Ermis o trismegistos

8/8/2019 Ermis o trismegistos

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16

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18

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prllcvog O6uoo6c6...Al,l,d our6g r;rav o 6aor,l,ragqg

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Qou,o onoiog - ioog riotegc an6 pegr,x6g etopoqcpcl-

oeLg 661tqxe vo eleuyevi,oelqv el%6vo, worl rou Jro-i.rot Apx<i6a neqml.crvoripevou.

ol to 6t, o O6uoo6aErltcv aglr,xd t6touog, ro 0uporiwav nol,ri xal,a or,Aqx,i-

6eg,nou tov Oecoporloclv.6gutr1 g n6l.qg rou @eveo6,onoiogyerroveiielpe ro 6ouv6Kul,l,Ivq ,ro;; xTl rupcpol,icr).ipvr;.Nor,, crur6g rlrov o navdqlcrog euvoodpevogouapxcbr,noriEqprrl l nm otoot<io i6r,ogo EQplrlg, l yrpvrl

unooraorl tou. lr' aut6 nm o EgLlrlS ov JlQoororerier rqv<<Obuooercr>>,r,' cur6 q pqrdgo rou, rl Avtixl,era, l,6yercl

t9

T xoQI rou Aur6l.uxou,yr' cut6 xol, qxatalaatlrou orovI(ino K6opo, oriprgcrrvar rov Atolrll,o, 6l,c6e drgo orrlvrccra660qaqg Xtuprcpol"icg.[pvqg. lgo no].],orir16q61oupe

crgvqOe[qv <inorp46rr, o'Opqqog

rro,Qooroivel rg nroncrl.r,6gFoQp6Eov el,l.r;vrxrirv riOo:v: rl auroi n6pcoavotov

'Opqgoa,n6 to ltoveurrlqr, ou rovrxorj nol,lrlopori

orrE FrlrQootutweganotxitg, evcbol aq1lx6g poqq6gtoug6rcqgr10r;xov orqv xupirogEl"l,d6a,6wag 6ep6v€El,rs lEl"ctgeiegxlourrE 6oooc,von6 .rqvl,qopovroy,aL ,ny,[oQo,_p6gpooq.

H nsl.r,a pu0ol,oyr,xr1arinor; rou O6uoo6s pe tov Eqprlprig 6oq0der, a xanaL66oupe6vc ncqti6o[o nou ngo6].4_pdn[e t6oo toug ogloloug 6oo xol roug vecirregougu0o_l,6youg xcrr pdl.lota tr1 yeveol,oyia, xana tqv onoia, onegiqqpog crqxabr,x6ggcy6poggog 0e5g lav lla,gcroral_vsror trrEyros rou Egpq xar rqg flqvel.6nqg. Arc6pazcrpe cut6, 6poE,yl ouois tou naqdfevou <georl)6evefiyei_tcu fra vo rqv xata).lafiouyteg6nel vo 6u0lororjp€orrlv

cnl,o'ixrprgalrhqta,:rov ngcor6yovoJvvl,l,qrpeov, 6.rcvto Ocupriolo|yattxto trov [olov 6xovevc tc Oecogoriv1lilcicirtega, al,l.d avtirepc nl,dotrroro o€ aytaq ps Iovcrbrivapo al mrqoortireuro dv0groruo. l Aqrd6eg 6oaxoi,yro rouEonoioug or,xaroLxeg ltcv or tgoqoi ?roror su€Q_y6rr,oo6goug, govrritovrov ro 0e6roug rogrg<iyo.Notrli_(to, pdl,rora, 6rr, outr; iy,av xat q og1r,x,r1oap{ rqE crQ_v"crbwigOgrloxeiag

nou ngoqyrl}rlxe xut tou i6lou touegprpr,oporl.Me rqv ev0g6vr,oqou tel.eurciou t4 pr,agrrro rrQoxtrlQnp6vqEoAqrlEOpr;ozelag,pgoviotr;xeq ovd_y^n ya ouole.umroriv rolot 6rio 0e6tqregpetc[ri rous ]rorrore r; nm quolx,r; l,rloq rpclv vc yivel o flav yroE rouEqprl. O nctrrndl,orcggcrirob6g,orov onoi,ov ogeli,.oupe6va crn6 c oglol6tego rexpr;gr,c ro rov fl<ivc, o ouvrc_rtrrlErou <Opqgr,xori>lpvoungoEnprl tou, lroplg vo rou

Lelnel ro lr,oripog,6l,uoe o nq66?,,qptiuou:nol.6 XoQrro-p6vo ncrgouor,d[ero q66o rqg xcqp6vrlg ],e1origpe tonou e[6ero rgoyon66cgo xor xegcoq6go pog6 qE. Tpd-xrqrll aEguyrl yr,o

va yl.ltcboel,ai,.l,tio EqpriS6eve[en],d_yq, ril',r,[e to 6g6qogoe 66ppcr "ayori xatlextvrpe yr,orovOl,upno yr,ovo por,g<ioele rouE Oeorlg lcqd rou. Kcr,ngdypctr,, ol Oeoi dqqxov xot ro 6gr6qogo <<ov6pc,oo,vIldva" 616161e1!q_gg1g1*I5tggqlgso v ndwffiW-

-6*Fo:u.1ony{qe.;-1sqf"1-1q.{ilffi orcrtr "

rf €tul^r,oi\oyioautrl eivcr, u,noruxqp6v1 (yev. rur. IIav6E

olyougcr6ev pnogei va 61el rinora xorv6 pe rrlv y€v. ,rr.navrdg), autq dylvenol,ri Oqpogr,l.r1g,po6, or nro sQ€uv1_tr,zol crr6yovor, ev qoav nl,6ovwcvonor,4p6vor,erqv ogslqeEnylorf rou Opqgi6q-gorpco6ori. 0e6g rtr.y loaxrhy xuttov xono6lov, o 0e6gqg aygr,ogg6oqg 06l.el,croga)l6g,pr,o6o0ritego vor;1,tcrr,xr1,,ta nav$eiixrleqpqvelo.Aut6vrigllocrv va 6),dnouvag mivileo, oE ovrrlQoodrneuor;qg

g6oqg oro orivol,6TIE.QE anot6i,,eopa ,urt6v ov avc(q_trloecovbqplougyrlOqxe10q qv eno1r1lE ndl.qg rou XQr_orlcvloporl pe rnv er,6ol.ol,crglao aaolyvooroE Oqri]"ogyro ((ro 0tivcro tou Meydl.ou fftivc>>.A).ld xcr,o 0gr,crp_6euolv lgr,ormrvlop6E6ev ncg66oroeotq i,,rp.povujr_rov,.cu-6ulloLargro <n<iv0eo>>:ror6g otqv rdoq rou vo l,rrrd,-rqdnel rg vr,xrlp6ve! e6rqregoe 6ai[6vr,o cvrgyoydiai io(ro6pogqo fldva oe avetpa rou ox6rouErcn rou .tru4oi).

Or oglor6tegeg elx6vegrou bla66l,ou ovopg[6o],a.rr]r1-or,ti(ouv o tgcyon66cgo xegoocp6qoiqog, orrl 06c rou.onolou q i6r,c rou rl prqtdgadquye rg6lovtoE on6 tqvxltlvq qg y6wag.

Autry rpcv 11 oq<ilevqpo[go nou negipeveoro p6],],ovtrlv negiegyq0e6tqrc qg Apxa6[cg.

21

KEOAAAIO II

H APKAAIKH E>XATOAO|IA

OI (IIPO>EAHNOI> APKAAE>(H KO>MO|ONIA TOY >TPA>BOYP|OY)

Blaoulxcrpe, 6pog, vcr nape pnpoot<i xcn tcilp,c cg

yuqi,ooupeotov Egpq ,LaLxov eqpqrr,op6.Mr,cr egrirqoq

tqv ogrivoupe ax6pcr lrrpig mrriwqoq H eqrbtqoq curl

eival q e[r1g:6r,60eteawr; q novtiqlar,c oqxc6r,x{ Oqq-

cineia ou Eppryxdnor,a 6t6aoxaLtaqg; Eivcr,crncgoiu;-

ro vtr te0e[ cutrl q egdrqoq cv i'o6oupe un6rpq 6r, o

riotepogeppqtr,op6g, zgr,66gexeivognou 6yr,ve vroyovt-

or;g tou XQrotlovrolrod, tov xoT' elolrlv pla 66ooxo-Iia xsl ptil,rcta, 6ncoE0a 6el xcn o cvayvrirotrlg,no),ri

oo6ogrl zar 6a0uor61ooq. No oqper,tilotrl p6oog 6tr,,

anawtilwog 0ettxs o' ouTrlv qv egdltrloq, blaqovti pe

6ooug 61ouv aolo)'"q0eipe ro [rpqpo rrQorlyoul,r6vrogar

npotr,porivvo efdyouv tq petoyevdorsQrl Qltqrr,xrl l6a-

oral.la o],"62].4qq ir,eon6 tov n],.ctrovr,op6 ite crn6 tug

crryunrrrx6g iqy6E.Aocpa)'dlg, rn' outtl tqv ap1cr,6tegq,r4v apxa\txri eppqtr,xry r.0aoxalia pdg cn6per,vavp6vo

eldlrora i1vt1, c onoia 6pog untiglouv ?tot rl 6ncq[rl

roug onorel"ei,pugugio y,a exeivo o ofvolo nou ro dqrpe

vo undplouv.

IG0e 0pqoxeutlxrl br,Sooxol.icr q6ner, a 8dloel ona-

vrrlorl os 6rio eqcnrlporo, ro onoia crwlperoni,[er xuglog

o vouE tou crv0pcbnourou ndqcroean6 ro xatdlq),r,qg

2 2

oq gul,rl nou 6r;;loriq,yqoe w6v to plri0o.X' cu.r6 pagnei0el ax6pc nm ao)'t to i6r,oenerc66r.o rr1gxcrrct6utor,6rou Obuoo6o orov OpqQo:q 6l^lelr1r1r;g cntnl,oylcg fllt

oro, fil.clora rrlg exwt;6 btrlyrlorlEncpctqqrlglxe 46q aponol.l.ori crn6 roug egeuvrp6Efll0cv6v crwrl q xorr;ir.Aait1vo 6nqqq0qze (owovq oq l"crlxrp wei6qor;, on o oor_56g 6ev 0ecbgqoe uvat6v vo rqv c9arp6oeu

Elvar, a]"r1Oercr,pog, 6rl o OpqproEperaqdger, qvxano;flaarlrou O6uoo6an6go cn6 tov flxeav6, orq lrirgatalv Kl,ppeqi,orv ou bev 61,€rrouvo galE rou r1irr,ou, l,i<!q eOvol"oyicpdg e[qysi apdotog6rl curq q 8ofaolo elvar,pera,yev6oteQqtcu,61er,qv cltlc tr1g otr; y6wqor; roue0ipour4g xorioqgrrov Ovnrdyv vui 116rug<orup1r,xr1gcrqqEtoug.

"Eloupe6er,enior;g6rr,ncpdA},4i,,a ' currl q poQ_

qn qS ncrgtibooqgunryqlexfi pro rii,,l,q,qv onoia uxo_l,ouOeio Ar,o1ril.og.'O1r,dqcro.n6.rovf,)xecv6,al.l,<iorqvnorglxq rou Apxc6ic o Apxdg qqolcEO6uoo6agxa#6q-xE axoy IQito K6opo. Ol xitolxot rrlE )ruppal.iag l,i_

pvrlE rov per6gegov orqv <i1,i,,4l.eup<irqg ,rQoE rl or,trl-nql"q onql"r,<i, 6oolrqg onoicg xat xan66r1xe. l z<irorxor,ouroi, o,norel,odoav o 1o96 qg cr,o1ui,,er,agpayrobiog<Vulcryoryol>.Kard trl1q o Apr,otogdvqgptig 6orrroe vooriyo ano pla lbqo6ia: <<Tov qprl rov ng6yovo rr,porSpeepelg,q gu]"r1nou xanotxeiurigo an6 q i,.[pvq>.2 <Aut6l.6veor,Apxd6eg- efuyei o aglaiog o1ol.r,aorrlEou ei,1eaxopa q Suvcr6qro vo

6r,o6<!oeruml rq 1op6vq tqc_yro8lc - xut ya ro yrad: oro 6ouv6 Ku],],r;vq 1g Aanc_6[ag],cqeu6rav o Eqprlg.E[alrictg cut1g rtpgncvdqlor,agl,argeicg Oerogeito yevdqlqg roug.Auroi tqcyouboriocvHar pLd ytu0oe6( rcrogia.'Ooo yr,a q l,ipvr;, ewoei rr1Xtuppcl,lcl ].[pvq, erloqg otqv Agxa6ia>. An, auq tr;vrqoyo6la Ocrpnogorioopr€o p<i0oupe o],]d cr].qOr,vdcu,ev8lag6qovto yrcr rrlv agrcabr,nrgolarol,oyio. |t,, cur6v

ro l,oyo l,unoripe0c ax6pu neEoo6regonou 6ev pcg orir_Or;xe. Iag' 6l"o nou.xcr, o

,OpqgoEpoE l.6er ,enro-1reg6_

arar,a yld rrlv xatafiaoq rou O6uooda, a],].d 6ev r;v

rono0erei oqv Aqxc6[o, 0c r;rav oqxetd qr,rpoxiv8uvooouolerlooutrr,ev cgqyqor; rou [r€ rouEAqxd6eg. ldwrog,orrictiE o;Lvo, e(,vcr,to yeyov6E 6rl unrlgle q ogxcrbr,xrgeolorol.oyia pdl,l,ov 6ev pruogs[vo ro ol,rgro1rpilaetxa_ve[9.

H 6erirep4crntiwr;or1ng6ner, c agogri rnv x,ooptoyo_vts.'Evav uncu,vlyp6 l, curqv 6gioxoupentih otov rrQoo_vogeg0dwc odlo rou Ar,o1ril,ou, ripgrovcrpe

rov onolo3l*T6:r.l,dtgeuor

rgy _E-ga4*ro,lyqvaA1loug.Aurrl 4oogcoro,cpavqy"seqi,egyq rov aplcio olol,raotri, o ong{oge[qyei rrp rincgfiq "tli lru tnv ngoarovi" l,o"qricr ior Eapriorqv Kul.l.tlv1 rnE Aqxcbicg. Aev e[var ra06],.ouorro*i_rrlro vd ro e[qyoripe,evrilno],rinr,oolyougo0o rlnor, f,iqigvo eqeuvoripe6 clrieE, vo egpr;veriooulrco rexpr;qmtouAr,olril"ouxugr,ol,exu,xti ol.ov6u,e[val no],rj,ruqiuqyo.Ko,

ngdypotr elvar,neglegyo,apod [dgoupe6u, oe onorovbq_nore r6no roug Oeor3goug 0ertgorioavyevdglegrov 6ld_oqpov orxoyevel6v,cl,l,d ro JrsQtord,rlx6pro ol,6xl,qqr;gul,rp,6nrog orrlv JrQox€r,pdvqeglnrcoorl,vc Oeo:gei o0e6 yevtiqlq rqg cnotel,ei iorog6vc pova6r,x6pclrv6pevo.Xuvrl0o4 or xor,vol0vqtoi ngo6glovtal dpeoa <<on6m;vyr1>.Agaye q egtrlr1rr,zrgoopoyovic 6r,ocp6gern6 trlvnovel"Irpvlo

fiano ug

ril,l,egel,l.qvrx6g cu[aparov ols ,rQoEto yeyov6g6u, o Eqpqg qrav yev<ig1qgou l,cori rou,brll,obrl tr;g ov0gom6rqrog, ener,6rptr,gnpor6yovsE xo_opoyoviegor 6worcgcur6goutrlnlrrrouv ero[ri "oug.,Oprge6dr pruogorip€ cl nqoo0dooupexol dl.),.o6uc "eq,lrlqrolnou p6l.r,grrlga pti0apl€vcr ro xanaLalawoupe ldgq oeplo eurulrl avoxril,u!4.

'H6qngo nol,i,,oriltov yvroor66n, or,un6i,.omol,El,l"rl_

vegnelgo[cv rouE Aqzdbeg [r€ rqv rugoorovupic ngoo6-l,qvou. Xripgrovc l,r€ ov ngoavoqeg06wcrolol"nor; touAqr,orocpdvq,ut6 ro ooteio eile o4 oqoQLrq<<l.tLdoro-pia, 6n or,Aqxrlbeg

oriocv otr,gdgqpouEouE qv eno14rrQl,v rl y6wqor; rou qsyyoQrcri>. ldl,r, 6nog 6l,6rueravcryvcborqg, olol.notnE paEngoo.rgdlelor (pro r,oro-qi,a>.Aqaye, prlnoE eivol enltgenr6 vc uno0dooupe6tlv,al arLE6rio neqmrtooer,gur6g e[1eun6rirqrou tqv i6lcr<pu0rx1 loroqio>>,nou 6ev rlrov dl,l"o nogd ro clqloiocpxo6lx6 noopoyovlx66nog;'Ono6xor vo,el,vaq6ev undp-

1el otrrcpr,6oi,.iarq oripcpcovos rrlv agxcrblzrldno{.q trlg

xoopoyovlag,ol nq6yovorrov Aqxdbov [orioov r16qezei-vov rov nor,go,6tov 6ev un4g1ecx6po orite ro geyydgr,,orire ([oog) o r1]"r,og.toug un6i,.omouE'E],].qveg 6o[cr-oi,c cutrl gdvqxe ncrqdl,oyrl,xo0rirg,orlppova pe tr,gol,-l,egxoopoyovi,eg, g6ra Oqpr,ougyrl0qxe x6opog l.rr rrlyrf, Tov ougcrv6x,(xL ,' dotqa nou xoopotv tov ougcrv6,x,at per,a r;v 6rorpq r16qor,xia rou xaroixrloe o <iv0go-

nog. Kcu ndl,r,q aouvr;Or,oqbolcoio o6ryyrloe rrE rrQo-ondOercgcl €Qprlvrurel lacpogenzdn ],dtq <<ngoo6].qvou>:crpoQp4ou 6r10ev neq66potogotdOqxeei,re ; ovopaoi,atqg ogxcrbr,xnEulnE rolv <<)el.qvutrilv>>,i.re o 6vopa rouncl"rcri 6oor,l,ld buE flgooel"rlvou,eite to yeyov6E6n vi-xnaay xtinorcug el0gorigrouE,rQrvan6 rrlv cvorol,rl rougeyycrgr,ori:ev undlpler, vuyxq vcrbr,crrf-reu8oupeurd ro,telvtiopcro,, q porcr6rrlro ralv onololv elvol o]"ogdveqq:np6opora 6q60qxepr,c),oprgr16vbef4 nou enr6e6ard)verqv og0oqtcr tqg xupr,o),txttxilg gprlveicg. vripeoaotougncrnugoug ou cy6gcosorrlv Aiyunto xol 6gepro'ro)rpa-o6oriqyoo Reitzenstein 6g60rye6va sn6oncopcr rTE xo-opoyovicrE,o onoio o ernorr;povoEbqpooieuoeoro cpu)"-ld6rc <Zwei religionsgeschichtlicheFragen>(Xtqao6orlp-yo, 1901). Ilagcrxctto nogcr06rot q perdlcpgaoq E oq-

pertirvowag pe nldyr,c ygdppcrc ng 1,6[er,g ou avoyzri-

ar,\xa vcr oupnl.rlg6orl e[oltloE rrlE xcttioraoqg rou

nu:rrlgou. To on6oruaopd plaE oqli[er pe to ntilg o A[ag

y6wqoe rovEgpq.

xan roi 6gwe 6vo peg[6r,o g aro],tpopgr;gbrivapqgrou.

Ercivog o 6),cor6Esivct o EQpnE,o ap6yov6g pou.

I(cr, pc)'rctc rcv 66ro[,e vc dqploupyrporr ov nav6poqqo

zoopo.

Tori 65orcexor rrl lguor; pd66o, nou enr,6<i),,),et4v rcr[r1

5. I(ar, eivru ooqri pqt6qa tt]g zd0e toq6l"rpqgrrilvqg.

Mcrll tqg nrgyeo ytoExou Aia vq eitre],ei,ulv x<i0e6ori]rqor1

Tou ruadgo tou, evcil exeivog x<iOt,oe ta rirprl

I(cru1ar,g6tcv 6),"6novtaEa 6pycrrou 6v6o[,ouylori rou.

I(ar, ercivog, xolralowcg q 0aqraola tetpd[uyq poQqt,

l0.'Exl.srce tc priu,o rou e(arciag tqg unep6ohtxriSdpqrns.

Aqoi av6),a6e orya-orya rqv 6paoq tou, eine ro l,6yo:

<Axoriote pe, nat\ui rou au06ga,o i6r.og o A[,aE, o nq,yi-

oXUQoE a'ripag pou,Anrd[er. ra orolleia vu ndEouv u1v no],dtegq 6qr,Odoug,

Ynaxotate, 1',our6v,q 0eic 6rrta^yr],

15.Km. va 61ete speEr1Ea}"riregootrvandwqpo.

@a xavo yr,o ooE apciu6cric ullc rol enu0uprio

fuo va ouvunaqlere peta[t ooE o€ xc],rltegq poipo>.'Erat"

eine xcr ayyfe pe q lguo{ p<i66orou ra ororyein,

Kcr, ap6oo5 ta xan6\a6t r; cr<iga1r; ycl,rlvrl.

2O.Tu al,otTeicr ropdqoov rug nolupegeig ovopi[erg rouE,

Kcu, o xq06vo toug ordOr;rc orov ncrr<il.l"q)"odlqo,Eva q oxopnrcpivrl pcrgpoquy{ p,aleirrlxe p6oa o.rov ewaio

afi6pa,

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11nawouv4 i70pa, xar, o yLoE ,o\ 0eorj nou y6wq-

oe to n<ivta

27

25. QE rgdno rov oorQogreg6 cr06ga, u7 1aupuiow xatowiatou gat66

Me rov elcvayxcop6 vc neEorgrigetan uxarunworo p6ocorov crvei,ntoro

org66f,.o,Xtgoyyril"erperov oupcv6 nou

K6opqoe pe entd lrilveg, otug onoieg ortiOr;xav ent<iHyep6veg crlv ciotqov. Ksu auroi yrigr,oav ' riorpc,

30.Bgr,ox6pevor. 6vog xanla srxorov rilr,l.ov,nepr,nl,crvoripevol6in),,a6irl,a,'Qocte

dvc6sv navrod t' aorga oro euEryapo oreg6a1,ta.)q pr6oqotegdcooe rut6E pe doerorc 6eopd qv yr1,

'EorgerflerrQoE ov nqut6 v6ro xclr rov na1ep6 6oppriTo lto[6 6g6po rou o,xivqtou ncl or,conq]"ori lova.

35.Kor, q 0ogu6ci6r;gOril,aooq,nou 6(ooe yjpa-yupa qv gepri

vn,H par,v6pevr;zal a1c?,"ivcou;nou 66a)"eavapeoa ora lto

1ttod, ou x6opou

Eooxeqr,x6 x6)'.tr,onou aa6 q 66oq p6yE, ra n,para rrlg

avatoAqgAil'dt9nxe xal ldqc[e n],cru,6goxgoym].r,6g.

Ta vegd noi,.unl,cvtirpevov xuprirrrrv

40. Nayl9\xav yriqor cn6 qv yr1-o6el.qt1,

Evdl or, 6rio i6l,ol ogilyouv tov d[ova.

Aev urrpgle cx6pc o xrir)log tou'Hl"lou, orireH )el,qvq d,vole rc qvia trov 6o6riv erouo6pvouv ta n6_

6uc, oug,'Egee

p6vo r; vrl1ra axaranaua:'o, XtoQiS lp6Qo,A<ipnowoE pe ),ent6g crxdveg rrov dorqorv.

5. Me r,o,ista xara vou nrlyalve o ESptiE p6oc orov $,otrr6a6go,

Ii

l8

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All,d 61r p6vog, cqori 6[n],c rou iltuv xan o xq],6( rouyroS, o A6yoE,

I(ooprlp6vogpreeuxlvrpeEpregodyeg,rrdwo alq0rlg,Me trlv ayvri ruer,0olrc

1eil,q nou 6ev l,everp6parc,Iogy6E ay.Tel,uoq6qogou zaOcrqori oqporog tou ocr6gcTOU.

f0.Mc[i rou xare6u,

otjpravroE,wer ortl Yq o EQprlE' o pu1ptorrlg rcu

Ma(i rcu ntpvd,etllrt

,rt yq xoltalovras rqv npooeyuxti,lra va 6geu 6no 6nou 0c ltioer, rqv r6i,qlepdq dg1ova 66pa, q owoia peta qv [6guo1 rqg 0a

e[vat uwti[,ta

_Na6e7wi to avilpdtntvo y6vog ar,a ),"otr^rngdetxq rnE

15.A ld 6ev xarryjiluve r7v nopeia cou o Epprlg,rQoE u,Siroleg6g AgztouE

Vdyvowag q por,gaiayq, cpori exei _to rtEeSe_Bc0riE arigaErul.iyer.rn W p€ ro 6ap6 ox|naopd uru,Be6cgqp6vog pe 1l6vla, Trunqp)vog an6 06d,Ieg,'Hlepe

6n rc x6pa exei eiyat dyovo, oxenaopevo p€ ltaTe-pq naprl

20.Ifur, avixavo va rp1qet o avOgdlnlvo 6vog.Orire npog v6rcI(arry)9uve rqv nopeia r:u, orrE orprol,np*uE dxpeE qg

vqEVriyvovrag yw otpato t6no, aqo6 rfiepe 6rt owgqplvo an6

ra vepd

Aev yewdet oirc ra y6gta, o6rc ra (aarc Ttbpa rou,

^ _ 9nflgoppd oiwega 6evoulqouv exei ra a6ew ttpq,

25.'On nava q.no rcug 6"ptougtav 6pti7av, wiva an6 16lrlpig d7tpouEaoci).eu.rog

Ail.civerat o xaurog utpoE fiou 6ev yvcopl(er, pooeg6 ioxr"o.<Apa ot b.to rlneqot, ox6Erqxe,rrr,iglori, o"on ,6opo pog_H pw elvat, yepdq ndyouE, q <il.l,q _ dzgarqg l6oqgH pw yenovet)er,e w1vApxto, 11lJ,rl_ i, ,or"4 gorui,

29

3}.Kafin an' auulg 6ev eivat mavrl va 6e70ei'rc y6voE no-

truripuOpltovvOgcilnorv,

2q p6oq 6pag undpyet tva vqai nou ubpa to oxinaoav

ta 6ouvqIIou, aEot 0' nvoi.louv, 0a 6e740otvn6)'elg zor. X$JQLr@v

9vqtdtv,

@a 6ey0orjv t4dL rLE(ao66rpeg poiE ruv noral.tdv nou e[-

van nat6m tou {2xewoi>>.

Awd ra 6ouvd 'ra yiprce ou6 wip,geg,nou elouowlouv rtg

6oaxig,

35.Kat, pew ayy$e ro xrlo ttryA6an' aurd p,e rqv pd65o rou.

An6 rc qapdyyt,

Eenrl\qle o Aa6owaE. Tqv xapnoq6pa Ati rou a1't6oag11

ApxaSia

Trlv 4uputpe ora oil"dyva rnE, rrd,L tera, 6rav r1p0e11 ipa,

XdEoe orov x6oy.ro qv navtpopqn x6en rTg, rrl Mqvq.

fra q oqpaoic crutrpg tqg xoopoyoviog 0c arrl l.[yocgy6repo, evtil rtbqn anl.rilg ncrga06tol touE otiloug pe

roug onoioug ag1[[er, to beritego puo6 tou cnoondopatog.

<Aev urqple ax6pc o xrixl"oE tou'Hl.rou oute t4g Xel.{-

w19>,6tcrv bqpr,ougyq0qxe to cv0pdlnwo y6vog.Agaye outo

to ydvog rlrcrv nqdypotr, <<nqoo6l.qvo> not rrlv cqlai,a

eqcoveia aq6nel vo rIV egpqverioup,exugloitexttza;

T[ vc noripe, 6pog, yr,c 6]'q rqv ]toopoyovlc,trre

uqv

onoia pcrEyvcoqi(et ro ttvocpcQ6pevoon6ofioopo xcrt trlv

onoia 0o anoxolotpe, efcrr,ti,crgrlE dvovuplcrg tou nolq-

xn xrl;, ag l{ootrtoyovta ou 2qao6o6pyo4'Eloupe

ebdr

ngoypatrxa rrlv agloicr xoopoyovio tou opxcrbtzoriegpq-

noporl, rr;v lblcr <p,u0r,xtp,otogio>>,qv onola cvoq6gel o

oplci,oE o1ol.r,ootrlg ou Aqr,otocptivr;;O1r,,

6ri6crr,cr.uul

q proAqrl ou 1{,oopoyovtxoil rlOou iou poE fu6ooroe o

30

a:roonc,opopcg negr,61er,6ocr qg tror rq 6l6aoxal,[o yr,cta o,orleia xol rTV oorgoloyio xaL rny dnorf4 ylcr roAoyo, rilore 6ev sivcrlrurcnal,xi an6 tov otror,xr,op6,ouyra rlqdtq goqd 6vtrloe 6ocr ou autd,

ra otolleic, 6r1la-6116ev sivcrunro nsl,r,d crn6 rov 3ov n.X. crilva. ,E1eq

oporE, rg1aaqvy rqv aqlaio agxc8r,xrlaotgol.oyi,a,cn6n1vonoia,n1ge xor r4v r,66aou Egpq rou oQyo,vtrlrr;ouxoopou,r4g 8qploupyioE ou cv0goruoungotori yewq0or3vra peydl,a tiotpcr, rrlg Aqzcr8[cgc,:g ,[zvourrlg av0goln6_rrlroE. H oqpcroictr;g ouvi,otarclroro 6tt, pag nc,qouoxi_

ier tqv eqpqrr,xrl gqoxeiarc poQp46otarnro nepi,nl"oxr;,

elel.r,yp6vq[cr.tiog tr;g evocrlprirooqE 6oa tqg percryev6-oreQcuvgr,l,oooqlxrilv cn6gacrlv, al"lr.c e[e].r,yp6vqorrlvxcrOcrgd l,l,ryr,ltr1doq 1a4ig zcplia crvcpefq f6vow xor,ouyxexgqrevo,lyul[Tto%orv rollelalv. An' cutr; tr;v cino_rpr;,crurrleivor,o ouv6etlx,6g gixog crvdpeoootov crplaiocrgxcr6rx6LaLaro percyev6oreqoel,l,r1vo-cnyunrnx6eg_pr;notrr.6ol p<il,lorcr vc ro enr,orlpovrrlp6orog o po-

vcrbrz6gxpixog, ener,6qp6vo g,etcl rlv cvczdl.utl1 tng,6d"abrl an6 to 1901, 6la06roupmrl 6uvor6rqtc vo,firr,-gcrxol.ouOrlooupen6 to [6lo ].ixvo rrlE tqv noqeicrxarqv e[e]"(r1exelvourou sQl,rrlrro;roriou per6nelto 6yrvecrvtcryrrrvrotrlgou 1gr,<iruovl,opori.ev 61er,xar,aLu6er" ur,^i1tq oqpooia tr;E o ngtotoEex66rqE IS, o Reitzenstein, oonolog rg0e].ea q ouv66oel udoqOuolcrps rov e].]"qvo-cnyunnox6 egplqtr,op6.bcb,6ptrtg,eival titono va ztivou-pe nol,epr,xrl a[i rou 16oo yr,' currl qv dnopq tou, 6ooxat oyenxu pe 6ldgogeg ,enropdqer,esrnv avo,ncpaorcr_oI rou nor,rlpotog.Acpori61o ez06oelrugor;youp6voErEayenx6,goxdrpelgptouos efer,blxeupdvoeqlo6lx6,, nQo-oxal.dl rov ovcryvrborrl o naqcxol,ouOrloer,cr[i pou rrlve[6],r,[r; ou cgxablxori egpqtr,opori q6ta on' 6].c otovel,i,,qvlx6, v 61r,crgxablx6,lcrlqo.

