Essentiasl Words for the TOEFL - With Farsi Translations

16
BARRON's Essential Words for the TOEFL A abroad !" abrupt #$% & ’( )*( # +%&$, &)- absurd [absurd || b'sd] . )* /0" #*1" # 231" 4$5 67" abuse & 8 ) & 2!1 ) & 9 & ’&: ;) accelerate )% & ( & )*( && <% +5 ) ;0> ( &0 )*( accentuate [accentuate || æk'sentjet] & @:A( 8( && 8( & )( &&+!B &! - acceptable #*C C ’))* 2$D ED 2$3" acclaim [acclaim || 'klem] 6( & 5& : & FG5 )- && ) AAB account &!% & <H &! $6" ) IH ( && J <H +A5 K accurate ID& L6M acknowledge & #&)D & /5 & I)N( %& 1% ;"2M acquire & +) & EMH ) &) actually E1: 1D +33H & G!5 advanced ’& #D( ’& O ’&A- advantage ’) M ;( & ; +0" P:( (.vi &.vt): && +0" advent & W adverse X," 7" Y" advice #0 ) Z" ))M +6AN" ’)35 [ +6N )* #B afford && & EMH & ( )% \-" )"’)5 %& +5] aggravating ['aggravating || 'ægrvet] ’)**^ ))% ’)**^ +, ’)**^ () agile [agile || 'ædal] > _ 23a agitate )8 & 6( &)8( :% & & ! albeit > 8* allocation b6,( allow && +N && ’- & ))* & \N( & alter &&Y( & c5 & dGM Y( & E)1( d- amaze 6" & Z$" & Z" & e& e& 6" ambiguous F ( ) F:" f6 ( e$" A& amenity [amenity || 'mint] ; +5$]" #" +!G" ample g * EN:" ’) O 1/16

description

the necessary words to pass the toefl exam are presented in the book.

Transcript of Essentiasl Words for the TOEFL - With Farsi Translations

Page 1: Essentiasl Words for the TOEFL - With Farsi Translations

BARRON's Essential Words for the TOEFL

A

abroad ������� ��� ����� ����� ������ ������� ����� �� ���� ������� � �!" �

abrupt #$�%��� ���& '��(�� �)*(��� �� �#��� �� �+%�&��$,�� ��&���)- �

absurd [ab·surd || əb's �d] .��'�� �)*���� �/��0" �#*1" #� �2�31"�� �4$5 ��67"�

abuse �&�� ��8� )��&�� 2�!1��� )� ��&�� ��9��� �&�� '&�:��� �� �;�����)� �

accelerate �)�����%�&�� ���( ��&�� )*( ��&�& <��% �+5���� �);0�>(�&�0��)*( �

accentuate [ac·cen·tu·ate || æk'sentjʊe�t]

�&�� @:A( ��8( ���&�& ��8( ��&�� )���( ��&�& +�!B� ��&�!� ���-�� �

acceptable #*���C� ���C�'))*�� �2�$D E��D �2�$3" �

acclaim [ac·claim || ə'kle�m] ���6(�&�� �5&� ���: ���� ��&�� FG5� ��)�����- ��&�& �)� �� �A�AB �

account �&�!%�&�� <��H ��&�!� �$��6" ��)IH(�&�& J� <��H+A5 ��K �

accurate I�D&L�6M �

acknowledge �&�� #��&�)D�&�� /���5� ��&�� I)N( ���%�& ��1%� �� ;� �"�� 2�M� �

acquire �&��� +�)��&�� EM�H �����)�� ��&���)�� �

actually E1: �� ��1D��+3�3H �& �G!5 �

advanced �������'&�� #D�( �'&���� O�� �'&�����A- �

advantage ')�����M �;�(�� �&�� �;���� �+0" �P�:( � �(.vi &.vt): �&�& +0"�

advent &��� � ���W

adverse X �,"����� ��7" ��� ����� ���Y" �

advice #�0�� ���)��Z���" �))���M �+6AN" �')�35 ��[� �+6�N� �)*��#B� � � �

afford �&�&�&�� EM�H ��&�� ���( ��)% \-�" ��)"��� ')�5�� ���%�& +5�]��� �

aggravating ['ag·gra·vat·ing || 'ægrəve�t�ŋ]

')**^ ))%� ')**^ +,�� ')**^ �()�

agile [ag·ile || 'æd�a�l] ���>_��� �`�� ���� �2�3��a� ��� �

agitate ����)����8��&�� ��6( ��&�)��8( ���:%� ��&�� ����� ��&�� �!����� �

albeit �>� ��8*�� � �

allocation b�6,(

allow �&�& +N���&�& '��-� ��&��� ��))*�� ��&�� \�N( ������& ��� � �

alter �&�&���Y(�&�� c�5 ��&�� dGM� ����� ���Y( ��&�� E)1( �d�- � �

amaze �������6�"�&�� Z��$" ��&�� Z�" ��&�� e �&�� �e �&�����6�" �

ambiguous F���������( �)F��:" f�6 ��(e�$" ��A���& �

amenity [a·men·i·ty || ə'mi�nət�]

