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EnvironmentaL and Resource Teaching in the Royal Thai Army

Tralning School

(A case study for AdJutant and Recruiting Advance course)

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LIEUTEI.JAI.IT COLONEL STTISAK SAKRITI}N'T-..''l

OF

F'ACULTY OF ENVIROI{I'iENT AI{D RESOURCE STUDIES

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This thesis

. ent,itled

ENVIRONI&NTAIJ AND RESQURqE ,., ' : .

TA;ClitIJG Ii'l THE ROYAL TiiAi ARLIY TRAII'{Iiic SCHOOL

ir' A CASE STUDY FOR ADJUTANT AliiJ RECRUITII'IG

ADVAI'JCE COURSE

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th= i'i'rSTEit

to,OF

Dean

of Graduate Studles

the Faculty 'of GraduaLe Str:di'es,

'-: :'SCLEI,JCE degree on:Ilovember 11,

I.iahidol

1983 ',

Universitir

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Pr.egeptor

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ilDean

Faculty of Envirorunent and

.:,Resonrce ,Studie9 , ., ' '' . ..

; .t :"

I{ahidol UnlversLty ''

1

EVALUATION OF THE FINAL EXAIIINATION

THE DEGREE OF THESIS

ller the members of the supervisory Graduate Comrnittee

for

I,IEUIENANT COLONEL SITISAK SAKRITI]T'T

unanlmouiiJ.y approve the thesis entitled

we further agree that b "'bff satisfactorlly defended tsla.-..'thesLs at the examlnatlon glven by the supervJ.sory conmittee

on

November S.U' 1983

I

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tle recomrnend therefore that

LIEUTENANT COLOI{EL SITISAK SAKRITIN'T

be awared the degree of Master of Sc-lence Ln

Technology of Environmental Management form Mahldol universlty

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(Nart' Tunta$rlroon, ph.D.)

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(Poonsab Samootsakornl ph.D.)

(Prakong Karnasoot, M.So in Ed.)

(Tavatchal. RoJphattoon)

Y (Monthree Chulasanaya, M.D. ph.D. )

Dean

Faculty of Graduate Studles.

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Thesie Eitle

Can&1date

Degree

Faculty

Date

Acadentc year

4,n EnvlronmentaL and Resource Teaching in theRoya1 Thal Army traLning schooL: A case studiesfor'adjutant and recruiting advance course

: Lledutenant colonel eitisak eakriti3rut

: MaEter of science (Technology of EnvlronnentalManagernent)

: Environment End Resource etudies, I'labidolUnlversity

Novenber 11s 1983

1983

-Abetract

f,he purpose of research is to compatre the lcnosledge ofAdJutant and Recuiti.ng officer Advancecl Course before or after studyof Res@uree and Eavironnent in Adjutant General ScbooJ., AdjutsntGonEralls Departnento She resuLt of thia tresearch will be ueed toteach EnvLronnent and Resource and.to Lnsert thLs eubject in thecouree of the RoyaL Thui Arny SchooLo

For exanpJ,e, 8O offlceis who bold'their office aE cornman&tngofflcens canei fron First, Secondl [blrd and Fourth Arny Area tbroughout49 provfuceao They are engaged Ln research to use the questionnairesbefore or after study and point of vibw about Eavironnent and Resourceol[he questionnaires rzhich the researcher has inproved .cane fron AvrrapiaIanslrJ. and are used for rosearch in Environnent Developing Course forSccondary eohool in fhallandr Thirty examiaations gained for this ro6-earcb are latroduced, f,or eiianpLe of populatLon. fhey are as accurateae Xudor Bichardeonrs fornrrrl-a nunber trsenty gaLne 0.7726 ts find,tnevaluc of E" in conpanlson with the difference betseen the narks ofarlthnotlc meas bsf,ore or aftor studytag then.'It ls cLear that thsuarks of aritbnetic nean after etuclying AdJutant and Recrulting Off{cerCourse are hlgher than tbe other. lhe significance of Level .OO1 iecoaeideret[ ae teaching the eubject of Resource and, Environnent ia theBoyal llhal. Arny Eraialng School and maklng the etud,ents develop theeignificasce of leve1 .OO1. bottero

Questloanalrcs fron tb.e teachere ln AdJutant GeneraL School,AdJutant Generalls Departnent about the subJect of Resource aBd Env-Lronne4t in Adljutaat Ead Recrultfug Offlcer TrinLng Course, incluclingtho reoonneadationn It is obvLous that 69.7 petcent of tcachcrg ro-connond to teach in thLs eourse and.75 peroent of then reconnend, totoach dur{ng tbe opeciaL l.eotureir

l[be regult of reeearch nuet be a 6ood ldea tbat this subjectsboul"d be tau6bt the of,fLcers so that they w111 introduce Lt to teacbtha othcr und.ei-connandingr It wi1l take advantage to oolve the prob-J,cns about the envLronnent that ls very Lnportant to humanbei-n6 and,exploi6loa. It wiLL occur ouLy when the qutborLtles concerned nustimprovc tho course to insert this subject officially.

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fu oresruurliff.rryr,nnu fio'lu#.un.r{ruufonrruu.r,luiu,j.o,du. ua;'[u:1r

nirlfiorurfit nrr tflat rnrugfio uordrnlir u ahur1rn?1ildhfiu'lurpunrufio ntuorfirnrrruah@ro,:rd.r u.*Ju#fluirqru*.rrfu^rqo,uldso,rnrrru'luuuuui.o "t

rr'u orflmr*.ua*.'auoaudfforo{no.rvrlrlroriuouu\ua'., naoiulsfinr'ler6.ror'le',"

rrtfuuirfln n?rffouqiau,qrmrafa?ruruiri'r Sru,ru,fuirnqituu'..,i'.6nfi'flrntn'rrrrn6'uaud,*d',ir#, oJr,r'luefunqolfuquu.fltuiu.rudou.oiuu,,lu,uduo

n'. u"lun., uh dt Rrr ru fiu rdufl i.fi nu riuu nq r fiah r du r frnu r afl u r oru rr r ir l f,or

,g'oufio qq'i,,ua 1n .i.A nA', fo ri.uiruuqinruuono'u r fudqun.'.

"lurflo.r fiurqnri"r"'.r#o.rnourftnduL] uforlqu,r'lulflarfrlsln-u lflurfi\Jilnrr3

, rr.r f'rflh J*dr.ru.u,#.uunahurn rdo rie,rnfilrurac?urnriusi,w r rrud

nq{ t?rlrl rarn tfierruludnmrsna.:I or'[u rflorfiorurnun'nrr:lrr,.,r]uruuritd.r

,tu'af,#au tflunrrflorrotrlsruohn-e,E'.r ure,iuuug"[u,1uunu ua;'[uru, rfiur fufiohn-er

u.*rfLroug"lu,luuuuui.u ru.r'.,rfiur'.*.",urir*odru{,fun.rrrrr,,drfluou,lro rdu,rtl

-\

t]rfl a:r o r'lu rpr n irr fi ofi o r rnrrfl r nr u duvfu{iin r o un q ul :Jfu nr u du-

U'us'1u#ru6l f ui.u ft.rr,rurufi.r*.u,iuo6.:so{ilrgrufl'luurlntrflor rfir:*gfio

ttnsdterr turrvfitoruu*odffou{*r1n51uso{?rr-rrrulnr!rrusrf,nos'a'':u.r#uu

,iu,uo tnr:ld zl gl.rlfi'nu".r.uruf'l'lusruuri, ,i.uun*.rutrllf,u{1uuunuufomr- il! I-rtlluT"luerru rntuultoul{ tiro r fi u, oqfi r'",rtr t urt'[ vruitflha-r ma r r #r, ufi r u#, uu r n rugfia

nrr tflar uard.rnuJouua firrlf uu raflaurrnmufl'all rer n;rfuflgumqnt1aqndf?ra, nl I a ' - a e d

^u6tmt"lur1iln?1{ Ie,ufluluuruua-nflervi'surtnrugfio d.:nu uasnrr tflor'lr,r rflua | | 4 J I lr v ail n u,uu q r t f,o t ufl o nr ufu rrl ro t s r?l I d ro uer6 ?uu rn lrno ;il a{ s 1rJ nt r ilfufus

l--lv-altsunl{ tnrugfie fqnr:.t lrasnlr rflo.: rffuur-nulnruac6lurnaou"h rdu?u tsu^al"lurfo1:Iufi

erh r r r{"Erur trltugfie ( uconomlc Devetopne,nr) nrr gu r udfr iltlqfl dlUnf f il (rndustrializatLon) tto!n1ta\: luotnntl:lr r tVtfl ( Foriesn

rnveslmenr) fns: rf unhdlu,l , r., ,*r.r*fo d{ufirrr:tr, r vrg#audtnrlltn I nil

Y

-5-

.Uz d.r ur n oo il ua ;tart u tnr fi or rn5 runr ufu n{ ga'!g rf,

o r #uo rt*r f o n'trunl iluul u u r u nrr u?rl r r d t t t ufi r ru u,,ui.'. u'[ rqh .1 #fl ur rullrl

r i'r'l od n#t fi r nr r:rduu'fu{t *jrt t nrugfio dl n:l nrr r flo.r rfu ufilu r nr ua rBt

u.*duuouortr, rvrnl:j' u*o ,*nrd rnrugfi?ril !s1 *u.'.oo.u u*"lu*c tdurrfu

sorfirnr drrnrflru5f,ldsriro,rfr,rrro.ffurilot*\ui Ciodouoarriou'hJnttuilnrr-

dql-lt?lourlxurntsgnorFrlan (uru ffirvr?quri | 2520 i 8s-82)

5, crtrugr.*, t,tr*rt-;.- I ruaull

. rlnfu1n'rrur1xl1drr1T,lu?e,aorufl r.doilvrrile;vth'l#rfin,nrr r:Jduurr:Jolal-ll

r;nliltrn fi{esflilarrrrvrlmrqrirnuflo;tfludusrrrufloq?In1l'tourrlusa.::lrstmutl

er-r rmu ilrc rilflnrr t fir'luqirrtuaro trutnrrrufit"lu to rdulqiflilrrngn rnid,fiurtvll

o11nr ru rdot or n:Iqu.do u..iurua ru nft tqnr rflfl n'l udhn! ua c t fluflau'l ournyl

fln1f, ( rum qludn, aszo : 1)

