator, IFATCA

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Ethics, also called moral philosophy, the discipline concerned with what is morally good and bad and morally right and wrong. The term is also applied to any system or theory of moral values or principles. Source Britannica (accessed by internet)

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Source ClearlAS.com accessed by internet

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A. Moral Designators - terms used to label actions in

an ethical system

'Right' - any action which is justified by and

consistent with a moral framework; always

implies an obligation on anyone within the

moral system

'Wrong' - any action which fails to be justified by,

or is inconsistent with a moral framework; an

action forbidden to a anyone within the moral

system

'Permissible' - any action which is justified by

and consistent with a moral framework but

which does not imply an obligation

a. 'Neutral actions' - actions which

have no moral implications

(i.e., neither 'right' nor 'wrong')

b. 'Supererogatory' - actions which are

deemed good but which carry no

obligations (ie., altruistic actions, good

Semaritanism, etc.)

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Boethius, De consolatione Philosophiae

Vedic culture

Sumerian Tablets

Egyptian Papyrus

Code of Hammurabi

Tora dead sea – Fragments

Black Live Matters

Mask – Jean-Paul Gauthier

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Hammurabi

Plato Socrates Aristoteles

Moses

Buddha

Nefertiti

Confucius

Hippocrates

Kant

Rosa Parks

Michel Foucault

Pope Francis

Adolfo Suarez

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Etica en Control Aero

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Ueberlingen crash 1.7.2002 Switzerland

Gol Crash 29.9.2006 Brazil

Brussels 2009

ICAO – 3-layered Conflict Management in Air Traffic Management (ATM)

Theoretical Practical

Strategic

ICAO/EASA/ATMM/SOAirways: Layout and clearance

Direction-dependent even/odd FLFlow Management3/5 NM – 1000ft

Tactical

Air Traffic ControlController Tools

AdHoc Flow ManagementReroutings/Deviations

Collision Avoidance

As autonomous as possibleGoal is collision avoidance, not separation

Sep

arat

ion

–n

orm

al O

PS

–P

lan

ned

/des

ign

edC

olli

sio

n A

void

ance

C

on

tin

gen

cy

Air

Tra

ffic

Man

agem

ent

Syst

em (

ATM

) –

Co

nfl

ict

Man

agem

ent

Po

ten

tial

ly a

ffec

tin

g:-

Acc

epta

nce

rat

e-

Sect

or

des

ign

/lay

ou

t-

Sect

ori

zati

on

-D

evel

op

men

t/u

se o

f to

ols

Po

ten

tial

ly

affe

ctin

g ac

cep

tan

ce r

ate

in

case

Co

llisi

on

A

void

ance

= u

/s

„Safety Bubble“ – 3/5NM resp. 1000ft

3NM / 5 NM3NM / 5 NM

1000 ft

1000 ft

Strategic ATM

Tactical ATM

Collision Avoidance

©SwissATCA, June 2019©SwissATCA, June 2019

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Where does Just Culture fit in?

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Source: Steven Shorrockhttps://humanisticsystems.com/2017/01/13/the-archetypes-of-human-work/

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Source Prof. Erik Hollnagel ETTO Principle

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The Reith lectures Trust and transparency and called to account Onora 0'Neil 2002 source BBC Sounds

The subject and power Essay 1982

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Trust

Control

Accountability

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Etica en Control Areo

Legislation

Rules & Standards

Guidance Material

Professional Guidance

Local culture

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Etica en Control Areo

Legislation

Rules & Standards

Guidance Material

Professional Guidance

Local culture

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Etica en Control Areo

Legislation

Rules & Standards

Guidance Material

Professional Guidance

Local culture

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Etica en Control Areo

Legislation

Rules & Standards

Guidance Material

Professional Guidance

Local culture

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Etica en Control Areo

Legislation

Rules & Standards

Guidance Material

Professional Guidance

Local culture

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Etica en Control Areo

Legislation

Rules & Standards

Guidance Material

Professional Guidance

Local culture

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Etica en Control Areo

Legislation

Rules & Standards

Guidance Material

Professional Guidance

Local culture

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Etica en Control Areo

Legislation

Rules & Standards

Guidance Material

Professional Guidance

Local culture

Control Trust Accountability

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Etica en Control Areo

Legislation

Rules & Standards

Guidance Material

Professional Guidance

Local culture

Control Trust Accountability

Legislator GovernmentInstitutions

Air traffic service provider Company

Air trafficController

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Examples of the impact of these categories

- selection, training, license

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Examples of the impact of these categories

- selection, training, license - Safety incident

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Examples of the impact of these categories

- selection, training, license - Safety incident - Changes to the system

1: part of normal work (getting the job done, and also2: violations of rules and official expectations for how work should proceed, and also3: adaptations to ever-changing work conditions and also4: ethically problematic because they can sometimes lead to the normalization of deviance and to harm and also5: hard to talk about openly because they are violations, because they are normal and because they are secret

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Conclusion

- Complex topic - Would need to be offered in form of a 3 days seminar - It is about trust, control and accountability - Ethics will become more important with the new technologies starting to

arrive

- Congratulation to APROCTA for this workshop as it is part of the "future" ethics in Aviation. It launches the debate between two fields of society (safety and judiciary) who will set new ethics for the future

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Sesar.coord@ifatca.org

Gracias