3 1

KEOAAAIO III

H EEEAIEH TOY APKAAIKOY EPMHTDMOYO EPMH: >TO EAAHNIKO IIAN@EO

O VYXOIIOMIIO> EPMH>

Ksrd nol6v tg6no 6g60qxeo EqprlSo, cur6v rov efar_agxc6lx6 lrrrqo gaiveror rv p6gel 46q un, aura nouncgaqgrgocrpsxrQolyoup6vrogxeg. I). Or, goqelg ourrggqg l.orgeiag xarayovtat an6 rqv Aqzcr8io, uu, ,l g",i,_lera ourqE rqg logag rc$g uvayxoor vo unr;prerouv r,_o0o969or,o' <il.l.axgtitrl qg El,)"ti6cg.H tanerv 1 xma_oroorl aurdlv tcov cpoq6ovylve.uar uvtr"\rpd1cn6

rqvrcnetvrl 0dor; ou Oeorinou lorgeiiouv: pol,ov6rr o EqpriS6yr,ve 6),og ou el,l,r;vlxorjndvOiou, 6ev qrcv lo6tr,popd_l,og, cl,l,d unqgdqg zal cryyelrcp6QoEAil,ron Oeo:v, u_glaryrou A[a. Nc Oupq0oripe xelvovrov Eqprp iou orrlv<<Obdooela>r, 0eo[ tov ori],vouv orTlv Kciurpo vd rTESra6l6rioelrr;v an6gcorl touE yro, roy O6uoo6a.Mrlnorielvar elixo],ov' cvoyvcogiou xaveigo, cu.r6 ro ner,eoqlr;l

pdvo6qycvo qg Odl,qo4grov dl,l"ov rov Egprl rrlE oQXo_6r,xr1Eootrroyovicg, ov oQycvorrl tou xoopou xaL r,o6qg,r,ougy6ou ov0gronr,vou6voug;E[dl],],ou, aatan, uu"ri1tqv tinorlrq untipler, 6r,acpopriera[ri trrrv 66o opqgr,x6vu|^rll xoOorg61el ri6q. nagarr;q10ei ngo nol.l.orl

'6rr,r1

<Il,rd6a> oro rrro nal,rd pr6gqrlE'6evyvrDqiter ov Eqpq,

.19?t g! oyyel.r,ocpogoErrlv Oecivo, ourd-epqoviEe"ar,nIprba.M6vo q <O6rirooeu>

rlv uwmv;rlorlo€ lrs rov Eppq.

3 2

Aur6 elvcnzota,vorp6: agori eibcpe 6tr o nQotaE urodtou 6noug rpav nal,r,6gAaxdg tlQcoaE,Ocrxcrro},d6oupeerizol,o6n 'rov oxol,orlOqoeal o 0e6g-ngoorritqE ou.

Enop6vrogo EgpTlSxoOlegrbveraloro el,l,r;vmo nay-0eo, 0c l"6ycpe, prugooiri otc pdrlc pcg.

'Eorol ^.taLw6ywe ayewxri peroyev6otegog6nql,uEorov

'Ol,upno,6ev

6ylve yl' aur6 to l,6yo orlre l,r,y6reqo voot6E, orire l,r,y6-rrQo dyon1t6g. H l,crtge[o rou 6r,o660qxeeug6rog rrpEl"l"dba,6nou oe xdOeneqlo1r1 ov nporiocv pr yr,oqr6gxcl oyrrrveg.Afi6 toug Aqzd6rg, rrou drpclvov yrd proxcl,rlrepq poigc, or,dl,l"or, 6om6gol

dpcOcvvc ngooedlo-\rror o€ cur6v yro vo rouErlQoorclTerierroug clpafio:rorigSg6pougug

'O\toE(i1Ev6\tog) EgF,rlS.Or, otogol ano nt-

rQsEiou trrd[eucv uoe6eigbor,n6gol n66ellvcrvcrur; tr;vnl,euqd rqg brivcprggou. 216 nto exnohm,o;,r6vegr€Qro-

169 crur6 ro ngor6yovo awlxeipevo LcrpelcrEovrnroro,-ara9rlxe nu\t ano l"lOlveg q0oy<bvr,egr;l.eg, rr,g ,ey6pe-wg eppig, pe to xeqril,r rou 0eori.TbrolegeppiE6r,crqgr1-

Oqxavndpno),l,eg ,or, ,rdQruQorlvro gclvegdcn6 o116{-nore til.l.o tr;v eugritegq6r,cbo1r1qg )lcrtge[crgou. A].].<inegroo6teqocn' 6l"oug qv avdyxr; yr,aaoqcl,eig6g6pougeilov 6ool rcflbeucv o' autorig pe q,r,noperipdro, or oEgpqE6yr,ve fir,ooyorrrlpr6voggoortlrlE rrov epn6ptrtvnou ngooerl1ovrcrvos c,ur6v ong 6riozo),egonyp6g qg(rorggoug, cgod roug 1dqr,(ex,aL o zal.6 ro[[6r, ^aL r,o

oupcp6govpn6glo,yr' crur6xat 6ywt <0e6g ou x6pboug>.Or, ayyeLr,ocp6golol or,zrlquxeEOerrlgoriocvuolx6 tougngoorrirq exelvov,otov onoio o lblog o 6cor,].rdgolv 0e6vepnroreu6rcvu,g an6xqugegewol,6g ou yt,o, o,rrE lisro-q6qer.6ruou6nqenexal nouOevtiol"l,orl.Xtqv aqoxer,p6vqneql,nraaqo 0e6g:,.lr1govrpmE,o 0e6grou eeddouEzcrlnlg xLoxilg perargen6rav oe gril,crxa tqg ni,orrlg xoll rrlEol,rlOer,cgou oxl.rlgd npolgei 6oougzatc,lgriomlxcv rrlv

epnr,oroorivl ou. Qg ngogr' ril,l,a, 6p05, eivcl o 0e6g qgenr,6efr,6rqtogopau,xrlgxcr,voqtr,xrlE.Lc ro l,6yo aur6torl oq#gcrtvo,vnal.ai,otgeg,6nou ol v6or pd0orvov qv

na)rq xat rlv nuypoxicL xaodrgx.sl y, oyowifowol na,lora 6fo c0l,r1porc.Tov Eqprl euloyoriocrv or yto to 6dlpotou l"6you:efdl,l,ou, cn' c,ut6v eiuyav qylttri or,oyyel,n_q6qor, xcn or, 6pruogor, egloo6regq cvdyxq c,n' 6rl olnal,cnordgxcrup6vo pe ro ru6goopo ou 1g6vouq el.l,qvr,_rrp veol.cria6pa0evcr a!rcnor,eirt1 6or10ennou r;g ng6-opsQsor1v exna[6euor;xaLrlg pet6nel.uo gaorqgr,6qtego A6yrog EqprlE.Kar, 6po5, an6 q quor; rou aur6

roororlei,o ei,vcnnqcoroglr,z6:vd yr.cd orlE Ouoieg6xo6a,,,tlg yi,,rrlooeEclv oupcirrovyr0 v0 u,g npoocp6qouv rovEqptr.

Meyd),q enop6vtogltov q oqpcroicrou Egp4 orq [cor1tnv cv0gcbnr.tlv. l"ctqei,a rouqr,[trl0rye6or0wa'6]"q rqvE),l,dba, ra xgdtr; rr;g onoicg rov 66cr(ovoe l.r,y6rego11neqroo6regoorev6gaytaetgpe rouEzugiaqloug 0eo6gxol

0e6Eoug. flowori r;rcrvo nlo 6pnlotog 6o11069ol cryy€-l"roq6gogrou Aicr, rov onol,ovxul ouv66eueo, 6],a tcrc[i6r,o rou. Nd yr,cd ax6pa xcrl rrlv tnoyil tov anoor6-l.o:v o xoopog orqv Ariorpa <ritv6palov r6v p6v Bapvd_6av,Aia'dv 66llai)"ov,'EQpiv, ensdrj a6r6g firo o ap_Xny6E cfr A6you.>><Ilgri[er,gAnoor6],cov>,14, I2)..H.uavo xol,riregogpil,og xar,orivtqoqoErou opond.rqr,ou bel,_qof tou

An6l"l,ovo, xcrr evdr6l.6noupe6ru or, riv0pconor,po66wouocrvxar, ,drgeuov fito nol.rl rov An6l,l,arva,rovEqtrrr'1ov aycrnorloavell,lxqlvd osv 6lz6 toug. E!dl.l,ou,c,uroi or 611opav o1e66vouvopr;l,lzol,evtilnol,6 nuo v6og0o qrov 6vcrg i)"l,ogabel,cp6gou Epprl, o Ar6vuooE,ovonoio ruegmorcltarxaL roy br,ooze6d[elpr,e vcr r,aapnloraqrll,r,:o cvcyv6otqg Outrrtitalovopcpl6ol.aro naoiyvrrl-oro <!yal.patou flgcrfr,r6l.q.Me t6 0e6gor o16oe6 tou

5+

; H ouwnop[q rrov ],orper,cilvv6g0eou

ftq onp'Eiri.crba eile cr:g rno'u6l.eopcuvrp0o4

ro'rE zru ouv tourorg otc 6grcrev6gxgtitoug

6er'7rvotav, enelbrlaudg

qo16oqe[egpa-Nm qrr ".auo roug. "Eroq l,our6v, 6l,6ruoupe r prcl

u* F,qrrqoe 6eop6p€ rylv Acpgobiq, otqv di'.1.4 e

ipm,pr- rrrqv tglq ps rrlv x6gq rqg tqv flegoecp6vq,

rEt::m,rq'flnrt rqv Exanq, oe nol,l,6gpe x<inolo vfpqn.

m ml!r.,or.o ltcv vC[ ov ouprpll.lriloouvrre q v6pr,pr1

funs tolr mrr€Qrr ou, r1v'Hgcr, nou pr,oodoeo el6yo-qF Mmmmmmmmrrbr,,trr-r.- rwgc try.

'Opcogxut uutil,6rcrv e[6e pu,cr

ln!;r q'r4euzc 6pogcpo op6 Eqprrl,6ev ouyxgcrrr]oq-n rilE ,ron'04i.croe al trl6vo6tav 6po0enor,ov0qldfeq

ffiw,n \lrl 7{rr aqbla rov n6rafe poxgr.cl rpg.Iletdltq-

n m ',':r"s 16 oedg xot ol, nr,toilldg rou blaonognLatq-

ru r**rr oqgrv6: 6r,at xanbqpr,ougyrl0rlxe fcl,a[iog.{l[',4 mtc5 rpov laqp6ouveg,c[ol66of,eg6o[ao[eg,o}.],a

Mmuqn i"ryotepo6uvcti; eruibgcor;aaxqoeo Egp{g otrl

qrrual,ar ro:v El,l,rpvcrtv,rs rlv al"l.q,rq <106vt,a>>l,eug<iTmn nrr,c: rou. E6poutrre16q an6 u,g8ofiooieg olv Agxd-

frn* :rrrimov Egprl rpov nqoolr6g o I(itrrl K6opog.E6dl'iiiE;,.:r;:nr€11 iouolcr cov Oi,,upr,nr,covecbv: rke o qorelv6g.rys,--rij"6i!o!,ure o lcrgorlpevogAr,ovuoogaev enrozdnto-war, rro !r.r.:t,p.aebi,c orv ne0crp6vow. rlre o [6r,og AicE:le-,Ef,€l rr€r oro 6aoi],elo,nou 660qxe yua ncivro orovnctl"qo rou rov Abq. |Lc pcrgaut6g o 6r,1oop6grlg 0eiag:!r',nu; eivat pla [evr,xr1cr, neqiegyq6o[ooic xcrr eivcr,:r-rtrlJf,i.ocr rl ouvq0iooupe, plo5yr,o6vcrvoqlcrio'El,l,q-'r 'rurll rpuv ouvq0r,op6vr1ol guor,xr1,ev6 no)lrl nro,.lg:{er1 roug gatvorcv q Oq4oxeurr,xr1vd,l,r1rl46n, 6vog

u,u urovog0e6g xugtuglei elioou xar, e6rbxar, exei,.Nd',,i.,-trrro Apxoblzog EQplng, cp6n nou 6ylve 6ext6g otou",n"oeil.qvrxo ndvOeo,ngoo6l,cr6e4v efoqetr,xrl 06o11

35

tou peoofowa perc[{r rov 6rio x6oprov- rov lrrwrcrvdwltor rcov ne0crp6vrrrv.

Etolrov yvrrlpl(er,l6q tl te].eurola

gaQto6[o qg <Obriooelog>:

Qot6ootr,g fq6g tov a6ggcvtov vqot{lprov xu},i,,{vlogEpptSofi' ro nulorl egdrvo[e,crr ro qa66irou etgdreloto 16gr,co 1puo6, o ncryxc).o, rou tov 0vqtrirv c pdtr,cyqter3el, e 6oouE06l.er.),er,6vroEq, ru a)tiloug ,unvcian'

tov urtvo.

M' uur6 16 ),"ril,qoe,r"axol,ori0q[,cvoupi[,ovrcg reiveg.

Ol vulregibegnrig oe c"n6qavrq,a0rli onqh,dnercbvragtotgilouv 6tav ouvc1"i,"{},.trrgoug os Fl,ocppcr0lopotl6vtc,v6),eg oli or' ro 6qa1o r. 6tu1eva nrioetq pri toug:6por,c or,qi(ovragxani:6atvov1i,rout6g: pngoord rpcr6orloeo novqq6gEQpnS,o qrdoouveoug porl1l,rgorpcreg xatol.(<Obriooeuo>,), 1-10,pet<icpg..Ka[owlaxq, I.Koxgdq.)

'Er,atxat 6pelvecrut6gylc 6l,o ro 6uiotr;pcr qg ritcg-

EqE ng el"l"qvlxqg0q4oneiag.nO EqpqErov nrlge>- ril,e-yov yro rov riv0go:no,Jlou 6pr1xe Otivorog. (ana no,,aanl0av6rqtcr rov qawtilovrcv vc neqvd,erslro an,.:,;ueoni,tr,rrrrv crv0qdln<ovrolvowcrg yr,o 6ooug rpclv yparpt6

v' ol,l,<ilouvto 6ooil,eLo ou qolr6g oe lriqa rou oxoro-br,ori. t' out6 xal av ovdpeoa os pu,o tlwavrl xou66yr,sineqrc [uqvr,xdolconrl, ].eycrvu <<pnilxe EgplnE>.)toug

lglotr,crvorig,6nlul,g ivcl,yvcoo'r6,ov Egprl avrr,xct6otrloeo' our6 to p6l.o <o a06gu6og iyyel,og>.Tr,vog qnypcrroEelval aur6g o <iyyel,og po,ive'uctexdOaqaan6 ra emary6-va. Tu v6r;pc 61el cutrl q ouvobei,o rlE rfuXTE;Mrlnclgni,oteuc,v6rr, rlgi,g ro ouvo66I qruxq6ev 0s xardgeqvevc 6ger, o 6g6po yrcx ov Iftirc,: K6opo;'H 6tl lolqig tr;8r,arcryrlou, largig rov elcvoyxaop6 tou, lrogig tqv rgo-peqrlqd66o ou Eev

Ocr ogcbel6tov vc eyxarol.elqer,oug

36

r6nouE nou qrav pdqrugegrqE Lo1E rqE;,H,

enlr6louE,enedrl qv nqoorrireue ornv nogela rqE ,rQoE ,tg ou,6gytrl \r1vunegdonu(e n6 roug xlvOrivoug, s rouEoroiougtrlv cneilorloov

rd, tdgora rou Kdrco K6opou;...No efir_o4privcl e66 6u, rqv cl,eutaio ovril.ryl4 q 6gloxoupeorrlv oryurlrr,oxr;0gqoxelc,6nou orov Eqptl o,vrr,ototleioOor nou an6 nol.ri vroqigraudorqze pc[i rou, un<ipr1ouv,6pog, rezpriQro rou6ei,1vouv n x&nor,eor"4 ,rqooibioguxo;L Tl,,t

_el,l"qvDcllolcrol"oylc (r6tonu lcqcxrrgqcr qrav

xat 11ptt)rtrotwd nou 66lvav orov rQol.rsQ6 xrilo IGg6e_Qo yrr va qouldoel). Fevr,xrbgev 0a xtivoupe l,d0og avuno06ooupe u xat or rQer,E[qyrioer,gpravbnSe8oprivegxal rtilgcr u,g ouvovr<ipeoe 6r,<igogapvqpeic qg el,irrlvr,_xrggOqqozeiog.

Kar, 6ncogo EqFnS ouvoSederqv rpulrp orov I(<ittoK6opo, pr rov [6r,o46ruo oe efcpeuz6g rueqr,nrolo€l,Erlvenr,orq6gelnloo orov xoaqo rorv (ovtc,vcilv. Mcg 6r,aocil_04xe 6va opalo oglclo ovtif,uqo ,rou rroQouord(el ov

Opgdc lr,ot, qv Euqubinq.O Opgr6agyrigr,oe gel.cilg oxr'qa?;.,ou nioro xcr, o Eqprlg ncigvel an6 ro 16qr,qvEugu0ixrp, v onoi,aouv66eue, ro vo rqv ndel nloco.KsLagod eivcr,6tor, ei,vorxo,rovorp6 6rr, q zd0e enocpr; ou(rrlwcrvodpe to vex,q6eival 6uvo,rrp 6vo pe ouplperolrlrou Egprg.'Otov orov Ar,olril"oo Oq6orlg xcr,q Hl,rixtgcxrivouv rugooeulrlorov rrigo rou nor6gc,roug, ngdrrc crr,6Ia xaiioriv tov Eqtrlrlyro vo, petaq6ger,

r,( ngooeul6grouEorqv rirulq rou.'Orqv orov i6r,o ov Ar,olril.oor, liq_oegxdvouv 6xxl,:rpq orqv rfrulrl rou ovoJro,Uop6vou ooi_l,xi roug Aogelouyr,o, o axodoouvc,n, cutqv tr; oup6ou_l.rgqv rirgoqg 6uoru1[cg,nogcxo].odv (rqv frln rov Egprlxo;L o 6soil,rd tov unol06vrov) vtr rqv cgr]oer,n" Oyu,oro groE.O Ar,olril,og rircv 6o0r,<iOqrlozoExclr, r6tolor,ocl cur6v, untpqlov exeivoug ouExar,porig dgo nol,l,oi.

H lq rpcv nrlyf xat 04oclugoqul,axtoxa9eyvriroqg:n r|uXllnou xan66arvsorrlyq l"ap6cve q yvorotl qSrLaLpnopori-

or, o,v rlE ro en6Tqenov,o rT lrolQooreipe roug (rowc-

voug.An6 ebdl nqo6glsror I tel.etrl rrlE vrlrQopovrelcg6va on6 ro rrro tgopeqd ei6q t4g payelag- xar crn6eb6e[qyei,tor,x,aL \ oqpr,aoio ou Egprl trtg xup[oq1ou rTEpcyeicrg.H oqg,croio uq r;tov nol.ri peytil,qxor rqv srro-

1q tou Ar,o1rll.ou a ngdnel vo,aulcv6tov 6l,o xcn rrrQro-o6rego [r€ r1v 6l.o zal peyc].rkegq ouyx6vtgrooqorrlvEl,l,<i6opdyrrlvzcn yqteutcirvon6 rqv Avcrrol,rl,nou np6-0upo 6rpcrlvcr,vrlv unootrlgr,fiq cov fevlxrr:v nqaxrlx6v

rouE ol,E yvrloleEel,l.qvr,x6Eeler6g xol Sofao(,eg.H lI, 6po4, 6ev eivcr,p6vo nlyn rrlE yvriloqg,ol"ld

xo,rrou nl.oritou. O xug[ag16g qg AbqE elvcn raurolp6-votrlEror fll,outrov. An6 ro |yxara rqg ynEqrier, [ony6-voEbrivapq nou erc6g1ero,rro oxap nou olglpri[er,.An6exel 6q1etar, ol I puoux"il 1*uytula,4onoicryewdel p6oo

oro tarslvo perdl.l.eupoov ou.rocpurlquo6.O ogtog eivcl

to 8tirgo qg Arlpqtgag, to lpuodgq 6pcrlg, ival <to 6drpotou Egprl>, 6no:g o a,noxal"ei, i6r,oE Ar,o1ril,og. or ro

lguoricpr, i,vol, onog pe 6l.oug oug rq6noug tgoyou8riel11Morloc qg xor,vrlg oqicrg q xol,ondqoorl, o lguodcpr,eivcr,q qSovr;, o lguodgr, elvcnq efouo[u,...<to lquodqlei,varo 0<ivcroE> pr,0uq[(el lc buooicrrvq tovl un6 raoxotelvcr6d0q rrlg l,c'ixrlgouvei6r;oqg. i,vovtcrgo brrrpclrouE,'ro,

106vlanveug,crtcnnigvouv ota

16gr,crouE Tov

dv0qono: 6ool to oyyi[ouv nagcbi8ouv rov ecrut6 rougotqv efouo[o, oug. O Eqptlg ldEoe ro 1quo6p,a],],oqr,6oro 6aor,l"ld l6l,ona xat an6 uewrl tq orryp,rlq xctapa6ev 6ncnfevc xg6perol ntivro oro y6vogro:v flel,onr,6cbv,rgc6cbvtcg ruq6opc orov tccpo ,ior rov Atq6a xaL roy@u6orr1 or rov Aryap6pvova or rov Aiyr,o0odlonou rlv

[en].rgqooe Og6orqg.O [6r,og EqFrlE cgr,oed],],o 6vav

38

cii.d roiri nro yvtoot6 oto @g(,lo rlE Bor,o-

n pnropa),io 66qcg ou 6ylve por,gai,o{trt YloAr1rq pe 6Iq trlv otzoy6v€to ou ltot YtG,ov

i Imru r1Mr1ber,crou ro ntlqe oqv natoltl ulg

tog erurqootbfiqolrqg xatriqag otov el)'r1-

hrc qcgvowcrE6l,e0qoo' 6oougtiyyr,[e.Ano tov

F.qra rporal€rclt xot to <nepr,66go,toYlEAepo-

lao w1v z.atolq tou onoiou ot, ru1eqoi,nl,rlgrrwclv

qdqrarc zar O<ivato: 6l,cr crutd ei,vcl ta otoryei,cr

nry ldqrl oro <6a1tull6r, tclv Nlpnei'orivyzev>eyr,-

oi.ou ou rol,tttop6voutt6opou.'Optrlg, ag'

rdf,i(L o :rerpcop6g rpav nol,ri 6uvot6g xclr,o Egptlgm4rryIoE rov petoll,tov 6yr,ve 6xtqg noll.rilv rrQootu-

ah'm oriczalog nol.l.tirvpayerdlv.Tr,6nqenevo xdvouv

fip rm '{'nqfui p6oa oto cpttol6 petdi,"i,,eupclo enr,oupr1-

d rmlwq! Auul tpav q ngcbtrl egtirrqoq xut p,eroan'

Joorry6rr' <iqploe va te0ei, xar, q crl.l.q: tl dngene \a xcr-

mmmmmmmmnnl/rovc lrctarQafiei rc qr/0i.y6petal,Ieupa oto enl0u-

pm prurigt;'Otcrv t60qxe aut6 to egcbqpa, 6qpr,oug-TffiF{E 11o.i'I0r,vrl<eqpqtr,xr;> d1vq. Aut6, 6ptlg, 6ywe

m*r ugpteQcr ?tot l.6yogyr,c aut6 0c ylvet ncqaxtitco.

39

KEOAAAIO IV

H KO>MO|ONIKH ANTIAHVH _ H KYPHNH

'Eror.,Iom6v, 6l"q q El"l"<i6cr61qxe q 0gqoxeio rou

Eqpr1otoS uarartx6 p6gog ryg e0vlxrlg Ogqoxe[crgqg, o]"i'a

cutrl q 6ld6ooq trlg 66[og rou o crgrobrx6g 0e6g tqvnl,rggooep€ ro vo laoer rr;v xoo;.loyovr,xrl qpra,oic ou.

flgort6toxoE yroErou Aia xor oQycvorrlg rou oupnavtog

6per,ve 6vo oqv ncrrpi6c rou xor otr,gxopbl6grov Ap-

xa6o:v ruouper6cpegcvq l.argeio rou n6qa on6 ta odvo-

Qc rrlE XrilQogalv Saotilvan6 6el,crv66gxar, rov ogeoi-

6r,ory oox6v.

Al.l.<i 6oo o'revrl xol va rltov q xoopo0eoqio outori

tou ruqtrlt6yovouror yvrlor,ouegpqrr,oporj, lo pag autrl

61er r,6r,cireqr1qpooia, ener,6qoxgl6rirgan' outq efel.i-yrqxe exewoEo eQp,Trrop6gou 0a ylvel avtaycrrvlotrlg

rou XQl,orro,vr,opori.i,' au'u6 oE prcrE rurrqdrpouv,gorori

ngolroqrlooul,r,srropcxgrd, vc 0epel,uboouprsiro neta:,;;xa

tqv rinorirrlU,oE l,o aut6v rov rrQoroQlr,x6agxobrx6 ep-pqnop6, rov onolo yr,ongorrl q6qa eyxcOrbpfoupeorlv

lotogicr rov 0qqoxer,trlv. n6 fiou rov nr1pcrpe; n6 toveoeuge06voopoyovlx6 6nog. A},i,"<ir FcE 65ttoedpcye

ro 6rxaicrlpa vo, ouvbu<iooul,rsrl 6uawfi rou avril.ryfq

ouyxexgr,p6vo ,s ov aglo[o agxo6lx6 eqplqtlop6 xan oylpr rov el,l,r;vo-cu,yunttax6,6nrrlEopllel o ex66r4g rou;

flgdltcr an' 6l.crq agloio eqcrrveiayro rouE <ngoo6),,q-

voug Aqx<i6eg>.lqdypcrtl, crur6 to enr,lelqlpcr6iver w1

40

l.uoq ol,l,a prrlacoE[,vor, ltlnxlvbuvo vc uno06ooupe qvunceEqplcg 16oo 6a0l<igxoopoyovr,xr;gvdl"qrprlgoe prorooo nol.Ldeno11oroug qpr,aygr,ougoorofE <qE Xcirpclgrtov Apxori6ow>; Kc06l,ou. flagcrzal.rb rov avcryvdronl voor"ep0elqv nagaxaro no],t nlo evbr,crq6Qouooeginto-ol.Arv fi6goupepe crxgi6er,c 6te lcirgr,oe n6 tov Aexo-0tx6 Egptl o dl.i,.ogEQprlE, rou pr to 6vopcrI(1i|pog 1lIfu6pi,)"og6ylve quletr,x6g rlqo:ogtrov Oq6oiolv xor lru-pioglog ttov i,"ey6pevov (a6epiclv puotrlgialv, 6g,cog 1rcrinoq rou Egprl lrs rov I(i6po naqorqgrlOqxeq6q nporol,l"orl cn6 roug epeuvqtdg ar 6sv oppr,o6qteitar, to06-

)"ou.Na Oupq0orlpetbga 6tr,n I6Eq I(i6pog nou erupo}.o-yr,x<iaudleror l.r,so K6oltog (on6 to l?l6-po) oq;rciver,<<ro ripcav, I rdET>.Na Ouptl0oripe nioqg6tr oripqowcpre o priOocut6g o EqprlE-Kdbpog=K6opog[vercrr, rifu-yoErTE Aqpovi,crg,qg x6gqErou Aqq, rou 0eodrou rro-l,6pou zar, tqE 6l16vorog.Aev elvar dgaye aur6 ro ibr,onptilro pr,o6 qg cvcrgeg6pevnEiQoTlyouprivogrooproyo-vlcgo

6nouq

agpovia nou yewrlOqxt,unt6 rTV rrQoroQxt-xq 6109c evd)veral pe rov xoopo; Eivol 66oxol,o va qc-waotoritrle xunoto nlo euxqlv6g 6lvcropa, evol o pri0ogtou I(dbpou xor rqE Aqpoviag eivct 16oo oglaiog tiroteunod,Oe'raluogutrlgle r16qota 6nq rou l"ey6pevou nr,-xo$ xisxhou.Agcryeuru4q1e n6 r6te 4 egpqtlxrl %ool.ro-yovla xar pti]"r,oraoe pro tooo exqpcarwfi xat newr,txilproQqq,boreol aqqgqp6vegcp16gqg -o K6opoExcr, r.1

Appr,ovia-6l,s6ov q 0€or1 ov 0ecbv rou rrE rrQooorro-norotocrvxm perargdrrrllrovoe pu0ol"oyr,x6Eoqq6g;No-pl[rrr 6rr, perti cn' aur6 to xuran\r1xnx6 enrleigqpc r.1tlnaq[q rr;g cglalcg apxobr,xrlgegpqtr,xt'lg oopoyoviaEbev0o pog qovel orite opcpr,o6r;ulolpq,rhe avcr]"r;0ogcvr1g.