;�� ���+�5�$]" �#"�� �+!G" �

ample g������� ����*�� ������� �EN:" �'��)���� O�� ��� �

1/16

Page 2: Essentiasl Words for the TOEFL - With Farsi Translations

BARRON's Essential Words for the TOEFL

amusement #"� ��L�:( �#h� �#B��! �# &��� \�� �#��C� �O�!� �

analogous ���3" E��D �)*��"�����" �

analyze �&�� �0h(�&�� E�A6( ��)i"(.�&�� #��8%�"�&���)-��1 �]" �� Z��j0- �

ancient #�������*�& �#!)D ���� ��*�� ���� �

annoying ��� Oh��

anticipate �&�� #*�� O����%�& ��[��� ��&�� #��)��� �����)���A-��� ���- +3$� ��� ���� O�� �

antiquated �*��g��*" �`���" �#!)D �

apparent F�A1" ��B�W ���8%� ��)��eA�" k��� �

appealing [ap'peal·ing || -l�ŋ] <�C-)*� �� �

appropriate �&�& l�N�����%�&�� &�� ;��� ��&�� m$9 �\��*"�����& �#7�3" �

approximately �$�3(

aptly E��D �)1��"\��*" �����& �����% �E!�6" �E�!�" �'&�"��_��� �

arbitrary ;������'��, & �IA]" ����)$��" �;&�&���D �

archaic [ar·cha·ic || ɑ�'ke��k] �*��#!)D �LA]N" ��n �)+")D �]����

arid ���o�0 e ���� �# �� �'0!�� �d���� �+��] #� �

assert [as·sert || ə's �t] �&�� +�!H ��� �&�� o��&�&�� &��� ��&�� #1]D ���W� ��&�� �5&� �Z�$p� �

assimilate �&�� ���8�&�� J*- eB ������ ��$% ��&�� <C- �)� �& ����� E�A6( � �

assortment [as'sort·ment || -mənt]

\�(�(�5�!h" ����& �;)*� ���& �;)*� �3$q �

astounding [as'tound·ing || -d�ŋ] i� �&�� Z��$" ���6�" �

astute [as·tute || ə'stju�t] `��E�6" ����%�B ����& �GD�� �I�D& �/�8%�" �

attractive ')*��<K�- �\ �- �O8 & �')*$�� ���� & �

authorize �&�& '��-��&�& ������ ��&�� \�N( �

autonomous E3��" +"�8H ;���&����,"&�� �)#��*% +��(E3��" # )�� ;���& �

avoid �&�� ����H� ��� �&�� ;��&�&�� <�*�-� ���� ���� '�:q �)IH(.�&�� r�Y � �

B

baffle �&�� '��! � i� �&�� ��Y" ��&�� �>�s��& ��&�� �h��� #��#����� � �

balanced 2&�1�"�����" �

bear t��#1D�� +!�D �� ������� #�!�3� t��� �& �9�D P���� F��� #%��� XA� � �

benefit +1:*"'&�:��� ����H� ����5� ����5� ;��� �!- ;��� O�!� � .(.vi &.vt):

blind ���( ��*���� ����#����� ��n ��)���� �Z��N� #�� � (.vt &.vi): �&������

block �&���)*�'�D�D �$1- �&�)��� �#M�� ��[*!� ���& )*>� �& &�6(� �`�A� � �

2/16

Page 3: Essentiasl Words for the TOEFL - With Farsi Translations

BARRON's Essential Words for the TOEFL

blur [bl �] �8 # ��( ��&�� � �&� � �" '�[*" ��&�� '��( ��&�� �6"��[*� b,�"�� �

brief e8H ��N�," '�(���&�� �MG� �����& ��&�� '�(�� ��&�& #B� ��

brilliant ����(��1�" �`�� ���� �� �&�)1����� ������& t�! � �

broaden �&�� ����&�� ���� ��&�� ���*" �

burgeon �&� ����-�)"��& ��&��)%�� o��% �

C

caliber � �A �]Du�( � _*:( ���B&�]D ���$� �� �)i"(.O�h* &�)1��� �

caution �� m�� � �&�� ���%�B #%�B� �"�9 � �3�p� � ;���%�B � #*�� O�� � v���H�

celebrated ���� ��-���� )�5 ���� �)�� ;)�5� ��-(��%�& '����&�� J)3( � �

challenge �)�$Aq '���$!��&�� +��D� ��&�� #w���� �����(�� ��&�� e��"�IH \Aq � �

chaotic [cha·ot·ic || ke�'&t�k] ��"� ��B��e[� #� �

characteristic [char·ac·ter·is·tic || ‚kærəktə'r�st�k]

�N,�"

charisma [cha·ris·ma || kə'r�zmə]

(charism=) #� � ��]5#��H�� ��C- �#��� ��� �'���

chiefly [chief·ly || 'tʃi�fl�] ')!5 ��]� ��M�N,"

circulate �&�� &� �&��� �& &� �� �

clarify �&�� �%���&�� L9�� ��&�& L�9�( �

classify �&�� ;)*� ���&�&�� ;)*� �3$q �

clever _��� �GD��`�� ��B�� ����> �&�)1��� �� �

coarse +%�&��� ���� �

coherent ')�$�>#3]*" �h��� � v�$(�� ;���& �v���" �

commonplace '&���� �� O��# �!1" �2C�$" �#�- �!B �

comparatively ���3" ��]����$��

compel �&����$h"�&�� ��&�� �

complex ')�w��mA�," �

conceal [con·ceal || kən'si�l] �&�� ���*��&�� ���� ���:�� �

conceivably [con'ceiv·a·bly || -bl�]

