ENVIRONMENTAL DESIGN

Soemarno PM-PSDL PPSUB 2013

Bahan Kajian MK. Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Lingkungan

smno.psdl.ppsub.des2013

Environmental Design

Environmental design is the process of addressing

environmental parameters when devising plans, programs, policies, buildings, or products.

Classical prudent design may have always considered environmental factors;

however, the environmental movement beginning in the 1960s has

made the concept more explicit.

www.hetreedross.com/s_environmental_design.htm

Environmental Design has been defined:

"We live in the world by design. Creating the everyday environment in which we live involves complex systems of cultural meaning,

visual communication and the use of tools, technology and materials.

As a field of study, Environmental Design encompasses the built, natural, and human environments and focuses on fashioning

physical and social interventions informed by human behaviour and environmental processes.

Design asks us to find answers to the most fundamental of human questions: how should we live in the world and what should

inform our actions? This complex endeavour requires an interdisciplinary approach."

Environmental design in the old-fashioned sense develops physical environments, both interior and exterior, to meet one or more aesthetic or day-to-day functional needs, or to create a specific

sort of experience - the focus being the human-designed environment.

Environmental design includes such specialities as architects, acoustical scientists, engineers, environmental scientists, landscape architects, urban planning, interior designers,

lighting designers, and exhibition designers. In many situations, historic preservation can be added to this list.

Another recent addition to this general area might be "disability access".

In terms of a larger scope, environmental design has implications for the industrial design of products: innovative automobiles,

wind-electricity generators, solar-electric equipment, and other kinds of equipment could serve as examples.

CONTOH-CONTOHExamples of the environmental design process include use

of roadway noise computer models in design of noise barriers and use of roadway air dispersion models in

analyzing and designing urban highways. Designers consciously working within this more recent

framework of philosophy and practice seek a blending of nature and technology, regarding ecology as the

basis for design.Some believe that strategies of conservation, stewardship,

and regeneration can be applied at all levels of scale from the individual building to the community, with

benefit to the human individual and local and planetary ecosystems.

Specific examples of large scale

environmental design projects

include:Jakarta Transportation

Planning Review ;Sendangbiru

Coastal Development Plan System

.

Metropolitan Portland, Jabotabek

electrical rail system

paradigms4progress.wordpress.com/.../

The standard for new construction to a comprehensive system of five

interrelated performance areas

of human and environmental health

to include:

1) Sustainable site development

2) Water savings3) Energy efficiency

4) Material selection and indoor air quality

5) Indoor air quality

www.christopheroberg.com/

History

Early roots began in the late 19th Century with writer/designer William Morris, who rejected the use of industrialized materials and processes in wallpaper,

fabrics and books his studio produced.

He and others, such as John Ruskin felt that the industrial revolution would lead to harm done to

nature and workers.

www.treehugger.com/.../03/basf_unveils_ve.php

9

From the middle of the twentieth century,

thinkers like Buckminster Fuller

have acted as catalysts for a broadening and

deepening of the concerns of

environmental designers. Nowadays,

energy efficiency, appropriate technology, organic horticulture or

organic agriculture, land restoration,

community design, and ecologically sustainable

energy and waste systems are recognized

considerations or options and may each

find application.www.mykesweblog.com/water/

10

Energy-efficient Buildings &

Design:J. Baldwin

Tom Bender Peter Calthorpe

William McDonough Victor Papanek

Sim Van der Ryn James Wines Ken Yeang

Eastgate Centre, Harare

Portcullis House

YMCA International Camp, Nilshi, India

www.arlingtonva.us/.../page58309.aspx

11

Energy Usage (Commercial, Residential, Societal):Amory Lovins

Soft energy path Urban Ecology

Bioswale Environmental planning

Urban ecology New Urbanism

Principles of Intelligent Urbanism

Land Use & Community PlanningForestry

Forest gardening Christopher Alexander

Noise barrier Permaculture

Prevention of CrimeCPTED

Waste Treatment Innovation:John Todd

www.griffith.edu.au/.../programs-courses

ENVIRONMENTAL DESIGN

As environmental designers, Land Planning Studios is continuously reminded of man's impact on the

natural environment and of our limited natural resources.

We are committed to staying up to date and understanding current environmental regulations and incentives focusing on the conservation of the environment and the preservation of water

quality, flora and fauna, scenic by-ways, mountain views and public parks.