'Ol"oto ttaxo auyiarcror oro 6u, qv enoyil rnE bq-

pr,oupyiagqg xi'oor,xr1g olqoqg rov E].].rpvcov, eiioupq

4 I

Agrcbio 1oaxo't.,aeu, xondbra tr;g, 6rgoye 6el,ov[6r,anotc 6dor; rrrw 6el.avdr.drvqg xal 6orel.veorrlv levr,rrd roneqlooeupa ou n].l0uopori qg lrogig vcl aroOovOe[ aptauvayxq

vc,xdvel 6r,xr;qg elocpopti to xolv6 Oqoougocpu-l.<ixlotqE el,l,qvr.xr1gqcppcteiaE.fio toug ngurprrlvegqEl"c[xr1googicg try ry[eqclvp6vo el.a1r,otor,.'Evu,gfi' o,u-torig roug el.dllotoug ipav xut o Xoxgdqg, o erinlotoEpo04r1g qg aqxa6rxqg ngocpqtuooagAr,oripqg cn6 tqMavrivero. Elvcn ncoiyvcoorl q F€rcrcpuorxfiou 6qoltcrnou 6ti[er,o'uoo.u6pc utqg qg bcroxc],ogou: o'Egotagog yroE ou ll6gou (<qg egeuperrz6rqtog>>)crr, g fle-

vlcrg <tr;Ecptrbler,crg>)ivor trnoal,l,qyogio trov puOol,oyr-rrilv poggrilv,nc,q6p,on ps rqv cr),l"1yoqicr;g egpqtr,xrggxoopoyovi,a,gog.Megr,x6g ezceriegWeraolfioq Alodprldqlr,oe qnoLnr,xil crvoy6wqol qg Apxcrbiag,dplroav vcrevbmcp6povrortd, u,g l.crtgeiegxaL rLgcrglal6qreg qg

XtrQcExo,l epcpcrviornlro,yr, Aqx<i6eg oroglxoi. O nloor;pcvnx6g crn' crurorigrlrcv o Aqcr,Oog: c oco[6peva

anoon<iopata an6 ro sgyo rou yto rqv Aqzo6i,o,6 io,pr,6l.o nou eivcnelcrlr,orc,6e[1vouv6tl cur6g evSlogdq0qze?rolyto rqv agzcbr.xqxoopoyovio.@o neg<ltoel),l.ogpl_o6Ecrrivog xol o el,l.qvlxognol,ltr,op6gpe rov o.rpct6 rouMeydl"ou A),e[av6gou 0a xaraLalsr rqv xor,].cr6o ouNe[],ou,6nou -o1l yro rIV nqdltq goqti 666or,a, ,].].dnmotevd an6 nglv- 6q1erm oe encgr; Fr rov oqlaio cryu-fixLayuool,lrlop6. O crgxcr6tx6g gpriu,op6g0c petocpep-Oei orq yr;, 6nou 0a anoxripsr rrlv nayx6aSs,wqpcroiaTOU.

fftoE 6yr,ve ur6; E6ol pnogoripevcr xdvoupe p6vo el-xuoteg.H 6r,x4pou elxaoicrelvcl r; e[r1g. rrqqlov or rro-l,r,69enag6E l,ctgeurrxoi lcpcxrlgc pero[ri rqg Aqxo-6[agxcr rrlg orll"rcrvu,]r6regr1g],].qvr,xr1g6],qgqg B6perrgAqQlzng, qg Kugrlvqg:ogxcrSr,zrlggo6l,euoqE;rcrv q zuqio

xuqqvc'rixt1e6tqtc, o 0e6gTov 6ooxtilvAqiotcr,og,ev6 r1

prqr6qo rou, rl KuQrlvn,6ev tltclv r,inort ol,Io nopd q

<<un6otaoq>>g Aqncr6txtlEAqt6pr.boE. priOog ou 696-

qoug Eqprl unrlgle xcr, orTv Kuqrlntl xol, )'61trlcuto{, oy6pognou ng66trloeq i'qotgtxrl nqdETlou orov A16l'l'o-

vcr nrlge to 6r;porpr,l,6gttlv lfuqtlvtl 6vopcrBdttog' H

ouveubqtonoiqoq uttggqg ol6oqg 6xovexcn qv Kuqrlvrl

oro p6oa tou 6ou n.X. ur. va lqttloer, crn6 tqv Apxobia

tov <<pu0ptorrl>rlg vopoOeoingqE? ov onoi,ovxcrl 6l'a6s

crurtl oto rrg6oono tou Aapcbvcrxtuafio tr1 Movd'ven'

Me tq oer,qaqg q Kugqvrl tltcv q peoa(ouoa avdpeoa

otov el,l.qvlx6 xcn tov aryunncx6 noitr,tlop6.An6 tqv

Kugtlvq qtav q xcrtayoytl tou yevdqlq qg cr)',elcvbgr'vrlg

noiqoqg Ka),"i,.tpti1ou,n6 tqv Kuqqnn qtov xcruo nto

oqpowr,x6g ol"e[avbqr,v6g ar,otrlpovcrg gtrtoo06vqg' O

releutolog rltcv xal 6qpr,ouqy6gv6g6nougpe tov tltl'o

uEqptEo.'IotoE pruoqoripe cr uno06ooupe6tr, o i6r,ogo

Egctoo06vr;gyvtbEoe otoug crlefavbqrvorigqv agxcrbtxrl

eqpqrrxrl xoopoyovi,a.Emr,5t1 o 6nog out6 6ev odlOqxe,eival abrivotov vc e)'6y[oupecrut6 to pl6qog g elxaoi'crg

pcrg,a),.}.da laatxa priQqqg nou aqoqoriv 'uo peoltlx6

q6l,o tqg Kugqntlspnogorivvcl el"ey10oriv. avcryvdlottlg

bev[61aoeoro rrQoovoqeg0rivoi,qpcrexei,vovov ruegiep-

yo t6noo 6nou o Eqprlg aai,gver, n6qcroqva lbgrioer' lt'o

r6l.q r,xcvtlva 6e10ei oug nq6toug ovOqtbnoug'ia tqv

i6ra nqrrxo-t6irq ylvetcrr, 6yog 1{ol, rovtiotego egplqtlz6

6r,oloyo<Aoxirqm,69, nou cnobi8trot orov A,noul"oi'o, aou

auul ltogig c4rgr,6o),,icrautiletcn lrs rrlv Kugrlvq (xeq'

27).'OptoE

ogzetd ylo outo: oritclg 11<il,?'tDg cgzobr'x6g

eppqtr,op6g etaqrigOqxsorlv Aiyunto xor,yt' out6 6ev

pnoqei va unaqlet xapio crpqr,6ol'i,4.vbr.aq6govpnopei'

va nagouolaler, o nq66)'tlpcru't6 nor,apogcprlaut6E pe-

ragdgOqxeexeixat cur6 ro np66l,qpc pag i,,river,o vroo-vcrxcl,uq06vnolqtrrcr: nog 61ol q6q ruer,, or;paolcr ououvi,o'uc,tol,zE6cbgo.ro6n cut6 elvar ouv6erlx6gxgixogy,ero[ri rou crgxcblxodzal rou e],],qvo-or,yunm,crxor3qpq-rr,o;.ror1.e rqv avdl.uoq tou ngodzutlrov pla auarantxa,nou ng6ael vo nagcOelrorlpr,en, ncgol0qoav ox ayiarpp€ rrlv ngrrxaglr,xr;0gr;oxeiororv Apx<ibrov6ooxctrv.Ei_vcn: a) 4 6l6aoxoi,"layla tcr ororleicr, 6) ^rler,o6ol.t.1qgaorgol,oylogxar,y) q 0eoqlo rou A6you.Ag ro efertioou-pe pe q oer,pti.

44

KEOAAAIO V

(EN APXH HN O AO|O>...ll

H EEEAIEH TOY AO|OY

flgdrtov, q 6r.6ooxa)rio rcrro otollela. Enl0uprilwcrg

vo roxroJlolrloeurov <<x6opo>>,1),,c6rlvcr rc,xronolqoel

tqv ngoarbvmrril"q (o' crur6 ouvi,orctcl,rcu,q g(r,xr16r,a-

goqti petc[ri tqg e],,],qvr,xrpgcn qg e6go'r,xr1gvri],qrfqg:

o @e6gqg flal.r,dg Ar,a0qxtlgnl,cr0er,ov x6oproua6 ro

rinoro., evdl o el.l.4vr,x6g e6gp6vo er,qr;veriela e10gr,zd

orolleic rou r16qundqlovrog orlpncvrog) o Epprlg xcte-

6d(er, o 6l.6ppcl ou oro <<rcrpaluyo>>,ql,obrl ou'u6nouanorsl,sl,ral an6 r6ooegcr toryeicr,<6p6puo>ou z6opou.

Avdpleoclo' ourd tcr otolleia un<ig1er"ol q cptrxr,cr.a-

Orirg uul e[vcr,8lclutq ncrvtori, 6],q q 6Iq xairyerat xo,t o

0e6gp6l.rgaou pnogel v' aw6fer rqv aneqr,6pr,otq.cprfq

tr;g. Kotd q br,crrcryrlou ro orollela anoouv86ovror, l

qcotr,douyxevrgrilvrrdr,orov ar,06qc .dLTa dl,l,crotolleic

l.crp6ovouvo zcr06va r; 0rioq ou. O 0e6gngoprpteuel6tran6 tclga crurd Oclouvcvtlouvral ev ov6pcrn rrlE ayrinqg

xut 6yt rrlg 610pag.Artrl eivor,oe 1aawtg ygcrpp6g br,-

baoxal.ia rou Epne6oxl,rp. ev 61erv6qpo v' ovcqoxl6pc-

ors [r€norov rp6no-tov ouv66eoovU.s ov agxabr,x6eppq-

rr,op6: pav 16oo 6qpopr,?,,r1g,irors or, rq6nor, 0o pnoqori-

oov v0 elvar ndpno]"],o1.

Aei3tegov,q er,o6ol.r1qg crorqol.oyiag.E[o],],ou outrl

45

xilg xut"prii'lorc rrpgotrorxrlg x,oopo0eo4iag.Elvcr n€Qrr-

t6 vc noripe 6rl o A6yog xoO' ec,ur6g6yr,veq vedteqqeno14 o,vrlzei,g,evoou Jlro 6wovou ev6r,cgdgovrogov

cpr,l.oo6grov. nriglouv olt6xl,qpc 6tflLia crcplepop6vootoEqtlpa qE y6wrloqE xor rrlE e[6fu,[qgqE 6worcrE ouxoopoyovr,xori <oupnowr,xori>>6you. Iir,olrega q go:or,xr1cpr,l,ooopicr r,cr06rer, rr xotanl.qxrtnf pelrt:uqcrn6 rovouyrexEp6vo rop6c ewocil tq <Arbaoxol,io rou A6youorlv rorogi,crou) rou nqiyumc X. fI. Tqouprueroz6r,M6-

o1c, 1900).Eivcrrsutov6qro 6tl 6ev 0dl.orvs uno6l6doo)ro xrigogoutori r1 rov naq6por,tov6r,6l,i,cov,to onoi,o nqo-aralnwra qeil,o nol,l,ti, a[l.d 6ev pnogcbvc pr16e[[o 6voel"titto:prd oug, e!,alrioErou onoiou or ouyyQoqeig ougncrq<irlo<rvqv i6r,c tr1v ouoia oto (qrrlpcl qg y6wqoqgqg 6woxrg rrou rouE evbr.cg6ger o ngoo6yyloovngobla-te0er,p6vor rrgoriylgovor U,€rcr,euorlroi,,vdl q oxttprl exeL-vrls rqE enop1gnou 6qpr,ouqy{0qxp A6yoE rpov pu0o}r6-yTFo oe nol,ri peyol,rhego6c0p6 oltr' 6,r,1q qr,i,,oooqr,xq

6woro,.H ytwr1oq 6p,rng ou A6you ag ptuilo)uoyrlparcg6ytvep,e6aoq rcv epp"r1rr,op6vd ro xor,vorigyr,oupw6-

Qcroponou 0c, r1Oel,cro, ouveloq6Qoorrlv r,otoqia rouA6you.

'Orro A6yog cog6cror,nr1glq rai[er, onoubcriog6iro

ord €Qprlntr,ltueipeva,6ev aruo'uel,ei,av6va puomx6r16rpan6 nohi ror,96.'Oprrf enerbrlourd ta xeipevcei,valcprnerdperayev6oregqg

qodl,euoqgorur6 ro fisQl,oronr66ev eilepeyal,q oqpoolcr:v6pr,(ov6rr, aurd m1vbaveiorqxav eitean6'uo Euoyy6l.r,o, im a:r6 rouE oroJr,lrorig. Koopoyo-vi,c rou )rgao6origyou 6ev xl.6vuoeawrl tqv nenoigrlor;,

ener,6rl ex66qg rqg nqodpqoe vd rqv roao0errloel po-voi,,oyr,zdorrry enoyil tou Amrl.tlrlcvod xal vo, rrtE crro-brboelclyunu,cxrpngodl.euoq.Avt[Oera pe crur6gu,g on6-

lrelg ut;r1eolqrit ov ouv6errx6 xpr,xoperc[ri rou oglcriou

47

agxcrbr,xodil rou el,l,qvo-aryuntu,xodeppqrr,opori, IId

orlte onoxl"eira,, 66ana, o evbelog,evo utrl vc nrlqe ro

Aoyo on6 q ottrxttrl xoopo0etoqia. ro v' oruo8ei,fror1

06or;pou yro rrlv eqprlrrxr1 go6l,euoqou A6you 0' crvcr-qeg0tboro e[r1g eglo'ro,Tlx6.

O ovcryvrboqg 6ev liyuat 6,n er,ncil0qxELa rov cr,Q-

lcrdr,oraroqoyoedrl 0e6 rov Aqxcrbtrrv6oox<bv, ov Ap-

xobux6 fldva. H axplq tou agxcbrzori eqpr,r;m,oporiile

efcrvcyxdoer ouE l"drger,g ou vo tov 6olouv orrl y€vso-

l,oylzrl o16oq trre ov xuqicglo 0e6 xal 'rov 6xovcv yro

tou. IIc,g' 6l"a nuta,n

poAqn rou trlE ev6g tqcyoer,boug

6crr,pov[ou1er. ogopelvelyra no],u zcr,g6oq ].cr'ixr1 vd-

).qrpr1 cn ecp6oovq crygdrqtti tou ngo6l.r;pdr(e roug

ezl,enruop6vouEroxcr,or6g-0eol.6youg,pqcviotqxeq avd-

yr.t,rlo rov nepooouvo,n6pro urlllrl egpqveia:11 ),)"qyo-

gi,auv6l,o6e cr 6r,xcu,rbpatog. O eppqtr,opl6g,nog ei-

6crpe,oritorgrl dllog eLye aaq rrQoE oopoyovr,x6g l,Iq-

yogleg(vo Oupq0oripe ,n er,ndr0qxerr rov Eqprl-K6opo

xor rrl ou[uy6 rou rrlv Aqpovio) xcl ouvendrg6ev eilecrvcyxq vcrQd[er yr,otg6noug o].].qyopr,xrlg ppqveiog.O

Egptg, 6ncog elnope nbq, lopr,oe otoug ov0prrrwougr1

yl.droocr.v lgqor,ponorrlooupectqyogiegqg prOol,oyicrg,

o EpptE unrlgle o4 ncrr6gaE qE /.6ooaE. A).}"do Eepqg

r';tcrvxal o ncr6gcrgrou flcrvu. Aqcye, o fldvcg eivor r;

ykbooa, eivcno A6yoE;<fkrrg!- 0c pag rporvo[er,aveig-

H 14,droocr,rutrl q xaOogr,otr,xrlv0gtirnr,vq8lcnregorqtoelle org orip6ol,6 rrlE rov rgoyoer,bq0e6;> Ti,vo xrivoupe;'Erol

eivau H l.oyr.xr1 ev 6r;pr,ougyloe rur6 ro orip6ol"o

nou e[e],i1Oqxs oroQrlrd6wcrg anot6].eopa trlg orabla-

xrlg perarqonqg tou pu0ol.oyrlparoEor gr,Loo6cpqpc.cl

yro vo or,yougeurei l' cru'r6o crvcryv6otqg,0' crvag6gol

rTV filo ruchd pagmglc yrcr ov A6yo, nou ypticpOqxeol,rl

1g6vongr,vyiver,1 orror,xq6r,6aoxal.ioyro out6v. Eivcu,q

48

paqmpi,a rou fll.<itcrrvcr oro 6r,til,oyo <Kgarril,op (xeg.

14). O Xolxgctqg ouvopr,i,,tivraE ,s ov Egpoy6vqeficyel

p6oa an6 brdcpogeg ol,ri opgi6o)'egerupol,oyieg qv ou-

oi,c rrov e),.l,qvrxcilve6v dfi6 rc ov6potc roug. ftc rovfldva l,6er, o e[rpg:

dQKPATH): I(al ro 6r, o flu,v, o yroE tou Eqprl,

ewat 6ryur1E gei,l.eraloe e6lx6 l.6yo, cpil.tct6 pou.

EPMO|ENH* Kar, oe noro l,6yo;

>QKPATH>: E6pe6 rrog o A6yog exqgdler, ro no,v,

ouvel6g negr,orq6ger, ol rreQrorQdqetoraei nd'efl xat"

eivcrr, rio er,6drv al,q0r,v6Ear, rirerirr,xog;

EPMOfENH): Kctplo cprpr,6o],icr.>QKPATH>: To oi,"rpr,v6,'.orn6v,p6pog ou ewat Leiov

xa[ Qeiov 4,alxoir,ow.,'riurori rutivco, vtipeoo oroug Oeorig,

ev6 ro $erhlzo pdverxtlrrr.o ol ei,vu,l,paTri ttai rpaym6v

(cn6 to qdyog). Enelbq ylgro an6 cut6v, rov rgayr,x6

6io, 6qlabrl, 6giozowcn or rr€Qroo6tepolpriOor, or, rc

rp6paro.

EPMO|ENH): Md)'r,ota.>AKPATH>:'f2ote orrlotrio A6yog, nou pavep6verro

fiav xaL ouveltbgnegr,q6getalaei ndrdtv) rar, ovopc(ettn

IIdv ain6hog (y6o6oox6g) eivar, tEurTE pe 6m)'r1q6ort)

yroErou Eqprg,6wcg an6 ndvol )"eiog aqqog) xal an6

xarco rpa76g(tE1or6g) xar, 6porcgpe rpdyo. Kcr cv or'

al.{Oer,c flcrv eivor yrog rou Egtrlr;,eivcr,A6yog 11oEe}'-q6g tou A6you. KoL xa06l.ou nagrifevo 6ev eival 6tl r'

cbriilqtcr por,dfouv peralri rouE.)) (Merdggaoq fidwrl

I(oultooftou. Aerlcq Erar,gi,cr i,,l"qvlrubv x66oetov,ae)rl4-

15 sic!)

Aqori 6r,o6<ioou[rsrQool1l'Lxacuttp trl pagtugi,a 6ev

0a 61oupe nl,6ov cpgr6ol.io 6u, q rarirrr,oq lav=A6yog

yewrlOqxeorq 6aorl rou eQpqrropori g ou1,rcpr,)'irooqov

6rio pu0ol.oytlpdrow<o Egpng = o ncr6pcrgrou flavcr>

xor (o EqF IE = o no.r6qcgrou A6you>. Enr,otg6qovroEndl.l otr;v Koopoyovlo rou )tqco6oriqyou 0c boripeno],rierixol.c oq yepdtrl ev0ouor,cop6 eqrygacprlou A6youpla el,ccpgr,dol.epr,xrp

[.r€ov fl],otovo. )ripcprrtvo

Fe rovtel.eutai,o,o A6yog-fldvcrg eivcr.8ipogcpog, ne6r1eivclxol al,qOrlgxol rlrerit4g,ev6, oripqolvo pmrov avrrlvup6

lr0S,o A6yog elvcnncwa o],qOr1g,

U,eqv cyvrl ruelOrilra leiirq nou 6ev "6ve p6para,yQrlyoQoEyyel,r,oq6gogou xcrOcgorio1pcrogrou ncr6qc

TOU.

Km ov elvar 6tor, norr eival <igcrye crrd,a qg br,trl,op-gicrg tou; Ol egprlrlortg n"aarrlxav an6 rov ogr,op6 uou

fll,drclva 6tl o A6yogocpev6g evneEorg6qerar, vcopa(ips rouE Oeodg, qet6pou 6e zrirro cvo;,r,eoc rouEcv0gril-noug.E[val a].r1Oer,otr, oqv Koopoyovicr ou )rpao6orip-you ro ayenx6lopio 6evodrOlxe,6pcogo 6gloxoupeorcr

nto naLtoq x(,o ,a percryev6otepoppqtrxri zei,peva orov<flor,pdvbq4> xeq. 10). <Kcu,op6oc,lgpera q \ryptoup-y(,auov thavryuitv - @.Ze)"ivoxl) enr16qoe 0eix6gA6-yoE orlv nepr,olrp g xcrOcrgqguor,xrlg8qpr,oupyiag cr,evdrOrlxe e to \pr,ougy6 Nou, ener,bq pov opoorior,ogrqoE outov>.

O ovoyvrborqg 6l,6aernolg oryd-or,ydq ngoxcrplr,xrlpuOol.oyr,xrglvti)"ryl.rq 6ocraru6peqrx6g cpop6oer,gaOo-g[[etor. an6 rqv tgclr.ti otigxcr r\E x,aLperctrroqgtoverar,xcn crutrl os l,rroogrlqqp6vrl perocpuolxrl worcr.O flavcgtou cgxoSrxorieqpr;tr,opori, fldvag-A6yog rou fll.sro-vo, o (prsQor6gA6yog tqg KoopoyoviaE ou )rgco6orip-you, o Aoyog rou flolpavbgr; xar,r,t\lxu o crn6l,utoEA6-yoErou X6yxel,- vs, or encx6l,ou0eE o0pi,6egrunlgtrlEcqci,qeoqg.

50

<<I(ar kodwqg;> 0o gcorloer,naveig.

Arr6g 6gloxeral r6gov cn6 tt;v svr,orioocurrlE rqge[6].,r,lng.

<<I(a(,A6yoS |yetve oapg xa(, xar(txrloe peml6 fipdv,n),ipqg ydpttog xai aLryQei,ag>.e aurd ro l.6yr,o o XQr-

ou,avlop6E ri6elle orov ovrcyrovlod; rou ro 6g6po ulgenr,orgoqrlg.Aw6g rrou rcr exqcbvqoe, qozrpqu[e o 0d-vu,ro rou Meyd)lou fltiva.

5 1

KEOAAAIO VI

H NPOEAEY>H TOY AN@POTOY

flqorori eferaooupeq petap6qgororlrou eppqrr,opori

pe 6doq t4v flrol.epuixil Nyunro, vcroupnl,qgrirooupelcan6 ng oqpcrvux6gou al,euq6g.O AioEyewdel tov Egprl,o EqFnS yewoel tov A6yo xar, pc[i rou n].ct0el ov x6-opo, oprtg 1 6qpr,ougy[o ou z6opou 6ev pnoqei vo o].o-xi,,qqafeilogig rrlv n6rga-xl,el6[ ou - rov dv0gono. flcirg6pog bqplougyelrcl o <iv0gornog; ' cutr; tr;v egcbqoqotre ro 16l,o9 qg Koopoyovicrg ou )rgcro6oripyou6iver,andv'ur1oq,l,l,d xol our6 ro 16l,og, no6 iorog61er, ogc_rqgrloer, pe anoqia o crvu,yvrilotr;g, norel,eircl o1e66ve[o],ox].r1gou ;n6 a oupn]"qq6pctti pou.Endrgerircotoveaut6 pou vo ngoo06oolorrlv xoopoyovio, nou crvaxcl,ri_gOqxeng6ocpo'rc,6vav no)'.16 gxo6lx6 0pril,o,oripcprovcp€ rov onoio to nq6ro crvOgrbnlvo)dopc rpov q &icp-vr;, q x6gq rou olpovrrx6reqou norapod qg Agzc8icrg,rou At!6alvc, xaL r,nE ciag. Ener,6r;,6pog, orippovo l,t€

til,l,o aqxoblz6 p60o, nou ncrqcr6l6elo Kcl.],ipc1og, 11Apxc6[a rlrov orlv og1r1 llvubgog,61ol uno06oel6rl oAd6rrwag xkil9rlne an6 ra iyxura rTE yrlE pe q pcylxrp

9o66o rou Egprl.El,n[(ro 6u, pdwepa 6ror q oz6Eq rououyygc96c rqg Koopoyoviag.O pe.rcryev6oreQoEQp1tl-op6g 6ev pcg 6or;0dele6droe rinotu, enel6r;6o6qoe6oorpov 6uvct6 to xa0e pu0ol,oyr,x6orolleio. )e l"iyo 0cnegdooupeo' crut6 ro

Frrclquowo Galpo tou egpqtlopori

52

rrou noQouor,dler,orlyxgr,tapeyahiteqo ev6lcrq6gov n6

q qr,l,oooqr,xrlrino!4. A)titd rqog to naq6v noqoza)''til

tov ovcyvtilorrl vo 61etuaopovtl,crqot tdlqcr0c 6o0eiplc

oriwopq cvoox6ruqoq ov priOovYtcl rov rg6to cv0qto-no, ltol vc Oupdtor,6t e8tb o pu0o)',6yqpo yuvepqtriqct

tou qlloooqtlplotog.

H Aaqvq, 1rom6v.Qg Apxdblooa cvilx,el e[oi'ox]'r1gou

orov tQl.ttlrtop6o onoi,og,6ptog, rqv 61el onoouonqoel

novtei,.tilg.E6qoupe,e[diri'ou, tov 6pogqo p60o nou ]''6er'

rro(l)E An6),,irovag qv eqolteri0\rr' u.aLqv xuvrlyrloe, troJE

autr1,oqoti 6ev r10ei,,ec ncga6o0ei, pletctgcnqul aao

66vtpo Eclqvq ltot rr(l)Eo An6)')'trlvcrg,oqor! 61coe t6

elnibeg tou, 6xcrveq 6dqvq to oyanqp6vo rou b6vtgo''Eloupe

br,r,tairopc' avcyvtrrgi,ooupe66 unol'eippctcr ou

i6r,oucrwayovtol.torl tov 0gqoxet6v tou A,n6l'l'trlvaxal

rou Epprl nou f6gouper16qun6'uov tttitntoggovtgoltol'lp6-

vo prioo Y[o rrlv x],,ont1ou xonc8loti tou An6it]ttova an6

tov Eppt'1.Kcruoqori ei,vcn tol, 6r,xar,oi'.oyoripcroteo 06-

ooupero eprbrlpcr,Yto rroto l,6yo o eppqu,op6g g nqriltoavOgcilnr,yol,<iopa rugo6clirer,plcr yuvc[xcr; Ncr 0upqOot-

pr rov ngoovaqeg06wei, 6oo oqpovtr,x6yltr pcg, oti'1o

on6 toug <Vuloytoyorig> tou Ar,oXui'ou:<Tov Egpq tov

ng6yovo ntrr,oripe peig,q qul,q nou xanotxei yrlgol cm6 tq

i,,ipvtp>.'Eloupe{16qnogottlgqoer,6u q awi}'qrpq aurl

ei,vcn pxeta nagc[evq. Nopl[rrl ]tol,ro 6rlo outd nopdfe-

vcr pcrw6pevo e[qyoriwcu to tivo pe to di']''o:to ng6to

crv0gcbnr,vo)'.<iopcrpov yuvaixcl enelbrl yevrigltlE unod'-

0etal noE rpov o 0e6gEqPrlg.

A)r)rd, 6noE ?tol,vo'vol,or1 Atiqvtl 6ev rpcrv nagd 11

Ericr ou aqxabr,xorleppqtr,opo6.lotog {tcv ogcryeo Abap

qg; Mag avaq6qouv tov <<ngoo6)'rpolei'"coy6>>,o yt'o

rqE fqE t1 ail)'r,tirgqg Nr,66qg.O <ngoo6i'qvop fle)''ooy6g

prog6o)rerler,o)'.ri: 6dl6qtox6pooreoto lcilgo rou sQFYlrt-

opor3.'Ooov qopd rq Nr,66q,aurl16ev eivar,6nog 6)"6net"o cvayvdlorqg,rcq>qE fqE - qg ogewqgyrlErqE Aqzo6[ag.O yrog tou flel.aoyor] elval o Auxticl-

voE, o rivrgog tqg Ku),l,r1vqE6ql,abn ev6g 6ouvori r4EAqxc6[ag) xor no,r6qcrg olt],riv yuDvr,or 0uyct6pov xorouvenalgngayparlx6g yevtiql4E rou cvOgotlvou y6voug.Tqv [6r,u q Nr,66r1q ouvcrwdpeorq @r16a,r;v n6],r1ouI(cbpou-Egpf xat" l..rlgAqpoviog xol enopdvogtrlv dl,l,r1narg[6c rou rQprlrropori.Ebtil crutrl eival q pqt6gcrenrdyl,ov ?(,otodqlOprrtv uyar6qc,rv, evtiqllg, 6pog, 6ev 6yr,-ve, enedt,6rgo, nal6ld rqE ro ax6taae ple o 661,q ou oAnol,l,ovag. 'Onog 6ranrcr6ver o avcyvcbo'rr;g, ur6g ocogai,ogal auy^trwTltlx6gri0ogyr,orrl pqr6qo Nr66r161elorrl6aaq rou ndl,l rov i,6rcovroyovrcF6 tr;g onol"l,rivlcgOgqoxeiag ol rou egpqrrcpori.Or buorullopdvol Nlo6[6eg6,neauy exgoly"aLarn Nr66q-6ouv66per,ve 6vovo 0qr;veitov ol,e0go rrrw nadrcirv rIE. Ag yuplooupe6po:EotovIlel,coy6. Erupol.oyrxd (6nog to 6ber,[e Wilamowitz) ro

6vopo rou oupninr€l l.rsto 6vopa rou Aoxlqnlori, .uovonoi,ov ngnypcrr, ouvav.rtipecvdproa oroug crn6yovoriErou trlEyro rou Aqxd6cl'Io1u, o.uo6vopa tou onoi,ou =Ax-vapq) 6r,xar,ol.oyqp6vcnoporlpevo ovoyvoQiooupe qv<<un6orooq>>ou cpxo,Srxor! eo6,6ql"obrl ou Eppry.Al.),ti- rl 6uotu1[o! - oute aur6v 6ev ],unrl0qzeo An6],].atvag:tov'Io1u rov ox6toror xor rov Aoxl,qnd rov 6xaveblx6rou ylo. flgdypcrrl, oe brioxol"oug aporlg 6[qoe

o ep4rr-op6g,6rav cpogeigou rlrav or Aqxdbeg 6vog ,c6g a6i-voprog, r,1crop6vogn6 eototepr,xorlguol,{,louE crr nm[6-pevogcn6 toug yei,toveE,[ou 6evpnoporioev' cvrrotcr0eiodre orq Oqrlozeurlxrlxatolxr,qarlcn6 pr,o16oo peydl,qnol,ltr.orlxr; 6rivo6r,qou r]ruv o An6l"l,clvag.