5.1 ,flt o.n. 4g4B drfia,:InIrur fgruuqarT rflu ilrrrurt- -e^ --: o" | |

rnaflgoruinr kirfinuuonnr-umudtriir{ua;ao.:ufonrrotnilnotn'l-urncolnlFtft{

an:lrnou rfufiiErrruuu'aoquuro#a tau'ltdut y r-u flnu:l'rsdrcuru 5 f ooo rilI

ua:$tunrn13Jgt1il eo nil ornrlt:srnr'lu rfla.:rfufi.rduill31J10l 14rooo au

(Rmpsr 2524: 16:18) , , - |

5,2 t'du u. f,. 1g5z iiaoue,aufi tfieruuonnt-ufluo-nmt; ttu tdurflu-ra'lUdtrsil;t?a1 a-l rlilsrta rrUerfu:lt3xt11l U,O:o Rll (Amos, zsz4 : 354-365)

5.i ,du u. u. 't96z r. tuaulfair lrirf,e, ruu-Li'lur,rrftdo s*entl- - ^r,

| | o q'o o6l

sprins r r"[uar,lfgo rl?nr'lsutilrurlsrrfiqaurliltn ulQt tf,u uuq"tvr tfiera'unrrs

f-I

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| | | | , ta v I o

mounrocilalou'hruuuou nofirfl n.fl. 1963 tru;l1:jar'luuurihf,a?a?:Jilsraua,lit

nT uarjrrllffJluuas-iuirr.r*uurrflflusrnrir{ehu?u:rln'lu:Jar rfluruql#fln,,,rdo

#.utfaAAtuarafl5orrufnr'lurrurotu. (carson, 1e63 : 3)

5,4 uflt nr, n. .r,59 u,iti',nu.I anr 'luarafga uFnrkitfinqn rflu

1 t"{{uuu t fiouo ;vrha r ud cu rur nl dfir a,rrlo u. m q rfl r'r r uriri'r on:L r n r fir,h#r u

ur.u,ihrrurru,:Jui. uurtuirua'olalrrrnornJr{{luqndrunrru'lur'.uEuou,fu

Crlrrd surmfufi r z51G : 8, 46)

i.5,du r. r. r gzo f,'rflo,riurrurn;'lu:Jr rr rn$r1u flrrufiurjar

ufaa"srivrrrafi'orrliludtflurursp uiulrmfiulrfl'oflo1n1rd1un1raiar lfrnrarnrr

tufiusrflrild.nu f, ,ti'. rjr raruo'runa1{u1de'ruQnuhalil r 3r1J l*duu"lr.ou.rrrll

r'r.:nrufln:jnf, gvf':orlrh,'tre, ur.:rf.ta'.t tduriarr,,-lu'rna-r r1tilryuruuar,rrlu\#

,r'.on.uo'.uclotJ ulu.tfierornrrfnua:nru"luflqu, Irnfrfiulrndrrfinrrn?'ru.oiuu

rriuf,u'lua'r'lf,u,tu'rsr, 6.r1ridur.rrn.*d,ne,I rnf,fiaT rn uiluu1n;' rrlrJua-r6.r

u,rr'.flu. uaqrurornfimordtrd,urfiluioornlm.rruqndrunrrrd,rdu*ni.r'turi'.rrltl?.:fir.lnoua{idutta (shtsato t ,t97t

: 6-13

5. G rfl o'l u I 6e,dr urf,n o r r fs o rI a nfi arj r rd rilfiudourrsil rsrn'l u

rJ r ; t un6ur du :J r r rrgJrl u:Ic ltlilr rd run-{ ndtl nh a-r o; g nvrha ru il,n ; ? y na 1 u

t fi uol a rufs il 1s1a r nr T, fr rrsb udofl nlonl uuifl! duu uo nu rq r nI r,, nt{i,ri'. *r,

urgJruarlr\:{luqfldrunrrr'lurflaro-nnrtttiou*oAlforXrufloau fi'oorr,rn'.f

?snalu tflunrerfo tdairrrferfiuululti'n*urar?1{ao uiurdufiudoulrlurjud,rrj?usrn

lfiufu r uorr,r'r'[#dde,ardnoi., fnluu,ntra*f,fut*'.rfin ,,ilcrfr'lufiu, 1:Jfr1

urfln l,rnufg, zrzz'i r)

o. m t, r fluurs ordr urr niaufl nr*r'l ugr'rr rjr r rnn

ornil r g'$nr rru r furutlirfrrr,,,ul,J r, r vrnt eir,: r fl n., duffi'lul nqfr n.rilalsllttaverru8t tttnaoil afi t tu lnqfinrrun1ua1il1t ua-{.11u rlr ;s,lnt 6.r uf nao:rf :1ur1$

-l I p-al u !,lur,Sr't trn.flinouaarriaufrouurn'.Ian4nr,?lrgnnr*'r fturaalre'ulircuolti

ltl

fl n rr rlr =qudurlr ;rtufi nonnr t fl rugfi o ua ; fi n:Jr o{ o{ frnr r arnl r rs'ls r?l rfitil

ri, rf . z5't't oT nrhriu?!"[#r *fuunT rrlrrq:r'lr,rq\#,... lsrfuuntfr.:, fl 6.:1#o'e,

\

Y

-7-nrrrlrrqudnq.raffanladu rlrstufrdllnu rrrr.o# 5-16 flguruu alr6 leru

flfguroal te,u rf utirnru rf unJ. ,,nlrJr rquau:Jr:rrsrfi rflor?o ur*iuurqori

(u.N. conference on Human Envlronment)* n1'ilrrqlrlrrnoueiru{rrr,lil

91n 1ro drslufl r?il lreoo nu tracgtrrlnqn.rdn:lrrlmt 6oo nu uoyrfn

urr.rdafiufi#rlandm]rsulol 1,ooo nru nr-rrfu6rrruJtr:lunrrlrrqrdfln?1ildhnn

n'tro*trtil gran'rrilr:qrfifia uofn.raudr;srrlA-l#o'u,ffoToron.ra'o,l.rJuu,do

duilrssmrfif,uur,f untiui. nuNgp,, rloTrul rrrqnrrnh tflurrul uro n.r8'o uru,iuu

finur'n'urruorfinrrflnrrl vrurnrasrfuayr'inrstrudurlrvrrrtf, tuunsco) .on'r,r

:Irrfinremfi fi\*}irnernrrilr;qufinsrln.ird'r r+ fl fou*i 251?-z5zo 'lufl n.ft.

zSt B tir-rt#nn, r rlr rqudn q{ r ila r n rer il r r l vrn gl naa r r Cu u"''l#kir *fatflao1r

ah@'lunrrriorn-u:Igu.a'o u.*#* fiu6o u.u,Jurufinrr nrrilr;qln f,rflvr'rl#lr; lvrn

'luqf,nrn #il.n 'luiuu.urrrlfirlfivr.o fr.udo u.u,J* utff.r uuirrirrurur-nq:Jr;arfr

oro'At.turniar,fln$1 a-wtl:uar?dnrru.od'turr#*rfrnuruhl:Jrt"Eur'L#flnr?rtrmrrlt

ol'ludrs rvrfi ua;qflnrrrso.rfludulrt 6.rriraqltir'rn.rudhnQraodo ,,r*furfrnur

fifio rnrlfir,rrnr,irlanuarrluirj.ti.rrr:lurndo.rfloa.frahrrq'lun.rriu,rilua;e I a l. ! | t I

nn:lqllT ?.r ureroarffiflqnraur.-rurfll ( tuaer qrudn, a5er i i-?)

nrr:Jr:Etflunrf,flfifi rlrrrvrnratdu tmirisi uesr, rdu t4-t6

Ea1ail at?o ufunrrilrsqrr;nlrfSusrfsor:lrrrng#.Ion sJaflo\rnrrilrrquvrh'lri

Li#r tduauu;fir hr t1un1r flerfi rfi'lrnluvrrru'r-nqrlr;c.:d ua rrnfnn, rfi'r

fr runuonr rur6'r,rre,Jaufl nsr'luls rd**'.l rt{orarua;lf,nrroou ntflnourrlnnalm qrtnrilnrraoumr rfuu nrr, ru#..arr nrrfl nrr? fu uo rft.t r uu rd'rl rrqul #a qr]','.a'o,n *iaufl nut?u l fi un r ; urunrr

| -- | ^a u a I s Iualmialudttluarulflludufio rur'lra tf,n nrrrJor rfuua;rrnrlqur8r ureraomrurf,r

I( ttrofi ,quudn, z5z1 i ?)

q rn n'rr il r rq ueft na'r. i'.0 fiu qn,irio #.1 a n r,r'.'[,i uf u uf..'ra r u.r'Juu

frnr*rflntrruainqAtoluo'irdorururr:,Jtrtilou'urrraJr.rnru'lur]r;rvrfi r;rarr'rrilrElvrfi

Nll ru l unluqilnT u*o a I s,$ lqfl'1,*.oA'o'luninrn t a t du rm s ruJffi n fgu ral uuU'IJ

kir.lrrfiurfi1#lfludffoturldo u.r#uuu*;ut-nulrrrt:srtnilnrnua sduulorrujffinf,u

I

-8'

'[u:lrs rufi-lvru Ie'uftguJn'-.rndr.fu,iinrrdo u.u,iuilua3ilrtrrurnfnrasrf ruurivrurdu

Hfino ntrlflfguerf tdo t, rt. ztzl (uru ffirorlqmrf, z5z1 i z)

ldul uino.rr.r.o fr.un ", r'hinr, fl nnr,, 6'1,1'ru,6'sx,' ui. o, uiul si

prlurr'r.rrtrcrxrri'l;fnt'indou'le,iaufinrrdu'lur;rfunrrf,np.oi.o r mdalrrd

z. fraJr.:nrr rf uunlr aou?s',ilr$ur nr rard{ urn;oil'lusr'1{ilr ,tufl

T.r drnqu fi"u.*iuuflnsr'lua-.:nqr*fiukiflil1u1urr1flnir go fl

ui, uriluifln.rnr*.ur'.0,''o'o*urflllrru"r, ,,o flurfruo nu'..fiurdulnqrnrrnf

d.t u.u,iuuluiou.uo.u ,r*ni.o r.1it trc' qrurofu. . . er-.!fuun-{o.nd^ rnvlfi.r fir

( srerrinsron) luirouul#flnltdourdton'rr..{ uruu (pJ.anninsl 1uI rt rfuu

ui.o rri.lu fl n6g 6.:1siflmr o^-n*1,'l.riflmrdou rfi'u, ,rudo u.u,#uuoro rflu'rfirl,