�C� ���"� ��]�

condensed '&���')% �MG� �')% @�AY( �')� ��> �

confidentially ���"�6"���"�6" +��"�" ;���& ���& ��� �

confirm �&�� )��(�&�� I)N( �

conform �&�� #��*!B�&�� +3��]" ��&�& I�� ��&�� ;���� �

conscientious ��)-���t�*% �:�W� �

3/16

Page 4: Essentiasl Words for the TOEFL - With Farsi Translations

BARRON's Essential Words for the TOEFL

conservation ;��)���+W�:H �#1�$q ���*" @:H �

consistently �� ���

conspicuously ��� e�> ;�( ���8%� ���))� ��!� +����

constant F)D +��p ���)��Z�$p�� �#!j�& ���&��� ������� �

contaminate �&� ��&�� k�A" ��&�& +��� �

contemporary ��"0!B ��M�1"'��& eB �

contradictory [,con·tra'dic·to·ry || ‚kɑntrə'd�htər� /'k&n-]

�D�*�"X �," ���$�" ��)�"(.��3�� )9

controversial ;� ��H�$"# )- ����� 0��� eB �� 0��� eB �0��� eB �0�"� 2�)- �

convenient +H��\��*" �+�& '�� �

conventional #��5;&�&���D �

convert �&�� E)$(�&�� t�81" �

convey �)�����&�� ��&�� E!H ��&�� E3� �

convince �&�� )5�3�"�&�� ���D �

core '�$*>���B �

crack /�8%+��9 �P��( P�( ��)�����( ��)PG%(�&����& �)N� ��;�)M )� �( �

create �)����&�� &�h� �

creep �)0��)% ��"��" �

critical #���6�e��� ����)3�*" �

crucial [cru·cial || 'kru�ʃl] e���+,� ����� ��q�D �

crush �&����)�G> ��)% � ��)%&�� ����8% �)M�� � �

cultivate [cul·ti·vate || 'k-lt�ve�t]

�&�� +���&�� +5��� �)�&(�&�� i��( �

curative [cur·a·tive || 'kjuərət�v]

#��"�& +�M�� ;���&O,� �G5 �O,� �:% �

curious [cu·ri·ous || 'kjʊər�əs]

\�n ��&�� ���8h*�

currency 2������ �

D

debilitating [de·bil·i·tate || d�'b�l�te�t]

�&�� ���(���&�� X�19 �

deceptive [de'cep·tive || -pt�v] ')*$��')*�� 2� ��$�� �0�"� \�� �

decline OB���&�� �)�� \�% ��&�� &� �����Cs� ��&�� /�M �)��!9� e��(2��� � �

deep /�� �&� I�!5 �

defy �)�$Aq '���$!��&�� _*- ��6( ��&�� ��% �

delicate X�W'0!%�� �X�] ���� `��� �t��H �

4/16

Page 5: Essentiasl Words for the TOEFL - With Farsi Translations

BARRON's Essential Words for the TOEFL

delighted #%��ZC �P�% �E�" ��&�� &�� & ��&�& ZC ��&�8W�[6" �

demand �)%�������+�����& ��$ �]" �\Aq ��&�� �9�3( ��&�� �$ �]"�

demonstration ����������"&O�!� Z��B�[( �Z�$p� �

dense e����"2��> �

depend on �&�� �������&�� v���" ��&�� v�*" �

deplete �&�� #�(�&�� # �� ��)����� �( �� �

destroy �&�� <����&�� ���� ������ &���� ��&�� '�$( �

detect �&�� �)���&�� X�� ��)F.F(. ����� ���!�

determined ���� e�!N(�)% e!N" ��&�& e8H ��&�� ���1( �

develop �&�& �1��(�&�& m�� ��&�& ���� �

dictate �&�� ��8&�)���� )*A� ;�)M �� ��&�� �"� �

dignitary ��0� b,%F�3" # �5 �

dim ���( ���(�&�� '��( � � (.adj): ���( ���� e�e�$" ���( �

disapproval \�N( F)5� +�9� F)5

discernible [dis'cern·i·ble || -nəbl]

#�&�� ')B��"� b�,�( E��D� #�&�& b�,�(

discreetly Z��N� ��� ��� ���q��6"

disguise [dis·guise || d�s'ga�z] �&�& ����D ���Y(�)�%�� 2)$" �"�- ���%�& ���� ��&�� ���*��2)$" t�$ ����Y( �

disperse �&�� ')*��������� P�:�" �

display O�!��&�& O�!� ��)���!� �

disregard ���� ')&���&�8� �*�5� �+�5� F)5 �

disruptive ��,�� eB�&�8�� P�:� �

distinct ���!"� '&�!%� L9����)-��0h"� b,�"