An' 6l.o crur6 ro xou6dpr,rorv pri0tov to p6vo nououpneqolvetcrr ivcl ro e[rgg: 1 pxcrbrxrl oopoyovic pdy-

54

uan, teireiooeFt rrl bqpr'ouqyia ou JlQoroclv0g6nou'ou

;il;;-;;, onoq.i,t"t'o' 6voug'ut3s1

nsotocrvoqor

nogy6wqoe e q oer'qdou-Ytovcr61oupeyi:9:::

"qro[ urr"o yroug xat enra x6geg' an6 toug osrotouE

*i, ,orAy*rcrt ol, }"ooi'Kcrl rlotega (o ovcyvdrotqg r6qeu

"* i"t -t'nqxcil,o 6ots)'ve o acnbla trou rrlE negiooeucrv

Ji, ""0'"" orivogaqg) cutoi' oxqr'6dlg ooepcrvnaworl

touE ot6gouE tou tQpYp'opori'Tqv nn-nirotlota ouyttopl-

a,| ou"oi-or, oo69or, qv 66toocvgtnv t^<ug{rvqqg Acpql-

;r;'; 6),46e o 6vo1'toqg cr6 t,'t'9t: qg Apxa6[aE'

.ltO "qu lfuq{vq o eqprltrop6gpe-rcq6g0lxeotqv Ailu-

,r"o. no.i, 6qrlxenol"t ;g6oqogo 66ocpoE,rrou peya)'ooe,

i"r"lr,iroq*t xal 6ylver'o1ug6g vroYo)\'rorqgou xQtortcr-

vtopou.

Kcu,6ylveout6 erer'6r1 btbo eqprltlop6gouvowrl0qxe

pe 6rio 0gtloxeleg,pe rtE onoieg po{1xe ''6:T:lt:^.:l:

in"onrs eiaq6g. o l'61ogyivetou'nqdttov' Yt,<rqv crQxdttr

**""r"*tfitqio,uto nor',beriteqov'Ytcr q Oqrpxeicr ou

Ie1o6d tqg flc)lar'ag Ar'a0r1xt1g'

f f

KEOAAAIOWI

o @Eo>@oT

To enr,66[r,ool rrlqci,o,ncg' 6].c ra e],ctr6por<i rou,orioqpc rqg sl.l.qvr,xr1geol,oyiaErou 6l,a6eqv rel.eu-

ra|a xan rqv firo rpr;}"r1ul.oyicr nE orouEAel,gorigorrorr-l.orioe crqxera xa\6 otrlgr,ypr,crr,o rov nlot6 6oo crut6g6Eox6tcv ew6g rov ouv6qrrlvou el.l"qvlnori 6opou,bmr-xtvSfveue,6po6, xd0e gogc nou cut6g eql6rcrvoe encrqrl

[.r,souE norolxoug a],],rrrv,pq-e]',].qvlrrbv,ltrlp6v nou ird-rQ€uovdl.l,ougOeorig. ex yevem;gaoq rrQoEo oul,l.o-yr,op6 ol rq ouvew6qor;6even6rgene rov cglcrio'El.l,4vo

vcr onoxol,ei tpeubelg r,g pogqr6g raL ,a or]p6ol,c<i],],orvl,atilv: yr,' aur6v tlrov cpcrveg6u, xal or, iltltor, "aoi,xsr6-

Xouv ro i,6rounoxelpeywo. laanayr,LrLelqlyLrrdepdll,a rrovbofoor,trlvoug, 6nrlg zcl aur6g o [6r,og. ar crv pcv dtol,6ngeneonoqaiu;rc va ncgabeltsi 6fl or, 6vor,0eoi rau-r[[,ovrcr, rs rouE e],,i,,qvr,xougr,og6govrcrgrn' autofg orc,ov6para. To nq66l,qpcrouviotoro p6vo oro vc xcOoploelps fioro el,l,r1vr,zr;e6qrcr toutifercn q

Lrial rl <il"l,I

[6vrl0eoqtc.

Awo ro nq66),qpar60qxe oro oulr,l,oyrop6rov E,Urq-vtov trlE r,6r,cirepa nixar,goorr1 bldgxer,orqE yvtopr,piclg

rouE U,s ov o,ryuJlrrax6nol,ru,op6. rr1v Alyunto ro ou-oulpara rrrlv eylrrrglotv0e6v evrb0qxcvpetc[ri toug no],rivoplg - nlo vogig ax6pc xt an6 t6re nou q elbryq yr,ctqv uncgfiq cuulg qg XolQcgplnogorioe cr grdoel oulv

El,l.aba. Km 6pog, q enr,6lrooq ov npdrlv <<ncvOeou)

ouv6lloe va un<ig1eloq ouveibqoq rov Alyuntitov nal

cpy6reqcr,6tcrv 6l,or,autoi, or ndv0eol avayv,aar\trov vo

neEogi,oouv qv enibqcorl roug xor vo, cvcyvogi,oouvcrpor,6aiclgcr v6pu,pcrr,xcn6pcrcr oug.'Evag crn' cruroug

r;tcrv o @olr, o xugi,cglog qg n6l"qgXporiv xor o oQxrl-

y6g qE eylrirqr,crgy6oo6og...Oqei,)'ro o oqpeudlocotr, or,

yvdroer,gr,' crutrlv rqv firlvqyr,cr 6vaneqr,olr'1go6glovtcll

on6 to 6pyo tou brdoqtrr,our,yunrr,o?t6you,roE, oO. Mn.

A. Toupayr,eq(O 0e6g@ox>,orr,E<)qpleucooer,gg Ioro-

gr,xrlg or,@r,i,.ol,oyr,x4golrlg tou llcvernotqpiou qg Aryi,u6

fletgounol.rlg>, 1898). Nopl[co 6rr av o Reitzensteinpnogofoe vo XQrlorl,r,ofior,rloer,urrl tt;v efi,ar,gerlxdiyxugrl

xcr, l"oyrxr; pel.6tr;,0a ei,1eanocpriyer,ol,l,6guneg6ol.6g

rou 'ror 6ev 0a e[1e napdnovo yro rrlv oryunropavic. O

0e'rix6g6r,g@cor,.om6v, eEoeXrlg ,.otpeu6tcrv to Xg,ouv

o4 0e6g nou 8r,ogyrivoo€ ov x6oprope to l6yo rou. Nti

yr,od out6E og pril.og ou fiovoryunlno,xst ouorlpcrog 6yuve

<xrlpr,ogrov l6yov rou 0eori>.H Aiyuarog, 6prrrE, ev eivcn,El,ltdba. O <xugr,oErrw l,6yrlu> 6evyrv6tav cwr.i,.qnt6gorg

exelvoE ou epnv6ero ],6yo, rlbqpr,oupyrn\nrtpq rou, rrl

l,oyr,xrp uv6nen rou, rrlv mlvqtq opoprprc ou, - 61r! -

ol.l,o p6vo clg yvciroqg poyr,n6v exqgdoeorvnou 66vouv

xax6g 6uvc1.le6 ' aur6v )t,crr rov dl,l,o x6oplo. 6r,ai,tega

orov d),},o.Eivar, naoiyvooroE o cp66ogtrw Alyunticov

yro m,E ileg rrov gulrbv rouE orov I(ito K6opo. fl6ooug

xr,vbrivoug r,6rge1e lruxrl otr1 peta0ovdtr,crnoqeio qg

cn,5 toug puotr,xorig or rQol,r,sQougl0goig rrlE r[ou rrlv

xapteporioav yro vo rq 6coovioouv lrol, vo rIE ndgouv

xo;t exewqax6pc qv nltoopotr,xrp ncp[r1xrou rlg ricpqoe

o Oavorog!No l6pouv cpaye or, e10qrr6gbuvdtrrer,grr o

@rrlt nqoototeiier tqv tpuXn l, ox6pa xcxl.riregu, tr tau-"r,Larrlxeps rrlv rfuXrl; O Oavtirvcrcpoporbvetor,om6v, pe

57

rov @cot:<Kov6vag0e6gbev .rovlrunrier, nu,v6vag etc_

qog6cg6evrou cv.rrcr6xe.ucr,ro 6g6porou, ccporieival o@or, o nrc rolug6Ean6 rouE 0eorig>.Al.l.c vd, o 6q6trrog

rou tq6pou 6per,ve ioor, o ne0ap6vog6q60qnepnqoordoro 6lzoo11, xol e66 o xrlpr,ogov ),6yarvpnogei vcl rov6oq0r1oer,.<e),@cor, rxaioroeov ne0c,p6vo 6vov.no.uougel0gorig tou, 6ncr:E6r,xa[o:oegov

'Oorpl6vovrr oroug

el0qorigrou>>. ivcn,oopcl,rog,nol,riouyxr,vrlrtx6arotyeio,a)"),,d pel,erprlg pag ng6oe[e xcrL ,ny cvtiOerq ru],eugdcurrlg tqg nior;g. <O 0e6g qg oogiog xor rqE a)"q0er,crg>,yg<iqer, x. Tougriyr,epoe1,.52), <,Nuvtr

oxqpq e[unr1p6_rToq orov nol.lnop6 xol Tn Slzaloorlvq rqg Ar,yrintou:qenfig6uafi ou o1e66vexpr;bevi[er o q0rx6 orolleio tr;EKgloqg. Ar,6rioxer,rov ne0cp6votlg cp6gpouiregou xa-vouv ov4pnoQouEous 5r,xoot6gou. H yv6or; cutrbv tolvcp6gpoul,rrlvLot roJv ovop<irrov rov blxaorcilv xdvel r4vr;Or,xr;yv6rqrc neqr,rtrl. t1v r,eqr1u6i,q ou 6g601zexcr,q p6gtrroul,oxara :,.lr1gqdrtqor;E r;g xcq6r,dgorov d6q,

tr;v onoi,o o ne0opl6vog xcpovelqv cirgorrou rl zopOuirou r[0e'uor,otq (uycgui. H yvciroqourrlg qg payr,xrlgcpogpoul.crgc0oql[er ro tu1eg6 cnot6].eoparqg (riyr,o4g,avelcgrlrolg an6 tr,gnqayponx6g nodtqreg rqg xog6r,dg.O [6r,og, g 0e6grqE yQopproreiag, avet ro nqor6xo],.]"orr;g 6[xqg, rog ecpeug6tqgorv orcrOprby at aqr,0p6venr,_6Ltntr"q (uycpui, evdro 96l.o9 ou rrlEeuvo'ixorinpootri-

rrl rou ne0ap6voupeqr,x6gpop6Eneqr,oxrielou q6l.ourorlbixalou nqorrorrinou rou Aryundou 6qp6onu undl,l.r;l.ouxcri rou ruqoorrir4 covcpuolxrivenrcm;prbv:nrrpdneroroveaut6 rou vo xl,ivel q [uycrgr,ti qog 6gel.og ou neOapd-vou).

'Eroteival our6g o ngor6runog 0e6g tqg Aryrinrou

orrg nro xcrravoqr6gy[rr,rov o.yr,LxlL4lyurt6aqotqq4rllyQopp6E.'Otcrvl'El,l,r;veg ov yvdrqloo,vuor ou.r6ouv6_

58

611 ol,ri vtogi,g-q anovtlol oqv egtbtqotl:<<floroE ivar

o @cot;> oriE .pdvtlxe o)'oqaveqq:pt rtl\' ngdltl patr'a

otov nivcrzcrJ[oU toQtoTavel o peta0ovotr,o6g6po tou

ne0ap6voupe ouvobeicrou ttpqto0 r'6uox6cpa)'ouxuvo-

*egol"ou 0eori(ei,var,vrr:otoi liot ot 6to mlaot) 6nqenevc

nouv:<Ei,varo 6ux6E ag Vulonopn6g Eqptrlgn'Kar'6po:g

o el,irqvo-clr,yuntnx6g gpqtr'opt6g6te 6w eile yewqoei

ox6pa.'Eloupe 6u, 6t'-o nave)'")'qvrngqptg e[1e no]"ri

.6oqbqtr,xr1 6oq yur va anote}'tioel eninevtgo pr'ag0qr1-

o*ti,tE. luo va yi,ver,ut6 lger'aotqrc vcr6ge0eio{o otYU-

n"ro*6 66oqog61t o navei')'r1vr'og,rl'l"ao eEoqXrlgcQlt(x-

6r,x6g oopoyovr,z6g'Eqp{Sar cut6 6yr've 'e to peocrlo-

r"" qOl. "tlg KuqtlvYlg, ruo4ei6ape- p6vo qv eruo1t1ou

nl.loicrEerdpeoatov xoq6 qg i6guoqgqg Al.e[dv6gerog,

arri"atl otlg ap16g"ou io' n'X' ot" Tqv awiotcrol ebrb

aun"tl'Oqtl*r, ,oO,i,go Eqprlg toutiotqrc ngo no)ll'ori pe

rov to1ug6@ot xn 11 atgr'xq n6)'r; tou tei\eutcri'ou'Xpouv'

onotroiO"oneniorlpc oto e)'"}'qvr'xngptotaoi'q'Tcilqo'uno

,o orllro tou Eqpq-@oltq ell'qvlxtl Ogtloxelcl vdlOlxepe

"r1n oryurr"roxtl. Aruot6l'eopcrauulE ttlg 6vtootlg 6y've o

xoQlopoE ou eQPqrLoltorie avbrcQot4dl oe xauhrepo'

N" ""tifrt crp6orrlge tr ouviotuto q brrcpoqcoto XoQo-

ltttlgo tqg el.l.1vo-ar'yuntucrxrlEuv0eoqE 66 xat exel O

on,iriuqog-rqpqtlop6E g ouoqpa tqg 0gqoxeutxtlg 6r'6o-

oxcl.iog 6per.ve l.l'qvr,n6gotqv !ru1r1rou ltot p6vo eloxe-

qffid 61tLouppetdoler,oro crtYuJtrlcrx6avOeov' evcb' vti-dr"o, o xatdrtegogeppltt'op6gog oriotqpr'cpayr'xtilvnga-

v"r,wtbtt pelveotqv ouoicrrou otYuttrtcx6g po?tov6tr' 6-

1t1xe p6oa rou ?totel')'qvr'x6gcr' d)ll'eg r6veg g16Exal

pAito"o qv el,)rqvr,xt1l'6oocl'Avtc4rtrlvtotrlgou XQtorto-

vr,opor3ylve,ewoei,tct',pt6voo ovtirtegogegpqtr'op6g'

59

KEOAAAIO VIII

O EPMHTDMO> KAI OI EBPAIOIO EPMHTDMO> >THN AI|YTITO

H cryuntcxrl unrlg[e p6vo plo cn6 rr,g6r.io0gqoxeiegps uE onoi,eEo el,l,qvr,x6g qpqrlop6g ouvovt4Oqxeoto66opogqg Al.e[dvbgercrg,vrirq 6erireg4unrlq[e 4 e6go'd_,rn >' cur6 ro oqpreionq6nel vcr unev0upi,orDrov avd,_yvrilorrl p6vo trregr,xti go nol.l.ori yvrlorti yeyov6ra. HAl.e[dv6ger,a o],rl yqqyoqu 6yetyiver, o xrigr.o 6vrqo rr;ge6qc'ix4E r,aonoqrig:riosfi6 ng n6vrr ouvor,xiegg rlrcve6go'ix6g.Al"i,.<i r,E6qoior,,agori pnrpxavoro ldrqo tqg

el,l,qvr,nqEodeiag, oriwopa 6ylvcv xcn u,uroi.El"l,qveg.Hatayxr,l vo x[QoooQp6oouvov e],],r;vlx6no],ltr,op6 ralngolto on' 6l.o ro egyal,eiorou -rrlv el,l,qvlxrg l,cbooo_otqv e6gcixn nlar,q o8rjyqoeorrlv ei,.l.1vr,xr1erdcpgcoriqg flal.ordg Ala0rgxqg,nou tiqlloe vo ,rQoylr,oronorcirorr16q ov 3ov n.X. arrtvc. Xdg4 o, curl rr; per<iggaorp61er, iver6uvarl 4 enibgcoqqg e6qcTxrlEOqqoxe[oEn<ivaroqv el,l.r;vlx,fi

xat r,6laireqcrorov sQprlaop6.)r4 lclqctou zcrrilreQourQprlrroporl6)"egol ru6qteg pav crvor,ltdgxat q erciol"rp 6yr,veyQtyoQcr xat un6to1tcr:q e6gc.r,rrlxa66a\a, rr;v onoi,c anl,o4a grv an6 r4v flegoozgctioeveqyrigcv6nrufcrv ol go6i,vor,ng6ocpepel.o to rvruno_ors,x6navbaup6vr,or;E, 6l,ov tov neginl,oxo puou,xr,opr6trrrv ygctrrpdr,@y(dl rrov crqlOpdrvrq 6r.<i0eorlqE sQprl_nxilg puyeiag.Me tov crvdrtepoeqtrrrpr,op6o ngdypota

tlrav nm 6rlozol.o:q e6goizq 0grloxei,oavayvdlqr,lep6vo

6vo @e6-Aqpmugy6 ou ouQovorixcr, tqg yqg nou 6ev

pnopotoe vo rdurtorti, pe tov EQprl,zoOtirg, ripcptovcle

to xripro 66ypcr qE OqqoxeioEou, o i,6r,og EgprlE ltcvbqpr,ougyqp6voge6E.A),.}.<i tu1e ol bdaonaf i,eg tov eg-

pqtr,orrirv va ouvowrloouv al.)to 6vo, nol6 ev6r,op6gov

qeripa.

H elii,"rpr,ou,z{Oqqoxei,o evr,xcirgqiorctcr, xcrtto an6

tqv r,olug6rotr; enlbqooq lon EuryrcQtoltoti autqg qE

rrQot6runrlE xal axn 6doq tqg o0eiotr,xtlg6r,6aozcr)'iag,

orlpqo:vap€ rrlv orola or,0eoi, ov l,aixcitv6ofaor,6v 6ev

eivcr tlnore d],.]"o ap<i ot ano0eopdvoldv0gonor,.Orlte q

cnyuntnxrl, orite 11egpqtr,xrl0gtloxeia 6ev rpcv, 666uw,

c0eiom,x6g, r, 6po4 o sunp€Qrol.r6guv6gegexar, ng 6u6

rouE 1{orvti to ytcti,. )ripqolva ps rqv ar,yuntlaxrl 6r,6cr-

axaLtaoq ngtixq 8uvaoteia torv Alyuntltrlv 6codt6ow pav

buvooteia tcov 0etbv,enop6vogor,Oeoi{tav xonote tiv-

Oqconor.'Ooov cpogti ov eqpqtr,op6,61oupe6el q6q 6u,

an6 wlv aq1r1eile qv tdorl Yto rrlv a)ll.t1yoglc rov Oei-xrilv trinolv rou: o EqprlE eivcrr, 6opog, o flcv ei,vcrr,6-

yog. Aorgo)lcbgutti tc o)'l.qyogtx<iov6patc rltov nol,ri

nr,o oupqdpovro yr,crpr,o Ogrloxeionou r1Oel.e cr ylver,

urueqeOvr,xrg:ivcu, [d].].ouyvtoot6 to n6oo ouv66c],eor;

br,eriquvoqg e6gcixtlg Ogqoxeiag xsivo to neqtoro'rtx6

xo,raro onoio or,ora6oi, tqg cn6 cp66o v6pcoav to @e6

roug an),,6gKrigr,o A6ovrir,)xan 6yt Ie1o6d. Xuvenrbg,atdro napdber,yiroou flcv6g-A6you ol,6xl"qgqeppqtr,zrlxo-

opoyovio yevr,xei!0r1xe. Aiog 6yr.veNoug ncrgp6vog n6

trl cpr,i',oooqiaou Avafcy6qc. O EqprlE...cx6pa xal nohi

ncl.lcr, 6nog [r6goupe,ltav o K6opoE, tcbgcr,6po4, 6ev

nagob6lovtal 6l.or,cuulv qv egpqveicr: wrl elle p6oa

rrlE ro apaqqpo tou aavOsioporl,evdl r; nowobrivcptl

enibpcloq ou fllatova 6pa0eotoug ov0griltrouE o ovcr-

6 l

yvtogi[ouvrov evegy6Aqpr,ougy6ou xootrrou.'f,)ore Eqprlg6yrveberiteqogOeog,<Noug-\prouqy6p. Exr6g o,n, o,u-r6v o Noug bqpr,oriqyqoeqev6E o A6yo (cur1 q 6o[a-

oia 6r,arqgr10qxe),ov 6oq06 rou orq bqpr,oupyloouz6opou, aperdgou rov Av0garno.Me 6l.a c,urri, tc puOo-Loyma ov6pcrcr -o Aiag, o EQprlE, Aoxl.qnr,6g-6yr,vavel,e60egc, vd oLqoqeiE ouEan6 tugxoopoyovlx6gop16g61ouvylver,no,vdqlcnoltivOgroruor,ou 6blvo,v ; 661ovrov,rognqcbtoqeqpqrr.x6Enoxo),.6r!elg. c olyunr,wy,a uyti-ororxo, yl' autorlg 6g60qxavngo nol,l,orl:oro Aiu, crv.ur,-oror,lofoe o Ap;lrov,orov Egptl o @crrtn @ar 11Tcrt rovegpqrr,orcbv),rov Aoxl"qnr,6o Ip1or6n. AM,d q oriv0eo4crurrl 6yr,vepe oup6r,6aop6:o Aicrg uyrLlr.arc,lata0qxe n6tov Appovcr, o Aoxl.qndg, 6pog, unegvirqoe rov Iplo-t6n.'Ooov oqog<i tov Egprl xor rov @or, Dla.rqgrl0rlxavx,orol, 6uo roug xol p<il,lora o @ar 6ylveyr,og ou Egprpxar,66lcole ov Aoxi,,qnl6nou cqx6orrlx€vcrncifer, ro oepv6

96l.o rou paOryr1.H nnyn tt;g anoxol,ugtlg rpcv, ewos(,-

rar,,o Egpr;g:og ngogrlrrlE rrlE egpqrr,xrlg grloxeiog6i,,cl-6e to enl0ero TEopdytorog nou x],qgov6pqoecn6 tovatyunn"uxo@or (61..Touqdyrccp,el..87).'Eywengogrpqgtou 6ooll*d Atrlprova tffi ouE cnozol,rigelgrou o,neu06ve-rol 11 ' out6v 11 ro yr,o ou, Tov@or, r; oro po0qtrl tou,rov Aoxl,qnr.6.Me qv e[6],r,[q qE sQprln]rrlg0pqoxe[cgltor or <il,),eg e6tqr€Eoup,Lrsrriyav ' crutrl rq pua:,;.xiltetgriba:

or, drger,g qg'Ior,6og ene0ripqocrva cvoifouv6g6po cn6 tov egpqtlopr,6 tqv aol,udlvupq0e<iroug...11pnopei,?,(,o,r,o rov rivolf,av or,eppqmot6E lo vo e4,lercr],-l.eutouv q peydl"q66[c qg.

'Ono6xaL \a r1rav,r;

'Ior,g

togK6gq rou K6opou, 6ywepcOrpgr"cou Eqp{ tou Tpr-op6ylotou nor cvoxolvctJor o l,luomlgrd ou oro yro rrlE,rov'89o.

Aur6g rpcv ol elcoteqln6guegrcrdosqrou el.l.qvo-cu,-

yuntnxori eqpqtr,opori. naval.op6rivol 6tu ext6g an' awtg

u,g neqr,otcostE av6teqoE egpqtr,otrr6gev e[1e o1e6ov

tinotcr ro crtYuJrrtox6.'Ioo4ol egpqtr,ot6g o tlOei'ctv o

ngooaqp6oouvot1 Og1ozei,oouErqv aglala atyultr,ozr;<puotwrl ooqicn>, ),,)'dbuonlrbE q ooqi,cr urlr;tav t6oo

puorxq, nou 6ev tqv natc)ttr6alve xavrivog,orite ot i,6r'or'

ol r,epeig.,fiots,[eitoon6 ovcgi0pqrtE o]torol,vtigcn aoo-

qeig q6gpouleg nou pcr0ar,vav n' 6!o loqlg va pfiouv

oro v6qpc toug. Aut6g or,q6gpou)'egdqeoovotov ncttb-

reQo eQpqrrop6,ylo tov cvtixego, 6pclg, onobei'10r;xav

alqqoteg. O crvdxeqogegpqtr,op6g wlorioe dq0ovo to

u)r,m6ou crn6 tqv el,i'qvtxtl cptitoooqic,xugirogan6 tov

fl),.<ittovo,an6 toug el,l,qvr,zorigri0ougotq otolr,xtleqpq-

vei,a ouE xst orn6qv flai'ord Ala0{xr1: o ts}.eutaio 6ev

rgtov xcr06)',ourioxo),,o,o0tilg to avti,ototlo rou av0par

nonoqp,ivou Eqpq 6p60qr<,ewlv flaloro Ar,o0tlxrl.'Htav

o [6rog o E6qaiog vopo06tqgMcouorlE, orip6ou].ogou

Ar,yurutiou@agadl,q 0aup.ctougyr,z{gtl66og tou oaoi'ou

anlxrqae arcug xor66a\u,ot6E oqpaoicr nou liyo uote-qorioecrn6exelvq qg lquoqg gd66ou ou'E]'.i'qva zuqiag-

Xou rrlE poyelcrE.

KEOAAAIO IX

H KOPH TOY KO>MOY

H (MAYPH EIIDTHMH>

Aut6 nou ovopd[oupezartilreqo egpqnop6pag obqyel

ngdrroon' 6lc oto ltirgo l*1g

paye[,ag.'O],oEo x6opogxana un6 to qeyydgr,ei,valyepdrog 6cnp6vn. @c ouva-

vtrpooupecuul tqv crvdl,qrpqxcrr orov o,vcbrego Qp,qrl,-

ap6, exei6pcoE oqpooio rlg eivcr 8r,cqogetrxrl.ExeL ,a6cnp6vr,ca go6odwar o4 6i'c6eEl ylo tr;v rfulq 6wa,

evdle66, o,vu,06tcog,gooncOoriv c 6q0ouvoe enaqrl poli

rouE yro va anoxrilaouv rucrw6gelboug eniyerc cycOti.

)to 6cq6vr,c xuEoglei to Oeyydgr, iou ord,el"l,rpr,xtieivar,

11Exdtq, evcirota alyunncxd, ei,vo,r, @ror, o <Krigr,ogrcov ,6ycw>.'Ooor [r6gouvaurd tc ].6yla, 16 g6ppou]"eg,

ta [,6gxr,a,pnogotv vo unortifouv rcr 6aq;,6vLo.Mla L66oylo ro nrilg rpav aurd pnoqei va pcrg66oer,q ncpaxdrcl

ngooeulr; nou 6q60qxeypol.lp6vi1o' 6vov n<inugo xcr,

ano6l6eral otov tanouor6 pdyo Aorgtiprfulo (6]".Reitzen-

stein, <<flolp<ivbpqp,620 x.el.):

(e^^. MGCA.MOY, KYPte ePMH, On(DC -rABpe<PH C-rtC

KOIAIEC -TO)NTYNAIK(DN. eAA. MecA MoY, KYPIe ePMH,

noY M^zeYelc -rPoQH -ro)Nee(DN KN -r(DN

A.NepCD-

n(DN. eAA MeCA MoY, KYPIe ePMH, KAJ A(Dce MoY .rH

XAPH, -rHN -rPO(PH, -I-HNrKH.

-rHNeYHMePtA., -rHN

eAKY-

c-rrKo-rH-rA -roYnPoc(DnoY, 'r-HN

oMop(Pa, -rH-\y-

NAMH ENI ]-(DN T|A.N'T.(I)N KAI-T(DN

A.NA.P(DN KN 'TO)N

6 4

I-YNATK(DN. N(DptZc) -roONoMA co\. noy Â.Mnet c-foN

OYPANO - OY(DEI OY,I.CECNOYCDEIOA.MCNCDEENEOMOYX.