1 r r r$uu uraci lru rdu*'.t r fl nrr o-erffi gui,.fltn.r fl nr*r tfl ot ( urban s rudles

centres) {u'lu rflo.r rs'u,do. nrufud'tuiflnrrff'rgutfri{unrrflnu1n1ndu1il (merd

srudl.e s centre s ) {u'l urum ua-t o r ndtti. d':,,. ri*fl n:Er St rifEnr., dro u.fii

d r dur truiio uru #uu * 1 us t t un 1fi oa 16"r u. ri* out: l fl u-r u ro nu'r.l uil r u aq rl,i.avl

ntfin:lT do ur*iuuoo.r d.r nqurfuoho r lferurnrrfuur'[ug:tn'.,, r nlr fia

?.1.'l nrrfingr8'.: ua*fuu (Envlronmentar srudies)

rd r fi ufiu r i u rd u r I dn.r rfl o #t #o'.ra rrr n ru eiu n rr t f uu,ni.tfu

| | -?.'r., nrroqr-nf (conservatlon) runtrfirurfurflilmfdau

,,duorarouofi'ouau,iuu'lusuilu (Rurar study) rta;nrrflnuTnndurt (rlera

study)

7.1.3 nrrflngruunriu,,r rfuu (outdoor Educarion)I ll | |

un rfiufu rfur ruflq'r nrrd'mtaut r{ Rlusrlus ru tfo.t

?.1.4 nrrfingrr,f'at tila,r (urban srudy)| , v! v a e

fl nur rdur fuorrrl t n1.l "l r r urfi'rd {,u?fl n oilpr ruf,i nlt o t t flor err u

2521 i tl)r r rr-eu rd.r,rr e, ioru fi nsr'l u o r r ? n rriu"l rifl u r

dvdll'rllulutnolroux rra;il1 trlufsurorut':e?ts-r tfloilrrut ro flrurd to{ lsu rdu'lr1"u

d$ nq!*. . . e rnnrr fi nuln? lu r fr u.o uo do,rr oiuufl nur'[ua t ulnr uau,.:'[#l fi ujr

rfl tfiil tfunrr

torfluri rd!rufit

.1 av-9-A.t u. *i*fl nurrfufl i r-mr nrr ru rq r nfit sm ug rfifl ns r n rr fl nn*r rfi'ur n1r nr r oqenf'all!rv

nrr fr nuruo nu o\r r f uu 61 01.: fl nrr fr rrr* 16,r urera aufl rlrfr r r rsrfl r fi uah @ ua ;il r ;-fllvtu

s rnrfln:$rft{4 Ioerdnr r m r Ifi ils o{ilr rslnta { n,tr fl n:*rnrufi q urnra ailga{ ilr y r ilf,, .^vr

finoaq:Jlnrnr

?, z. 1 a'o ur.iuufl nurriul#flil1u1ud?,rvirf,\ o, rdud'eur

*'.0 r.* l f r rdo:J r silrll 1 o fl u.r{r a.r fi.rf, rfi'u o o r nn nqfi nrrda'o u,r u' iuudl ;r-;I

s u ru'l il?rrl an ? . z. 2 6'o u. *iuu6nu rouir fi ,nfurjo u,i,rq, do uroiuu uoi,,luo

ti. *nio rd.tiu n^'.. fi u,riua o nr* iu*ui# r dur rfur r rm rfl na ; nr r a erohuruil r s-f f I _ u I

s 1 rt r rtErfi r rrr er n aufi ns 1'[ u rlo plurfufi s oil I I n n ? 1 { ! ? 1 { n0 1

? . z. 3 d., uae.#*fi nurfl?'ftu1 mr :J1?1 nnrrfi nur r fl'ur rttr

n.r r,1 ft for r m r0 nrr fr nuruun#uo t f uu nr rfl rrp 1tu:Ju ua, nrrfi nulnl ndull

ilrcrrnrfinsl 141

? . z, 4 6'o u., i*fl nurl #vleru1 n1, ui. o rn { ard'nfu? 1 n m tuqrr,fut-nu1nr!ttusrf, 6rln'[#n uoru'luE"lu,rog,ru ri'r'lofie,irdo u.*#uofrnsr

rfufi fi o nrr fl nur r du r n-u nrr qfnfvrrxr u r nr r r rilg rfi

?.2.5 do n.*iuuflnur"lulrl,,ru*'.0 1 r,r,i.d'J.uu.urfio

rfnqrlu n'.u1a'fl,ri.ru.uru,ru1u#.uii',iuon.r{'i,uu,ur.uri,'[ouuro.ufo'lu

!rruJslfitorlan,rJu*nui.orruErr.rfll"rfrlu'ln'iaufinur'lurfopruteiuh:trrslfluqnnuv | ^ y I v t- I ^u

t s rr u"l u nr r unrlgra't8 i rr? n a oil uvr"[ u vrh'l ra 14 n nru t fl ufnil u m r rm r?r

r fr u t rtsloro ? s r0 1 u r flu friiau1 o1 us r r us rfi ,ri..rfu

?, z. G fi'o u. r#uufl rrr*r, fl uqu, r. udaheig ro t n'l rdnsru a r u 1:1

uuu fi't,*fu r uuufu *h fifl il'u tui'x n1r fl nr u ah rfg'l u frr s o'! ilft r r.rfl'r rnl r o? ruu f a

orltr a qu dt n u uu, A'o ur e, rio ru fl n r* r1'J r u fl ou rfud n #r u

? . z. T A'.,: n *iuufl rru tfu E ; #a,,: amrirfff.r,ttdo,,re,iauE t,m rmr? ua rdo,r. riuuflluqr tlo ir r du c q gd r I ud er r nr rudlwufr o qfil u. *iuu

fin:srfi!?s.ui.o r torfiurf rlduufii, z5a1 ! r6-ao)

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,

alu-ln? 1il dilTl'ud taqfi r u?na a:Jfi nr*r n-u?s tfli1 { 1

?., irr I a ldu ntr:.rdhnln;rllnrrfirrr*rdl urn,iolrurruvlfuulfiau

? o \r 3J1 ro r fr uffl#nrrfl o rrurutjui, dol inu.. 1 ier ",, .or'[ #d'ud 1r il? asil ua ;cnrrrunrrfin:Erudonrr{unrtrau'l11#flnrrrr:Inr cr-{'[ur,4'^.u'lrrouriittrttifto

nTudhrfqlunrrorlrniE\uru'iuuua;nrrfn?udflounr,rfiouau'rsqniu.:"sird.ruu

rartf,rsjno"luouiuo'dou.*^'uu,,rrf,l#fliosrna.rrfu.'.dl,,.*i*irr.uri'rrfu' ifiu u"h u.n.n ,o'u.qlotturh rnolga{ dtnu t-qrufltttJ ttartrrusrfi nta.du d

fiu dsri ri'rfri udrtru uaen?ruufuogLuou,l*,ifioru*,i.u rlelliuJrrrilrtrrlrardu

tuio'*ao urniuufrnuT ti'luutrnqnrlvrurnra*iffo'lu, cai"rlilr ,nu il"rur#uuas:fsuu

:J ar u rrunr.nfo]"o ffi on r ruuanl n r f uudo nr sur? r fl nsrfi nrr 1 eru nrr afur,lui.u

n-usaru'Jru{luqndlr,,nrru,iut:du uarl#o-rnrr ueert?ro.g.a*fahrafirl r,r tfuu

fr u rf,ua o.r fl ,iu ufo uu *. ndn, un,, r*{i1 r0 s d? ud .o. rr,.r,io o r fi 1 eru n'l ru

r,ltr ulCIn-unr ;um r fi npr6nt luit'* fr.r nurinrr fl nr*rt r r m't?l'Live tn'r dhu t1t

rln r f uu'[usrufufl nrr .u. iru, dul iduu. as u r u tl rfi Jrr .u i ( Resi onal workshop

Educatlon.in Asla and oceanla Country ReportI a _ u n,z r-zo) ua vil"gur rat 6 r urn n ori[ra:] r cr rru'[ erur ru nr r drur

Irdfr 5,,ll

on Environment

ivlalasial 19BO

1rd{fnf

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-11-

$av nltutx utunhdlo-ervirog'fitl nu fgilro?1nnrilna\::lu'rivrum-u [a ro{rin1t !0nsu

t l u nl tlu q ua rl v'nnnrifikiqfi f, r r a r ao nr u m r r fiL rrudo u.r iur,'l u u,r,,rl o nr o

n?1illjru1u1rr,rd.firiai.{ar1!r;fErr;ft'lud.:u.riuu'hirurirdnrfnrfuuua;

:l r rg rrulfi "t rJ v,. r uiru n rrfl ns rse r n g"[ #nhu un mu nr r fl nau ru r fll o uu u i,fsriuu?h.rruuncdnha'ril$rlfurirflrfunqarflurfol:fu '[pinhuuer.l-prytrrardli'lurmgm

r orllr u rdufl mfer q rdu'l rit, o. s,.r a *ifl ,. rrudurffi ffudi ncl.: ? 1 n r 1 u { 1ueo.,!

ror;f$run?ru.rrtrrrrnd,fllfl rgso l;:Jfiq,tr.rn.rflnrf,ernrqornearfluluar:rfl

tlttlrtJa{ trfunrlruahfigtoldtuariuu (Resionar workshop on Environmenr

Educatlon in Asla and Oceania Country Report Malasla, 1980 3

27-261

?,4 ?.rnlrti l#o-n fftnrrurr16'r u.r#uuf,u rdufl ,rszg,fiul#fl

, ti.d'* uq:rq' rfi rro3'o u.*iu* n? ilqrsu r nu "ih

r du nrr nr ilqilnlr rr u. u'ih u^,

r:qr.ri.ri.u ,.0 fr#t r,rs,ioufl nuflu8.r rl,ritfului+'e..'[,iflnrraou'lur;rftsor

I r.r r f uu{it 1 uiur r 31

i'lurarnq *t}ildrJril r rnlvru r u. #o nr n io:rfi nu. il fl u. .u

r:lruffi'rfuuagrft ahilr1rsefirf,u:Jrvnlff.rriuifu , fir e tsin'ruunl{luraa'nqnr

&r?uurnt.a*f.'. ,,nurfidru.riuuo.it!fl1,r u r;nr1rqtnir#u*tuufrnr*r rrnrduu

,*.rodo; tf uulsr ,,rur{sfn-ud,: nudru #,: rfu8ordrsotnrrfi*.ao u.rJuu uun

o.n{or,flfienrriluonr suul r.r rf uu ,rl Io*. rfunfiuoi I rla r q}o f efirtr ru

tffltnrrr uunrrhr rar rufinrrrrrnfrr.odur.ru?asu rql ulr,rdofiufr ?rnr1

I rnrrmridnraordoriro (Reslonat workshop on Envlronment Education

in AEia and Oceanla Country Report Singapore, 1980 t !-77)