13

We use tools such as conservation easements,

where applicable, to integrate our

land design skills with our

commitment to environmental

preservation. Our use of advanced technology helps us analyze large tracts of land to

determine suitability for use

and design.

nativedesigntexas.com/index.php?p=1_3_About

14

We perform computer analyses for

elevation studies, slope aspect (sun angles), percent

of grade and soil. These analyses

help us to determine the

ideal locations of roads and home sites, in addition

to providing helpful

information regarding area

ecology, geographical features, and adjacent land

uses, along with demographic

information where applicable.

www.toshibatec.co.jp/.../reduce/index.html

15

Environmental Design Review

At the product-planning stage, the Design Review is conducted from all angles. The in-house standards make it obligatory for related

departments to conduct the Environmental Design Review at the planning stage.

The Environmental Design Review includes "Compliance with laws and regulations," "Environmental Assessment on Products,"

"Response to Environmental Labels," "LCA Implementation and Factor Calculation" and "Response to Environmental Design Guide"

shown in the diagram.

The "Environmental Assessment on Products" is used to assess the degree of achievement on the Voluntary Plan for Environmental Protection, responses to the 3Rs (Reduce, Reuse, Recycle) and

energy conservation, progress regarding reduction in environment-related substances, and confirmation of compliance with the

Voluntary Environmental Standards.

The Environmental Design Review is conducted at each stage of planning, design, prototype production and

mass production trial. For instance, basic environmental design specifications

are reviewed, compliance with laws and regulations and response to various environmental labels are

specifically defined at the planning stage.

Compliance and compatibility with target values and confirmation of compliance are verified at the design

stage or later. The environmental specifications of updated products

are examined at the development stage, to set higher target values.

www.fhwa.dot.gov/environment/ehei/index.htm

17

IWRMIntegrated water resources management is the practice of making

decisions and taking actions while considering multiple viewpoints of how water should be managed.

These decisions and actions relate to situations such as river basin planning, organization of task forces , planning of new capital

facilities, controlling reservoir releases, regulating floodplains , and developing new laws and regulations.

The need for multiple viewpoints is caused by competition for water and by complex institutional constraints. The decision-making

process is often lengthy and involves many participants.

18

Components and Viewpoints

Integrated water resources management begins with the

term "water resources management" itself, which uses

structural measures and nonstructural measures to control natural and human-

made water resources systems for beneficial uses. Water-

control facilities and environmental elements work together in water resources systems to achieve water management purposes.

19

Concept regarding Design of ECPs

TOSHIBA TEC Corporation devotes its energies to the reduction of environmental impacts on products,

because its business activities exert most environmental impacts on society at the stages of

"procurement of raw materials and components" and "product usage."

At the stage of "procurement of raw materials and components," reduction of environmental impacts is

required in terms of resource consumption. In terms of preventing global warming, reduction of environmental

impacts is required at the stage of "product usage," because electricity consumption plays a major role on

environmental impacts.

In addition, certain chemical substances, which may cause environmental pollution need to be avoided or reduced in terms of

environmental pollution.

TOSHIBA TEC Corporation enhances the design of ECPs while taking into account

3R conscious design, energy-saving design and design for reducing

environmental impact substances.

21

3R Conscious Design

3R conscious design is intended to effectively

use resources, and minimize the amount

of resources consumed for

products, while circulating resources

through reuse and recycling. Reduce

Design, Reuse Design and Recycle Design

are defined in order of priority. The 3R

conscious design is implemented on

packaging rather than products.

22

Madison High School Garden Structure

In a continuation of Madison High School's campus greening projects

and as part of Village Building Convergence 2009, Sebastian

designed an outdoor classroom using two small overlapping

structures. They protect against wind, rain, and sun, giving students and community gardeners shelter all year round -- and a good excuse to get outside and into the school's

budding garden projects. Less than 120 square feet each, they

are small enough not to need a permit, but combined they create a much larger protected space. The structure will be made out of wood

and cob, with an eco-roof, a rainwater catchment system, and a

rain garden.

23

Energy-saving Design

Energy-saving design is intended to reduce

electricity consumption at the

product usage phase, and develop energy-saving technologies

specific for each product as well as common-saving

technologies among all products. In particular,

a typical example of achievements includes

high-efficiency induction heating or IH

fusing technology integrated into an MFP.