AY-rA etN^t -rAoNoMA-FA CO\/ C-rtC t-ecceptc ro)Ntec

-foYoYP^NoY. rNOptz(D

K.r.r

-rtc

MopQec co\r noyerrurr Or e'-HC C-rHN A.N,\-rOAH erc^t tBtC, C-rH A\"cH

ercAr KYNoKe<PA oc, c-ro Bopp^ elc^t (pt.a.t, c-t-o No-ro

EICAI AYKOC. J-NCDPIZCDI-OBO-rANO COY - EINAI HAO^-

\A. e-reBe Ne(DH-f. rNoptZ(D -ro1\.ô coy _ etN^t eBe_

NrNo. ce rNo)Ptz(D, epMH - notoc etcN, Ano rro\, etc^l

KA.rnot^ etN^t H no^H co\", etN^t H epMoyno^H. rNCDpt_

Z(l) KA.t -rA.BA.PRAPTKA.OY ONOMA-rA... (f[,0crv6v ro ovo,-

rpeqo;revc ouyygcrq6trg ev to 0ecoqotoeozotrracrqxetd 6ag6opr,xd

xcl yl' ou'u6 6<i[el totg veorpritoug orl vo onti(olv "rq y],riooa tolg

ngoqepowaEto napoxrircoov6pora)... (PApNl.ea.x B,r.pa.xH^xel.

AY-T.A.EINAI -FABA.PBAPIK^. OY ONOMA-rA, CNO) -rO

A,\H-

EINO COY ONOMA EINA.I XA.P^TMENO C-rHN IEPH C-rH^H

c-ro âY-ro -r-HcepMo\,no^Hc OnOy etN^r KA.I H nA_

.I-PIA'A.COY. 'TO

A,\HEINO COY ONOM^ EINAI OCEPTAPTAX

NoM,\(Pt. A\,-ro etNN-ro

AeKAreN-rArpAMMA-ro oNo_MA. COY nOY exet -roc^

TpAMMA-rA., oCeC etN^t Ol

MePec -rHcA.NA-I-o^HC -fo\Z

Qerr^ptoy, eNcD -l-oAe\"-

-rePooNoMA. coY etNAt ent-ATpAMMA-ro KA.tAN-rtC-rOt_

xef c-foN ApfeMo -ro)NK\,ptA.px(DN -t-o\,

rocuov (dra-

vrptbv - ZeTtvoxt) KN AN-rtc.r-otxer A HecDc c-roN r.ple-

MO -T(DNHMEP(DN - ,r.EPA.CA.:]CE rNO)PIZCD, CPMH, K.|.I

ecY Me rN(DPtzetc eTo) etM^t ecy. eNo) ec\/ etc^r er(D.

EA,\ MeC^ MoY KA.I RoHeHce Me MA.ZI Me -rHNA.FA.eH

-I-YXHKN -TON

AFA.EO .A',A.IMONA).

Aurn rl ngooeul4 bevnegr,61eldte g,uc xriq4 nou 6evOcre[1eovd,o'rol1oorrE oQxcx,rocruyunrlox6g6ptrrou],eE.6uamfi brivupq rqg enr,6ol.r1guviotorcrr oto 6rl o fogxr,-orqg [6ger tc cr]"qOlvd voporo exeivov orouE onoloug

65

oxeua(eratypuo6 xat aor1p't. 6te aut6g ei'ne6tr' 6ev 61el

6r,xcri,trlpco l.tt to paOetxoOcbgo ngtiypc aut6 elval

nol,u puottlgr,o,al,ira qv en6pevq FriQo0o egl6tcv o

agldyye)rogApvcr{l. nou dlel efouoi,ovct Fou cncrwrloetotqv egdrtqotl our.H'Ior,6o en6pelve cn xardqege crut6

rou r10ei',e.Erat

ufi6 tov Apvor1l,. qorll"Oeq ertoulg'q tqg

ncrgooxeurlgou XQuooqlorixcn tou croqplori'

Mruogorlptea uno06ooupten o ortYptortrt69Apvatll'

6evei,vctncgc to <6og6crqr,x6>vopa tou Eqpt1, o <<o}'q-

0rv6> 6vopa tou onoiou {tclv Kpqq. <Or' Ieq6gAvaygc-

rp6g,1r6er, ZrhotstogBerthelot, Collection des anciens

alchimistes grecs, 9) pog nl,qgoqogoriv6tl undqlel 6va

eiboE6ar,p6voJvrou 61ouvenoq6g pe yuvoixeg: o EptrtrTE

),6etym aurorjg ora 6t6)"ta rou yld, q q6oq' Ta oglaicr

xor wgd ypdppata l.6vs6tl pegr,xoi, rn6 toug cryy6i'oug,

nou egtrrterirrl)4ov ug yuvcri,xeg,xattarlxav orrl Yrl xclt

6pro0cvo' out6g ta pruonxo qE grioqg:yt" crut6 to )toyo

br,tilltrp,tov an6 tov ouErv6 nm rcrtcrbtxtiottlxov oe arir-

vwg neEn)ravt1oer,g.n' cru'u6s ,g oldoetg ngo6qletar' 1qul,r1 ctlv ytycrwtov.To 6r,6i'i,o e to onolo awoi' 6i'64-

o?ro,vm,E 61veg ovoptiotqxe Xrlpta xat" olt6 ebdl n I6Ert

yry,ta aq*ainer,xugi,tog rlv t61vt1>>,tot ouyntltQlp6vc 11

lqpleia. Na 0uptl0oripe6tr, q i'6En ipc eivar,crr'yuan'crxt1

xcn oqpcriver, <paug[fco>>.tilga, vopi(co,ylvowal l,Lo.r'a-

vorltc tc )r6yrr qg K6gqg tou K6opou 6n' o Eqpt'1g-Ka-

pqrp6 <tqv d4.tqoepe

topariEoplo rrlE telet6tqtog> -

crut6oqpaivet <<6plo0e' out{ tq lqpeia> o4 cpot6q ylc

rrlv aydnq tqg.

flg<iypatt, q 1r1peicr, no4 tqv pdqr,[e q Aiyuntog,

rlrcv q t61vq qg nogaoneutlg rou XQuooqlouxcrt tou

aoqpr,ori. q I6Eq <<ncrgaoneutl>>,pcoE, ev ng6nel vo rrlv

xctal,a6oivoupe ewe}tilg xuEo),,exttxa: o ag66)"qpc)''u-

v6rclv o,vxatcqegvcrv va ira6ouvpl6tcri'Ioaou elotegr'zo

67

6porc[e pe lguo<iqr,.Mr,s ofi6 rlg l,rioer,gpav ro en[1qu_oo, q til,l.q ro piypa nou 6por,o(e e ro (ryoripevo pl6ral,_l,o. Meqr,xriggoQ6Eq nadErl currl yr,v6rcv d;.na, dl,l.eg,

crogol,rrlg, "eoxon6 tr;v on<irr1.Aro06roupeouvrcydExul,trrlv 6uo xcr;yoglrilv. Audg rrg ouvtcy6Eexrlporiocv noi,,ri- tlg pet66r,6av n6 ncdqa or yro, an6 6doxol,o o€ [.ro-Oqtryxuqiorgngogogr,urix.cil,cxy r,gxatdygo gav, ro 6xa_vcv povo yro vo,6oq0rloouvrn pv{p1 nqooruc06vroEvopqv exggri(ovral nold qcveEi xor,nol.i,.6E oQriE6uoxo_l,eriovrageniqbeg to v6qpc pe nqoo06oe6dlqr;orrrrvzctno,gani'o,vqrr,xrilv ,6[ecov. o 6xavo,v xor yro

npaxr,w6axon6 -yro vo, pqv ylver,yvroot6 ro puoux6_ xol yr,o ,6_youE l.ruorrlcr,opou <tcl 6clp6vla (fl.eriouv ta ygdppcr_rs,>>. m rpcrv cr8rivcrrov c yi,vel4 6oul,eLdlcoqigbar,p6_vr,o,xcrOcbgnt' aura elcrgu6wav 1 erulru1lcrxcl q dJro-ru1[c tqg nQ<iEqE,at yl au.u6 a xo],orjoav oqv ag1rlrIE p€ xcrdl,l,rll,egg6gpoul.egxol nQoosuxig.Eror,

),sr,_n6v, 6vc auaranrxo rqg lqpeiog unrlg[e q poyela: 6ror

rlrov q atyunnaxfi <6ar,povo),oy[c>.)' curq rI poQqrl r1 trrerdl,o6ov r,.El.l,qveE.l.l,<iyr,a

ngrrrrqgog<i;Elvor.a66varov vo 6o0ei pr,aogr,ou,xrl nd_vttyor;o' outrl rr;v egrrrrrlo4.lgoqyoupdvog 61coovccp6_qel tezp1gr,oyro ro XrilrLxo. oQaxr1Qroflnd ou vaoodttiE Xrrlyag, yrcl ro 1guo6rogbrirgo ou Eqprry. r, 6r,oJ rEl.),4veg

6l,eyavruptrrrooug 1qpr,x6 ov Aqp6xqr.ro.An6ta nqriltc xtoLaE1fimta

rouE orrlv Aiyunro roug 61,6_noups nl"qgoS <onl.mp6vouE> s rqv za0cgd el"iqvutrl€Jrrorqpovr?n1gol,oy[o pe 6va noi.ri corppcvrooryulrrro_x6 oupnl,rlgolpc,al,ld 6nog xol va eivcu,, \tt LdLnag6l.c_6av or'El,Lqvegrq lqpeic crn6 oug Ar,yurudougq 6ran6_rroo,vF€ro 6lx6 rouE€rnor4povr,x6 ve6po.Aev ogxiotrl_x,ay ar,LS a0agd reyvwtg ouvtcry6g r,o ro eni,lguooxol,r;v onop[pr1oq ou lquootl: q t66o rr;g ev6mpagrou ori_

prrovroE oug un66er,[e ]'l.q pr,ar,664 YKr rq 6uvatoul-

ro rqE ngaypotr,xflg peraqonrlg <i),"i',tovetal,,l'rov oe XQU-

o6.'Eror, 660t1xe tlpa vc yi,vel6vcrpcxp626qovo iot xtrQ-

noq6qo 6gyo. H <t61vq>> ou Egprp 6yet' enflubael petdan6 qv ntdloq qg l,ctgei,cE ou l{ot 6xsve o 6vopti tou

noolyvooto oq 6rrqr.ter,a itou tou peoci,trtvc ]tot rou

lprottcrvrxoti not rou pouooulpcvr,xou-xa0tilg xat"peya-

Iou 8r,ooriporoE rov vedlteqr.,lvq6vcov.Ttilgcl elvtrr,e-

lcrop6vr;, 6nog fe1<rop6vqelvar,xar,q ori].Iq!r1 tow ripqu-

lrov otor,leiov, 'iou pl6voq opcpav{ },'6lq eptrt'r7rm6gnev-

0upi,[er, 'rougyvrilottE ro rrotoEOecoge[toanote 6lpr,ouq-

y6Errlg (pcrilQqE irr,oulptqp.

69

KEOAAAIO X

TA ETTA @ANA>IMA AMAPTHMATA(AYEANE>@E KAI IIAHOYNE>OE!)

OI EPMHTIKE> KOINANIE>

Aqxetd 6pc,:gpe rov r.tcrrrirreQoQFrlrrop6.Ag ndvou-pe rrilgcrpla ngoontiOersvo pnoripleomlv ouolc trlg avo-reQrlEsQlrlnxqg 6r,6aoxclicg, cqori qlloupe np6to plapctr,d orlg nny6E qg. E[vcrr,, grbtov, 17 6r,d].oyor, rqvel,l.qvrzr;yl.drooonou 6r,cqgrl0qxav oe erblxd 1er,q6ygo-ga. Aeriregov,6vog peyd?',og A6yog rqg Mriqoqs) rrou

odl0qxe p6vo orq l,otr,vrxri pertiqgcoq xal crno666rav

nol,l6regc orov Anoul.cri,o pe rov rirl,o <Aozl.qnr,6g>.Tgitov, I rrQodvcrgeg0eiooK6Qq rou K6opou>, rrlEonoloE peyd],c onoondoporo poE6oooe o Iotdwqg Xro-6ai,ogoro <Av0ol,6yr6> ou. Auru rs 6gya 6ev ei,var, l,cr6oc ano6i6ovrov otqv ag1ar,6rqro,orov Eqpr; Tplopl6yr,-oro, ov xuc:."Ltnau1l axExlTLy"Larwa1 paqrupic rouIop6l"ilou nou l.6el yr,o 20.000 6t6LLarou xo,r, ocpou

o6rlooupe6riopq6evr,xci,

o nqoo06ooupe ' o,ut6v rovoE0p6 xan nuls,no),.Lciqya tou xatrbrepou rQl,rrlrroporj altqg a),1qpe[ag.E[loou to 6gyc autd 6ev avrlxouv ortlvi,6r,a nolrg: o Jrrono,i,,l6 ,n' surd (O flor,ptivbqqg)orlvoaxr?{npoaq1 tou 6yrvenqy4 yro rov <Ilolp6vo> rou Eqpti,6va an6 rc nqcbta 6gyc tqg lqr,otr,ovr,xr;ggoppcrei,crg,

6wag enop6voE [ro nai,,l6an6 r,ov 2oy p.X. crrbvo, evdtto vedlteqo oulv rotpr,vrlncrpcl,l,ayry ou lpovol.oyeital

70

o 0e6g oydnqoe rr;v ibla rou rrl poQqrl, rou ncrq66tooe6l,a tc bqplougyrlplarcr.(m o dvOgonog,crcpodarav6q_os rrfv xrtaq rou Aqpr,ougyori 6oa orq grrnd (6ql,o6rl'rrgnl.ovqurdg oqaigeg

Zehivaxt),ax\gvpe vc 6r;pr,ouq_yrloel xar,aur6g. Kar,o ncr6goE rou ouylrirgeoecut6 nou6xuvearnlogoigo rqg Oqpr,ougyiagtrlv onoi,o etyexa}eefouoi,c.Kotcv6qoe rou cbel,qorl ra bqprouqyrypcra 64_)ta6r1 cug 0eotg-n)"avrpeg- ZeLivoxl xan exeivaaydnq_ocrv sur6v xan o xa9tttag rori per66r,6er,g yvaroer,ErlE6r,xr1gou rriEqS.Kar, qori xctav6qoe tqv ouolu rouErtorcgori perdl,c6e tr;E gforlE toug, 1d)"ryoe a onaoer r7v

neptgdpeta tav xix)"av, yla va xatavoryoet"rr1 6rjvaprlauroi fiou xuQLaQXettrtioa orrl Eatm>>.

E66 erlzol,a crvoyvcogi[oup€o yvtrrord orolle[,crrouBr6i,,iouqg leveoqg.Ka0orgncrqcrxtirrrr o 6qorlpecrvqr_gi6ol,oug8aver,oporigrfi' d,ur6,6ev pcg eprno6(,!er,inoravo, uno06ooups rlv dpeoq enibgaoq rou xor e66. Al,ldn6oo tol.pqgd zcr,negiegyc evcilvercl11aprclgri,ctrlv cy_

y6l.owU,s qv apaqria tou av0gcorlou!Aev qrov o tiyye-l,og, cl.l..Autrl q crn6gaor;eivor q ouv6nentou otl or,0eo[-n]"svr1regorl 66rooav16 6uvdpe6 roug,xaLafi' cur6 cpaiverol6u, or endpdoer,goug qrcrv xax6g.To norcg qrcv aut6Eaur6 o flor,priv8gqgapoono,0ei a

toxcOogioelnc,gcxtitrll, sl.l.d ro xtival nold cr66[r,a u" 6y"nercrtxa (25). no),ri rrro rrsruxrll,tdvq ivar,q ngoon<lOeuirou, yro rr;v onoi,o po0aivoupeo,n6 tov X6g6ro, ov o,Q_1c[o olol,r,cor; rou Beqyi],r,ouotqv <Awela6c>,VI, 714).)ripgo:vc pe o,ut6v, rl rpuxq tou av0g6nou, negvclvrc,gyrr rqv evoropdroor;qE cn6 u,g opaiqeg rotv nl.irvr;rdlv,roqcl,ap6dver on6 rov crgy6Kg6vo qv obpdvelc, o,n6

72

ro q[],<rg1oAio trpv o],clovela, an6 rov ruol.ep61agqAgrlqv olu0uplaoan6 tr1v cnoa],ovqtr,zr1 qgo6lq rov sQo-trop6, on6 ro gr,ldpyuqoEqpq rqv cnl,qoda (to un6l"or,-

no to oupni',qqdlvoeyrb),on6 tov ncrpgdyo'HLr,oq l.or,-pagyic, crn6rr; Xlcopri elr]vq ro g06vo. Nti reg, or enrdOvqr€g prcgdeg '.lr1gwt|"qataatxilg6r,6aoral.iag, ,e6aar1t6 oruoieg l6q o AcvrrlE (:nrrce 6r,zr]rou cvtii,.rylrq touI(a0aqr1gr,ou! lolog pnogorioevo povroorei 6u, ol gi[egrou 6giozovrol ebrb,otqv aorgol,oyia xor, rov egpqrr,opl6;

Al"l"d u, ztivel o opoqrol'6g 2laLExrctyaarriqgAv0qo-noE'.

<<Km 6r€ o dv0gtonogaou ei,1eqv efouoia ndvl otovz6opo tcrrv0vqt6v ror rtov cl,6yov (rilov, nou Gyiye orn6qv aqg,ovic,ax{cpl..ryxeo 6r,oggt1[elro n].s(,olo rou rovruegr,6dl,lei. flt ei6e o'uqvxc,rdnegq@rioqqv roprciolioa<prlrcu 0eori xan exewq6rov ei,6e o an6gcvro z<il,l,ogzcrr6l,q rqv evegyqtr,n6tqrc ralv xuguigl<ov (6ryLa6r1,avnhavquitv) vo evcirvovcor rrl FoAqrl rou Oeot pedlcoe

afio d\ctrrrl, yr,cd,ei,6e qv un6golq poaqrl rou avOqdrnouva awoxi,dlrdr oro veq6 rcn ar,r1axtrt tou n<ivoror1 yn.Kr, our6g 6ll6novtcrg qv 6por,ope out6v LroAgrloro vep6qv crldnr;oexar, 06l,qoeyd",tLaaootqoer' out6. Kar,op6-ooE I 6oul.4 6ywe evdqyer,cxu" xanotxrlo€ orrlv cl.oyrlpoAg{. T6m q Orlor;, oqori nrlqe rov cyorrrlpr6voqg;pnl,61qne pali rou xcru evo0r;l,ay xayoyrxu, yr,ati r]raveqoteupdvol.Kar,yr,a

o l,6yo aur6 p6vo o riv0ponoEan6ro [circr qE yTE eivor,6lr]'69: 0vqr6g oto otirpc ral o0d-voroE ornv ouoi,crou Av0qdlnou>.

T! va norlpe yl' crut6v ov uouvqOloropriOo;'Evaeival

fiexi0cgo: pngoora pcg 6ev 6qi,oxerar,rrd ro Br.6l.ioqgFbveor;g 6gr,on6pcrote ro el"i,,qvr,n6i oro elil.qvo<rorrrr-x6 r66ugoE.O Av0gonog xare6ai;ver,rq Orloq. H Orioqyoqreupldvq Lre llv efioyqr,vq opoggrd tou, tori Xopoys-

lder pe cydnq ?,(,orro vd,rov anoxripet ror.l6ei1ver, 6oaoro veg6 qv i6ra rou rrlv aruerx6vloq.lgdypctl, aur6Exanefiairueto.ro opaio gowaopa xan r6re q Ouoq tov

oyncrl,r,a(er,aL xoy xantyel. Eloupe lavcr8r,c6tioer anouaur6 ro nogopuOr,;(ino4 6rol egorerirrlx,s ov Nrigxr,oooq vtperl H16, evtbexelvogncgcrp6vovrclE8uicpoqoE rora ncOq t4g xapdqtoverq 6lz11ou cnelx6vrcr;ora vegtip61g nou [etlnilr;oe...E6tir, 6pcog,leinel ro neglototlx6nou r; vupcprlov nrlge ar,r1v anoyil rrlE XdQTo' cut6 roourdqeoxo nd0og. I(iruog 6ror o 6poqcpog qprccpg6br,tognou enrOripr;oea

xol.upnr;oerotr; nqyrl rrou uv^i1xe rrlvfpprl )al"pcrx[6c elouor,doqxe crn, ourqv...E6r6,6porE,l,einel o 6gotcg yro rrl 6lxrl tou oruelx6vroq. ancrlg6tol,t6l.og,o veag6g'Yl.agccpori i6e o priwaopo oq nqyr.16oxur1.regog cur6 xcpop6vovroE rrlv opoqqr,d o, *o, o,Noidbeg rqE rrqyls rrou rov egotedtqxav rov nr;pcrvpcr(itoug...Axgl66g our6 ro tel"eurcri,o oqopri0l neqr,61er,i,.ctc [rporitrrevu,uoro,tutc.Eruin].6ov pav 61pogr,].6gtoug

Al"efavbqlvorignolqr6g, acpori61oups tE rror,rltx6gez6o_16g rou xat o,;x6ov @e6xErn y"aLalt6 tov Anol,l,cirvr,oPo8lo xar,an6 rov Kol,),[pcr1oq re],eutclu orqv ncgo],_l,ayr; rou flqon6gtr,ou).Ext6g an:c aux6, o TrQoJroyovr_otrlg l.ey6rcv'Yl.og, evdr ov llgrototiv0pono orrlv €Q[rI_rlxrl 0gqoxelaegorerhqxeq cprior;,n'yln. flg6nel 6po6vcr ncqcrbeltoripecrurrp rlv oFocpoviaovopcirrov rlE .lro

orlprrroor;;Aev eivar buvcr6v zrirtorogcrn6 roug nolqrdgr1orolaor6g fiou rvruntoar"ua:'rlxerno t;v erupol,oyicrouov6pcrroE'Yl.ag a 66cDoero ptiOo qv lroopoyovlxr; g_pr;veicr or o sQplrlop6gvcrrr1 b6ltqxe otlg cnoxaldrpelgTOU;

O llorpdvbgr;g ouveli[er,:<Aur6 eivcn o xqucp6 uorl_

Qro rlE orltrp rr;v npr6Qs.H prioqnqaytrrcrrlxti rcporlopr,_fe pe tov Av0gornobqpr,origyr;oe adpcr a,u;ro,or6rcro.

O

pe ra l"6yr,oxcr, voqparo qg crl.ry0elagqv co66ero ouE,vo rqv xrivouv nr,o nlOcvrl xol, yKr nol,l,origeuncgdbe-

v,Trv>.

<<'Ioog ur6g o priyog....'OprE6sv eivor,6rol. Ncr Oupiotonagepnmr6vroE yro

touE entti yl,ouExor ng enta x6gegrou Av0q6nou xcr,ttlg OrioqEoroug onolougo avcyvcbotqgno].ri erixo],a0ccrvoyvrogloer ,g Erio enrobegrrov Nlo6r,6rilv ou apxc6o-0q6o'[xou eqptlrropori.Aur6g o crpr,0p6gcrigr,ofe r€ 1lgcrotqol.oylxeg gorr,pqoe[ErlExowcDviag anyu' aur6 6lcr-qqqOqxa Ta nlo evbrrq6povrc, 6poE, ei,vcncr tel,euto,irri'oyr,o tqg onoxdl,uuqE: <<,tdlexelvoEnou (yet vou 0aavayvary[oeto i6tog 6n eivat a1dvaroE, 6n aiaog rouQavarou eivat o 6patag>. Avoyvcogi[oups rl 6a0uv6qtqcrvdl,rylry nou crnocl,eL 6aaq ndpr.nol.i,,rovl,L.qvo-avorol.r-

xov priOcw r,o ouE np6cpa ne0crp6vouE6ouE rov Abrrrvqtov Ncrprcr.ooo,ov'Yl,cr: q yovr,ponoiqor;, r;l,abr;q dfio-ptixquvorl trlg cpriory ou xo0ev6g roug ei,valq crdcr qg

aOcvaologqg qu],rpg, ].].<i crut6xQo\,oxal q cltlo, rouOavarou rqE nQooofirx6rrlrag.H crOavaoiaylveto avrl-

Iqnrrl elte ylo ro dtopo, eire yr,otq pul"tp, o 6va 6pr4anonl,ei,elo dl.l.o.O nqorodv0QofioEnopouold(eral un6poAq1 ev6gveogori orrl axprl rou: eival 6uvar6g xal Oei-x6g tmt 0a pnogorioevc yivel a0dvcrog av xardgegve va

xgrirlreu 6ocr ou rrlv ficlQoyrrlyr,xqrivap4qE prloqg rou.'Opolg

crxql66g aur6 eivol,nou 6ev pnogel vo nagc8elreiq 0e6qtcr qE 6rd1utqE o' 6ltq tq cprioqenr,0upriagqgunoplqg xor rrlE perdbooqgqg rlncq[rig - q Oec ou 6grrxaxor rrlE yovrponoirloqg,q i6r,crq or,orviorE q),uxr1 rioq.

Autrl yoqreriel rov egolp6vo qE l.r€rqv anerx6vroq rnEnqoorrlnrx6rrp<ig ou p6oa orov eau'u6 r;g, xcr exeivogefcrdcg tqg perdbooTlgTE [rooyovr,xrlg r1vcrp4gou ]0o-tabr,xd[eroe Oovaro rov eo,ur6 ou, rrlv aropr,rrl rlnaqfirl

76

tou. Aot6 ei,vcno v6r1p,aqE sQprlrtltrlgov0qonoyovi,crg

rou flotpav6pq.

An6 e66 aaopdvel p6vo 6va 6r1pcioulv q0r,xr1: rv o

6goncrg t6gr;oe ov ov0goto an6rrlv JlQootrlJlr,xrl0cva-

oio tou, exeivogp,noqei, d rrl\, [crvandqer,p6vo pe tr;v

an610er,alQoE o\, 6gotcr xot ro zoOeti nou ouoleti,fetcrl

poli tou. An6 e6drngodqletar, to xtlguypc tqg ooagvq-

orlE rou ouvatoOqpotlopori,o xrlquypo tou aoxqr,opori.

O clvOponog gdnelvc ngoono0ei, v 6[o va cqtloer,crlgq-

orponoi,qtoexoi,voo ltcroorQenn'xu8tilqcrcl onols 6i\a-

6e ano'roug enta xu6sqvrpeg, oug entd 0eotg-nl,avrlteg

xan "e6reto nengtop6vo6ev 0a 61er, fouoia ecdvtl tou,

0a onaoer,ng ocpoigegqE tloYltQcrtoug ntabcrExot Jto-

go6i6ovtclg xatti oeqd oe xdOe6vav an6 toug xu6egvtl-

r€E orrQoypcrtonoiqto o 0cvaolpo opdqtrlpd tou 0o'

grcroer, tov 6y6oo ougav6,omlv oykr <oy6oaba>>.

<<I(cu,gori pou eine crutc'>>,uveli(er,o Egprlg otov

rour6 f,ou,<o flor,pdvbQrlE..ovopsiytrye pe tr,gbuvaper,g

(rr1g oy6oa6aE - Zd'i'voru). Kor eydl, orpori eulagi,ouloaxcr, eul.6yqoa ov flat6Qd rtov 6l.ow ." aglr,oc vcr xqgrio-

oto orouEovOpdrnougqv ngcr6rpc tqg euo66sKrEtot rrlE

yv6or;g:Q! l,aoi,,dvbgeg orklg rnE YqE,eoei,g ou 61ete

rucqc6o0eiotq p60qxdt orov rlavo xot otqv tiyvon tou

0eori,avcv{!,rcrte,norpete tt;v xqcrr,nd},t1ar,ouv6l0ets cn6

rov al,oyo rinvo. Exeivol,Jlou crxouocvyr,cr l6va6oneuocrv

va g,eaxotioouv.Kl ey6 toug eincr:<fr,ad, codvbgegyev-

vqpctcr torkqg rnE yrlE, nogc6o0qzcr€ oro 0d,vato' evdt

61eteefouoio va pletol.a6er,e,qgaOcvoolcrg;Metcrvorloa-

re, eoeignou obetete oqv rul,rivqxanper,|yereqg ayvotclg.

Anal.l"ayeitt rou o?torttvoticport6g, atcl.a6ete tqg aOa-

vooi,cgxor e^potal.elrpeteq q0oqa' Kcn t6rc, a]'Iot an6

6oougouyxevtgd0qxav,clcpori ltudplocrv, 6quyc\" lloQo-

6i6owog tov ecrut6rouE oro Odvato: evdl a)t)tol Eneaav

77

pngootri ota n66lc pou lrdt pe naqcxcrl.orloavvd, rouE6r,6<i[or.r,eydl,aqorl roug orlxaloaan6 xano,6yr,vco6q-y6g rou y6vouE.Toug6[0o[o toug ]"6youg, o nrhgxal Wenorov rg6no va ooforiv

xar donelqaavtipeori rouE rouEl.6yougrrpgooqiag zar, rgdgrlxov pe ro veg6 qg ap6go-oicg. Kor ro 6qc5dxr,,6rav ro gtog rou ql,r,ou<iq1r,oec6rier, toug xaheaa vG €uxoQrorr;oouvo 0s6. Km 6rovol"oxl,qgril0r;l,t,eI €uxo,Qrotio,,xa06vcg6guye ylc ro 6r,x6rou ro xpe6tirr,>>.

'Eta4xarcl- qv enofi rou eglopori tou Xqrcrori r,6gri-

Oqxcvorr,g610eg ou Neil,ou or ngrirregegpqrr.x6gtowto-

v[eg.To xriguypc yro rrl pertivoua%aLxny andgvqorl rrov6g6pov rou Oavdrou onoriorlxe 61r,p6vo on6 rc 1eil.qtrov pcr0qtrbv ou rrQogtq rqg lal.r,l.c[cg:o <<notp,r1vv-6patv>><i[eeexar out6g ro noipvro nou <<auli17qxeatil'r19uve>>vcp6vowag tqv qp6gcr,ornv onoia eng6xeltova evoOelpe to no].rl nlo no],ucigrOproolpvlo tou I(a].orjflor,p6vo.

78

KEOAAAIO XI

O EPMHTIKO> AYDMO>

O EPMHTIKO> NAN@EbMO>

H >TA>H [IPO> TON EPOTDMO

H per6nerra eE€i'rEqIE sQpqrtltrpg,6riog c0oglfetcrr,

sfi6 66o naqdyoweg: npdxov, crn6 tqv avcrynq rqE soo-tepr,xrpgE avdam[qg xcn cltlo],,oyiag,beihegov,olt6 tov

aytirva qE pe tqv t,66c ou XQtorKrvr,opori.g oq1looupe

an6 ro ngdlto, ener,6rl qaypau, q cnotulic rou sQp1rt-

opor! oqv ngrbq xatetlOuvoq6ylve outolg6vog ltal Ftoon6 ug or,tlegqg anotulicg rrlE xot oq 6erkeqq.