?.5 finat turl fguram.:a,rnrtnrf5rJrcrlsuf\na1 tilff-l;ffil-fl

ra dn g n r ml .: s rfi ua ; ft01 ; n r r ru m ld'mr m a-n g n 11 u fl pr s r fi olfeu ta fin g vrrl rau

a'rra ftrn'r r fl nurr sq'ilr r fi r r a ua r'lrir auauio fS urad.rt #rrr nrt u tgffi #1 iuluraa-ngerrl#oufi{rcriln.rfln".d ro dhur1rn'.rrdl'frf uusrrruua-nq*ttrui#nutf

uun'lffio,,uirrctd'r 6,r , u.r.drradoorflnfaunlo'1ufl 'rylgz u r,dulir r fl3l

ffirQnruufl,lsa.r rocdnrlfiJnrrffm*ruovln-uurllrlruratrfihrirluia'r r f onrrfinr*r

r:rr-udfn;qrrun dolitduulvrurfinuf#ug.uoo.rtvrfinasuo6'o u.*i* frl*,ru'lu.u

I

I

1

-12-

'[fnrrufie,uuruh rdu':n-:rqrlnrol arfttuouo?'o u.u,iuufl'fi*u,1orirduvr*'lu.",u{fovvav

u,a3[Hxou1.:'tunT untsururterrufit|'l?etaoil (Resiona] workshop on

Envlronment Educatlon in Asia and Oceania Country Report BangLadesh

1980 : 1-11)

?. 6 rilil1o :Ioll{rrlr; r ?rfifl ;?hl#flnrreou?o.A'o *.u'*fulur3ludaitnrrfirwr'lulrlrfuuffru#cafu r fit r u:Jua.irsr1lurn rasdudu a fer

'hiflnrrfrrrprr ;eiu 6 fir ro n'runT rflnur'lulutluura-u'lur c$fuilrvnrflflufsrr

a.o.l'rhi,ravtnsflrnrrilerunhrue,'l,iouu?srarruun;op-nfrure,nflrrils1A rntu

nrraqrnffiu nrruhJ',hi nT rauurr{ut'rua3n1rn?ilqutilnilu ,*rro1u'flnrr:rrn'ir

atftelso-s'iunrrarud.,,rr#ur,flnur'[u4nootru,*\#aanrurnnlraoulsrei'rn.'.,

1iluesrlro.n.o*fua;quflnu. n'.u'[unrrfrnuruonr rulr.: rf uu'[rifs''aruri.u6aellll

u1\: rtunlrfinurg lraqluorufi ufiul rilqrnlllraraul:tfu t nunrnr tirravnlrfinur

rfl'mfifunrrr'.,i'.t',ld'rln't#flnrrauu{ufi.r 3? rhrnu nTr'litr,1,fl#unu.,,ouu*''Ja,.^a!

nrtrfe,-.:*mrfu ?uqrurJraoontJrsniflsrluriun'rrqn r drtntf'lurtr iurdut?ufivra

,..r8\ u. e, fuul r ulfi h nr r fi r,lmiuu r n. r {u ut u o i.hi fis fn ua r dn{:i. uu nu. nd,rolglcv

fll nrl nrrlfuuuatuhua;nrnruuotEtuu'rohtT ( Res5.onal workshop on

Envirorunent Education in Asla and oceania Country Report Nepal.,

1980:1-3)

? .? 6uI nfirdu nrrfinsl8'{ ure,iar'ludul nrflrduiuit'n1#fln.rfinsr

unj..ilflurrrnrr'lurarngarr'lr,rJrfl'ufl r gzr dtnlrnuer'l#flnrraau'lur:rr-tr:Jr;nufio,,n'

tru,rd + fu o ei.un'lraun$firntidi'lulqrfr1d1l1 dasrrr mafinpr Erfln:*r

ua c?u ur fl .a * fu r ru, rf, Nt un rr fl nsruanr ;uul t { t f uuo-er r ful :l r un ru d'ru f!uu'ri, ulEuoofnarrur':iTurjrrohdr tna ahrarlsuurnuonl r.r rfuulnuuoiln.r rul?su

dta finln rf uu u0 3 nl r ru nrreft *'.. u rfl nhur r u ru n'rTr uuerf at uu{ I lc r sraf

uas'lililfi?r.ori.uaor:lfinrrdnvfnuro rrr-*1#fl?',r ure,Jauflno.,*ti*trfislilaau'lu

f,ufaurr d'l u r cs,Itd t r nil ra silurlu m a-u q, d'p,'t#ilfu'luoul nn ( Reslonal

Workshop on Environment and Educatj-on in Asj-a and Oceanla Country

Report IndonesJ,a, 1980 : 1-9)

-13-

z. I ilrr tufl rnnrffti' rtr, r vrnf,kite'sir a'rrfno.uAo,,.e,ior.,,n'..:or?ltr!vvayfu r flofl t gz g "l erao nnluill u qln r o',r E.r u. *iuu uu r fl ilarf{ riu'[ s" tdufl ozz urn#u

:@?ohrn :'fu fi rfrnfr m uo ra fu u dufl r g z B n,, r fi n*.dr ur o#au'l u r n ru d"l sio-n, #rtu

rafngnrrr;rrl:JflqryT erfahrar1roqrtrriuara-rrurrrmrfi uarflrhrf,ntuura-ua'ql , ,*'o

a'rrartrnrrfln:*r ,du.,t'um qurruod'o ure,forahuf1ll r,r rf uuilr:nuuarffiJufinur

kir.urrlnrrfinrrdo ur*i* r,irlrt'lu rf,urdur&.fi'flu{,ri,r a'ru'lut'ru1a-uuos

uu rt u ura.fu rInfi nt*ra rs rl sr tn ? n rr il fi 1 d sri,,u, a.o.lm r nsfl r g. ari t #+'rlt #n

nrr fl nr*ri o.duu n r fi uls rufl'.tl n u [r1I1 r nrrfl nuruanr ruul r r r f uu ua sfi 1r aa n

nluillurdt,.rrta',,ru'l*Juurfulnrrnrrfl'oro-nvr'rsiolrt'luou'lnfl (Resional

workshop on Environment and Educatlon in Asia and oceania

Country Report Republic of Korea, 1980 z t-7)

? . g otrlnrfl anru rlollunrrfi nr*,r'[urJ ru r rn dl #rl duur, u r r...'lunrrflnurorn t6u r a fl rfiur r!rJ?ir?r ntfinrEr ro fl fl uuur rorur.'dore-e,f'r

,rr e, ioufl n u rful ufu t f u u rgn r ;rirr or, f,l uit'r'[ rifl nr r o uu'[ ul s rlu u n s.a nfl u r fL.:

saruftru'rnrri'uo'du u.rfiur't?rrqnflnr*rrfulsrIofrr;ri-urjrrou fr*'ul:Jocdsu

E\ u. o'iuufi nurdul u &u z do fll or o n. r l io'.do ur e, #arfr nu1? s uu r dou r :julsr r o n

rrrrfi'lugrhoon*i.un., rf,uri.unurair flionrrrdrruffinrmnao,$rurr.!J., l riu

nrr :J$rlfi mtlJt I u 1u t1un1il uu*i vl'nufl nu r nr r fl nuruun, o# ua ;fl uurur.r

dorfl nrurrungf,'oou'lur;ri-ufsuufl nur'l#1ifl u.rqr..r?'oure,ialfl ru*rdn#ru

(Regional. workshop on Envirorunent and Education in Asia and

Oceanla Country Report Afganlstan, 1980 : 1-5)

z. t o r-tt tdu 1ur-gnrrr4qsa\r fa rdrur;rlir'.,, nrrrfrlr"tfin rm

udsrrf{'lurloyIfiua;ournEr'l#nlflrfu nrr'[#d.r*ul,rft#qn#u.lffu nrr'livrfuu,rnr

ru,rf,orur' *,l#a'nu,dqn., rflrgilanra,rdu.:esri n,lrnr-nr.urtru?qvrf,,uo,i',.,

uo s o 1n 1fi rdo'[ flrrn ur nr s','i nJr.,1#r o r,.iu,r :J rfuJ q #o u.l r #uu'l ;d#t,,'l ufl r g :oua s 1 g 6o t'dr dtkisr r r ngu il 1 u n1 r oqr-nJn r r m rfi'[ua T mrufgl s I dusr rir r u ue'

,du, i. r fnu.iuun*rulu ,du.,ruqon1'{ nluil1u ,fi'u. rrun.riuu'.un.r1#,#u

r0rnlroqrnriau nrroqr-n:irnr-ru.nnih nrror,lr-nrijrl,i n.lrur4r-n:ifiu nrraqr-n:i

dEriua ;fis'luil r e 22 Fru snr rx n1r ;:;,r r rna,il.rf, o fiua ; nu ;fguunf 1 #oon

nqufinrnourofltna'tli,. "t#*htilunr.rorlfn:i.nrr:rrr0ua;nrrrJr'urjq..rnrr'l'#

vrr-n u r n r'l;fifu', u^ ruiuu.l #fl n qofi n.6L 1 rfi'u r ill nru rdn'lu, e'uo d r du.r rruJ

nrrarlr-ruirrrilsrfi

n r, fi n#r,n *iuu'[ ure rd ul #r dudu, il'uil,r g eg d.r o'*'l#il

nr rfi nur'lu nu 3 aqf, 1 osri uu rkifl mr d"surua-n gnrdul uil oz z-tgz B un ; r 9 Bo

I e,u nrrum tfim*rBnrr rfufe,. tilunrr drur-unrrfln:41ilonr su:rl ruf uu,r,ri,idoutlnrr fl rn* r r rrr1r'r o h uir f, ofo. o.qr.o ui.ua't u.l n iolo ruh r aru dnqv, r"lram

tfauuri t#du,fuo.'r "uq*,l,rul ^nooo?'rfidl*"

rfitil r gsr nrraaurrgurnar,l t, _^ |'?ru,'lnaorrrrilsl?l'luuo-ngnr:Jr;nha,urtrrnrfuuar! z fi.r rz fl flag I {tunau.!.-l

fio sroufr' r trr{airu r-4) orflnur'lu,fuoouor.ngluso\:flxrusrfi *.n fld'uofiu

r dur rtirr rr ffi rfi n rr r :Jduu rul a r qgnra ., .u, ri.i ori* qf, nr rur,o rfis,,u lrrir ln jrus or m r m rfi ift uhalr uq?lnr riln o{ ?Jtrr,fd'fi ararudou rr uu rh ( fii vrrurn

ra r m,.: att ) fi o n rr uu1{ t fl rsgfie to r urprfluqqui.o 1 ua v n rr or fu dn rus r r ru".t r?r

o u o #u o du u. * i, du r n-rid n r r'[ u n r r ru, o,i* ulr.u r afi :*r|

,uuil', cuufud r-rl orflnur'lurf'uoouonrrdro,rorrru

6'rrfirnarrfurrrj'r.la'tfi'flda*m,aoiilnildl* r,..uf,fu,,,firrdurfi,an,,ur. r 1,rI t al ' .