distinguish �&�&0�!(�&�& b�,�( ����� E�����:& ��)& ��&������"�Ej�D0�!( �-� �

distort �&�� i��&�� X�6( �����)�� #1�$q E8%�� �

distribute �&�� O,��&�� e��3( ��&�& e�!1( �

diverse �� ��� XA�," �0�!�" ���Y�" �

documented `�)"`G" �0����& �)*� ��&�& +)*� �

dominant '��>\ �n �C��� ��"�:!8H �mA�" ����-�� ����!� �')!5�/��" �2&�1�" � �

dormant ��!^ 2�H�&� +^��� ')������ �����( �A���

drab ��,A% ����H�� �')**� ����� +���*8- �;������ �')**� E�� �

dramatic #��"i��" �

5/16

Page 6: Essentiasl Words for the TOEFL - With Farsi Translations

BARRON's Essential Words for the TOEFL

durable F�&���;���& ���� �

dwelling ���"� +H����� ���� �)% '&���� �&�^ 20*"� '�� 0*"� ����� �^��

E

elaborate ')% +��& ���&����')% +��& +!H0� ������ +!H� �� �Z��j0- ;���&� �

element �N*5

elementary #(�")3"#�)��� �#AM� �

elicit �&�^ v�$*���� �&�^ ���,���� �)��^ �����

eliminate �&�� /CH�&�� �6" ��)� &�1" ��(�&�� ������&�� ��� ��&�� /�q�� �

elude �&� '�:q ��� �&�� <�*�-��� �&�� ;��& �

emphasize �&�� @:A( Z�D���&�� )��( �)�&(�&�& +�!B� ��� �&�& �����

enact �&����& ����D Z��N��&�� �9� �)����D(�&�� \�N(�&�& O�!��

encircle ���� ��&�&�� �q�H� ��&� �3AH ���� ;0�>��& ���%�&���&�

encompass ���� ��&�&�� �q�H� ��&� �3AH ��&�� ���& ��&�� E"�% ����� ���& �'�M�6" �

encourage �&�� I��(�&�� F�� & ��&�� L�h�( ��&�� +�3( ��&�� O����&���� �

endorse J�� +��� �&�^ r�7"�� �&�^ ���- �&�^ ���� ��W� �&�^ ���� +��

endure E!6(;��)�� � € �&�� E!6(��%�&�� ;0�> +D�q �������& �&�� ;���&�� � �

energetic ;� ��"��� ����8(��;)- �;��� �2�1� �;���� ;���& �

enhance �&��a���&�0�� ��&��&�� ��&��)*A� �

enormous +:�*B� e�[5� ��0�

enrich �&�� #*n�&�� ��"�� ��&�������( �

entirely ����� �G� �G"��

erode �)������&��� ��)��� ��&��)��� ��)% ')��� �

erratic e[*"����&� �� �2�31"��n ���A�" �#*�� O�� E��D��n ���0" #")"& �

evaporate �&�� ��,$(�&����,� �� E)$( ��)%��,$( ��)%��,� ��&�� ��������&���� �

even �&��#�H �eB �+��&�+:- &�)5� �

evident #�)�&���" ���8%� �

exaggerate �&�� 0�"� P��n��&�& d�% �D�� )H �� O�� �#� ���0 ��& �&�� �Y �$" �

exceedingly &�� )6�

exceptional ��*����

exclusively ��N6*""�M�N,"� "

exemplify �)���!�� 2��"���&�& ���� ���!��� �

6/16

Page 7: Essentiasl Words for the TOEFL - With Farsi Translations

BARRON's Essential Words for the TOEFL

exhaust ���� ���0 �)��,�(�&�� #�( ��:" ��� �& ����� �� ;0�> ;���� ����� �

exhibit �&�& O�!��&�&���D O�!� c�1"�& ��&�& �j��� ��&�� ������

expansion �1��(v��$�� �m�� �

exports �&�� �&�M�&�� ����� �'�&�M ;a�� �Z��&�M �

extensive ���� ����*����0� �')��� �m��� �

extremely Z)��v����� �

F

fabricate �����

face Z��M���� ��!� ��)% �-��" �

facet [fac·et || 'fæs�t] �>�� Z��M#�!�D ;���*� � �B��- �>�� d�]� ���( �E8%��[*" � �

fallacy [fal·la·cy || 'fæləs�] �]�:�mAn 2a)��� �0�"� �]�:� E� & �

favor [fa·vor || 'fe�və(r)] Z�:� ��-�( �+!H�" �Z)5��" �;��)��q ��&�� +!H�"��� �&�� #8�� � �

feasible #�)%#A!5 ��8!" ����" ��C� ��8"� �E!�6" �

feign [fe�n] �&�� &�!������� &�,� ��&�� E1- �

fertile [fer·tile || 'f rtl /'f �ta�l]

+����� �)*"��� ������ ��!p�� �0�,AM�H

finance �� �"�&�� ���( ��"�� �;��C ��"�� �

finite #B�*�"&�)6" �

flaw [fl0�] �*�� ���&\�5 ��%)� ��&�� ��& \�5 ���%�&�� `�( �<�%� �&�� )*(�

flourishing ')**^ �D�(�&���

forbid �&�� �*"��%�&��� ��&�)� '��-� �

forfeit �!�-��)3� ���� �')% m$9 ��&�� �]� ��&�& �!�- ��&�� �)B �

formidable `�*��(+,� �;�D �)*"���� ����%& ����!�� �

found �&��� &��*��&�� J���( �

frail [fre�l] ������ 2� � ���]�% ����� ����� �& +����C &��� ')**�%� X�6�� ����

freshly '��( ����� � J:� ��� ����h( �� ��� ��� � ��( ��

function ���(�:�W� ��&�� ��� �

fundamental #"��:" � #���� � #�)���

G

gain �&�� &���&�� ')�� ��&�� �)�� ��&�� \�� ����� �����)% Ej�� �������� � �

gather �)"� &� �)% �!- ��)% ��0� ��&�� �!- ��&�� &� ����� �h���� �

generate �&���&�� )� �( ��&�� k�)H� ��&��� &�-�� ��&�� E��*( ��&�� EM�H � �

7/16

Page 8: Essentiasl Words for the TOEFL - With Farsi Translations

BARRON's Essential Words for the TOEFL

gigantic �8�� 2�n

gradually #h�)(���B� �')��� O�� F)3� F)D ����B�� #h�)( \�% �

gratifying [grat·i·fy·ing || 'græt�fa��ŋ]