. Eezr,vcrpen6 tq v6cror;v r,otoqi,a qg gul.oooqiuagut

nog' 6Io cutd avcry,qr,o6tprpq glq nou 06oapetrQorl-

youpdvo4 - <<ro1.tu0o)'6yqpa ivat,pqripa rcu gt)"oooEry-

pdro? I, yto vo ro nodpletrlgig o),,l.qyog[eg,rre pletd-

6coq rou ov0qcbnouon6 to pu0oi'oyr,x6oto qr,Iooogr,x6

axinr,ea9atq xateri0uvoq cutoti tou te)'.eutaiouxo0ogr,-

(6tav an6 tr;v elx6vc rtllv trQoqToripevorvu0o)'oyr.xcitv

pogqtbv.)tr;v negintoorl tou cqxobr,xorlegprpr,opori i,-

Xol.m o xavoupepe to pu0ol,6yqpo:<O Aiog yewr;oetov

fldvu). O flav 6ao6 ei,6opeeppqveihq%s lE A6yog xal

sv eivol, 6rou,enop6vogo Egp{go o not6gag tou, 6ngene

vo perorQorrei, e Nou xcOargo A6yog eivcny6wqpcrtou

Nou. Apoye r, ei,vor.6rc o A[og; H n[oq oro nqot6grlpa

rou Nou tltov buvotrl oulv cg1r1:nr,o r,o1ug6g n6 to vou

propei vcr elvm p6vo o cvdltctog, o ngcbtogvoug.Agcrye

o flgrirtog Noug ydwqoe tov Nou-Ar1pr,r,ouqy6;ut6g ei,vcr,

7 9

o bgopog cw6 r;v oqlaia cgxobr,xrl noopoyovlo p6ooreneivqg ou 2rgao6orlpyouorq\, ,toopoyovic .uouflor,pdv-6Qq. ' cutrg rqv egpqu,xrl gldbcl - tov flqcirto Nou, .rov

Nou-Ar;pr.ouqy6cr, to A6yo

-av.ulti0etar,l ril.q,cn6 qvonolc aurr; Erlpr,origyqoeov x6opo.Bgr,ox6pcore,,orn6v,

oro dbcrcpoE,ou ovtoi,.oyr,xori uioporl.flgrlruer, c ro 61oupeun' 6rpLv.

O flav, 6po{, I crcperr;gicrwrlg trlg Oeoqicrg,grcvpn xa0crgdaqxabr,zrg e6m1to,, ou r1ro,vcyvrootq otqvun6l,omq El"l,<16aglv on6 rouEtoroQrxorJg1g6voug. r1Seritegqncrtqlbc rou rQlrrll,opori, r1 @116o,ev tov e(,1cvcrvayxr;. r' crur6 ebrb6ev r1[egovro A6yo xcn ouvenrbg6evunrlgle a.\ruyxnvo 6l.6nouv ov Egprl trlgA6yo. flptiy-

l.rorr, ro petcrpuout6 axtnrea1at nqge e66 dl,),o 6g6po.'Hbq61oupe6er6tr otq @q6oo EqFllS tautiarrlxe 61r,pe

rov A6yo, al"),d pe rov Kcrbpo-K6opo, o <ori(uyo> tr1gAppovicrg.Aqa, o 0e6gelvor,o x6opog.Xolqlg apcpr6o].ia6Eox6plcote cirgcoro 66cpogrou navOeiorr,xodovr,opori.

)tr;v fltol,epc'rlxrl Alyunto au.rti ta 6r]o geripcta ouva_wr1Oqxcv,doplfiavzcu,agy6regc, acporie[1avzaro,vor;oelq 8r,acpogrioug, dqlloav vu nal.edouvpetcfi! .roug,evdlax6plc nlo rioreqc, evdrnrov uouxorvori e1Opori, poono-Or;oovvo oupgil.r,or0oriv.rlg oco(6pevegpg,qrr,x6ErQay-poreleg6gioxoupe ' clvtigra rfi rrlE nd],qExot rrlE oup-cpul.[o:or;9,r' crut6 elval aol.6 6rjoxo],ova 6d],oupe d[r;e6dr.

Ag e[erdooupenprrlro ro geripatou 6u'lopori.H 6aar,xf egpqtr,xq qr,dbcro flgcr:togNoug, o NouE-

Ar;prougy6E al o A6yog- e[e],i10r;xe n6 ro pu0o],6yqporLaLWEqv elocpdvlorl ou tel.eurolou dqlloe 6oo ogy6re_gc, rooo negloo6regovo, o,v.ullrsr0Jnl(etar,ogncgo],oyq.'H6q

o A6yog otr;v ouoi,cbev br,6cpegeol,ri on6 to Nou,crcpori ev tpov crul.cilg"6yog,al,l,d <l,6yoE-vouE)),vrbq

cvti,0eoqpetc[rl tou flqtiltou Nou xol tou beritegou6ev

pnogorioevo pn qaivetcn naqd[ev1.'Eylve

nqooncrOerr

vo otiloouv auttl tt1 br,criqeoq e ro vo peoo)'.o6t1oer,

n)ratorvr,x{r,66cr ta toug 611o 6opoug-tov x6oplo tttlv

6e6v zau tov z6opo rtrlv gorop6vov, to voeg6 xcrl tov

ogcrt6x6opo. O flgtotog Noug 0a bqpr,ougyorioeo voepo

x6opo, evrir,pr,poripev6gov, o Noug-\ptougy6g Ocl6q-

pr,oupyorioeov ogcrt6 x6opo. flpcryplatr,,q xootrloyovi,a

rou flotptivbq rilel rivc oupnl"{grr:pcr utorl tou ei6oug,

ro onoio, 6ptog,bev evocoptrt60qns.lolt nrc nagcn)'c-

vqtr,x6 0c qcr,v6tcv vcr c'nl,onolqooupeqv tgr,d6o pcrg

OetoqdlvtcrEov 0e6-6qpr,ougy6rlg6vcrv cl p6vov, evtil to

vou lror to l,6yo 14 egyc)'eio ou. Aut6 to 6r1pclrQoYpo-

roruor,r1Oqrctov t6tagto l'6yo Lrs ov ti,tl.o <O Kgottl-

Aog 4 q Movobc>. O 0e6gsi,vaL btlplougy6gnou lcrEoe

to lt6yo o' 6loug toug crv0gtilnouE.'Ooovgoga ro Nou,

aut6g Odl.qotvct rov en(rporlv 6lor, ol crv0Eonor, n6 p6vol

toug. lt,' outov to )'6yoy6pr,oeov xgadlgcr Ylc rtE QuX6g

nol dotelle rov xr1puxaYKrvo toug 6r,cxqg'i,\rl;<<Banri-oou, eot nou tyeq rr1 \tivaprl oe totro rov xparrlpa, eou

nou nrorctieLE toE 0' av66etgnpog exelvov xtou 4orctAs

rcv xparrlpa, eot nou $6peqyld, xtolo Loyo tytvegb>.lor,og

ei,vcu,ut6g o xtlqutcrg6ev to yvogi,(oupe,ol,?tdor,egpq-

rr,or6EOeogotloavnog tltov o flor,pavbgqEtol,ax6pcrrov

4ov p.X. arcivo o c)'1qpr,otr1g dtotltogngooxal,orioe11

qi;l,q tou tq @eoo66er,crcr <<6cntlots(, tov zgcrulga mu

flor,pavbgq>.Eni, q euxcrlqicr, crvayvdotrlgng6oele 6tr

to el"l,qvr,x6<6anrioott>>,6qlobrl<6outr1$ou>,ivor, cfilo-

oqpei,cotq'6[11nou uvcrwtipetm orouE Eotrrvoug otoug

onolougoqpai,vel<6antloPc>>.

Apcr, o 0e6geivar,povclba xan 6iy.;tgt,abc, o x6opog

8qprouqyq0q,xE,lt"crut6v,al,l,d 64ploupyrl0r1xe n6 tqv

rii,,q,evtirq ri)rr1eivor,xaxi1, tha:ue 0e6geivcnto xal6 xcr,

8 1

n fiqyn rou xcl.or3,ev6 o x6opog elvor.11xanorxiu .tou

xo.:xois.urrprrlv r,66oq ouvcv'rdpe ;611 qv zoopoyovlatou flor,ptivbqq: l6t; cn6 toug i6r,oug eorig-n)lovr,1rrErou

bqtrrr,ougyrlOqxayn6 rq qortr,d o Av0grr:nog unlxl;rpeeilcrttrbparcrngorori ax6pra va 6ge0e[orqv efouoio rr;gOrio4grrov xcrriregcov otolleirov. O 6og A6yog apr,epdl-vercu,ol,6xl,qQoE rTlv u66c6n, <to oycr06undglel cno-xLer"arma cn p6vo oto 0e6). O ge6g,o x6opog,o tiv0par-nog - vri 4 xcrvodqr,crqplqrlzrl Ea6o. O 0e6geivol an6-l.ura ayc06g,o xoopogeival on6l.ura xanr6g, dv0golnognou ngo6gllr,clLxol an6 roug bu6 roug si,varxar cyo06gxcrL ,axos.Me to 0e6 enrxor,vo:vel6oo:ron vou xaL rnEv6ryoqE, s rov x6opo ptaro n1g aio1ryoryg.ro 0e6 rovo8qyoriv ol cneotcrl,p6vor ou georj nou dl,l,ore raud[o-vror pr ro evool,rcrrcop6vo6oo,otov <iv0golnopeq[6r,orou 0e'lxorivou (<flor,ptivbQqE>),l.l.ots eivcl or x\pux6grou (<KgcrrrlQoE>),vcirotov x6o;ro rov obr;yorlvor (1,-ploqol bcipovep nou 6glowal an6 rov x6opo. Av o dv-

0ponogxctricpepe a o,fiel,eu0epa;0ein6 nE cu,o0r1oe6olva ncpoSo0ei oro vou, t6re crve6ai,vel trlv <oy6od6a>,tr1vuneqnl.cvqrlxrl ocpcli,go,,vc0vercrov).Av, 6po4, ncgabibercn otc nti0q, r1rpulrg tou nogop6vel orq yTl xcl pnciveu oe xclvodqru,ocopcrcrcvOgrincw, a)"l"ti 61r f6tov: <6ev enrtg6neral 11crv0g6nr,vqpu1rlvcl exn(.aetoe ocbpcr

l,oyou [rirou.N6-poErou Oeoueivor,vcrngopul,tioosrrTv cv0gclrur,vqfrulrlcn6 pr,otriror,a 66Qqo. lor,og rigoye elvor o 6lpr,ougy6gtqE crvaydwrlorlEou avOgortou;<O yr,og ou Oeod,6vcgcrvOgonog, e ro 06l.qplo ou 0eori>>,ncvtder o A6yogAn6zgugog. Ewoeitcru xur,u no;oanl0ov6rqtc o EQprtE,ol.l"d o avayvdoqg 6L{net" 6oo b[xro e[1eo M6yog Ba-o[],eng,6rcrv r,o1ugr,[otsv rr,<o br.ti6o],oEivcrr,].6qqg>>.

82

'O),,soutcr cxotyovrdl, oQl{trd },oyr,x<i, rrlv rrQo?{'rtxrl'

6pog, or, toirawerloelg tltcv crvan6qeurTeg: oq<ri'geor1

tou Nou-Arlpr,ougyori cpqoe6va xev6 nou 6ywe or'o0rp6

oe noi,,i,.orig.sl t6rc pegr,xoi goonoOqoov va expl6evi'-

oouv autt'1 qv aqai,qeoqpe ptcrdil}.q eqpqveirr qg rugtrl-

rdQXr?(qEppqtr,xtlgpn6uE. O A6yoEeivol ylog tou Nou

(tou berircgou, puoupyou), nolovori yr,oEeivol 6ptogo

Noug; <Tou @el't11"lcltog>,nu'vtotiv outoi" Enopdvtogo

ng6tog 0e6gelvcn o @6]rqpc.Ai'.]"dauml q ul6golq r'664

nou ovnxcglot>):ev ei'1e

cx6pa pr,a6tiotl oqv cv0g6rur,vq x6rpq.A)'Ior', ffrqQso-

ou,6volorogan6 rE Yvoorl,?l6E6ooxoi'ieg, elodyouv trlg

apeoo6qpr,ougy6ou n6opoutov Artivo (11o9 Aoyog <O

Noug ngog tov Egpq>), a?'),.or,v nagp6vqur6 qv ele)''-

)lqvrop6vqcrlyuntr,ottl Ogloxela poAqq tou Aryc0oriAci'-

povc (12ogA6VoS)noy xara ouv6nelc6 yr'veOe'ixog on-

rorlg rou EppYl.AIIo 6iregaut6g or enlvo{oelg4tav ecptl-

psQ€E:l,o trlv agvqnnq otcoq oo6crgdrv gpqttottilv oa6-

vavd, touE paptupei o 14ogA6yog fiou ps [ql'o unegoonl-

fetcn tov auotqg6 6uiop6 tou 8r;plougyorincn tou 6t1-

pr,oupyrlpctoE:(lt' crut6,eyxota)reinowogtqv no)tul'oyi'o

%aL a negtttti l6ylcl, ng6rer,va eworlooupeauta ta bto,

ro brlplor3gytlpotot tov btlp,r,oug\o:oLxLvbuipeoo4 "g[-to petaft aurdlv ttrw 66o 6ev unaqler" Ewotilwcrg, )''ot'-

n6v ta nawa xoL u,rtotovtcg tcr nowcr, crutd ta 6uo va

61er,E to vou oou xan auta vc nuoterielg6tl elval tcr

"""ili,

eivcno egpqttx6g 6u'iop6g.Kar' tdrqa ng rueqcr-

ooupeoto nav0e'iotm6perip'a.Ebdl npdta crru'6i'a ng6-

Tttt vo 0up6paoc 6tr,o egpqtr,x6g av0eiop6g,nog6plor'cr

83

[.f,rov aratx6,6ev rpcv no].ri cuotrlg6g, aqori (oriprprlvo

l.rc rlv nclald tcrtu,orl Egpryg=K6opog)ariu,[e rov x6-

opo 61r U,s ov ngcilto, ai,,l.<i e ro 8eiirepo0e6. <O Kri-

QroErot Aqpr.ougy6E l,orv, ... nou anoxcrl,oripe0e6, 611-trr,r,orlgyqoe,n6 tov ecuro tou rov ogcrr6xar, cu,o0qr6 e6,ro 6efteqo 0s6...O 0e69, .om6v, bqprorigyrloe ur6 ro ov,to ngdrro nou 6yiye a,n6 tov ecrur6 ou, al,l,d elvor,6er1-tego perd rov i6r,o ov 0e6. ftu. rori cpavqxe po,io,yr,cri,

rltov nl,rlqegaya06rqrcrg an6 6l,c ra 6vto. O 0e6g toaytiaqoe ocv yro8 qg 0e'iz6qrdg rou. lta va eivat, )"ot-n6v, 16oopeya)'oExat aya066 o 0e6gOdl,qoe c undpler,6va d}"),oov, nou Ocrpnogouot vu axtrprcrol ... ?rol,ax6y,a8qpr,ouqyrloeov dvOgrlno, nou 0a rov pr,porircrv,6oootq l.oyr,xrl ou, 6oo rrol ar,n cpqovtibayro ro npdypata>.(<Aoxl,qnr,6g>, ). Elvar,1 i6r,c tgr,dbclnou 61ouv xdr or

;.rera,yev6oregolu'ior6g,U,spro 6progpeydi,.q6r,cgoqo:o0e6g,o x6opog xcu, o dv0grrrnogeival ttol or,rQsrE ouE0e6qreg. <Yndqlouv, l.om6v, tgic: o 0e6g,nar6goE lror

cya06, o x6opogxol o av0gatnog. ov n6opotov 6qpr,otq-yrlos o 0e6gxcu, ov rivOgrono z6opop. (<<I0,er,6i>>,4).<O dvOqronog ivol enlyelog0vqr6g 0e6g,evdlo oupavng0eog,crOdvctogdv0gonoE>.(<I0"er,6i>>,5 xan l2og t\o-

YOE).'Ol,a

aurd ncqouor,c(ouvLuoruol"ri oprlrl elz6va. @arltav brioxol,o6porgpe autd ra 6e6op6vava 6o0ei and-

vrrlorf orrlv egcilqoq, an6 nou ngor1l,Oeo xax6. H erixo-l,q ondwqoq o' au'rr1v xql6rbgrqv ep6tqorl anore?lorloetq 6uvapq rrrrv buiorrilv: ro cycr06 ei,val sn6 ro 0e6, toxax6 ewanan6 rov r6opo. Al.l.a av o x6opog rpcv 0ei-x6E, 6ev pnogorioevcr eivcr xut xax6g.I(ar, ngdypatr,, r;oya0oorlvr; uoux6opou aival ro xriqlo 66ypa rorv ncrv0e'i-

otcirv,6nog o avcryvcbotqg nogoto€ vo, ro oupnegtiver0;fioxa crvacpep6pevcrtoyr,crou ouvts,xrrl rou <Aoxl,1-

84

nlou>>.Qpoio, 6trltog,ncrg' 6irc outti, to xuxo untigler,.

An6 rorl cgaye ngorll"0eaut6;'Eyr,vean6 p6vo rou, orro-

vtaer o ouvrtixmlg tou 14ou A6you (17), <6nolgrl oxou-

prr oto 1oitx6 xcn q cxa0cgoi,a oto o6pc, aqori orite r;oxougla bqpr,origyqoe 1cr)'xougy6g,tte tr;v axa0cgoi,c

ou yoveig>.Ewoeital 6n, autrl q aqel.rlg antivtqorl bev

Lxavonoiqoe uvtva xol lger,troqxevo 6qe0oriv l"i'ege[q-

yr1oer,g.Hbq

o ouvttixqg tou A6you Yto rov Ar,rirva11og)

nr0crv6vpe our6v to oxon6 6r.c1togi[elov x6opo an6 tq

y1. Baor.(6ptvogo' aut6v to 6to1togr,op6 ouvttixrrlE rou

ncrv0eiofl,xoriou A6you (<fleqi vorloeogxor,ar,oOqoecog)

roluqi(etor, 6tl <q xolxta ng6ner,ut[oxQ€rrlrt?taa xanoweiu

ebdrzatco ...Xcilpog 1g eival q yn xil 61r,o x6opog,6ntr:g

6l,doqlpo 0a nouv peqr,xo[>>4). Ei,var, [exd0apq no]"e-

plxrl pe to 6uix6 6o A6yo: ro pd)J"ov0a nouv e[tlyeitar,

pe to 6tl crut6go A6yog oruobi,8etal tov i6to tov aglolo

Eppr1.Ewoeitou 6tr orlte outrgq )'rloq 6ev pnogeivo 0eo-

pr1Oeipnerd lzovonolqrwf xanyl' crut6 ngomi,vetar, l,Ir1

!rio, rf tgi,q. To xaxo auayer,iarrlxeFs rov tivOqono: yr,crvc yiver crut6 tltav 666o;t"urncrgaiqto va xonei q dpeoq

o'y6oq ou U,e ov 0e6.flcrgc rov toxuQtop6 ou <Aonl.t1-

;trou> t60qxe q un60eoq6tl o dv0grrlnog6ev 6qpr,ouqytl-

04xe crn6 o 0e6:o ytoE ou Oeoduntlg[e o x6opog,o YtoEtou x6opou o dv0qonog (9og xar, 10og Aoyol). O 0e6g

eivar,oyc06g, o av0gotaogelvol xax6g,6oov agoqti tov

zoopo,crut6g 6lovtoE rqv evbr,<ipeoq6oq crvcyxaatwa

e;rpene c undqlel ou66tepoE orite aycr06g, rite xo;/'o;>>

1<IGer,6i>>,2) Agcye iror,ogqtcrv cut6g o' auttg tqv ne-

qi;rttooq; E66 q el.)'r1vr,nt1xrirpqyv6qr,oe ov ecut6 tr1g

er[ t6].oug xar 6Eooe trlv andwqotl: <<Ox6opog ei,vcl

crgcloE,c,LLao6rc aya06E,oilre xax6g> (10)e.Autrpqv

r6ecnaga66x\\v"Eq qpr,-navOeiouxrl K6gq 'rouK6opou>>

orrlv rrorrlrrlirl xoopoyovla qg: <O 0e6g apoy6lcroe xcrt

85

pe ro 1cp6yel.6 rou bqpr,otpyqoe qv oqola @rioq>.Trlper6neltcre[6h,lrqrqg 61oupeorov sQp1ux,6 ipvo (Diet-

erich, Abraxas, 1891):o 0e6gyel.derentd cpop6gan xa}e

gogd pe to y6l,r,c ou 6r;pr,ougyeir;v crAxrl i tq 0e6qtcqg Orioqg,crl,l.dtqv 666otr1r1oga <o 0e6Ey6l,aoeznr.p6oaorcr y6l,r,arou crvaot6volexut 66yu\e 6tixgu: yrwrl-

Oqzeq Vu1r1 rou crv0g6nou>.

Aev pnogorlpe,666ana, cl eyyuq0oripe n q l.riorlaou6grlxeo ouvrrixtrlg rou <<I0,elbrct>>or' crl"r.10er,c,o <<ttl.el-

6i> yr,cto oivr,ypcr-6yr,veo u,n6xorvorionobelr6 66ypco'rovno,v0eiotr,x6 qpqrr.op6, pttg 6oor, 1Oel,cvcrylvouv

ouvenei,gnayxual..rlxtrvcr qv 8eltoriv percpogqovovtagxar, dl.l.crauarur,ota rqE sQprrlrrxr;grbaoxcrl,lcg.rlpqo-vcr Fs rouE 6u'ior6g,o dv0qtonog ou xcrrdyerul,xcl, ofi6to 0e6xcn o116 ov n6opo enrxotvovelLre ov npdxo p6oo

rqg v6ryoqgcr l.r,ro berireqop,6oau1galo?ryoryg. r nav-

0eiot6goprynui ;0el,avva xqarqoouv aur6v rov 16oo 1olt:rc

oqr,op6 8og A6yog), rio'uepc4pa4, perdvrooov (9og A6-

yog),xc06g out6 0a orlpcu,veu, o 0e6E6ev 61eroiogqoqxau o x6apog6ev 61er, 6r;or;,evcilva yivel anobenr,6xan"

r6rolo 0a rpav crbrlvarov:<O 0e6E6ev eivaq 6ncog opi-(ouv peqr,xol, voio0qroErar, ov6rpog.Aut6g nou to l.6el6l,aorpqprei n6 6slor,6arpovicr>>9). A),),d crv eivcl 6.ro6t6te 6av elvcl cr],,r;0er,atte 6u, q cpaig€orl roJv clroOrl-

oecov genervo,U,o,Edger, ovtd orov 0e6.O cozqnop6gnou rpu,v 6vcrouoro,ottx6auarartx6 rou Ouiotr,xori gpq-

nopori ldvel ro 8rxoitopri tqg unaqlrlE otov ncv0etonx6

xl,<iEo ou. Kar s66 ou rluXrig iou svoopo,tbvowcn neg-

voriv an6 tr,g ogoigeg ttrlv nl.cvqtolv, al.l,d 6ev 661ovrcl

cn6 exelvege],ctrritpoto. <O'H].log 6].eyc"fleqrco6teqo

0a l.dpQ<r1". )el,rgvr1 nool6tcv vo grorioeu o 6p6po

nou 6pervenioo an6 rov'Hl,lo. 'El.eye

ox6pq 6n" elyetexvonorryoel 16q ov 066o, rq )r.yr1, ov

'Ynvol,c,cxrrl

86

MnnFq, nou enp6xerrovo, eival ri1qr1ofl (; - Zeh[vott'r")

orouEavOgtilnoug.O Apqg 6l.eye6tl ei,vcrr'l6i''ogo nart'-

goE qE Aryoviag,116OaYrK14otrlE'Eqdcg. O Zeug6i'eye:

"frc vc anoqriyol ol'6tel,a tov n6)',etrro,o y6vog rolv ov-0q6ruolvnou 0a cxol.ou0r1oe6 ilcr yewr;oel x'r'61'agv

T\ip1, tr;v Eirn[6tr ftm fflv Eqtlvr;". O Kg6vog ru]'qqocp6-

pqoe 6tr, qfu 61er, iver,nat6gag tqg Aixtlg xar' tqg Avd-

Vrtfg.H Aqgobitq 6ev abr,ucp6qqoe,l,l.c etne:Eytb, x"$'

pm,0c ngoo06oco ' crutotiE{60o

xcrr,Hb.ovnxat ltl}'ota,

rilote ol ouyyevr,x6gUX6Scl p\v rtputQouvrot rtQlooor€-

po, unopdvowcrgnohi nlo buocrqeoro rlv xurabi'xr1"'Eu-

Xaptorr6rav o %eog.. neprco6rcpoan' 6)'"a,6rav 11AEQo'

\fuq ru 6)"eytaura. <EYcbo, laa o Eppng, <0crxripco t1

qrioq ttov av0gcilruolvcru0o 6a?'"to ' crutougXorpi'cr al

Xoqgoorivrl xar, ler,Orb ol Alt10er,cr")(H K6qq tou K6-

opou>).Ontrlg

6l6noupe, o ouvtaxtr;g 6ev vopilel 6tt o

[qtoripevog6g6pog qE Eo1E ou av0g6nounqdnerva elvcr

aoxrlrw6g:6oov oqoqa lblcrtt6qtogo vopo tqg Acpgobi'-

qg, aut6g avuxqgriooetcrr rnoqai,trlroE to tov dvOgolo'Ncr ouyxgivoupeebdrr,\\ 14'axe\r,ge1qcrvOeiotlxqngo-

o04xq orov ouorrlptitg6u'ior,x6 2o A6yo: <iE1el peyal'r1

oqpLcroiatrl !or1 xfi eivst,nol6 oe6aotrl otoug op0ocppo-

vouvtegq texvonoil,oxar,peyc)tqctulicr xat crpogio pafi

eivar vcr neOtivelxav6vcg atexvog. T6totol avOgolnol r'-

prrrporiwcnpetd to Otivoto on6 toug boitrroveE. cl va

nolo eivcnq ttpttpia rous: rl rpu1t1ou <itezvouxcrtcrblxa-

ferar, vc lrJlst,ot o6pa nou 6ev eival orite crwqcg orlte

yuvcrixcr,gdypr,clatcrgap6vocrr6 tov'Hl"r,o.I(ol yt" cur6,

Aoxl.qnr,6, o pn Fo?toQ(elgoug ticxvoug. Avti0etcr,np6net

vo rouE lunrioal Yto rtl buotulicr xorE, arLlfia6pevogr;v

tr,plargicrrou rouEnegpdver,>17). KoLcx6pa m'o fexnOa-

pa excpga[et<rr ouvttixrYlErou <Aon],qnr,ori>20 er'):

(EPMH>. Xou ncrpabi6o, Iorn6v, Aoxl.t1rn6,g'' cutorlg

87

touE 6gouE o l"6yo yro rrE u,rleg xat rov rg6no rqg 6I-pr,ougyiclgou zoopou. A>KAH[IIO>. flolg ro elneg,Tpr,-

opreyr,ote; 0e6E yet"xut to 6rio cprll"o;EPMH). Mdl,r,-otc,

Aoxl"qnr,6! ar,aur6 6ev r,o1rier,6vo yro, o 0e6,al,l.d,fdr yro 6l.a ta (ovtovri xaL xa drpulcl.Aev rpcv 6uvat6vo uncglouv 6wa fiou vd,pr;v eivcr,y6vr,po.Lad crv acpol-g6ooupe q yovr,p6rqrcr rrlv onolcrogeil.ouvrqv rincg[qrouEro ei6q,bev Ocr rogx6oouv ro ndwo,. ...Xqv fiQoy-patux6upa xal ra 6rio cpri)"o 1ouvn),,r1gqr; brivcpq trlgngobrlpr,ougyicgcr,q 6vcoor;tov 6rio gril,orvri xol.rirepaq ev6tqtti rouE, rlou 0a pnogorioclrcvcr tr;v ovoptiooupe

'Eqorra 11Acpgobirqq xor, ro 613oov6poto pcr[i, eivcnxul,;u ou fenegvrier,r1vxc,rcrv6qoq. d)'"e o, l,om6v,xcrl,coro vou oou, roETIv fito oi,yougr; ccr,rrlv nro nqopcrvr1al.r1Oela, trrgcrur6go peyd)'ogxugicrglog qE cpuorlg,

0e6g,enlv6loe 6l.o ra 6vro xrrr rouE ldgr,oeo,ur6ro pu-

orlqr,o qg clovlag dvorroQoytrlynE, laLip,e6l.a rcr,ou\,o-x6l"ou0aroo dgoxo: tt; 1aq<i, qv ayol,l"lcroq, rlv enrOu-

p[o, trlv enoqrl xor rrlv oyanq rou 0eori. (sr e66 raqr,d-tel vo noripe n6g our6 to puorqgr,o61er, q Srivapq va

FCIE r[oxQsrilvel o, ta x<ivoupecuro, ov xanotog an6oag 6ev [6qer. cl un6].oma an6 rc r,6r,aitega u,oOrlpcrrdrou. [ati, cv eferdoerEaurlv tqv un6qolq otryprl, otqvoruo[crgrdvoutrrepe q oulvti enovai,.crp6av6pevqpr,6r1,ciloteq plc prioq 6iverq onogc otqv a],],r1 c 6er,g tr qpr,clcpuo4,aipcgyn tr1v nai,gvelyro vo tqv xl,eioerp6oa

TnE,xol pe r1v ovaper.[q ov 6rio cpri].alv yuvclxcr ].op-6cntet"q brivoprl tou rivrgcr,ev6 o dwgcrg cl,crgrbver,rlyuvclxei,oe[dvr]"qor1.Ax6pcr n rrQdEnoutof rou l.r.uorrl-g[ou, nou eival t6oo ylux6 rcol 16oo cvcryrcaioylvercu,puatt"xa,yrr vo pqv ovayxd(erat vcr xoaxwilet q 0e'rix6-rTlr,axal rcov 6uo pul,otvon6 roug 1),,eucoporigou 61i,,ouxat ax6pa negloo6teqopngoora ora pdm,crolv aoe6rbv>>.