t o rdt fldtsr nt fr nu.,su o o u o qduvrf rififi nr rru dn'o'ru f riir qdur,rf fdu 1 ua r,tfi'o

ur*i* t?rfilasarurruo.fi#dtsrd,rorrruu,jluurruo.afl\rifldt* r,r.,.,',ilu,duo

lon drlr,ru.uurr'rurhsnouso.:rlir ntfinutidnrrlrrr?uurflrari,duriuortrdufirn

o-ulnifltrlrtourdrfinrornfionrtrrsoirrru&,1dfluu\uurruqrfi finurfitudnrrrruoft

urqil r ;r?n.a *f'tu, duo n., r filI srga.: ilrt ur nrrr r zusr?l u. .uf'lu, duo ouo n.,d'sur uf,r:*gfiorar:lrrrr,tnEi.o r domrfuuf{rurnrsa{ilr r,rgrfu '1. *..ur"lu rflo?o{mtaqr-nftrrmrfiua;nrr'l#lrr'fuurnrrrrmrfi'lulr'l rf uunaan'ou'luri.uou,

sru loit nrrlfeur rrtrrgfio nrildn1ilsa{sr rusrfi

u,uud r rvloird B-10) fl ru*r'lu,'duo*. ru rrhqahu,'rrnoir

o'nrrrrdflnrrufulFu{#,rurrrr'rt:hrrgn.rolurruorfiwaoerqunrrvftrurf,lzarrlfu.Vayl

I a{ r f, uu I p oh rQ z ot dt nu ra srr tusl?l dnuur ;flnr r n-ur rt r ;rl n ,tt fi nil ua t

\

r - -"5:

a,nrru rfi "crurlrrno:.rsa.:Iuraqadhogiu,ou,,rr,d'u,fl'u lulduvrf#ludoflflda*

uur{u6u o. .u a u q. ri1 ut r ru t rfl nr r fl nu rI ^

n ru o 6'r fl di srvo iou ir ud'ru:J r rn ou

Inr.rnir.r$acl{t!'.l.t'lu llvtulvrto{lfudrdur ntr?-nruar;rlJrtri$nflursa.:drntfiir

r r rm rf,dofuu {tri,l u, o ri.o rat dr rrrdt r r,r r #n-rnrr r flo r nrr r f uu,rdn m uo?rsot?ur.ur.*ridrfl'urnlLranrculso{:rqo,lurnurrilsrfi uurnrrtrfrEr"[u,duo

gtlttuutotuofiu n'lru?rerrfiu'luuf'uo,rng1uuavldn'uria.rrfumrlr* iofinufur trl{ufi u ua r nr r aurfua o, o r . rrf td n,u d'o r uqrnf ,,r Jolihu r r uu.fidr r fl uuu, do,r.,d'uf,t et tin iri'. I dn t a or f5 uo ; s a { u 1u1 s rfi 'lu nr r oq fnrirr r um fi un r nrr'l n"

, C u. nru rr us tfi udhngurr ilt o{ n1t oqr-nfr r nrs rf, lfi u'lr'lunr r r rtd'uu u unl u

l u fl al tiltr r r ?r,rfi r, rl.rsfo8'o,,. r iuu nr r o ir.r a r r 6. n. u,fli io^ ail1q *t uI a n m..: ?'r fl

d?srua;'luuJfi*ouoI*n1ru'uunu'rnf,ro'lu'frn.roreruurnfionrriluanua-nasrrlnru

o-e,'luhrtrnuuondnludrdu],iflnr.rfiu:lnnauarrfunq'u1uR1ndulxr,fi!rriuui.o

:J r r d u nrrnfvrr.r rlfl :rfl1u n r r oqfnrir r r us rfi t ia n#r u u I dflr ti.trt u n r r d ou'l u

I r'r tfuusrtJrrurlesferlrjrunrr'lurt'r#a ,,n1rour-flrinrrilsrfr,' fiitl#rdonrfuu

1# c n'ruurli zo,u'.o lrar rfnu) e'.,ar-uuafild I fl rr14r?{flns,lanrnnn\arnru

Irrdunkiorproft#t#,fur,rn-nqnritirdufl.ruz do'luutrnqnrfo;rrufl,:nrrflns,r

rfru, nuqr*fiuarrJfiilfi#ru'lud rsso a{rra1#l,irenqurrahuflurrloiu 9 uu,,ro-

*'.ur.o i* u q frauu o, fl fi q nr r ffi mfe r r ? rr u. * iu uf,u i,luf, , u o, fil r ou ulvJr,# ui

d'rur1ril r;otu#, r lrtriru'luo rorrufgl r r Cundaslnr r ra r 6uu'd.:,Jnr r.o sru r or fi r;fl

IrJrunrm'nartnrrrfsurfuL?a1 a fl tuoil z, et '[urd'ooou,rn.ruqfd

nr rurf, tfl lqo *j't, traT rduu) r..r#.un.rdnrf,ernrql#,duo'*dtr n.riuufi *.ilrrlrfr1i'luracngrrrflnri"erng'tur,fiia ,,nrro1r-nfrrrusrf,', rd'ufl rgzo ei?uld

don rur n l irl #tu?s tJ r c ffin'larf I roop r n ru5fio nrr r flor trr nqn,ra rfii r fi'u.

fllrigrtUuf (Reglonal workshop on Environment Education in Asia

and OceanLa Country Report UnLted of Rusia, L980 .. 7-7)

z.rr ihduruui tdafl rpza fg:nailrdoouuilriffo*;nmrrfinrr

I

0..,fuq., A o, du oiu nir ua rl #n'r uu ; uh'[ u:rgra .6i n qiuu uu #u u.*',, u o .uf,fl

*i

\

-16-

d#.'nusnrrrJrfintrdaai{urEriou,,r,lriru'rrudqrrluslu:rr!rarta.r;d':urerior

riorguu nf , i.rti.lir u or,,.L u o .uf,,t'o uu n r f uftr.r ru r d n t flr,i.do u u*. u #u ui.ngt, *rin.r rlfi :rfi ldu. n'td.r u..iuudfl trgr. ni.o r. .o tra ; ?-er, i.rti"tfi t'.il?u 1 ul u

l19

rflofin-srB.! r?eraoilr?ufiirjf nururforiirnrcum.:fln:*rfinrr'[u rldatdldmn-iln1r

finvr'lulrrtfuu uarnr.rrur'':utfu4'uui.l 1 dr,raarunq'u dtfi'u'lriirnrrfrnuluon

1 rl rfuu'lufl rpze chapmon-raytor lirduur,rrI.:dudu rt*A'lt#d*. r n1t

flrrsrua;druarmrounn'rrrfi,, firl#n'ruunrnrrfinurd, u.*iuul.il u mr'lfira-n$srr

fi.ruunfirdour'lrirflulnr?ilm'uau'lo'lurrqrarua:prri.ouodou.riurl n-ufltqnurt a

air.rrJrcmnr'|,#rfu.rd,r,ur rflu{fi1flr..rau'lo flmru{ fin'l'rur1rfintau'lu,'duod

l, urrrudou.*fru,, d'o u.*iuufinur'lurtr r,rnfl#a*urrn,'irti'lulor?vrurnrasrf

ua;qfirtrcnfdrur-urrEr-!ilr cnrJ nn;o;rlhutna-ngnrrefolrt'lur csr'utfiuura rntrflns'l!

uun{ro rfuuei.u uuunrrvf'eurutfngnreirnJ't.1#a'"rtf oat rdo rfiourtir ufiru 1g??

dhur-uluurdunyrer-:llrcnilua;rftuu-ki:rrr 1d.,,r*riur,flnr*rliluradnqnr uorl#rnu

r euo'lr,ir fl ulr., u n,,u rls t ol'a'ru rr n1tqEufl n:*r mrl uurdu conterbu"n l tiuYo

4u,1r.un.rfino.do nru,#uu tu{uo6*10*u.nrr...:ui#l ure,iol'lur;riuq.r rasilu1-tl

?vrurot Auckt and r!0 i otas" l#ur rld.l u.rfuufl nur uti{ i"[urfn$errr rerlr

rl?ggrnftYtusifl rgz+ rtJuiuur (Resr-onar workshop on Environment

Education i-n Asia,and Oceania Country Reprort, 1980 t ,1-t, ,

?. 1 2 dlt nrr,?urro.uuiludo u.r,d*orort* r'rnfit'u,urluun"[#

doitr ru s r*.. fiu r su s ut ntrrt\,rfl .f,55-1964 t ilur g u, t ai! n1t? rtul u uru

nrrfftnrrni'dt1nt'iT ' 'ruluruu

"d z nilo"uifl t

'i65-1g?o tfuruu'tralno{

n1r?1itr cuuldnrrohuf'lnrrio{n-un?'uJdn:Jt nua;n..u,'ui. rdu' l,uf rg64 fllla1 #fr.r nurr n r ru n rr dru fur r ru dn nrr'lu nrr sfn dt a n:t r n o furiuu r'lufl r g o: 1 #qh

ffocn,,o#lanrjrn'lunrs?lr?{d1llruqrua;dt-tlfintt uar'luf, ,gez \;*onn0uil1u

,f,uofir'lunrrsfe,6'.ranr]rnqrndo urniuu rdufl rgzo "luiuunngruru rdurril,Intul

nr r r flufiso.ndr u'leriol fl nrt l uitnfr.r uo dn.ldo u.*furdu,dur'.t i.flir ;d ru

.r ru rtirnrir u o .ud r do. riu.,r'[ r, r fl l n. r tiu o tYu ua ; n t t :t lra rr t rueiru6'o n. riuu

-{

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_17_

do u. *iuufi n$ r'l uil r r,, ot'r1'ut # r f'rrt ru nr n'l #ra rn g n r"t u J

ohr,rrlrffurjr;!ilila rffiruiu rfl'o fl Dzz o'rue'rurir#ufrulsrou:Jaruilr ,n.nt#,,gfu

fl tgz| n.rruudo,,re'ior'finurairar1:#uilrrnlkiaos,,rv,rn'lilulsrd{nilflnuru,a,

?rT lvrurn.arf '[urf'l'i'0,'duorro nrru tir"[ou,Lr]rruu,nrnidrr,ir"[ortrrrqnrrul

srlrJflrrus.fr,,*rd.:t,.*fu, nrr rrrdru ndo'lfrnrrrmrfi rrer1rlrsuufinp, erouriu

o r o au'lu, duo o uo ur .u, i.'l o,{ug.u uiudo,,. u, #uu n.r :Jq n f.: nr ru r ir'[ o'[ u,du o ru,

nrrufrrn!'ud, *.'.,urrurrfif:rnru rfuariouou*rlluffullsuusraurlarusvaou'lu| - | | 'o

