Smart Cities Mission –India

Overview

Emani Kumar Deputy Secretary General - ICLEI

Executive Director -ICLEI South Asia

Smart City Mission: Background

Net population lives in urban areas

India’s urban population lives in selected 99 smart cities26.4%

377,105,760 of 1,210,193,422 people 31.2%

99,486,840 people

Significance and coverage of Smart City Mission

As per Census data of 2011

Smart City Mission: Introduction

Based on Pre-defined Criteria's, the evaluation is done and winner cities are selected

Winner cities set-up SPV and start Implementation

Non Winner cities prepare to improve their proposal for next round of challenge

Stage II:Above 110 cities prepared proposals for all India Challenge

Stage I:110 potential Smart cities identified through inter-state competition

Smart City Mission : Two Strategic Components

Area Based Development Pan city Initiatives

Based on Citizens Engagement identify an area which would be looked at as a pilot for large rollout in the city .Three models of Area based development • Retrofitting- improvement of infrastructure and

services for delineated areas

• Redevelopment – Completely transformed redevelopment of old built-up areas

• Greenfield –New development of built-up areas in city extensions

Pan city initiatives are aimed at improving the infrastructure across the city,

The requirement is that at least one Smart/ICT Solution has to be applied across the city

Total 16 % Weightage awarded to Citizen Engagement

Smart Cities Mission–Evaluation framework

City level Criteria 30 %

5 % Vision and Goal

10 %Citizens Engagement

10 % Strategic plan

5 % Key Performance indicator and self assessment

Area Based Development 55 %

7 % Smartness of proposal

3 % Process followed

5 % Citizen Engagement

25 % Implementation framework

15 % Results orientation

Pan City Solution 15 %

3 % Smartness of proposal

1 % Process followed

1 % Citizen Engagement

5 % Implementation framework

5 % Results orientation

Citizen Engagement Process

Creating awareness about the Smart City Challenge

Consultation to get citizens feedback

prioritization of feedback to inform city strategy

Local Press Outreach Face to face consultations with stakeholders

Print Advertising

Print Materials (Brochures, Banners, Bulletin Boards)

Mobile Technologies (SMS, WhatsApp, social media)

Open house consultation at municipal office

Telephone and mobile surveys and polls

Creative events with the public and institutions

SWOT Analysis on feedback

Mapping exercises to identify trends

Workshops and roundtables with experts

Survey polls

People at Center

Local Innovation

Use of

Technology

ICT / Automation

Self Financing

Result Oriented

Integrated Thinking

Smart City Concept

Gradual Up-scaling

Phase WiseDevelopment

Public Participation

Financially Sustainable

Public Consultation Vision & Plan

Smart City Mission: Summary

Sustainability indicators for Smart City Projects

Smart Cities Mission –Coverage

Round 1

January 2016

20 Cities

7.4 Billion USD

Round 2

Sept 2016

40 Cities

12.9 Billion USD

Round 3

June 2017

30 Cities

8.9 Billion USD

Round 4

Jan 2018

9 Cities

1.9 Billion USD

99 Smart Cities to make investment of $31 Billion

99.5 Million People to be benefitted

Smart City Mission : Implementation Snapshot

70

92

99

PMC selected

SPV formed

Cities selected

Total Approved projects • 4790 project worth $ 31 Billion

Detailed project reports (DPR) stage :• 2,130 projects worth $ 16 Billion

Under tendering • 410 projects worth $2.9 Billion

Work Started • 635 Project worth $ 3.9 Billion

Work Completed • 318 project worth $ 0.8 Billion

Smart City Mission : Financial facts

Sector wise investments in 99 Cities (Billion USD)

5.164.66

3.953.14

2.951.99

1.711.46

1.311.09

0.810.780.780.75

0.56

Urban TransportArea Development

Economy developmentEnergy

ICT / Smart solutionsHousing

Water supplySewerage

NMT and PedestrianOthers

EnvironmentStorm water Drainage

Social SectorsSolid waste management

Safety

Government 44%

Other schemes20%

PPP20%

Others7%

Own Resources

6%

Debt3%

Source of Funding

Smart Solutions- Integrated Control and Command Centre

• ICCC under Smart cities Mission

• Operational in 10 cities with apprxinvestment of $ 200 Million

• 13 other cities have started work with investment of $ 300 Million

• 32 Cities are at advanced stage of DPR preparation.

• Integrated Control and Command Centre (ICCC) integrate all urban services

• ICCC to enable centralised monitoring and decision making

Smart Solution :Operational ICCCAhmedabad

Visakhapatnam

RajkotNagpur

VadodaraBhopal

Smart Cities Mission : Challenges

Governance • Mission requires each smart city to create a

parallel institution called a ‘Special Purpose Vehicle’ (SPV) , headed by CEO.

• SPV delegated the ‘rights and obligations’ of a local municipality and therefore overlap with Municipal Corporation

• How multiple city agencies collaborate and share assets

• Providing clearances from multiple agencies in a timely manner

• Regulations : Owing to a large set of stakeholders there is need of statutory bodies to provide quick approvals

.

Existing Staff

Inter-departmental Coordination

Government Funds

Private Investment Partnerships

New Staff

Consultants

Public Opinion

External Support

City

State

Center

Smart Cities Mission : Challenges

Technical • Retrofitting existing city infrastructure (old)

to make it smart

• Limited Capacity of ULBs

Financial sustainability of ULBs• Current mission heavily dependent on Grants

from Central Government

• Limited ability of ULB to raise funds from external sources, owing to their poor governance and financial situation

Thank you!