88

Aev ei,vsl, rl,{1Oer"atl onopoxguvOtlxopenogcl noi'ri u:r6

exewa c oxl,qqd xor,cuomlgti )'6yr,o qg 6u'iou,xqE no-

x<r)'urpqE:No yvtogioelo voeq6g<ivOgonog'rov cru'r6ou

xal 6tl 6ev eival a0crvcrtog al 6n, q olda tou 0av<itouelvor o 6qtotaE!>Aoqai'6g 6vc p6vo 64pa 61etpei,ver.6-

1gr, exeivq tr1v 6er,or,6oipovo goo0rlxq oto 15o A6yo

(nag.l6): (ltot o 6qotcg nou 6ev 61er,'oyr,xr1,ut6g elval

nou ni'gvdtct 1tcrtnl,avd>>.

flog' 6)'o o,utti xor o nov0e'iotut6gegpqtr,op6Eagcr-

661tt1xeqv cvd6coq qg cv0gcirm,vrlEUuXrlEto 0e6xcOtilg

xor rqv xma6aa\ rrls -ot ovtiOeoqp€ rov 6uiop6- otc

orilpcra tov [6ov. flgaypatq o Noug 6r,crpi0qxe ' 6].ov

tov x6opo: tov 61ouv v'aLTa frilo, oto onoio tov l,6pte

<q6oq>, 6r1Labr1tq yl,6ooo pag <<6vottzto> 21og A6-

yoE).H cvcr6coqyi,vetcrr,1dgr1tr,gcqet6g,Dlcriteqc otqv

euo66erc, vdrq zotd6ooq eivcn porgio Yto ro c4ragtq-

pcrto.Enop6vogto yevr,x6 xrltrdeivcrr,oq6poto: o p6vo

rou crl.Io[el eivcn o neEel6pevo.

'Etou, l,orr6v, q 6lcg1i,a tou ro,l.alori pu0ol.oyrlpr,atog-Eppqg-Noug xar,Egprrlg-K6opog-6yr,ve or,gaicr r,cl6l''t1

tq pet6nelta et6l.r,tq ou eQprlrtopori. ut6g ptneqbeiitr;xe

p6ocrotcr br,aotaugcilpevotlpotcr 6utonx6v xcn nav0et-

ottxcbvavtr,ltrppeov urr,pcrh,otc y,negberkqxe cr:qlg t6-

[o6o. O 6ra1oqr.op6g ta 66o qeripatcr Ocrpnogofoe va

oup6al.l.er, ro vcl fi,exoOcgmteio [t1qpcr, a?tl,tictxE6dlg

crur66ev61er,iver,:

)'or,6oor,nf,otauavotov Eqg,r1rvrlxcrv

otqv iEr,cegpqtr,xrlxotvc,lvicr. a 6r,61'iarlg anoxal,url4g

crnotel,otosv xorv6 x\rl4a toug, tioleta sn6 to av eilov

aglrxa 6uiotx6 11nov0eionz6lcpoxtrlga. O oytilvog oug

epqcrviorqx€ .tsrov tq6no Jrou ortE 6woveg ezbq]trboer,g

rou ev6g11 ou a)")'ougeripatog 6xcvcrvoupni'"r1g6pato

nol,eplxrlg ou crvtiOatou agaxulQo xm crgl6tega tig1r,-

ocrvvcrygdqouv er,gqveunx6Egoypotei,eE to e[,6o9ou

89

eaover,l,qppdvogvoqsQ6pevou <I(l.erbt,orl>>,nou or,ovt[-

0ereg6r,6coxcl,[eg rsl6ovrov oe prx avriltegq-6uotultilg

az,arav6qtq- 6vorq.'Ono4 qalvetol orov sQplrropo6l"eune

exei,vq gl,oyeprln[o'rr; oro al.d0euro'rov o,noxa].ripetovnou efcrocpah,oe1 v[xr; rou peyditouovroy(r)vrorr; ou -

rou Xprcrnvropori.

90

KEOAAAIO XII

H ENIAPA>H TOY XPDTIANDMOY

H NOMIMOOPO>YNH TOY EPMHTDMOY

H IITO>H TOY EPMHTDMOY

O @ANATO>TOY EPMHTDMOY

O Xgtomavtop6g6ev pvqpoverietcrl rite pla rpogdota

eqpqtr,zdxeip"eva, t 6ptrlg,pre qv agooelnx( crvcyvartl

roug om0cv6paote qv eyyriqtd toug. To 6aotx6 snots-

l,eopcrautrlg trlg eyyrkrpcrgouviotcrto oto 6u, q ncrv0ei-

ar,wfi xareis0uvoq6oo negvotoe o 1g6vog, 6oo neptoo6-

tego unegiolut rrlE 6u'rionx{g.lqdypotr,, o Xptotr,crvlop6g

6aoi,[etcr,oto 6uiop6 6lowcrg otq 6doq tou rrlv cvt[].q-rlq qg cnologr,op6vqgan6 to 0e6 q6oqg. O 6uiotr.x6g

eppqrr,op6gou'rrlnou ttov cnoxchi$eolv tou flor,trrdvbq4,

6wcg evbr,apeoogrinog peta[ri tou buiottxorl Xplottovt-

oporl xor tou ncrv0e'iotr,xot qpqtr,opr,orimabr,xcotrlxe xax'

crut6vtov tg6nov vc elarpavtotei.Nd yr,crti, t tel,eutcdol

egpqrr,xoi, 6yot -<Aoz)'qndE) ltct nK6Qn ou K6opou>>-

avrlxouv),r,y6tego1neptoo6tepoqavegd oto nav0eiotlx6peilpa.

Aqet6qou q r,66clou ooxrlrtopori untlp[e ngoi6v trlg

6u'iotr,xrlgoopo0ecogioEtotyt' o,ut6sivct xotcvoqt6 6tr,

o egprpr,op6g Ouolcroe. a pqv [e1v<ipe6tl o oyrirvog

6r,e!cy6rav oto 66aqog qg Ar.yrintou rrou yvtilgr,oecr

np6ta xcn pdl,r,oto ro Jtto tvrut[trrol,o]tc beiypota qg

lEotr,cvlxrlgcrvbpaycr0icrE:crvroYtrlvlop6grs o XQtortcr-

9r

vlz6 oozr;rlop6 rprav 6uozol"og.nro eiixol.o r;rcv va oq-xtoOelq oqpola qg ovri0etr;g r,66ag, g @rior1g.n, aurrlrrlv dnorl4 r,blairepoevbr,c96qovcgouola(ov or rrQoo,vc-

rpeq0eioegx6qrelgyrcr rqv texvonoric ^,l.;oiLr,o oorpoux66gclto: o avcyv6orqg 0c oupptovrloer.6r,our6g61ouvxcrr,6vrovo,otoryei,crol,epr,xr1g.Ncr pI paxcqi[er,g oug tire-l.(,vouE.vd,Oetc,ng6nelvcrrouE ,undoar, ra rI 6uoru1[croug). fta va, zatcl.d6oupe n)"tlgcog utrl rr1 oup6ou),.qnq6ner,vcx, d,vroororipe tqv elx6va,xtinorou lgr,otlovoripovolori ruouno,rcbi,zoorrov ecut6 rou oe oycpia zolenop6vrog e crtexvis,.To zriver, t,u, o crnoxnloelro, avcil-regc 6drga fiou rou unool60qxe 4 Oqqorceioou, evtb oEqprlg rori l,6er, 'n 6ev 0a 6ga6eu0ei,cl,l,d cwi0src 0attpo4q0e[ trl,eI psrogogti qg rfuXrls rou o, 6va odlpcr

loqig prll,o xorcpcrp6voon6 rov'Hl"r,o. H rorcrbixq roucoxqrropori obrlyqoe orry enrctxil ovri,l"qrlr;tov ovOgcb-nlvo:v cr6uvstrl,6v. ' aut6 6ory0qae ,LaL oorqol,oyio: or,0eol-n],avrlreEn rtrlv nqot6gcov gr,(avorov tiv0qoJro qv

nogeic rIE EoIE tou. M6vo plo ogetrgxcu,p6vo6vc opdq-qpa e[ogrrirvtal r6gc novtel.dlg cn6 tov <iv0grono olyr' cru'roenr,bqoriv fioqoorcrrxa o:,.rycv<i6aoq t'o,rorrlvxata6uoil rou. Aurrl q cgetq elvcnq euo66erc,o,ur6 roapdgqpcr eivar,q aa66ew.uliQo an6 tov i1\lo (r1 6teu-xQlvnonrou Zd,tvoxl) undglouv nol.l.oi 6pr.l,or,a4r6vrov,nou polri[,ouvpe nolxileg orgot#g, or, .. ouyxrirourol, lrdl6ev e(,vcn oxgr,c

a,n6 toug cOcvdroug,crn' 6nou, crpod6l,o6av pe zl"rlqo t; lrbga roug, enr,6l,6rrouvo ov0g6nr,vaxol exrel,orlvtt,g 6laray6E rov Osov pe Or3e),,l.egaL ,a-

touylbegxor ovry,ootg66r,],ougcn cpon6g xol oeropofg,xcOrirgenloqg pe nei,va xor, nol6poug, tr,poqrilvrcrErlvoo66er,o.i,oti our; elvol q nro peycll.qxaxta torv avOqcb-fic'Jvo,fievo,vrrorouE oeorig .. Tir dll,a nou rol"prorivvangti[ouv ol rivOqronor ire an6 n].dvri etrean6 Opoorirqto

t

erlue n6 wuyx\, 'rqv onoia ovopd[ouv er,pcgp6vq,fi un6riyvon, 6l,a aur,0-11).Tl elvol r; co66er,crival qoveq6:cn6qv rinorirq rou rQl.trlrropodq aa66eweivar r; nqobooicrou eQlr1topou xcr q perd6aoq oro Xpr,otr,cvr,op6.

Ol"a

t' til"l,a apagtrlpcrrc ouyloqorlwol, p6vo r; an6otcoq eivcr,crouyltirgqq: uur6 6r,6coxer, 0qqoxeio nou naileriel yrrqv rirucg[r1qg.

Aoe6eig yevlxdrgOeorqorivtavor XQl,onovoion6 rr;vcno{rq rTE noyovrorlxr;g ror,voviag xcn rulv fio,yo,vrorr-xrov clqltbv.O epp,qnop6g uvdmret,rlv JtLoorcvr1outrtpta-y[a xat,pE rryv xowavia xal pe ng apydE.

Erore[qyeircu,

o cruot4grirEoplporpgolvlcgaxr;qcg tou.Xtqv ouoio "rlnora drcrimqo6ev ncgoqgeiror, ebcir:6l,eg

or.agloleg Ogqoxei,egivor,xgctlx6g OgrloxeleErou ouv-66owar, ,r,y6rego ; negr,oo6reQo e U,oQq6gr,crzu6epvq-ot1g.Xrqv Aiyunro q6q or, ltol"epoior, anoxalr,orlosv oug

eoworiE roug yrlr,veg nelxovloe6 rou Eqpr1.'Orav ntivoron6 nE XcbQegqg Avctol.4E riotgarfe ro dorgo rou v€o,-gorlKai,oogc qtcv cpuorz6 rr rov clvanrigulavv6ovEqpr1.Aut6 ei,vol o v6r;pc -6ncog6r,xar,ol,oyqp6vcognobelxvrielo Reitzenstein (176 eru.f rrov nqoteireutalov orgoqtovrIE B'Q6rgg rou Opdrr,ou:

sive mutata iuvenem figuraales in terris imitaris almae

filius Maiae, patiens vocari

Caesarisultor:

serus in caelum redeas,diuquelaetus intersis populo Quirini,neve te nostris vitiis iniquom

ocior aura.lo

93

O egpqrrop6g6pcog6ev xcrricpeqeva g6per, ov Arj_youoro orov agr,0p6 o:v Oeotrprrlvou: 611o EqprlE,al,l.tio An6l.l,ovag 6ylveaqoordqg qg vecrqrlgutoxqctoglag.

fio pr,a axoqa -tlar yro rsi,,aurcrld, goQd, ,l 0qaorrt"rou An6ill.ova uneqvixqoetr; 0gr;oxeia rou Egprl. levr,_xbg eni rtrlv o,uor1QcoE0vr,x6v utoxgot6gcovrcuv6uvcr_oteldlv trov Ioul.ictrv tol rtrlv @l,a6i,orv egptlrlop6g6eveiyetnwuyicroq Polpq.H x.oLroraraorlnogorioev, al,l,d_fer yl' aut6v rrQoE o ral,rlrego p6vo otr;v enolq ttrlvAwolvlvclv. Kcl 6pcog dre yr' our1 qv enoyilOev6r,o06_toupe nl.r;qocpogleg,

l onoi,eg pli[ouv p6vo on6 tov 3ovp.X. aldrvc.Aur6v rov xolp6, oripgcovope rq 06l,qo1 ovcrutoxgct6golv,epqcrvi[sror [rKl xclvoriqrr xo0o],rxr1 e6_rqrd - o

'Hl,log,xcrro €gpnu,op6g oneuorvo rov 6e1re[

oro oriorqpd tou.'Hbq

orov 5ov Aoyo (noq.3) 6gioxoupepla olr,ooqpeiorqngooOrpxl: O'Hl,r,ogeivcno p6yrorog0e6grov ougrivlov Oecbv,rov onolov uncxor]ouvot, ou_qdvror,Oeo[,ocrvvcr elvsL luatLwg xal buvdo.ur;p. OprtrlE

pro rrQoyirorr,xrl eogla rqg q].r,o].crtglogvcnrriooouv or<<'Ogor,ou Aoxl,qnlorl> (15 A6yog). O

,Hl.r,oEeivcl orjts

l.iyo orite nol,ri o Aqpr,oupy6g ou xu6egv<isro odtrrncv,<<ot6l,vowagr;v ouola xatlo xat nai,qvowcrgen<ivalm1vul,r;>>. lval enior;Eqogricrg qg voqtnlg ouolog (6rl],aSrlexeivourrou o flor,tr^tdv8gqgvopc(er,Nou). <H 06s rou6prog6ev elvcrr, n60eoq erxuai,ag, ],],d q i6r,ar; 6tpqnou

neqr6<il.l"er,e l,apng6trpc 6l,o rov z6opo, aur6v nou e[_vol encivrrlxt, exewoynou eivcn xura: ywnL 6yet eyxanu_oro0el otrl p6oq xan ntE6aL],er,trreoteg<ivr, ov x6opo.Kar,,6na6 azgr,6tog enr,rl8eloEqviolog, croqdl,me o dqpotou zoopou yuaLo negi6eoeendvo: ou, cn6 966o pqncrlgxlvq0ei cvcilpal.cr>7). O z6opogeivcnoreqrivr,,o x6opoteivcu,iqpo...Ol peracpog6gnepbeihnxov, o 6oorx6 6trro6eivar ngoqovdg:6l.dnouple ngoorri poE

ro 0eio qviolo pe

94

otecpovloru6axdveE,6no:gnoqlo.rovo,v ov'H],lo .rov 3op.X. ar,6va.

Al,),d 6ev rpov agxer6 vcr evta10ei,orov sQ[^trlrrop6laycnr;p6vr;

Ogqoxeicrotv xuqiaqxov-

6ngenevo rvrcr,_10ouv xcrrol i6r,ol.Elvcr,ncroiyvooro 6tr xcrrvoropiaroupopcixori nglyxmarou unrpgfie ],otqeicltou c,utoxgrito-gc: q l.orgei,a ou 8o,rpoviouou orq Ariorl, q l,crrgeio our,6iou orr;v Avarol.rl. O auroxgriroQoE ururlqle ol,r;0rrlgncrvgrrlpcr'lx6ge6g iou ovoyv(l)g(6ruv an6 TT1vqotr,xrl0gqoxeio xau dla,itepa an6 to orqcr6, o),}"a6ev rvro,o-o6rc,v oe xog,lc un6 t6 un<lrqlouoeg gqoxeiegnou eLye6r,6aoxal.is ry. M6vq eficliqeoq note],o6oe,crn' 6oo f6-Qoup.s, egtrlqrlop6g. rl 0errlpic qg ge6r;ro,Erou ouro_xgcrtogcr6ya" xnovfoel <<HK6gq rou Koopou> xut ytu)"t-oro, onrogcpcrivercn,15qnplv an6 rov 3ov p.X. al6vc. Tooupaegaivoupe n6 to yeyov6gorr,ourrl lelolgi(er, ux6potov'Hl,lo an6 tov Arqpr,ougy6.o oupncv crnoral.eltcu rn6r6ooeglE 6noug - rov ol;Qov6, ov crl06go, ov a6go xcn

rrl yrl.Xtov ougcv6nuror,xodv l Oeoi,ouEonolouge[ou_orr[er,o Aqpr,ougy6gcovndl,vtcov.rov or,06pc crtouxorjvol cot6qeg,otoug onoiouEdq1er, cprrrro66qE'Hl"r,og.rovc6qcrxcrrolxodv ol 6cr,povr,egfux6E,otrg onoieg cgler r1Xel,qvq. Xq yT t<arorxolisv l cv0gcrlnor, ouE onolotgxu6egvoelo 6cror,),r,rig.O 6oorl,r,ag ivcn el"eutciog otqvtd[r; rorv 0erbv,ngrbtoE,6pcrlE, eta[r1t<rlvcrv0gdlncov...rfu1rl nou rou rroQoxtrlgeltar, qo6pletcu,un6

rov t6noexewo,nou 6giozetor firo Tlo'\raoL,tf,oouE r6noug, anotoug onoioug 6g1ovror,or rpux6Erov dl.l,olv c,v0p6ncov>>.'OFoE

rov fiQoyporlx6 ncrvr;yugr,x6rrq laat\txil efouoic6gloxoupeato l7o A6yo <flpog 6cor.].6crg>ou ygocprr;xenlOavovorr;v enolrprou Arox),qrlc,vorj.Ol 0e6tritegano-rel,odvoto rirpqpla op6tpulrqolxoy6vero, o ouqavr,o po_rurro rqE 6uotLm\g terprisoE, nou xoO#grooeo i6log o

95

nr*1*i*-:i!!!S+it}|re

Ar,oxlqtr,crv6g:Exe[, ]'our6v,6evun<iq1er,r,oqogdpeto[u'row6vrtrlv,6evundprlel o crl"l.onq6ocltl'o,ll'd 6l,or,61ouv

pt,cox6tpq,pr,cr p66l,erfq,6vo vou, rou not6gc, onou ptu

6uvct6rqta aio0ryqg l,er,touqyei ' 6l'oug ?tcrt o cp[].tgorou tQrrlro eqyc(etot Yto rrlv crgpovicr trw ntivttrlv... H

crgetrl tou 6aat\ta, tou onoiou to 6vopcr unobql,cilve6

e[aocpo].i[er,v er,gr;v4.i,ati to 6vopa tou 6crolltd aut6

oqpcri,ver,:uoet )"eiaoqpaiver,6tr, pe avdl.acpgonobl na-

rcreloq 6doq oqv efouof,axcn eivcrt o p6tgo tou )toyou

nou xqottier, tqv er,gt1vq...m yt' cut6 nol'1.69 oq6g to

6vopcr ou 6ooll,lti xdvel tov e10q6vcr unolopei,.'.Kar,r1

erx6vupovcrlcr ou 6aoli'u<i, e rrlv epgtivr,orlqg' ngoxti-

l,eoe 6 vixeg,xt 66r,ur[eo q66o, xt 6xcweitqoltoug exei-

vouEJrou qv xpcrtoriocru.Elpcroteouvrl0r,op6voto,6lcr-

6riloupe uut6g xat nag6por,eg x6rpelgota eyxcbplo ov

autoxpct6pov fiou o60qxav oxgt6tilgcn6 rlv enolq tou

Aloxlqtlavoti, nomg 6po5 Ocrnegipevevo,rtE ouvcvtrloet

onrr,ggqonew,xig nqaypotei,eg;

'OIo xor, wto xoto axt1et o Tgr,opdyr,oroEo xecpdl'r,rou pnqoota otqv efouoi,crou eniyetou0eorl.H Oeicl6[xq

rltav nglv elni8cl xot tlQoorooiay,c 6ooug6tu1ev' crxori-

oouv rrlv dbr,xrlan6gaoq cn6 ta 1ei),qtou 6croll'rti t+ul,

ttrlv avcrul.qpotcirvou, ttbqc 6progal.l.cl(el o v6lpc tqg

xor yi,vetcrr anelvtl extel6otqlcr 6aot)tr,xtbv nocpdoeov.

<<Kclnolot a[[[ouv rtE trto peyd]'egnolv6g,Tglop6yr,ote;>,

qrorcrelo Aoxl,qnr,6g. Exeivot>>,navtaet"o Egpqg,<nou

61ouv natabrxaotei crn6 toug avOpcilnlvoug 6pouE vcr

rel,euiloouvrrl Loq rouE prs6ialo tg6no, 6tot rugu vcr

qoi,vetcu6n 6ev 61ouv66oer, q Etorl oug an6 lgrlog ottl

qrioq, c)'l.o 6tl 61ouv enil1g6oel trt' crut6 tov tg6no to

eyxl.rlpatcr oug> (Kecp. 9). Aurl eivor,q ancrwqoq tou

epp4l,oporiorouEXQtorlovorigiou eotxol,otivtcv avti tqg

6aor,l"r,xrlgixqg tq 6ixri tou @eor3oug: 61r,6pc6eio crv-

96

6payo0iog, crl.l,a neglrtrl rr,pogi,arueqr,p6ver,urorig orov

dl"l.o x6opo, eaedrl o 6[cr,oE tivcr6g rouE rrou nopo6xi-

ler, roug cpuor,xorig6poug eivar,dll.o 6vcl apdqrrl4a Elt

pepouEoug.'Eroq

l,orr6v, o' 6l.o ro p6torao ylveror, q owlotoorl

orq XQrorrovlxrl6r,6coxal.io. rqv aoxqafi tqg crwlri0e-

rcn q un6xl,t,oq orc rpuotna |vartxru, oqv oqvr;or1 ougvcl xrQoouuvorivoug c,uroxqdtogegq ano06ooq ourtitv

tov rel.surolrrlv,ottg e].n[6eg ouE yro rq @ei,cr ixq r1

unorcryrlautryg qg 6ixqg orr;v o,urot{,QoroQr,xr1izq. Eivcu,

crurov6qto 6tl xcn oro 06pa rou JlQooxuvrlparog rovcrycrlptitrr:vo egpqrr,op61,o.;1r,rlxlvo,vriov ou XQrorrovr-oporlp6oor6pcogqg Oeoglagnou o i6log o Xpr,oncrvlop6g

cvoyvtirEoe ogocoorr1O ouwrixtqg rou 16ouA6you, cn6

tov onolov o60qze p6vo ro t6].o9, exr,vder,n6 trlv n].a-

ttovlxrl cvriOeoq tou voqtori x,cr,rou oqorori x6opou r;

onoio, 6poE, yivetm cvnl.qntrl pe nol,rl oqel"rl tq6no.

Alurr,oTdlvsrqv rinaq[q rrrw <<croopri'rcrrvtoptirorv>>,nog

ol xa0q6pteE xdl or r,66eg. 6cor,l.r,tlgou ncrigver, 6pog

otq ou[rlqor; (nl0ov6v, o Appow) oupporveiewe].6g pe

outrl tr; 06o11ou ngogrpq rou, rou To,t, o oruoiogouve-

X[[er,: 'Eror,unaglouv avtavcxl,<ioerEcrlvcocopdrrrw gog

ta odlpora ?icr,rov orop<itrrtv QoETo o,orilpctcr,6ql,abrl

rou aro0rpotl ngog to voqr6 x6opo xot rou vor;tori nqog

rov cno0qt6:yl' cur6 va npooxuvag ra ayd"pa'ra,6aat-

lr,ri, 6r,6rr, at aura r,66eg 1ouvcrn6to voqt6 x6opo>>. ot6l.og elval xafirur,Ergwbrrotrx6: 1og[g vcr6o0oriveEnyt-

oa,E,o 6cror,l,r,clglx6ve'uar prs rlv tg6qoorl 6u, aq6nelvoqgowioel yro rouEcpr,l.o[evoripsvoug.rlv eErtynon ou ]"ei^ner,

rr; 6gioxoupe6prrlgorov Jrro loreqoano roug eppqrr,xotg

6lal"6youg, ov <Aoxl.qru6> (xeq. 23-24): <<Kcrr,d rdrga

flou ovoyysilcrpe ro 06pc qg ouyy6ver,cEdl rqE ETrLl/.oL-

vcovlcrg, ou evcbveloug crvOgrinougtffi toug0eorig,Aox],q-

97

nd, Ocryvoqioelg q 6uvcrt6qta xo;L q 8rivotrrq ou ov-

Opdlnou.'Ontrrg xrigr,og ol ncrdpag ... elvol o 6qpr,oup-

y6g rov 0erilvrou ougavori, 6rat xan o cv0gtonogei,vcn

Sqplougy6g rov Oetilv ou 6r,cp6vouv rouEvcrorirgar lxa-vonotorlvtol, pe rrl yarovxi rrov cv0gcbncr:v>...<Mr,l,<ig

ylo ro cytilpata, Tqr,op6yr,ote;> <Mdl.r,orcr,yrcr a oytii,,-pcrto, Aoz)'qnr.6.'Ona56h4netgu sori 6ev 61er,g [oq! Kl

6po4 rorira to cydl.pcrra 61ouv r!u1r1,61ouv ouveibqoq,

vr,coOouvov n6vo rqE LorlExol pnoporivva 66oouv na-qd[evclnqoyparc. flg6zer,tor yr,cr ycl].pard, rou ago6].6-

ttouv ro p6l,i,,ov gr, nqo)t6youv rlv trip, pe ngoqrpr,n6

tp6no, pe ripvougxor p€ nol.l"ougdl,l"oug g6noug, pao-

goriv va or6l.vouvoroug av0p6nougapqcirooeE, l.l.d xcn

vo,rouE Oeqoneriouval 6i,vouv ov n6vo r1 q laqd ova-

l,oyo pe ro ov ro o[i[oupe... (xecp.37).Or,ng6yovoi lrsg ...

enlv6qoov rrlv d1w; vd, cr,vo,JrcrQrororivoug Oeoug.Kr,

riroreqo,ocpori q 6pryxcv,ngoo66orocv 6oq xoopr,r,xrlri-

vo,p1,fiou roug 66ycl,av on6 qv ul,rxry cprloq.Yoteqc

avtiper,lavcur6g rr,gbuvdper,g rc i,6n rc cycrl"pato, l.u,oxal bev.pnogoriocvvo grr,rilouv rfu1r1,xcu,cqod ovoxd-

ileoav ntugPuX6Eov 6alp6vov xul roJv cryy6lov, ng 66a-

i,,cvp6ocroto el6col"douE,pe aymgxcu 0eix6g ei,.etoug-

yieg.'Eror nou cutti tcr ei,6rol,o n6xr;oav tq 6r3voprqcr

x<ivouv o xoit6 xaLro xax6>>. woeirat 6tt, ol lpr,oncrvoi6ev bnqcbvqocrvps aurlv q oeo4la, xaocr:g uru rq yvrilpn

rouE ro e6ol.ol.crrglx6 riyal"pa rpcv otrlv xcrolrl rrov6cu,;iovr,xrbv,qlabrl rrrtv 6n6ol.lx6v 8uvaperov.