24

Design for Reducing Environmental Impact

Substances

The TOSHIBA TEC Group is a leader, who actively

complies with laws and regulations in and outside Japan, such as the RoHS Directive, which became effective on July 1, 2006, the China RoHS, which

became effective on March 1, 2007, and the EU

REACH Regulation, which was effective on June 1,

2007. For voluntary activities, halogen-free materials are used for

plastic cases and printed circuit boards. The use of

polyvinyl chlorides is reduced for power cords.

25

26

Exemplary Human Environment Initiatives (EHEI)

The EHEIs, now in their third year, recognize and publicize transportation initiatives that make our transportation system

work better for the people who use it.

Since 2008 we permit projects to be submitted for joint consideration with the Exemplary Ecosystem Initiatives (EEIs). This joint

recognition demonstrates that environmental achievements do not have to be divided between natural and human initiatives, and offers the opportunity for the same initiative to receive recognition

in both EHEI and EEI status.

27

Exemplary Human Environment Initiatives (EHEI)

The Human Environment encompasses all of those situations where people are affected by transportation.

This includes:

Encouraging people to be more physically active in their modes of travel; Making changes to the transportation infrastructure;

Improving how we plan and implement changes to transportation processes; Educating people about the benefits of human centered transportation;

Using technology in creative ways; or More cross cutting issues

Please look for and tell us about transportation projects or activities in your community that deserve to be replicated in other communities. By

spreading the word about these initiatives, we can not only give credit for thee accomplishments, we can be sure that other places can benefit by

implementing these exemplary human environment initiatives. The annual deadline for nominations is usually in April.

Landscape Architecture

–

As landscape architects, Land Planning Studios strives to find the balance between

both the constructed and

the natural environment.

We also believe in the use of creative

detail in our design of each

project.

29

The goal of the EHEIs is to

make things better for

people when they use our

Nation's transportation system while

remaining conscious of any natural

environmental consequences

. We want to find either new or better ways

of doing things.

30

This detail may take the form of unique lighting, planting, streetscape, park systems, trails,

playgrounds, site furnishings,

patios, amenity areas, or additional site features such

as ponds or waterfalls.

We also strive to use appropriate

materials and base our design on what is suitable for both

the geographic area, and the

intended use of the land.

Landuse Planning

As a comprehensive landscape architecture firm, Landuse Planning Studios helps determine

what is feasible and appropriate for a tract of land with regards to its development potential

uses.

We analyze the physical characteristics of the land, explore development possibilities, and

address any limitations regarding topography, utilities, or other environmental issues.

32

Based on this careful analysis of the

individual pieces that compose the land development

process, we assemble a Master

Land Plan that becomes the

foundation for the development

project.

33

An Ecological Design ProcessSo after a year of making mistake after

mistake, (still making mistakes) I am finally coming full circle to the wisdom I was first given by Dave Jacke at a workshop last

September. At the time, all I wanted to do was get out there and do the work! I

designed as I went and tried experiment after experiment; from building a raised bed garden 72 feet long to digging the

earth and causing erosion (more on that in a second).

The old adage, "school of the hardknocks" seems to be what I personally need to

reach that "A ha!" moment where I realize how stupid I was in making all of these

hasty decisions. So, I've been doing this long before I started to garden, and even

when I considered myself a graphic DESIGNER. You can read all of these

ideas and provisions out of a book, but I find they stay in the book until I realize why the authors wrote those things in

there in the first place.

34

davidmoormandesign.wordpress.com/

So as I examine the mistakes I've made I find myself feeling, in my physiology, the change that was needed to think from

a designers perspective.

Now I'm not saying experimenting is not designing, but I mean

designing in the sense that before the shovel hits the sod, the ideas are written on paper

and mulled over, refined, erased, and improved upon.

Designing with intent.

35

36

www.ciesin.org/docs/003-322/003-322b.html

37

www.ecodesign.org/

The Ecological Design Collaborative (EDC) is a design

team comprised of experienced architects,

ecological land planners, landscape architects and renewable energy/water management/biological wastewater treatment

specialists. We provide integrated consulting and

design services for projects varying in size and function from single family homes to

entire communities built around resilience and living

buildings.EDC works in collaboration with our clients as well as

other architectural firms to design ecologically and economically-sensible

solutions.