O,� ZC � �&�*%�� \-�

H

halt �)��* � �&�^ 4�"� �&�^ +��� ����� _��&� XD��"� �&�^ XD��"

handle ���^&)"� ���� �&�^ '��&�� ')���)���� ���& ��%�& +�&� �&�^ E!5 +�& ��

haphazardly #D�:(�/&�N( \�H�� ��D�:(� �

harbor '� ��* '� �)*� �'��B�*� ��&�& '�*� ��&�� '�*� �����)�� ��* ��&���� �

harmful )�0 �� ��7"

harvest ��%�&��� �&�^ ��&� EM�H� �h���� �"�� +D����& F��*B� 2�N6"

hasten �����%� �)�����%� �&� ���(

hazardous �]���

heighten �&�� )*A��&�� �()*A� ��&�� a�� ��&�� &�� ��&��))% ��&�& m�� �

hero ��"��D�����& ���A�� �&� ���a& �

highlight _����

hue '&�>_�� �E8% �Z��M ��!� ��B�W ���N( �+��B �@*" �

I

ideal <�A]" 2�!�# )�� /)B ���"�� �2� ')� ����� ���, & �

illustration 2��"��N( �

immense '��)�� #�/�0 ����8�� ����� ����*�� ��G� �<������� �# �5 ����!" �

impressive ��� � Z����H� ')�0��������p�"

improperly \��*"�� ��]��mAn ��]�� L�6M�� ��]�

impulsively #�� ̀ �6" '�D ����)�� #��'&��� ��)��

inaccessible t���& �� ������*" �

inactive 2�1���n

inadvertently ;)!5 ��n ����

indeed ����� '��� �D�� � ������!B� �D�� �&� �*� �B��1D�����3�3H� ������

indiscriminate '���� ��1$( �� � ��� ��1$( F)5 �� �%��

inevitable o�D� � �!�H��!�H� o�*�"� E��D ��n��C� �� '��>��C� �� <�*�-���0 �����> ��

infancy #�&�#�w��+� �� v�;&���Z��$M�����,��)%� '��&�

influence �&�& ���D &�� K�:� +6( ��� �&�� K�:��&�� ��&�� ��� �&�� ��p�( �\�n�( �

8/16

Page 9: Essentiasl Words for the TOEFL - With Farsi Translations

BARRON's Essential Words for the TOEFL

infrequently �B� '� � Z�)*�� '�)����!^� e^

ingredients r0-#$���( r0- ��)�!- �&(r�0-�Z��K �')��% E��& �E"��5 ��M�*5 �

initiate F)D ����,�� �&��� &��*�� �&�^ ��n�� �&�^ &��� '��(� �&�^ ������� �&�^ o�)��

innovative #5�)�� � 0�"� +5)� � ;��8���

inordinate '��)�� #�2)�1" ��n �v�:" �)H �� O�� �

insignificant 0�>��

instantly ����"��*� �6" ��� _��)���

intensify �)% ))%� �&�^ ))�(� �&�^ +,�� �&�& O�0��� �&�^ +�3(

intentionally ;)ND;)!5 �

interpret �&�� ���:(�&�� �!-�( ��&�� #B�:% �!-�( �

intolerable [in·tol·er·a·ble || �n'tɑlərəbl /-'t&l-]

+,� ��C��� E!6(E!6( E��D ��n �#�&�)��& �( ����%& �+��� #� �

intricate i��Y�')�w�� �

intrigue [in·trigue || �n'tr��g] �&�� ����&�)�> ��q�( ���:�� �

intrinsic in·trin·sic || �n'tr�nz�k /-s�k]

#(�K#AM� �#*q�� �#1�$q �#*BK �#H�� �#3�3H �\(�" �����% �

intrude [in·trude || �n'tru�d] �)% E��& ��0�� �)% &��� IH ��)�� �)"� ��a�7�� �)"� '&���

inundate [in·un·date || '�n-nde�t]

�&�^ o�$%�� �)��%�� E�� ��� �)���%�� <� ��� �&�^ '&� E��

investigation [in·ves·ti·ga·tion || �n‚vest�'ge�ʃn]

� )���� I�36(� ������ ��-��������-��h��-� J�h(

involuntarily '&��� ��)�������� #�;)!5 ��n � ;&��� ��n �� m��

involve �&�� ����� ����)�� �� ��&�� &��� ��)%����� ��)% � �&�� �� �&�

isolated �&�� �0h"�&�� ��� ���%�)B��� �*�]��D �& ��&��C ��*( ��&�� &�:*" �I�5 �

J

K

L

lack �&�$���%�)� �����H� ���)3� �;��� ��&�� )D�� ��&�� bD�����%�& e� �

lasting ;���&F��&�� �#�)��" �+��p �')*�� ���� �

launch #��� ����)�� <� ������)�� ��&�� Z�� ��&�� ����� ��&�� ��"�" �o��% �

legitimate [le·git·i·mate || l�'d��t�mət]

'&�� 2GH+��& �IH�� �#����D �o���" �

limber [lim·ber || 'l�mbə(r)] ')�!���]" ��0��� �F�� ��% e� ��%�( ��&�� e� ��&���(��&�� ')�!� � �

M

magnitude # �0�'��)�� ���)3" �

maintain ��%�)�����%�& ���D�� �

9/16

Page 10: Essentiasl Words for the TOEFL - With Farsi Translations

BARRON's Essential Words for the TOEFL

marvel +:�% 0�>#�:�% �\h1( ��)% '&� Z��H ���h5� ���%�& +:�% �

means �j���&�)"��&� �j����(� Ej���� �A���� E���� +5�]���� ����&� �����(

measurable ;�� '��)��

mediocre m��� 2�6���"�m���"�m�� )H

mention '��%� ���K;���&� ���C( ��&�� F�� ��&�� ��K ��&�� '��%��

minuscule �>�^ /�H�&��

miraculously [mi·rac·u·lous·ly || m�'rækjələsl� /-jʊ-]

���0h1"�0���� Z��H ��]�

mirror �&�^ <�(���� ����� J�1*" �*��&� �*��

moderate 2)�1"eG" �F��� �\��*" ��� ����" ��&�� '��&� �&�)6" ��&�� E)1( �

motion O$*-��8( �+��H ��-� \*- ��&�� &��*��� �&��*��� ��&�& d�q �'��%� �

mysterious e�$"���"�"�0�"� �����

N

narrate �&�� X�1( �� #�����&�&�� #��� �����& ��&�� # �3� ��&�& d�% �

narrow ��� �(�^� �&�^ &�)6"� �&�^ ������*�� e^� ���� � ���&� _*(

negligible #j0- �0�>��+�!B� #� �#%�"��� E��D �

nevertheless �� &�-� ���!B �� ���XM� �� ����C�1"�

nominal #!��

normally ;&�5# �!1" ���h*B �

note +%�&�'�N$( ��&�� �-�( ��&�� ��K �

notion F��:" ���N(

novel �����& <��^� ��"�� �)��))-���

O

oblige [o·blige || ə'bla�d�] �&�^ X] � �)% )�1�"� ����� ��B�"� �&�^ ��&��� �&�^ ��$h"

observe �&�� +�5��&�� Z�5��" ��&�� ')B��" ��&�� �[HG" ��)&���: � �

obtain �&��� +�)��&�� eB��� ����� �

obviously �^ +�� ��)�� F�A1" � ���%� ��]�

occasionally '��� '���� � '� �Z�D�� �� #71� �

odd \�h5 �&��

omit ����)���&�� /CH �����)�� eAD �� �

ongoing +����� 2�H�&F��)" �

opposition +)9+: �," �+"��3" ��A��3" �&�7( �

10/16

Page 11: Essentiasl Words for the TOEFL - With Farsi Translations

BARRON's Essential Words for the TOEFL

outlandish \�n � \�h5 ���� ������

overcome �)% '��>����� <�AY" ��� �)% ����� ����� �$An �

overlook �&�� #%�� e�> ��� �&�� /��" � mA�"��)�� e�> �

overtly ����%�

P

parallel ��" 0!B ;���"

partially #j0-;� '��� ������)��q ����:N*" ��n �

particle /�H�@: � '�K� '0�� '&��

particular l�N,"'�� �l�� �l�N,� �b!," �I�D& ���� ��8� �Z��M�N���( � �

partisan #"�H ���)��q\N1�" �������0�(��� �

pass ��%C �&�� ��$5 ��)% &� ��)% ;�s� ��&�� \�N( ��)% 2�$D�g� �

pattern O3� ��� �

peculiar [pe·cul·iar || p�'kju�l�ə(r)]

'��� \�n PG�� ����&� \�n� \�h5

perceive [per·ceive || pər's��v/pə'-]

�&�� `�&�����& ��&�� ')B��" ��)& ��&�� �[HG" �

perilous ['per·il·ous || 'per�ləs]

`���]� �0�"� '�q�,"

periodically ['p�r�'ɑd�kl� /'p�ər�'&d-]

;� '��& Z��1" EM��� �& �

persistent [per'sist·ent || pər's�stənt /pə-]

i!�� ')**^ � &����� F��)"������N"� �"0"��� )��"� ����&���)��

persuade �&�� ��&����%�& ���� ��&�� \�n�( �

petition �7�5� 2�69�5� +����&�&� �&�& +����&�& 2�69�5� �&�^ +��%

phenomena ���-�� b,% � '�&�� � #1�$q �p� � #Ah( � &�!� � c�5 � �9��5 � �p&�H

philanthropic [phil·an·throp·ic || ‚f�lən'θrɑp�k(l) /-r&-]

+��� o��+��&��� �

pier [p�r /p�ə] �����A8�� ���- ��8% ��" �E� ��� �'� ��* �

placid [plac·id || 'plæs�d] ���"� +H��� F���

plentiful ������ �����

poll ���� ;����%�&�� ���!� ��&�� ;��!% �� �

portray [por·tray || p0r'tre�/p0�-]

�&�^ e�h"� �&�^ X�M�(� �)��^ ��N(

position +�1D�"�9�" ��$(�" �F�3" �'���- �

postpone ����)�� \35����)�� I�1�� ��&�� 2���" ������&�( +�� �F�& �-�& �& �

potent )*"����������� ��D

practical ;&����#A!5 �E!5 EB� ���� ��8� �

precarious [pre·car·i·ous || pr�'ker�əs /-'keər-]

#*�� O�� �v���H�F0H ��&�� v���H� �

11/16

Page 12: Essentiasl Words for the TOEFL - With Farsi Translations

BARRON's Essential Words for the TOEFL

precious [pre·cious || 'preʃəs] '&�1 � P�� � ����� � #�!�D

preconception [pre·con·cep·tion || ‚pr��kən'sepʃn]

\N1(���N( G� I)N(� +D� �� O�� ��7H� ')% E���( E$D �� ')�35

predictably #����� E��D

predominant ���-��� ')!5�C�����"�:!�H�mA�"� \ �n

presumably a�!�H�

prevalent [prev·a·lent || 'prevələnt]