<<fr,'crut6 vo, JlQooxuvrigo crycrl,porc,6oor,l,r,a!>

xd0e euegyeoio06i'erro nqooxrivrlpc. flcgarol,ouOofoov

nel0cglqp6vor rrlv eE6l"r,Erlg Ogrloxeurtxtgaolgox6tpqg,

ai,"l,d(owagavol,oyo q 6r,6croxal.io cg, unotcr[crpeotq

6[xq oag rq 6[xq rou OeodFoS, ooE 66ocrple06oq oto

nav0eo Wo.,E,,al rcbqc vo qgovtloere yro rrlv niorq oro

98

v6qpo ,Lol c.filbrlvapq rov oup66l,ov poEyto vo, .r,q 61l-oer crv<ipeoa roug ov0grilnoug!...ev {tov uaxono ro 6rlo egplrlrlop6gorivarpeouppolic pe tq 6oor,l,lxr1 [ouo[o:

rrilga nou otrl ouveibr;orl rov crvOqdrnov yq lav6tavrttrro an6 ta n66n'uou, 6tov or JlQooxuvqrdg g <ctr,-pi,oE)ylvovr(Iv 6i',oxcn negloo6r€Qor,fitxd],eiro ro oritrr-po16 tou yto vo, !,cvonoxuloer u,g ncrl.#gbuvripelg ou.M<itolo 6pc5, enerbrlq oup,polia perqv elouoia bevpnogeiva ei,vcn lyouqqyrr rr,g 66eg ou ne0a[,vouv. O 6oor,],rdg6pog oqxcir0ylxlxaL e[ne: <iQgc eivar,, ugop{rq, vu,qQo-,

vtiooutrr,e la rouE qr,iio[evorlpevouE))).or qu],olevoripe-vor,unr]g1ovndga nol,l.oi - xanor,n6)rer,gol o orga,r6gxol q i,6n aul.q rou ourozgcroqa rpcv yepdtor,cn6 rougqr,l,o[evorlpevouEu,n6 q la],r,i,.ci,a.KsL o I(rovotavri,voggg6wr,oeyl' aurorig:ndg0qxcv ol A,noqdoe6rutv Me6r,o-kivolv. I(m ax6pc negloo6tegogq6wr,oeyl' au.uorig yr,6grou, o I(rovottivrr,og:or,y<ior,yaol er,6ol,ol.drgegnrlgav tr106or;nou cvrlxe ngoqyoup6voEorouE groucrvorig, iot, oegpqrr,op6gngenevc peta,vuiroa rou pe r6oq epnloroori-vr; cv66ooe rq 6cor,?,.r,xr1ixq nrivul ar6 rq Oeic 6izq.)upnovorlpe, rpuatxa, oug rpr;p6voug pol,ov6tr curoi or,[6r,olgtcrive ylo' rrlv rpro, toug, a],],,dxcr, or Ju,oouorqpoian6 pog, voplfcrr,6ev OcragvqOorivvo ]runr;0orivexei,vtltr;v enrOovdrr,c qauyrl rou erory,oOdvorou Qprlrropodnoufuarqgtl0qxeoe poqgrl ngooOrlxqg tov qbq roir)rdgqoQ6E

pvqpoveu6pevo 6yo <Aoxl"qnr,6g>>.cr pqv feldooupe 6u,unori,0erol nog pr,i'delo EQplrlE, ngogrlqg rou lrcrQt-vori nagel,06 rog (xeq.24):

<@a 6g0er. noq6g nou 0a gclverol 6r, or,Ar,ytnrlorpdton npotoov ioug OeorlgouE [,iseuo66euxor, ouvelrlItctqelg.'O].q roug rl rrQq ,,orqeia0c anober,1Oei,vennu-yi6 xat" 6ev 0a yeutoriv rouE lroQrrorig oug. O 0e6gOcreynorcrl.elrirerq yq xal 0o

fiavogriyer, rov oupcv6 eyxc-

rc)'ei,nowcg rqv Aiyunro. H lcirgc nou rlrav a)'.l.orexa-

tor,xi,c ow Opqoxeldlv a 1qp6rper,,qori 6ev 0a 61er, l.6ov

rrlv rlo,Qouoi,orov Oeotrlrtov.A].].oyeveigOcr crrcrxhioouv

tq lrbqcl zcn currl rI yI xat oyt p6vo 6ev 0c undqler,XdQogyro fioQorrlg{oer,g, }.},cr, x6pr,oep6tegcr, 0a xa-

Orcgo0elpe uaou,06pevo 6po ]ror l.r€qv aner,]'rq crgrdlv

rupoqrtbv, clnolrg an6 xu0e Oqqoxeuu,nrl paxtlxrl, an6

xc0e npd$ euo66eng 1 .atgelag rrov 0e6v. Kcu, 6re autq

q uneqoyicr yr1, nargi,8cr tov rcgcirv?ror rcr)v va6v 0a

xcll,ucp0el rn6 ricpoug xal vexgorig.Q, Aiyuntog, Aiyu-

nrog! An6 rq lcrgei,a oou 0a pelvouv p6vo priOolxal ra

nadui oou cqy6repo 6ev 0a nuoteriouvdnoro. T'lnoro

bev 0a onopeivern6gcrcrn' aur<i ra l.6yrr nou ei,val1a-govp6vc otqv n6tgcryKxvo Srqyoriwor, a euoe6rl%oroQ-

06parc. O )xri0qg 11 Iv66g 11 daor,og<illog ncq6por,og

6<ig6cgog a eyxcrruorcr0el tqv Aiyunto. fr,ari q 0e6tq-

tc 0c enrcrq6rper tov ougcrv6.Or,<ivOgonoreyxcralerp-

p6vor, n6 roug 0eorig0c ne0tivouv 6l.ol Kar, r6re, lorgig

0e6 xal cv0p6noug,q Aiyuntog 0c peta6l"q0e[oe 6qqpo.Kcu,cneu0rivoFcrr r o6vc, rcq6 not<ipt, oe o6vo crvcyy6l.-

l.o ra npayporo nou ng6xenal va oup6oriv.An6 to alpa

nou 0o pOei 0o Eexer,l,loouva, no'u<ipr,cor 0a po].uv-

0otv xal ro r,epdvepd oou, cri,.ld bev 0o 6youv ono qv

xoirr; roug. KsL 0a unoglouv negr,oo6tegor,exqoi naqti

[orwavoi.'Ooo yr,cexei,vov ou 0c eal[r1oer,,6vo cn6 tr1

yl,6oocrOcr ovayvogi[erar

tog Ar,yrinl,og, evril cn6 tr,E

npdler,g0a cpalvetardv0qonog <i],],Igpu]"rlg.

fr,crd, l"ar,g,Aoxl.qnr,6;H i6r,a ; Alyuntog aqrlveto,t vcr

ncrqaoup0ei rx6panrc n6ga aa6 our6 xor o€ ox6pro1er,-p6repa.@o 6popi,oer, rn6 crx6plcnrc oo6crgtieyzl"4patcl.

Aurl nou cl,l,ote Oeoqeitocyia, nou cryanorloe6oo nol,ri

touE 0eorirg, p6q lrilpa tqg yqg 6nou 6pevav or, Osoi

lagq orqv aqooitooty rtlE, rl ltbgcr nou 6l6aoxe otoug

cv0grirnouErlv cyr,6qto ,r,clr 1v euo66eu,,Ocr66oer, orcpxi8er,ypcqg peyol,rheqqgoxl,rlg6r1rdE. Kar,exelvq qvsfio1rl xougcopdvolon6 q lcorl or,<iv0gonor, ev 0s 61,6-

nouv Jno rov x6oproaE r(a\Ldflo tou 0cupooporixor rouoe6croporioug. Ol.o sur6 nou elvor,ayo06, to 0oupoor6-rtQo r[ou 0a pnoqorSo€cl ovrrxQ(aetxaveig oro na,ge],,-ffiv, oro ncrg6v i,ot oro p6l,l"ov,0a xlvOuverjrlvo lrd,ro-orprcpel?(,or r rivOgrrrnol a to Oecogorivdpog.4116 66

xor l"rrrQoEcrnegr,ggoveirol.KoL0a ndrpouvva cyonodvto ouvol,orou z6opou, ro a,nogtipr,l,l,ogyo rou 0eo6,11peycrl.ongen"fiaraaxeu4, r1v ncvdya0q 6qpr,ougyi,ooueler ylver.crn6dner,gqnotxthia pogqdrv,to eqyal.elo qg06i,,qoqEou Oeori, ou onl.61ego 66ooe tqv edvoui rouoto epyo rou, fiou ro ouyx6vtpoos or 6va evlai,oorjvol,o

Fe fi},rl0qnorxil,covpoggcbvxcr, 6l.a 6oa Ocrpruoqodoeonproogeger,e 6vad[r,ooe6aopori6l"eppo,6i,.o6oo 0a 6ngenevc efupvoriv xol vo ayanodv. fiod 0o nqouporiwal rcoxottibr,s a,n6 uoqoE: 0a zpivouv nm 1pr;or,po u neO<i-

vouv nogd vc [r;oouv. Kcrv6vcgOev 0s oqxcilvel [ro rcrpdna rou rrQog ov ouqcv6.O euoe6qg a 0eorgeirar,ge-l.og xar, o aoe6{g oocp6g,o rucgdcpqov0o negvda yrooo6ag6gxal o leq6.regogeyxl"qpctlcrgyr,aaya06g.H UuXl.lxal 6l,egol neruol0rloa,E,r onoiegouv86owor, leour] xcrupe ng ono[eEq qruxriyiveror,cpuawaaOdvcrtq11 r,onoi,egtqv rn6[,ouvva nenilel r1v a0ovaoio, 6nog oo,g61rt nel,Ocr

nqoxcr),or)v 6vo y6l,n nol,, cnl'n4a.lerg6rego, a 6),6-fiouv o' aura tq plarou6rqro.Thur61govo,,nrot6rpet6pe,0a elvar no].ri peyriilo 6yxi,.qpa,oru, voputti n].aiolcr rou6gou, q acpooirlol orq 0qr;oxeictou Nou. @cr6r1pr,ouqyr1-0e[ 6va xcwotqm 6irar,o xor,6vogxorvodgrcgv6pog.Kor6ev 0' axofyrrol, Jlroxcl oute Ocl6qiottel olgo otqv $u1r1to rcq6 x,u,r o euoe66g.

@ayivel q ofir,o0pr1vqrqvcrldrgqoqrorv 0erbvcrn6toug

101

cvOgtilaoug ror ol, p6vol nou 0c g,ei,vouv[vm ol oyye]"or,

tou xcxori nou 0o trvopelyvtiovro lre toug av0gdrnouEtctt

0c roug elcvoyzd(ouv, rouE 8uotultop6voug, oe xd0e

uneg6oi'ty v6g ol,pqqorlepl.tppctoE, 0a toug elo0oriv oenoL6poug, e )tr1orei,eg,e ontiteg ,LCLLE 6,rt,elvol aw[0e-

ro lre rn qrioq qg qruxrlE.KoL t6te rl yn eo ldoel tr1v

r,oopgonic [S, I 0<i],aooo6ev Ocrei,volnlatlo, orov ou-

pov6 bev Ocruncqlouv cot6plc. Or, ouEivr,egqcovdgOcr

unolgeroOorivoe cru6luq oroorp.Ol xcrgnoi tqg yqg 0o

ocrloouv, ro 66crcpogev 0o eivol nts y6vr,poxor, o cry6-

pog 0o 61er, lver,nvr,y4g6g qv 0l,r,6egr1xr,v4oia.

T6ron 0a eivffi ta yegtipatcr rou z6opou: q 6l.l.er,rlry

0grloxeiag,q cta[,i,c, q oriyluoq 6],arv tov cry<r0cbv.(nr,

6tcv 6l,a tofra ra aqriypcrta exnl,qgcrr0oriv,oxl.qn#, o

xriplog xar aar6gcrg,o 0e6g,o nqtotog oe 6rivapr1,o 6r;-

pr,oupy6g'rouev6g ogctori 0eori, crqot Ocrefetooer, oritq

rrl ouFrrrQrqop<icr, rcl 0e)'qp6vaeyxl.tlpota, 0o ngooncr-

Or1oer,e q 06l,t1or1ou, fiou eival r; 0s[s xo],oo6\,I, vo

gqdfier ro 6q6po ar,u xaxu rtot orn yevr,xrl6r,crq0ogd,c6r,6[er,r;v n]dvq vc expqbeviotrrrlv nux|a, e[aqcrvi(o-

wrig qv pe 6vav xotoxluop6 t1 pe truanugxaylo r1 pe

l.olp66er,g rggdroneE,ou 0o anl,coOorive btdgopc p6q4.

Kar riorepc 0a lovocpr6getov x6opo otr;v nalld rou ol.toQ-

cpta,6rat rrou o i,6togo x6opogvc ylvel [avd dlr,og oe6cl-

opori xar Ocrupaoporiar, o ibr,ogo 0e6g6qpr,ougy6gor

cvcror;l"rorr1g v6g 6oo peyciltou6gyou,vcr upveltal crru6roug av0gdrnouErou 0a (ouv t6te pe crbldxonougipvoug,

eyxdrpr,a ar, euloyi,eg>.

r02

KEOAAAIO XIII

H NIKH TOY XPDTIANDMOY

H ANA|ENNH>H TOY EPMHTDMOY

'Etoln60ov€ o tQlrqrrop6E, 60ovepeycl,ongendlg crr,

cv6ofa, ps ro fioQquq6vr,ol.r,o6ooil,epc g yrlr,vqsoYd-;rIE, p€ trp el.ni,6a qg avcry6wnolE rTE oto cn6pcrxgo

prli',-trov,crvorottlv crvayew1p6vqy4, crvdpeoaotoug v6oug

cr€pdlnoug. H evbr,dpeoq crtdotaoq tou x6op,ouxtitro

ciro qv efouoio tou Xqlotlcvtoporl qdvqne orouE t[Qo-

qrpeg tou 14 Bcoiler,o tou ox6toug xot rou 0avdtou, org

i.crrpelcrou t<icpou tou cxvrtxordotrloe r;v nqoqyoupevrl

i.arqeia tcovrcgcilv ot rcDv o6v... Aev ng6ner, a cnogot-

1r€ rou oro rv l.6yo lolqio og teleutcrlog cycovr,otr;gr,o

qv aycrnqrIE yqE nagouordfetar,q Ai,yuntog:ewoei,tcru

ndvro q e[e],,],qvr,op6vq[yuntog, 6t1],cbr1'i6r,o E]"]"dba

y-cl oXL AiyuntoE tov Ocpocil.Aottl q teleutc[a oiyou-

gcr6ev e[1e8r,xcricopocr ncrQoJrovu6tcrue rouE XQtorto-vorig yrcr to 6tu crutol cnov6pouv tr,p6gotoug tticpoug,

eg6oov cluttp q i6to cptcrler,t' uut6 neqtoo6tego an6

onolovbqnote dl,l,r1drgcl tou x6opou.Ol lgtotnvoi xanc;)"a6u"lo),"ri cl,<ito nagdnovo ncrt

6evdpyqoovva anavtqoouvo' crut6peta 1etl,r1ou Arylou

Auyouotivou. flgdael vo troQdrrlQrlooupetl ot,XQtorto-vol, loqig vo rtE apqr,o6qtoriv, agcbelovrov rtg qcvro-

arwtg lgovol,oyieg rt'rv tQl,rrlrttitv xetp6vr.ovou 6cro[o-

vro,v o€ avOgolaonoiqo4pu0ol,oyr,xrilv e6v. Eivat outo-

103

v6qto 6rl tqv toritlorl tou Egprl-Meqxouploupe ro 6r,6l.r-

x6 Mouoq, auroi 6ev r;v cvayvroQloov tdl rov re],suralo

rov Oeopotocv ru,onall,6: <Ksts ro 1q6vo tlg y6wqoqg

rou Mrouor;>>,6el o Auyouorivog(De civitate Dei, XVI-II, 39), <[orioe exe|vogo At],"awog, trreyd].ogorpovol.rog,

o crbe)"cpogou flgoprl0,Eaxaq on6 rqv nlteupti tqg pqr6-

Qo,E,oJrnorlg ou nol,r,6tegouEgprp,eyyov6g ou onoiou

unrlg[e o EgprlEo Tgr,op6yr,orog>.legiegyo! M6vo xanou

exor6 1g6vr,c cilgr[ov tov Auyouorivo an6 nE p6pegnou

yqdqrqxe o rel.eutaiog egpqrr,x6E,6yog, o <Aozl,qnr,6g>

xol aut6g o A6yogng6l.a6excr,0eoqeito xrQoylrorcicrgcrnoponqqgcrglar.otqrag,o1e66vouylgovrl tou flewti6l-

6l"ou.O Auyouoti,vog De civitate Dei, XVIII, 23 sq.) pe

lxavonoiqoq crvaqsQsrrlv (nQogrlreicr> ou yrc to pel.-

)tovtr,x6-0dvoro ou nayavlopod, nou por,dler16oo nold

pe exei,vcr ou rugogrperlav or, nqogqreg rqg flal,or,dg

Ar,o0qzqg, l,l,d o unolvlypoEytc rT 1glorlovr.xrl)'crqeic

tcrlv tdqorv rot nqoxal.ei cycvaxqoq. <fl,0cv6v), yQd-

ger o Auyouotivog (De civitate Dei, XVIII, 26), <<aur,ogva 0gn1ve[o yeyov6gorl q pvrppq trlv pagrrigorvpag Ocr

l,crtqerietalexet, 6nou 6gioxowav ncrl.r,6reqccr rcgti xcn

ouvooi rov e6ol,ol"otEirv, peoxon6 or,apoOeig or e1Ogr,zoi

ngoEetrrdg vayvdloregrou vo qcrwatowrn 6tl ol et6o>

),,ol.dtgegpooxuvoriocrvouE Oeotgoroug vaodgroug, evcb

epelE nqooxuvoriple ouE vszrQodg toug tricpoug rouE)).

Enuorq6cper,rov Eqprl rqv lrorqyoQi,a ou 6tl ol naycrvl-artxoL0eo[ eivor,ol ne0ap6vordv0gortor, ],qopovcbwag tr,

ourq q surlprsQr,ou,]rrpgpqvei,a i,1ecnogqr,cpOeigo no],-

l,orl sn6 rov sQpqrrop6 ov percyev6otepolvenolriv.

levrztilg r; ordor; rrrlv XQl,ou,cxv6v,fi6vavrrorov rQpq-

tr,op6 pav nol.6 r,6r,6poQpq:ngoqrltqg EpptlE oriE ngo-

xal"orioe orrlg negrco6tegooe6oopr6 cqa an610er,o. 6-

6cna, 6ev rov enouvorloov ro tr;v avcyv6qr,oqrou nl,{-

ro4

0oug trov Oecirv,r 6po6 or, ev0ouor,obelg"6yor rou yrd

rov 6vcv xal p6vov ovrirrego0e6 nou elval cr6qcrog,cl,]dyvogl[erar, p6oc on6 ro Oqpr,ougyqpcrtd'uou,ev pnoqor3-

ocrvvo Frlv rouE ag6oouv.T6re ng br,oqogdgclv lgovrov,t,crrov xc,reu0fvoeov tt,Eo,yvoorioov.Orlbrlnore 6cpepe

no,vro ou ro 6vopa rou Egtrrr1ou Tgr,op6ylorou vay6-rcr,vor 6vov p6vo <iv0gono,6r,o6yyovo ou crotgov6pou

Atl.crwa xnr, oriylqovo tou Mrouorl.Aur6 to onbrlnotepnopodoeva elvcnxoL o nsvOe\arwog<Aon],qnr,69) .(,o[6uiorr,x6g <flor,pdv6pqE>.Aur6g o tel.sutaiog ov6cpege

xuran)"qxtt"y.ri gdypotcr yrcrrov 6yay xat p6vov egpqrr,-x6 0e6:6tr, rorltog o 0e6gy6wqoe rov 0e6 A6yo xar,petd

y6wqoe ro Nou-Aqpmuqy6,6ql,abr1 1e66v ov 0e6 lveri-po...

Hravnol.t quor,x6va exnl.ayei xaveig,av pd),r.otcr

oxecpr6tavror ro I(crr' Ico<iwqvEuayy6l.r,o: eqpqrrxq

tpr,crba polc[e 16oo no],ri [rs rrl XQl,orravr,xil,6wug,no4xcn cuttl,6lai,peor;ev6gevniou @eori!'Hrav6uvcr6vaur6g

o rfeu8ongoqrttnEvc r1[egengaypara rcr onoicr6ev ri[e-

gcv oute o Mcluorlg,odre ol rugoqrpeEqg flcrl"cr,dEAr.a-Onxng;B66clo, <o 6r.a6oi'og i,vor, il6grqg>>,u 6pog ei,vcn

6uvat6v aur6g va ruag66cooetoug edoll.ol,ritpegro rrro

oqpcvtrx6 puonx6 qg altq0r,vrlg iorrlg, tr;v onozdl.urlrl

rou onoi,ouo @e6g pril,oye 61gr.ov eg1op6 ou Xqr,orori;

O Asxrovrr,og anl.dlg oqper,drvelo yeyov6glropig va to

e[qyqoer: dr,oti o Tgr,op6yr,orog ],r,xd crnoxd].utpe, ev

[69roncbg,o1e66v6].q trlv cr],qOer,c>12b).'Ioo{

?roryrcrroug dl.),.ouErur6 ro yeyov6gva rpav ol.ogaveqo:p6vo

6ror,pnogoripeva e[qyrlooups rl 6r,doooq orv egpqrr,xrirv

zerp6vrlrv ol.u 1g6vo perd qv e[ocpdvr,oquoui6lou rou

egpqtropori.

E[d]"].ouebcb g6ner, cl €uxoQrorrlooupecrr rrlv rri1q.

Tov 13o arilvcr unrlqle p6vo 6va ler,g6ygclpo ou rQprlr,-

xori oorpcrog.Tolqqor.ponororloe

Mr1ar1l.o Vel,l.6g, o

105

enlotrl;rovoE rrou [avc(rrwrriveQe tov n],arovlop6 oro

Bulavtr,o. O Eqpng rori <iqeoe,oroge[arr[c6 qg ouyy6-

velcrgrou pr rov fll,<itrova. O Vel,l"6E oatiwqoe orlg

unogieg evcrwrc orqv cigeorl rou ps ro xorlyoQqpcnx6o16l,r,o ou 61oupe 16qcvocp6qerrcq.10). An6 qv enolr;rou ro evbr,crq6govrcl rov egpqrr,otrr6ulr;0qxe, xor 6tcv

tov 15o ardrvao lecbpyr,ogepr,ot6gfl),r10rovag er6cpege

to veonl,crrorvlop6 tqv lroi,,[cr, qv ngcirq 06oq on6 rougpetaqeq6pevougnrlqe o EQprlE,nou ngtorog o,n' 6l.ougperacppriorqrLl r,a lanvrzti an6 rov oQXIy6 t4g fll.aror-

vrxr;gAxo8qtrricrgrlg @l,cogevtlcrgarsilio Ficino (1563).

flg6ner, va 0up6plaore6n, ou,r6 to ev8loq6gov6ev qrcrv

xcOag<icpul.ooocplz6ol ptil.rctcr or3rexaOcgti r,oroEx6,

oil}.d ouolet|oalxe ps ro lruorrxrcux6 qeripc rou ovOgo-

nwnxo"6xa0ol,lxr,opori. nr1g1e vcyxr; \,o,ovrrJro,Qooro-

Oorlvorov Apr,otordl,q,an6 tov onoiov 6naqvav tcr 6nl,a

rouE or olol"cronxoi, xaL aE dLl,oug6yxuqougouyygaqelg,

xor eivor,autov6qto 6u, o Egprlg rtou tlrcv o1e66voriy-

XQovoEou Mouor1 6ylve nol"dtupogorippaloE - yro rovEgprl eyyurl0qxe ; cglar,6rqr rou Egprlngoo06towcg o' cuugvq br,ooxeurl

rov u,od,yoyr,x6r,dl,oyo era[ri tou 6iou xor rou 6aor,]"r,d.

flegr,ygdcper,,orr6v, nrucgnuaye ovalqrcovrog rqv al,r1-0elc, rilonou rov qdxroe o llolpdvOpqg,bql,crbrio lrlooriE

Xqr,or6g.<Mrlnrogeioar.eqpqtr,odlg,Lazarello;>>,ov Qtrl-tcel o 6aoll,rdE.<E[por, grornv6g, 6sor,],rdFou), orro,-vTcterexeivoE, <all,d opol,oytir ltoglg vtgonrl 6tr, eipar

rcur6lqova xar sQprll,oulg: pneg orqv ouoi,cr qg 66c-

oxcrl.i<rgou Egprl xcr,0s xara\a1etg 6rl cudl 6ev6lag6-qer,an6 rn XQrcrt0vr,xrl r,6aoxol.ic>.

Iorrlgq nqocprlteio

tou re),euto,iou gplruorrl encrl"q0erit^\rll:Wt qv <<crvu,yriv-

106

v1orl> rIE yIE, lre r1v enlorgocpr; tqv crvOqon6rqraqg

crydrrrlE ro rrlv opoqcpr,oou yrigo x6opou avoyewr;0qxe

zal q 6r,6coxalia rou Eqprl rou Tpr,opeylotou.

Aur6, 6pog, 6ev 6r,rlqxeoe olu. Or, xagno[ qg Ava-y6wloqg la0rpav F€oootE 0gqoxeumx6g ueltl,egou 16ou

cncirvo, rol oro.voro Tgibewo pcr(erhrlxeq )rivo6og yr,c

vc neguoriloel ,rl pnopodoecrz6pa vcr oor0e(,,,d6aq6 qg

crocpol,orgev 6yr,veo )'ti6ago rou Egtrrr1.)")"cr go6?t1pa-

ro ovrfouxofocrv 6te ro OgqoxeurLrro oa1o.H yoqteio

rou Egprl Tpr,opeyiotou 1611i,,oviarn24.E,6tcrvng cq16g

tou 17ouord)va o fdl,l,og qr,i,,6l,oyoga[opn6v tor] 660:-o€ ro cxnopoalar,Ltrorrinqpa, crqor3 n66er,feo a6rior,g,o

rou Ogril"ou rourov xoOlotorloeaqlulo Ar,yrinno rrQoqn-

q. An6 r6re o1e66v6watpcvvo rov 5r,o6d(ouv: xgr,rr,xr1

6x6ooq ou Parthy rou 1854 6ev xatdqeqe vo ohoxl.qgro-

Oei e[crdag ri].],er,rlrqgou evbrrq6Qovrog.M6vo rov re-

l.eurclo xcng61<igr1 rd, oryurrl,axti eugrypatcr 1 gooolrl

rou snrorqlrovlxorix6opou orgdcpqxe al,r,npog rov €Qtrrl-

u.opr,o.

Ouont<i,crut6 to xcnvorigroevblcrgdqov [1e 16qxo0s-

pa rcrogr,z6aqaxtrlgo. O oxon6g rou roroQr?c,odivol va

xaOogl[el tr;v nqo6]"euorl or, va nagu,xo],ou0e[ v e[6]"r,-

En tng r66ag nou pelertier,.E1o

r16qaoqoqgr;oer, oto

nptbto rcrpdl.ar,o tr, q l,riorlawori tou ngo6l,r11"lorogn6

tov ngcbtoorirylgovo<egpqtr,otrl>Reitzenstein nou e[ri-

yer aurtrlq Sdcoxcl,ia un6 rqv Aiyunro rov @agaril6evpou galvetcu otrlotq. Avn06rog, ngooncr0ci crenr,otq6rpcl

orqv El,l.ti6a crut6 r,o rtxyo nou yew{1Or1xen' autrlv

xol noq' 6l,a ra olyunrrcrxd oruaqyovc6ev 6nctpevc 61er

to nq6oom6 qg p61grro r6log rou. Aur6E lpav o ngcb-

rog o161og IE rrQoyporeiogpou, ev6 o berirepogtcrv vcr

yvolploo oro xolv6 FoEJrouevbr,crgdgetcrrro ro nqo6],r1-

pcro rTE OqqoxeutuxrlE,orogicrgr;v r,66cr ou 6rio qoQ6E,

ro7



%aLaxLE rio cnogaor,otlreg enoytg qE acyz6oprrg toro-gi,ag dylve oolnlgr,o l'r,pdvr,yro rI 6cocvmp6vq an6 nEapqr6oi,,leg u1r1 ou avOpdrnou.

>HMEIQ>EI>

1. Ordalia-

U,soottrlvlltrl,,crtr,vtxrl'6lrl(oa6

to YQp.Ufteil <Kgioq>, oriyng. o,yy:l". rdeal) q onoia 6ylvs69og

otr,gpel.6tegenavo orlv rctoqicl qg Oqqoxeicgxar, oq-

pclvel br,crgogegoxr,pcroieEq btdqxer,cr <Oei,ag[xqg>'

B1,., u.1.,ocpoxl,rl<Avtr,^y6vq>,64-265 - boxtpooio <6la

rup6g xor, or,6rlgou>.Znpt.rou pffiaEQaotrl.)

2. Ar,o1ril.ou,noorr.476. H.Mette = Aqrctoqdv4, <Ba-

tpayor,>>, 266.

3. Blr,. o aq0qo pou <Hermes und Hermeneutik>> to

<Archiv fiir Religionsgeschichte), Bd. 8, 9.

4. Yncrgler,6po4 pri0ogYto rtlv xara1aaq tou Atovri-

oou orov I(ctto K6opo pe oxon6 vc cp6ger,iool q pqt6-

gc rou Xep6l.q(61..Yyr,v6g, Aotgovopio>>,I, 5). (>.t.p.)

5. K6qcopa pte pdl,r,.Bl.. Aqr,otoq<ivq,<<AuorotQdtq>,

601. - ().t.p.)

6. Aqcl0og crn6qv Tey6a,ouyyqacp6crgtov <Agxcrbr,-zrirv>(RE, Il, 374).

7. Anlabrl to <<orivol.o>>ivcrr, 65 av l.d6oupeun6'qrrl

ro crgr,0pr;u,zdvtiototxo rov yqoppdtow: o = 1, 6 = 2,

p = 100, 0 = 1, o = 2O0,0 = 1, E = 60.

8. ytogr; nlo ottota y4vvrlpa partum).O Ze),,i,voxlqo-

relvel prracppuaqptipog(partem). (X.t.l.r.)

9. (43) )161,rootqv Egpqttxrl flpaypateio, I, 18. =

Michael Psellus. Philosophica Minora. Vol. II. / EdidirD.J.O'Meara.Leipzig: Teubner, 1989.)

10. )upnl,qpolr,c rou Ze]ri,vaxt.11.

Horat i Carmina, ,2,4I-48.E(rc eo6, qrcpori yLsrnE Maiag, nou alLa$eg orry Wrn poQei oou ot veap6xat \dyrr1xegva Aiyeoat <ex6mr1_u1g tou l{aioapa>.

Mr1 dmorcig va emorpiyerE oror/ oupav6! Meive ymno),u 7p6vo, em*up,q# oro Aa6 rou papiLou! Mr1 gtye6ayavaxuotrtdvoE n6 m eyzhr1parapag raplrepog xar an6rov aveuo!



IIEPIEXOMENA

flPOAOTO>

ANTATANDTE TOYXPDTIANDI\{OYKEOA AIO I

H APKAAIA,O APKAAIKO' EPMH>,O IIAN

KE@AAAIO II

H APKAAIKHE:XATOAOIA, OI (IIPO>EAHNOI)APKAAE>,H KO>MO-

rONIA TOY:TPA>BOYP|OY

KEOAAAIO IIIH EEEAIEH OYAPKAAIKOY PMHTDI\,IOY, EPMH>>TO EAAHNIKO

IIANOEO,O IYYXOIIOMIIO>EPMH>

KEOAAAIO IVH KO>MOTONIKH NTIAT{II'H,H KYPHNH

KEOAAAIO V(EN APXHHN O AOIO>...>, EEEAISHTOY AO|OY

KEOAAAIO VI

H IIPOEAEYIHTOY ANOPS'TOY

KEOA4ATO Vrr

o @Eo>oaTKEOAAAIO VIII

O EPMIITDMO: KAI OI EBPAIOI"O EPMITTDMO:>THN AIryNTO

KEOAAAIO IXH KOPHTOY KO>I\{OY, (MAYPHEflDTHMH)

KE@AAAIO X

TA EnTA OANA>IMA AMAPTIil\,IATA (AYEANE>OE KAI IIAH@YNE>@E!>,

OIEPMHTIKE>KOINONIE> 70

KEOAAAIO XI

O EPMHTIKO' AYbJ\,IO> . O EPMIITIKO> NANOEDITIO>. H YIA>X{ NPO>

TON EPS}TDMO 79

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