Our different disciplines integrate the knowledge and creativity of all of

us through a whole systems approach that is more than the sum

of its parts. Depending on the need, EDC can

assemble a full service team (design through construction

administration) or work with an architect of record and lead the

initial design effort.The tree inspires us with its

simplicity and its complexity—a living testament to nature's energy

exchange and beauty. In many ways, our current environmental crisis is

also a design crisis—a consequence of our current production and

construction methods, and use of landscapes.

We believe that man and nature can work together to regenerate the

health of our shared planet, and our aim is Surpassability—a metric

beyond sustainability.

39

The Ecological Design Collaborative has collectively over 190 years of experience in environmentally-friendly projects varying in size and function—from single family homes to entire communities

built around resilience and living buildings.

If you are an architectural team, we can bring our in-depth green design experience to work together with you on the following:

green design and goal formation through charettes/brainstorming with the team and client.

or a mixture of full service design (schematic, design development) plus construction documents, green specifications, landscape

value engineering + construction administration.

lead design systems for biological wastewater treatment and reuse, zero carbon buildings, on-site water management, vegetated walls

and roofs, renewable energy analysis and planning, ecological site restoration.

If you are a developer or a future building owner, our value-added services include:

sustainable development planning.

'green' entitlements process.

acquainting your design team with updated knowledge on environmentally-friendly

building and landscape design.

41

The survival of modern societies depends on making a

design shift from rigid instability to flowing resilience

at every scale of human settlement. From village to

megacities, we should design to provide our basic needs for balanced and healthy natural and human ecosystems that provide clean water and air, energy, food, and the safe

recycling of all wastes. We are working on projects that

transform investment capital into long term economic, ecologic, and community

benefits.

www.beachfrontbyronbay.com.au/ByronBay/BeachF... Built EnvironmentLuxurious Architect Designed Home.Landscaped Grounds and Gardens.Recreation Facilities, Swimming Pool and Tennis Court.

42

www.bradford.gov.uk/.../built_environment/Built Environment Overview

43

Green roof of City Hall in Chicago, Illinois.

Landscape Design Unit

Bradford Council's Landscape Design Unit

Bradford Design Awards 2008

Communications and Consultations

Design Awards Environmental Masterplanning Landscape and Urban Design

Landscape - Character Assessment

Landscape Design Unit - Frequently Asked Questions

Landscape Planning Project Management

LINGKUNGAN BINAAN

The phrase built environment refers to the man-made surroundings that provide the setting for human activity, ranging in scale from personal

shelter to neighborhoods to the large-scale civic surroundings.

The term is also now widely used to describe the interdisciplinary field of study which addresses the design, management and use of these

man-made surroundings and their relationship to the human activities which take place within them.

The field is generally not regarded as an academic discipline in its own right, but as a "field of application" (or "interdiscipline") which draws

upon the individual disciplines of economics, law, management, design and technology in sustainable sense.

In landscape architecture, the built environment is identified as man-made landscapes as opposed to the natural environment. For example,

URBAN FOREST may have the look, feel and quality of natural surroundings, but is completely man-made and "built".

In urban planning, the phrase connotes the idea that a large

percentage of the human environment is manmade,

and these artificial surroundings are so

extensive and cohesive that they function as organisms in

the consumption of resources, disposal of

wastes, and facilitation of productive enterprise within

its bounds.

Recently there has also been considerable dialogue and research into the impact of

the built environment's impact on population health.

46

Green roof planted with native species at L'Historial de la Vendée, a new museum in western France

In architecture and environmental psychology, the phrase

is a useful acknowledgement that a small fraction of buildings

constructed annually, even in the industrialized world, are designed by architects, and that users of the built environment encounter issues that cross the traditional professional

boundaries between urban planners, traffic engineers, zoning authorities,

architects, interior designers, industrial designers, etc. Historically,

much of the built environment has taken the form of

vernacular architecture, and this is still the case in large parts of the world. In the industrialized world,

many buildings are produced by large scale development remote from its

eventual users.

Environmental design

Environmental design is a term referring to the process of addressing complex environmental issues when devising

plans, programs, policies, buildings, or products.

Classical prudent design may have always considered environmental factors; however, discussion in schools of Architecture and Urban / Regional Planning beginning in

the1940s by Serge Chermayeff have made the concept more explicit.

It has also become a collective term for contributing professions of design and planning (architecture, landscape

architecture, urban design, urban planning, regional planning, product design, interior design, et al.) taken as an

interrelated whole.