�(��� F���"� Ij��� 2��)�"� ��%� i��

prime 2��')!5 �+�,� �')�� �� �-�& �

profoundly I�!5/�� �

prominent a��� ���-��� t��H

promote �&�& ����(�&�& #D�( ��&�� i��( �

prompt E-�5� ���� ��,������� ��%�&�� +� �1:�� �&�^ ���� _��)��� ����� �G5�

prone [prəʊn] E�!�"O����& ����" �)1��" ��"& �

prophetic ������ �� �*$"� �(�$�

proportions \��*(+$�� �

propose �&�^ ���&�� &��*���� �&�^ &��*���

prosperous <��"��I��" ���8"�� �

purposefully ['p rpəsfʊl� /'p �p-] &�N3" ��%�& ��

Q

R

radiant ��� ��1��"� ��*��(� �(���H ')**^ ��1�(���� o�1%� '&��� � ����(

reaction O*���E!1 � J85 �t�81�� �#�*��� �

readily + ����� ����� ��� E�"��

record `�)"�3��� ��&�� m$9 ��&�� +$p �

recover �&��� +�)� '����&���� ��� ����� ;&�$�� ��)"� ��� ��&�� +���& �

refine �&� ���&�� ��:N( ��&�� b �� ��&�� \C�( ��)% ̀ �� ��&�� L�6N( �

reflection <�(���J81�� �E"�( �

reject �&�� &�����Cs� �

relate ��: � �&�^ E3�� �&�& d�%� �&�& ��0 � �&�^ � ���

release �&�� �B��&�� &��� ��&�� b��" ������ ���*" �#�B��;&��� �lG,��� � �

reliably &�!�5� E��D ��]�

relinquish �&�� 2��&�� `�( ��)�%�� e�> �

12/16

Page 13: Essentiasl Words for the TOEFL - With Farsi Translations

BARRON's Essential Words for the TOEFL

reluctantly #A�" #� ;�� ��E�" /G�����B�����

remarkable �-�( \ �-� � �5� �-�( E��D

renown [re·nown || r�'naʊn] �&�^ ����"� +�M�����%�� +����1"� Z��%� F��� '����

replace �&�� �0��-

report ��0 �&�& ��0 �

requisite �����F�a v�% ��"�a �����H� �;���9 0�> �

resilient [re'sil·i·ent || r�'z�l�ənt]

�C� &�$�� � ')�&� �� ����,� 2�H �� � ;�*� � �h(�" � ')*�- J�

restore �&�& J��)��&� �� 2�� 2�6� ��&�� ��!1( ��&�& '&�5� ��&�& ��� �

retrieve [re'trieve || r�'tr��v] ��������&��� +�)� '����& ����� J� ��&�� ���$- �\C�( � dGM� �

reveal [re·veal || r�'v��l] �&�� ��8%��&�� �� ��&�� F�A1" �

rhythm ['r�ðm] +����� ����" _*B�� ��0�"� �h�� ���

ridge # )"����$ ���" �t�� � m� ������� �`�� ��&�� ;)*���" ��&�� ��& ���% �

rigid +,�e86" � +:� �;)- ���� F�� �\AM �)"�- �

robust E8�B ;�D��& E8�B ��$�� �)*"�*( �

routinely '�"���;&�5 ��� �;&�5 ���- �;��- Z&�5 �

rudimentary ��)���� ��)�� �� ��� bD��

S

sacrifice [sac·ri·fice || 'sækr�fa�s]

�����D� �&�^ ���^�)�� �&�& �����D� +5�:% ���� �����D� �&�& +�& ��� �3�35

scarcely <��!�e� �`)�� ��&�� �_*( �E�AD ��(�)� �

scattered �&�� ')*�����)% ')*���� ��&�� P�:�" �

scenic [sce·nic || 's��n�k] �[*" ��� ')**^ e�h"� ���!�� �� �*6M

security +�*"���"�( �

selective #�*0 #��,��� �')0 �� �')**� <�,��� �<�,����� #*$" ���H ;���& �

sensitive t��H+����H ;���& ��C� K�:� �

settle �&�^ e�3"� �)��"� �&�& �-� ���(� �&�^ ���� �&�^ ��:N(� �&�& ���D� �)����

severe +,�P�% ����� +D�q ��� +,� �))% �

shallow �&�^ I!5 e^� �6]�� <� e^����� e^

sharply +H��M ��� �^�� ��� +,��)*(

shed ���-� ����� ���- ���� �)*���� �)����� ����)��� ')�%���� ������^

shelter '��B�*�'�*� ��- �+[��6" �+�!H ��&�� +[��6" ��&�& '�*��

shift ��8" ���Y(2�3��� �+�- ���Y( ��� �<��*( �+��� ���1(�#���� ���� +��� � �

13/16

Page 14: Essentiasl Words for the TOEFL - With Farsi Translations

BARRON's Essential Words for the TOEFL

situated �0��- ��& �D�� ��& ')% �D��

solid e�6"� +:��)"�- '&�"� e�- �� ����� �>��s�� �&��� +,�� +��p

solve �&�^ ���� �&�� � �&�^ ���� �&�^ EH

somewhat ��N�,"� �)H�(� �"�A1"�� ��)3"� ��)D

spacious [spa·cious || 'spe�ʃəs] EN:"���&�7��&�� � �"�-� �������&�-� g���

span O%��� � &��� � '&�)6"������� ��[� ���B&� �!�>� ����&�� ��� �&� E�

spontaneous [spon·ta·ne·ous || spɑn'te�n�əs /sp&n-]

