ERTICO Meeting Copenhagen April 2012: Five years of electronic toll collection in the Czech Republic
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Transcript of ERTICO Meeting Copenhagen April 2012: Five years of electronic toll collection in the Czech Republic
Five years of successful Electronic Toll Collection in the Czech Republic Ondřej Zaoral
Strategic role of eToll systems is evolving rapidly …
Internaliza<on of nega<ve external
costs of transporta<on
Crea<ng mo<va<on to replace old
vehicles harmful to the
environment
Increasing use of eToll as source for PPP
funding
European Interoperability, vision of pan-‐EU OBU and EETS
Fully electronic urban Toll for passenger cars
tested as regula<on tool
Toll for 12t+ HGVs on the core road
network
3,5t+ vehicles tolling mainstream
Discussing electronic fee collec<on for passenger cars
(CZ, DE)
Truck tolling on non-‐highway roads with high
traffic intensi<es
eToll systems start to grow into mul<-‐purpose telema<c plaWorms
2
… Czech system, opera<onal since January 1st 2007, is no excep<on …
• 932 km of tolled roads • HGV 12t+ • Emission class rate differen<a<on 20
07
2011 • 1358 km of tolled roads
• All vehicles 3,5t+ • Traffic regulatory func<on • Extended environmental penalty 3
4
1.9.2011
1.1.2011
1.2.2010
1.1.2010
1.1.2008
1.1.2007
eToll system Go-‐live
For vehicles with weight higher than
12 tons on highways and motorways
eToll system extension
Also 1st class roads
tolled (S<ll only vehicles with weight higher
than 12 tons)
Tolled vehicle categories extension
Vehicles with
weight higher than 3,5 tons are tolled (Tolled network
remains)
Tariff changes Tariffs increased on Friday from 15.00 to 21.00, tariffs at all other days/<me slightly decreased
Tariff changes Bus/coaches tariffs decreased , all
other tariffs remain the same
Tariff increase
25% increase of all tariffs for all
vehicle categories and emission
classes
… introducing important changes almost every year
Fast facts: Czech system collected € 1,3bn in the first five years
395,05 +41%
+143%
2010
126,81
268,24
2009
344,60
118,36
226,24
2008
363,55
112,81
250,73
2007
326,12
99,02
227,10
2006
134,31
2005
124,56
2004
109,44
2003
84,03
2002
77,42
2001
70,41
2011
461,22
331,84
129,39
Vignege Toll
5
Number of On Board Units: 595 238
69 813 OBUs registered for light trucks (3,5t-‐12t)
Ac<vity of light and heavy trucks is the
same: 11,5% registered light trucks generate
11% of toll revenue
Best Year: 2011 331,67 m EUR
Best Month: 3/2011 29,62 m EUR
Best Day: 7.7.2011 1,32 m EUR
2011 revenue per kilometer of
tolled road network
243 700 EUR
Source: www.premid.cz, used conversion rate CZK/EUR = 24,50
Vignege and eToll revenues (EUR m/year)
eToll is an almost real-‐<me indicator of economic ac<vity in the region
300 350 400 450 500 550 600 650 700 750
Mon
thly re
venu
e in CZK m
illions
Monthly revenue of the tolling system (January 2007 – August 2011)
GDP ČR -‐ 4,1%
Source: premid.cz, GDP data OECD l 5
4% 2% 0% -‐2% -‐4% -‐6%
4Q/11
13,3%
3Q/11
23,3%
2Q/11
25,3%
1Q/11
34,6%
4Q/10
25,0%
3Q/10
15,1%
2Q/10
19,4%
1Q/10
14,4%
4Q/09
-‐1,2%
3Q/09
-‐7,3%
2Q/09
-‐14,1%
1Q/09
-‐15,8%
4Q/08
-‐1,1%
3Q/08
11,6%
2Q/08
16,3%
1Q/08
15,6% 6%
GDP Czech Rep. Toll
Quarterly changes of the Czech tolling revenues and GDP, compared to Q-‐4
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Czech toll rates were <ll the end of 2011 the lowest in CEE, however higher traffic intensity contributes to higher revenue than in Slovakia
0,1970,201
0,2350,211
0,1520,161
+46%
Germany Slovakia Austria
ČR Friday ČR week
ČR*
Source: www.premid.cz, www.asfinag.at, www.e-‐myto.sk, www.tollcollect.de, CZK/EUR = 24,5 *) calculated for 12t+ vehicles as simple non-‐weighted average, assuming for CZ 15% of traffic in the expensive Friday hours
Average toll rates (EUR/2011)* Average revenue per 1km of tolled road (EUR/2010)
343.610 +138%
DE AT
474.022
SK
59.321
CZ
199.184
+0,76 (+284%)
0,0 2010 2009 2008 2007 2006 2005 2004
0,8
1,2
0,2
1,0
AT SK CZ
Toll collec<on in the Czech Republic, Slovakia and Austria (EUR bn)
With other revenue streams under fiscal stress, importance of the tolling income for infrastructure financing is growing
49% 38%
39%
10% 10%
2,27
25%
9% 4%
10%
11%
2006
1,89
17%
7%
15%
12%
34%
18%
5% 13%
9%
2011 budget
2,50
13%
13%
6%
26%
20%
10% 5% 12%
9%
2010
2,38 6%
2013 outlook
2,45
8%
15%
20%
5% 13%
3,09
2012 budget
11% 6%
8%
21%
8%
10% 9%
2009
3,12
20%
7%
2008
3,58
6%
7%
9%
7%
9% 7%
2007 2014 outlook
1,90
19%
26%
6%
16%
33% 29%
23% 30%
21% 23%
EIB loans EU Funds
State budget funding Priva<za<on revenue
Tolling (> 3,5t) Vignege (< 3,5t)
Fuel tax Road tax
Source: SFDI Annual Reports2006 – 2010, SDFI Budget and mid-‐term outlook 2013-‐2014 (5.10.2011) *) railroad revenue is not an income of the Infrastructure Fund -‐ EUR 176 million in 2010 (source: SŽDC, a.s. annual report) l 4
Income of the State Transport Infrastructure Fund, EUR billions
Regulatory func<ons of the eToll systems s<ll in background; Czech Republic offers an example
Friday 15:00 – 21:00
15,2% less driven kilometers in the
regulated <meframe
hour of the day
kilometers d
riven
on the rolled roads b
y 12t+ HGV
s
Source: Sustainable infrastructure strategy for the core road network in the Czech Republic, ITS&S Czech Republic 2010
Issue Trucks and weekend traffic create conges<ons on highways.
OpKons: 1. Ban trucks 2. Increase toll
SoluKon: Toll rates increased 42% to reduce truck traffic
Comparison of distance driven by tolled vehicles (12t+) on 18.5.2007 (without regula<on) and 14.5.2010 (with regula<on)
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Inoxive s.r.o. Mezibranská 1579/4
110 00 Praha 1 www.inoxive.com [email protected]
+420 777 757 814
Ondřej Zaoral
@inxcz