I

r'darso.! nrrd"srurvlnuuflrri 1 ,u.:A'o ure,aou nrrd"suruq0nr rrrooutl*fd'fluuI

do o.*iuu n.r*uuA'o u':.#uu'luTvrurdunqdhltr-:rr :nr'1nqrJruol rdu'lufl D?? *az

19?9s nrgrlnuunoufir,Aulufl E?? aaz tgSo nruahrr-u (Resi-onal workshop

on Environment Education in Asla and OceanLa Country Report Japan

1980 : 1.-11)

T . 1t dlnrnrfg:Jr ;srsudu'[u rduo ouodo u.u,#uurtru r v,nf,fi#r

r:luudorohflrEirlfirtuluururdu.rt8'.ru.e,#uuli"lunqu:nuf5ffrutg r1srr1 11

nu.rl ii"r rftrrrhurd.r u.riuruurvu-l^rulntrrrugrfinlorriorrfurrzutftnluqunrr

ru'r rduunro{rs,rrudu r drfi*fudoarrrrur'5* rda tdourfu ultru 1s?g 1;ffiFor,

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1 n:l r r a': #, du1#rg u.. ui. o r 1Lrr or ia L dua ru r, dnlrti.r d,e,urd.r

,,r,.uiur.' fln$rra;uh rar"hjrfluul uu.u rr{qr:?'luun'arrjr, runsr'alrt (rhe inter_government conference on EnvironrnentaL Education, 7977 i 7t g, 2glCI as o { n 1 r rJ r ; qu n fr dl uiuu n u *'o n. rd.'.. . . ilur* rrs 1fr u, #a.r fl q r,r slfll u n r r rr*.t *i r"lriln*nrurauanrn'lunrr'l#rrrlugf?rnvrfirurnr'lurrr.'.o,Jrrrvrn

Irr,[#nrrfint*rlrifluuu'tlt'luntrair.r raliln?1ilsrrlurrnua;nrrur.ir'[o'lu:rqrara'ru.riuu

,.ufiodo talufitnmlfl'rioloirfi*ouuirdou.*iuuu^rnrrlfr,rr-nu.irouortrsrilfrdn

#au. . . 'l#4,-*nrrflnurfuo'rur-uqnnalur4nfur4nr rerliff.r'lur;:t:lnrrfrnrluasuon

r;uiln1xfinu1... t#a'oure,ro'utfinsrlfunrcr?unlrnaarrrtuun;dirJlrsrtndu,qnna

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-24-

t tit #naa *u{uti.o r ir'h'l urrryra rlr { 1 r a rl u ndr, i uu fl uifl ,t'* r,,^ r p a urrldeh

r fiu'lunrr:l r*rrJq.:dln,,u ,iuo n-ufl'o ,,.r#uuuu"roilo, ru 1ilr r0r i#lite nr, ,l,irlrgr.

fitrruu (Horrstic Approachl Inruflnrrudurldlur..u{,lrr rnrui.o r rri.

sir u rtr ( rnterdl scip linary ) rl'rl#ruot tfi urr ru rl ro uo a'o,,.riuu Fo dr dut ri

d1rr11 0ro{ t#unrrilol.rir'Lur ;rli.od\ ,,.*iuur.urr rusrfruurdo,,r*,iuuduurri

air.r du fl nlu dur{irdn-uou't 6 n#0 . . . dhu fli m s o r m r rt r rq udfi fl it 1 #r r,rria-n

nrrdu tfluuurur.:ahur-u6'r ure'forfln*rtin; tdunuacr-n ,ou#uuann'l'rnrrrlr rqr

d,uurnrmfofi nudqill;;.dou.*iuilflnurfiunrro, <orf,uf r6'urfi?, z5z1 :

3b37)

r 10.1 . r fiorru.do u.riuufiima ,Yodrfuaio,,.r,iuu*.u

n r r ils rfi ra rfilqu 6a i.o du1 u,u.is u u r,, nI uT nfl ua ; di n u

, , 10,1,2 rfiunrsu?unrrmaoe,du #arfiu dour*r'rufinr*r

n? re r r8ruff.r ue', rfi n'lur-u nuu r irl r r r f uul:J, duu r ft "[ur ;uunrrfi nul m flon

t;mntrfrnurI

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a v u9'lsidnrl ucltJ udTJnr rug:l r r tnufl 1{1Q,1.t'[sTEnrrucltJildTJnrrug:Jr; tnufl1{'1 tnrer'turfu

'lunrrd.r,{ur.,ouiu;?rurrurifu r*du'l#o.u.r0rro{ tfiun'lurrroroa'ou.*#uu-a I a a a - | tt I

1o, 1 . 4 'luuotBr u?naoilou 1{ n? 1{ trrl fft u,nt;rr-uvto.:fiu

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I

:Jrztufi nilnrn quff{rcafirrrur'rr:lrrrvrn rfiltrnlfuuqrluifiu..u,fr'h'luanrrutl

a'o ur*fur.|udu 1 ro.rl .n1#uri.odn#o

" uu.I iuro. d

''lunlrda'o u.ri*d,,1uu,,1 *u

| 10.1.5 LUU[U?[U:Jfl0{d0',lun1t0l6{tt?flaAililtlJU1__ .._

n rfl r fl .r nro,o u o do u. *Juu'l u odt#r u

10.1 . 6 a'r rafilrfiurdo'r rfiu'lunrrJrurfuiartfurLa ru1

foqfirrrxur?rurn#uufi.:'lurreilviordu rrsr-ut]x;t1rrl u^rrrro'.t:Jrstxrf,

10 .1 .? ,raero'[#rfiui.'[unam 1.! uclunlrtferur rduu..ua 'o ot "' rror"triflntf,orrurrflsru.ra'r u.*i*#.,n..uul ter "1 uunl

10. 1 . I u'r1#,irfuulifluv,r,ru'lunr*rr ruu:lrsdun.rdg

n r r r f uus a o, u., i* rrul #flI a n r o'[ un rr dler?u'[ o ua s u o :rr'r'l u u ud, nt#u# u

t(.i'5- .v y- | ! a

1o. 1 . 9 dr1.!m1ildrullilrnrrunr rrur6nna?t ursraouV^',rtl

m 1il|. vl'n$ s"[ un rr un:lgrar na v m r go-n t do na r r nrfl ur'luln na ln r-u f n u trur :| | ^ v u rr !-t I aaurri]':'Iur-u rsin'lu ruun'l ruf,6ndflno?'.: urn io:r'luqilsufla{ r6n ra.s

1 o . 1,,, o o'r ulti{r f uufe-nn r, #u *i.r. rdro, ., rra s d1 r,1i ella I o

fi rrvroi't t o.r :Iryu rE.: n? nnoil

Y

| ,t 10.1.11 tuunttil,l*urouto.:fqrar?.rfl?nooil rr-.rrfu6.roh f fiu

dorilo,lr'lerurnrrtfisr'lu lE,llorrd tcrrtrcal rhinkins) uosfnus'lunar,,ri

fiplrntu

1 0. 1 . r . uiu ol fduu e, iuu'l,,ir fu* rI ug;'l unrr rf uu

fi.rdlE,ufiar'r rfiuldnlr?11{mrflr,:*,rtdrrd.rdhur-rnrr rf uunrraau,duodo ur*iuuu ior rtt r,lufi o n r nrn r rr rJfr rlfi ua r n t l #r1 :J r r a :r m r nlsrr r r :luah trg c a r fl ufi

I

rduffif, z5a1

.i 384il

to.a :.lr-tqtlmsttu?n?1lfie,dug1r (ehilosophy and Basic

Concept).!lla. tfi.t orn$ounrnrgo.:f'r ur E ia:rfrn:*rfinr unir\:fl? 1{Jt1n

ua vtdur ior n-uuarulgr rnta'urt #fr'., r.rr#uo airroclr n-u,i..:a.r#,r,,re'

#ruflnur nrruuutfrerso{tu?ru,uufnJ..o'. rjrclus;ahrfld.:ur*Jo,rfln*rrfuuriuo

ffoni..r ua3 Loltllr ndr. fiu tflunr rufierouroiulri,fofu i.ofion-r u fo zuvY.r nu uo,

I e, u aqrt t o., dtindo n rfuur riu o,,iu*muR*d rd'ur filu ruornrnl a n ( sp aceship

E ar rh ) uiuo t du, i* nlr nr r ru dm'llrd, * J. .r ul1" i,fu d.r ru uu, u qo i#. u fu r o t'l u

a-nuorrdr:Jurftrrriol#rfin ua rluifuo,nr,t,rll?1nm rildrnfiifrc,i,lruqui,rul .n. tfuuiau (Thomas R. n ts47 : 48-51)

drrartausT url rrrrrr.lam B. sranp) luifl r,u.lmrufin,r'r

Irtrunrua'or,re,JorfinrTrfu *.rrrr'iu'l#fr,furl#fln?rui,r'[o'[uilr-gry.dug.u

r'dur rfuu rua? n$I a n rr r r al r-rg',f,fl o uu J. ud,, u. ruu,rudr um fu rufl nur uan

qrnfililll:Jaou'hirrn rf uu rfr'trlui'turup,'fusr'r.: t rlu I e,urlu rormrufui ldurr rru

du0d a rdr :l* nuuui, u*{ufi u u"h uu, * mf, d{, fl ud'r,l u o m r,' firu r nr fii rurdr, r.flrrarlantrtfifla-rr:g0l;tfurcuuf,er (close sysrern) drorgt;tnuorrluud,rrru