����������� ���0���� &���&�,� &��� �&�� �� &��

sporadic [spo·rad·ic || spə'ræd�k]

'��� '� � '����� '� � �&��:��� ')*^���� �( �(� ��(� �(

steady +���*8e86" �+���� �+��p ������� �#��& #� �F��)"������� �

stream E��"��� �

striking ')*��� ')��� ��p�"� �-�( E��D� ���-��� F&�N(

submit �&�� e�A�(�&�& �j��� ��)% e�A�( �

subsequently Js��$D�1�" �

substantial �-�( E��D� e�6"� e�"� ������ �!�-� �(�K

suffer �&�� E!6(�)��� ��� �&�& �& �( ��&�� i�� �

sufficiently +�:^ �)3�

suitable \��*" �&����&����% �#7�3" ������� �

superficial ;��M#6]� �;���� �;�B�W �

superior #a��P���" ��(a�� ����!" ��(�� �)%�� �

supposedly �9�� ��]�

suspect ��*["� �&�� ��*["� ��%�& �%� �&�^ ��! ��� �&�� ��*W��� �)% ��! )�

sustained ��%�)����)% E!6�" ��&�� E!6( ��&�� +�3( ��� �&�� +�!H �

swift +5�����������)*(� ���>� ���

symbols ��[" �&�!�

synthesis [syn·the·sis || 's�nθ�s�s]

\���(I�:A( ��)(. ��0�"�;��C eB �)���� �

systematically ��1" �� ����1" <�A�� � ;�� ���')5�D ;������"�

T

tangible [tan·gi·ble || 'tænd�əbl]

��&�^ J! ��C� t�" ��� t��6"� J! E��D

tedious [te·di·ous || 't��d�əs] ')**� ���� ���� + G"')**� E�� �IA� i� �#9���� �

tempt [tempt] �&�� ��n���:�� ��&�� ����� ��>& �

terrifying [ter·ri·fy || 'ter�fa�] �&�^ '&� +�H�

14/16

Page 15: Essentiasl Words for the TOEFL - With Farsi Translations

BARRON's Essential Words for the TOEFL

theoretically ;�[�

tightly +:�e86" �_*( �

toxic [tox·ic || 'tɑks�k(l) /'t&k-]

�� ��B�� �*� � �B� �� �%��� �!�� ��B��&� ��B�� F�!�"

tranquility [tran·quil·i·ty || træŋ'kw�lət�]

+H����q�� O���� � &���� O"���

transport E3� � E!H � 2�3��� � E3�

trap t�$6"

treasury [treas·ur·y || 'tre�ər�] ���0�� i* � �*�h* � ���& ���0�

triumph [tri·umph || 'tra�əmf] �)"� \ �n� Z�N� P�q��:W� L��� ���)*"������ ������ ��-� ������

U

unbiased c�Y��\N1( �� ;��5 ���1$( ��)� �')�� �D�� ��p�( +6( �

undeniabley �C��� �����

underestimated ��%�)*� 0�>������ e� +�& �e� ��!,( �

uniform ���8E8� � )6�" �+���*8 �

unique ���� ���8 ���[� #� �)*��!�� ���!B #� �����&�� �

unlikely +B�$% #�/G��� �J85�� ���n �

unmistakable )&�( ��� eB�:( r�� � '�$�%� �� � ��

unravel �&�^ EH� �&��� �& �� ��� �&�^ ��� eB ��

unwarranted �h��� ��&��� ��-�(� +��*!9 E��D��n

V

vague [ve�g] e�$"F�A1" ��n ���& F����� ���� �� �

vanishing �)% ))����)��� �:M �� �

varied o�*�"� �� ��� � _������

vast ������� e�[5�&��� ��0�� ��������*��

vibrant [vi·brant || 'va�brənt] �a�> � Z���q��� ����(� O$*- 2�H �&� ')"� �& Os( ��� ���� � O1(�"

vigorous [vig·or·ous || 'v�gərəs]

))%� ��D�)*"����)*"����������

visibly #�" ��]�

vital #(��H# )�0� ������ �\-�� �#���� �

volume [vol·ume || 'vɑljəm/'v&lju�m]

ehH)A- �

W

wanton g��� � �)% ���%����-� ��5� 2�6%��� �������*�� /�H� O^��

weak �� e^���� e^� ��*� e^� X�19� F��& e^� +��� +"��3" e^

15/16

Page 16: Essentiasl Words for the TOEFL - With Farsi Translations

BARRON's Essential Words for the TOEFL

wide �����5 �g��� �&�� ����� �Z�� �&�� ����*�� �#"�!5 ���� G"��� �

widespread ��%'&��� ����*" �- �!B �

wisdom #������+!8H �&�� �E35 �#���& �O��& �+��1" �

withstand +: �,"� �&�^ E!6(������ �& �&�^ � &������� �&�^ +"��3"� �&��� <�(

witticism [wit·ti·cism || 'w�t�s�zəm]

'�,�"� �� �:�] � ���%� �� � C�

woo �&�^ X] \A-� �&�^ ������������ �&�^ ���$3�5��� �&�^ I�5 ���W�

worthwhile ')����+D� /�M E��D ���& ��� �

X

Z

zenith [ze·nith || 'z��n�θ /'zen-]

t�� � +!���!�� �]3� ��(a�� ��AD ���� �

16/16