(-26-

elnn?{o1fisrf uonornfiuruquirflu?'-rfldisra'orfi'olurarlste,flL{uul rn d,r rrflru| .. .f .- | |rfu?'lfdlndu "i tftuarufiErr.rfifldineg lflnnur-l,r",J,lnruur'ludqrfir.u,*iriruflau

rilrsrr'lfiatrr1util#flnrrvl'suttsuurnru5fio ]e,unrr'lirr,inlriladuayurrf,uurnrtfu

ohulurnruru dtuhl:tq'nrru'r..ua'o u.ru'uuuu'1\:r?er r fr niorrlurfufi:triauso.:

lduohu'lulrna-r{'?":uruu'uu errriurrli*f6,rfiuurl,iuoronarrfsiur'luur.:draharusnrI

lo{ ltarnltnr;ttrrilna1?fir:Juanurornnmslnr6u'lrtarurptlruo rsfunrtel'ar6u'[o

uu*tlttio1rf.urr1.n'rr,ru*q*n.*dou.oiuuor.rut".,iruo#ro'ul1nJrf,:'luqu:roqrlir*a;

qu#LJf,r,i.duriuorn$lqsrnr{nuodou.*iu:r d'.rrriu*iri.r,rra-o".,ru*e;;;r,qnnil (WJ-IIiam 8., t973 : 5-12)

glilre,af (Arren A. schmr.eder) fluurnrrufia-r'anrrd

t t 1 ? t ilt r q, rLnu u. u r u o',4'o n. * #uufr nr+r-l *:tf, a'o ue n ia:lfi nu r r r riu o'l#rln nui rifl

nlrrru?lnr{ugrurdurrrudor'a., r er-rd (rhomas R" Ls47 : 4t-431

1 o, z,r A'o u.r#uuo u.rl anr?u:Jr ; nuuui, o, o fil r, nur#.u

n1ufl1tl (Physlcal component) du arnrn rih u^ra'aud,flurolu6*: fi'oflarau' amfu#,:fuunsn-u nnru rfiurrrufl'fl*,.uffi#ouuo,rnhmi.d,fl,r",i,rurorrLrd,rfld?grI pt I a

fl|1\: 1 tff tfUnf yuudrf dtto-u (n!.osphere or ecosphers) firilJrrnaln,au

r suufi t m ( Eco systen I sirt r flflfi"rfld?rr rffL fuo u {n-uu..,

#lr rnuuui.un 1un1il-l

e,trirrf,.rfldr'nrf,.:uue'uunranorirrd.ru,ra,rrruFr'.:rliruorn-uu#,r,ruuiuourrfudr nariuuug

?11\:nfln1iln1llfli?U

10.a.z nltlrqutluusa.rdrr*'ao 1'[urrrjaorcu:Jiltrf,ua, n

,rr "l u o m r udr r ru r'.u, ;rdl r r fi fi'r rfo au.r,i'uo f, l f udu g rudah rqludo u, *

fatfln:*r [?lr1t?iucnrl#rfiujtr'rlur116,rriorr,rhnlrn?ilq:J]ran1?ruarap-n:i

udlrru

10.2,3 r cuuil trnflde,nrudtrultnohn-n (carry:.ns

capact tyl ohn-e,dort'.u#'.1un'ofldler'lur ru:lfuki Ehueufun{so.::JrcrrnsfuPf-latfluagrtlrrnr t:16uuu:Jalat nrJrr noil?Joirrsu:ril lrnfuI eru:Jnfir;:.rur1nocfi rddurnru( stabtt lty) ,iul i,toitrux?;0n ujduuu:Jarhl'lulfivnoril'oldr-,0'l*ur'rourn

,r'arfu - tl

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-27-

1 o . z. u utp*rl r fl ut'.ur,fl'o r ro r c uJfr r r rtsarl n n fl nrrnrhrrdisrleruduagntrrruu,r^'.f, flnrtraurror:JduurnJa{rcuufl,.orl#r.nnr'.

d':fldftrdu ilfofinrur:J'duuurjar?dvrr.rso{nlrnrrvrh6'.:r,Ju?*filuuriufinfuilrfu

fiorq uluo1l*r.uuiu*1*ufuuru*r? lrrdlrllrnrot r yu::fi ,.n'[un.r#i1u?',rfldina,rv .._3 J

n r u n r r fft fiug ru r o.: :q" tiun r n r r uh t o ru l-u u r n r m rflsurrYu fi o rmr o r..r. . ud4iorfura'r3'.rfldlsr6l1# ul1*riao,rua'.rnarrau r *rofii'.d1'rlrnu1duuru1aourrn

ai.ofi't,l.ri*u,ouq*,11#uu'.or.*rirunr'lr,,E\* fi'on.,r:Jd'uuru]arda,,u.,o

rn*fut##r anracfnrr'lriflnt f{rff.rouaroorr,rr'[ra"'iu'r.u., nno-ug'anrn rfiukiniu rr,rnI uI adro,:rt4rritfufia.u,''t o1#1frtf.:eiruntr,rholu rarnlr:Jf::rJq.,rr:ur

ilrrnsafl nn

, to';.'5v uq*'lu'nuiaorana"tdrel11fi'irfln?'lltt11tJ1fln1t1{

erruafirrxqr nrrfinur ru$u0 ffnr*^uo uhnru,#,r'lo fl mtroh n.rd.r.,u a-nfln s r t t m ru fit r,r r rur1rfinr r or'l u n rr nr rvrhdur'l # ru uf, r rfi r fi nr nr ru a uqu ri

o-ut:lilruu.oh{u..',ux'ruu,ouourl*ri,uo rf.rfuq",iu.ouriuo rdua.#oflhr*\,r r u.d,i', o'l ug .u rfl' r fi uti,: fldi *,r,fl',,r

, | ,, elnt1uit1u?ro{olntrunrr6'otre,a'urufrn*rrarraufgfilrr"rr..r

t{u5ru8'o,,rnior,frr,:r. idol#1n:jnnarartSnnquli,i.'[u,'du..rr.rouoa'o,nriuu

fir'lurlo1:furaEau1nn ,drdrrlr{nnrrfln8u'lu ldu,n-,B'.r,,,oiuuiui*jtfl nrqflrua

I e,u1#rrtourJ.u'I#flnrrfln*. rduor.ra'o r,.e'iu'Tan lra-flrr1rno{frrrr,ro.al,du.

rlfrnrtrr:Ju'lrJgo'rrruuiltrnsf,.: 1 '[uIan rrrfitur.,.,,du.riuoouou,lrrintr;uu

ilrrn"lugrttfuHil,fiuo'rurtrrnu*fl'oou{r3lJll uanr!?ruro{rcuuf,t,roanuiuuq*,l

nrufin'Iuffi"rr#uuuacmlilr-rrfi ersousaruquiui.ouanornfurrl#nntfi .rldnrr

'dor*ltinonttilrairur4ufrfin,n'lrunaundufusurunrrgo.!r;uuill.n ,fofrdulriurrqrri.ruru'lunrlorraFuqnna*ruodou.r,i.r, rour'rurl-.rnuta.durlfrrluufn'lunrr fnnrh tf,un t nt trl rs t flu ilo { rugarie nr r r#.uaio urr'iarfl nr.uu'.* n i.o 1'luqnr;rrI Corfiuvi rdluffi, z5z1 i 4z-41)

r r . nrr rr oir fl u'l u nr r ur r 1lo r #.u, r-ll, ", nr,ra ",dq

ur u,iuu u ?..,'l i'l u

ua-ndgtllnlr tf uunrraauro.:I rr tf uuvrurr_

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rdolri:rt rfi rr erafftur r uu n1 r fl nu1 fl o{ na { rft iln ua c doer nior rlu

dnlurnltnlsa.tl anlurlol:ru drflmrruoh r:luiarr-rrl#flnrr rf runrraou?srurt-u.n, uurA'., u.u,i*fu'[ul rr rfuusor notrfi,run#ru rununsr-{,'uiuld

11.1 ,du'lo.n'lurfnqnr nt tfuuni,auulul rr r f uusatno,,r isrun

l#ui,lm.u4'oru.olil,fiul#qi,fuuilu..ufo?Trdl,rlrrr p*r1;drrnls,,hurari.rallrtl

u'urflnrrr.rufufirfiog1u:roq:rr {raa-nqnrlrt lfuuarrurmr, z5z3 i t) mrr*1'oru.o ,*flrit#1firrfirr rfiu rraruru,,iufodn,udua'', rriur,rrrnrru'lu,1.,i,rdr.oaa

e, ruriuttd 6.r uu tlfi tn tr c fi o sal uu t o; dh I i ol #, dui.u r r 1d1il 1r nuh nh a-.:

, i.fl rtfufi r u.: j., i.fl nl #rrr r f o "luafu,nlu n., r duunr r

^ru, dufuhu:r.r r fi n ua d

t ur r silF ru ^ot s o't ilt ss r nr r|{ flohur uriau rrqr,r ru t #rudo u. u,i* ua ; urt u r nr fl 1,r

fi#n*.1i,,i.1u#ud : urr#rd I d.rlil':rrrngl#u,iutrE rou rr'u1u:ro1:sr

,rui,r* d^ o.u r nr rds ot rh c r ?tfl ua r s o.rT a nl eir rt d'uuh rn r r sil r gs rsus a fl u ni#rfi'uu{dutJ1{t?n rf I n"hl#nu'.rliluiud . lu rfl,rgo{dl rnqnor:Jrgulrfnur-

^l It v c sp ^anrnas'htulnaau erru ruqerirnatuT forh},ipfuurnrslnrnailrrar rfru#u uan'l#rfie,l!-tlarl

d{ntrlmt twturlulnttcl,t?1{sr?Elurohuro tfiouotuourad,r lflof,orron'luodsr

o rnil r rr?g r a srf ta r r r fi l, r,r o *uufi'r,d.rfi r mr rfi ,J ir s r? fl r rtn natro mnil nu rdu

, u. u#ud,, 6 udua o drro't rht ru, flLa'o nqu r il r rirfl * nr o..r 6u r d urfu u., fn.rd, fl u

r,frraonohn!r#rfle,nru-rur'[*'r-gulu1r.l ur'nrt r:iur?:f,irfirsrud'oufut ulfia daoolrl

6urdu *a;'lunrrflurr.rrrfuJr;rvrnsir.r r 'lurordu ,o', du 641 rtir'.,aufidqqr

fl',ro nr.,1 ri', fl n r fla q r,irvrh nr r #rr r u r du r fi ue.ul u*j *'uurd o, il, ri.l 0.'.d, ru, rlftvrrlvro.uiuon",rrr'[#u.*.flnruaEilr, rrnnrfl'ernoo1iilntseiuorrduoo.nu..u| | .^ lr o | |

oau[[o?r1\ilfl.r1t tfl "tvrfl $:Ju uardu'luafurfu rfiuur,r .:fl-ornailflrur-l1u1nr

rua, r fr u nn rn dhra fu s r uB u rir a r r f e qrl ru r n n -, r1 uiui, o n ., dw o, uu o, u o dufl\ ri

dfi rflu, *f'uo l fiuu1o,fff'flr,i.d,fiu. u*r.uri.iru.romorfrd..flr,i.dr*.du,r,jufiu

luu,gn*rrJ. rr.rr#uof",i.fi'r-norufuurnrrarsrfieiru r,,,r.rflu,,ulfiufl!rrsornI

il r-nr ul n r fi ol u fl fu ru{4q ",r . r fu uufi u un r'l lrofl vr r-u u. nr uiu. qr 11\ #iu,ru fi n{ s,l'sjilsrfi'le, ,erlu.rnrriu,nrot ror}J rfunrlrsao,o.,,rj uunrlnr,ti., d. 66aun;o riur,rutr'lu n., o'.u *ril nmadr qnr fin'r r f,uul u u. u, ol rd ur nIr fi u 1u, * r'ro

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i, u r d u Jr u n-u#u I e'ufl

prtrrarider'lrirtr rlunft.:r,rnru'[u r o rdufls?-uoon rdu.r'f #rfiuuuu'ou'or-*rqfil'l#unf f - v ll

I r.:': ru'[ ufi:{u ua r r fr uno rer drr,r fl?un r ah r f o r :Jo rnfr rju rlt a-,: e ln d{ nrr:rl o nnfr

,druo n1r:.lnnraromnfinfle,u'[#n'ra-rrrra, ,i'*ler'i:l rurt;r1ntc"[.r;ufoolurur-

uql nl r aro$rfl Fnrur { t n ntg fi o n'r n'r r fiuh arjrr hl qq.1fu I er ufl err-n g:l r r o.: d r fi u-:i-liffintuafiur,,uu *.:orlu'ng't*,l5,aului,uu.'r:JrErlrn"lvrurrrfliris'nrfuarurflnu

!1.. u - a a | ^ t!m{ rntugfiono$rjutilua"rfrt 8o r:Lof rrusr n'rr,rvtr4r-T{urnrarulungfl'u?nl#firru

r fl u,-n qfi:trithrioul r o o .u"tufiql d-r ufi *6u #ra r r i o q:t eirt l nafu rr ru'luil rr-tvrfl'llru Inuvrhnhlruu'aour.fi1au,0;fle'nrorEta,r*"l."rffuuorIe,ufur0q,, (utlt

_trft'arTqilu, z5z1 : 98-99)

r

1 1, z rlqu I nr u r doul v tilfi o { g lulr t'itu t nr r r rrr rfi na onfryn m tn.*#uur.t tnn*5fioua;dtnuto.r:Jrc tilrtuqnl urruar o'u rfuoa rdudl rfltou,ru.n

n-fimrsnltsurufr ro?rg rfiul *uu'.tr.. rf rso{rsuu rnru5fiol{,j.uu. ,iu'[#,firnuUA

ntr trlxrtrai ar t ar:trXu11,r6-n "l 2 nlu fio C nhfn{rurr0lrntt:lntrr{'erurnrr tntru5fioI

un;d':nruUutnrfi, 2525 : ?)

, , 1.2,1 dn,lTndtruIr,irlro.:uf'rulnrdfirr,*,*'ori'. tiafri

rua ; utt a.l :Jr c u.t du, du tt u.o a n-nl r :l n rii ns ur u dudu'rfiu'l un. oui.o 1 ourlollu ua da

drdrr.ttiroiur., lo ouou{rdirr,rn ua, rfiunrrt#darahouua*,*1rr',".iur'.1#

nrrudsr'lunlnrn]*m l?'uflu'*r.ntrsurufronratlnruahnlt'lu:Ioqrlir u^rrarr'. ,,na,

,u',on{udurrvilgn,, *oor'lu'o.ulrnnrrn',rluiuiul,rluidnlu r flri.orri. qrrfuur.!

nuotiuh#ulrhfiuoc,durdfu ua;rhr:luor#orfln,rrrjf:rlor.,ai,.rontfl6fl;run1t

rnssrt u^rn.r'lo'fi'fiunom,fi':vrr-'nulnrsrrmrfrradn 1 ,#.#i#r fier:lr r?vrfin1nua3

fluanouuuu4'rQiu fiorrfu,ritaaudflnrrrm*nr'lu r-ro flfroruri.oru.uouri.,lj.

r fr urur o do o rriuu* a r u r a dur nru dr rrmurur ar'[ uu r fl'Lf,udnru. oui*

e n , r,L.rr nrrurtoa-e,'lulfla',:uasn?1ilrdallurusaildn'Ifl

urEraor'lunqt tvnTllulurrrdutflatrrorn t'nltttudft', ga{fi?nltqfldfintttJrtas

fienrtr rnrugfirufrt r kir,fi'rlrtfu uiururfuriu6vr?nnil'lir rflrugfinuaynrr rtugat

nq'u,;r*^'[urfloq lflutrlr1r'lu nur. flurn{r1u0-nuuEnlr1nzrerunvtu'fluu.1riu

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vuluvrrilr?rnno,rrfinunfifrfrn.rflnsrcrntrrfiltiu'. r f l nrrfinrr riuuurrhrfi*tti.

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aou r fiufu rufl il e,u t qnr r'[ uu1.r ! ralr a.! nl t ! t tu'lufi t g* d n'[ unr r f,0, dr r i oi i1nunrrrruuouu,i'lrua-ngnrrirnd..,l.unnrqvnflnr1uulrun tdu'l#nuo,irnunor$ifi

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noui'nunrdafrrauudt t,.rioufln*r"[u] rt t iuuto.t nal tfuunfft 9

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I

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17

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fl{ Lflna11I

eLtlt{R?t??l

rqt ondlrol{air

1. fin:lrfinrr, flrsut?ir

nrrfi:rfi, zSzo

flnurBnrr, nrsvrt?ir

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2521.

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1AU'l t.

1o. lntg nlnnrrfiu.a

lrul 7,

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nq{ r?11t1 ! ol relq

tl

3. nrrflnrf,nrngr rrru. r1uastdunlilu1fl'lqn;f?'1il. nq{ r?tTtl : uuunqrnlr,

4, dltuttu, fitlr, ,dno*rl ro rfuuaarurrr,. nl{ t?rlr'l I rrruunqlnlr,

2523.

5. nur nt t iln lrl{,surnrr I fi rugfi ? tta, d-: n:r mt.: r rf, , dr rfn t ru.

g1ggfiqua;.d.tnilrm':srA qfiri{ l. nE{ Il/lil1 : I r,:fiuviqlrludunrnlI

n1t rnuflilni.t:lr;tvtfllilu ohfnr, z5zr.

6. t?er ?q{!rmJ. "Etvr1,td1rvf*qn,fr,iriferarfnlerr:oer rflo.:uai{.,, lIgSa? r-u'l1ntJ z5z5t ,i" z.

?. lier ?qirrtril. "q:J?r1.rorn{"ngn{Jrfe,orfurlnilaer rflaruarl oati.u rou

1 r.:rru'liilrfivra'l#r6uiluuourh'rl,] rfiue,iuu.', 1g8 r 5 n'urrnu

z5z5 t ,i'', .2,

8. riEr ?qltsrrl. "qilutarrrt*r4nfu'rdinrdn-erlnloer tfla{ilal.: nhr?qflter

t ndorr-n tdur iuouu n^. rrnrufi nnrvlrtr rvrn1 uI advr'rliliirl1n. n

lgg31g 8 11. 'tnu 2525, ,lr. ?.rtl

rrdhrrorJtrafrordoufi$nuho1u.', lgg;ft r 8 furrnu z1zj,

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un-n d nr fr urufi nur nou:l o 1u .

t ' -65-

11 . ruaer ofio6n. ,,uurl riL,durado ,,,'l*iou'luun-ngnrflnrtr"nrr,x. ,, ?uu1ilrlu'

:Jfgqrlu r$rfisrlrnuro-u uurluutduffiera ) z5zo.lla

12, Lvrofi qrudn. rrua'ngsrr?.1ureraorufrnu1.,,v-

(2519)f Uil1 '.

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Eatnufiu s n tI iln'l t?1n? il mtf, nul dli! t ; 5 11

aa516), uul 5g-63.

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o q rJ u a nr r dlr u u tlrp r vr r-n u r n r ua 16'r uT e, io u nfu, r r il riu n t r a { s rfl

(tl-t6 s-ul1nt zSzo) nq{ [uu1 ! ro?glrrrnrnrrfi:,vi I z5z1lv

uut 88-90.

15. srr.lriil ffir,arlqrtrf. ,,*uia'ona*i*uasilt-Tril1nr,rrrto rutfiuuasuilBfln.,,t a ,J ,t

rrrarrfirrrreraot flfi 5 (ruqntQnruu - n-u?1nil z5zt), rRur e"

16. err.f,uru :lrrnrh. ro*firuon.r*hr.uufifir.nffirJ.ouurn.rdrrt1daal

nE\: ntTil1 : rirrrlUt?uohn-nr rl. d. nrrfirurl, 251?,

tz. ilrrfl ,rurmfuri

(rriln). d'tu.*iuo. nq{rvnrr i ,*rr'firu., 25161

uur 8, 46.

rg.. :Jdsr Tnfi. uordrurfsil1s16",, !vru:'F r7 qmrtiu# ,srl, ,i,19.,,flErl rrrau^*1'ourm-uuir. u rdu.:rlr.:sg aa qmrfu i rsrz, u,ri.

Izo: rlrvfiug. fl?uto?g. Sur*U@ nq.:rrrmr I

ztl-ul1urt':uohn-er dnr*r:fiffisr , 2524, iilJ1 12-11.

21, ilrrno.: nr$olgsl. aif,g,rani:lrrqnsiahur-ur,g. nq![?m'r ! 'lvruferurnrfls

oin'h, 25a5..

22. :Jrsno{ nrmrfln. dfifi rfitnrrifur,nrunfinrrrnranf. nq.r rr,rnr l-. Jat t a

A1ilnll3l"llljttUn?, 2525.

t and rr rl t c nou nt r.elruruut

l

5.

g.

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" -65-

23. frfl 1a'lhrdu?t. r, nrr'l#ntuuurrfroun,Jur.uirloui.udrurr.rio:r ffn$,I

rsil r r nrdnr rdn:d ruonr ruilI r r r f uu.,, lu u rfiuui:t?gq rI ?r rrnrflr,r?14 urfu

uutluuta-urufirra, 2524.

24. au*ori rr'lsu. "q:toru:rvrux',0{lr rri.olu\#ai.o ,fi'uu,i..I ?u. ,, I!!&a1 n-u?1nti z5z5t ltru1 i.

25, orfiufr rd',aruf,i. ''t[u1?t1\:nrr?iemua-ngfl r?,rtt?et.0ailtyeirLfru:rff n]slso{Itt

"l uil.,, luurfiuud:i?qqrlu mr?uura-uufiera I zrz1.

25. The rntergovernment conference on Envlronmental. Educatlon.

Connect, II No. 2 July 1,977.

27. Pescod, M.B. and Tiwa Linsiwawongse. Chao phrava lulveg

Pollution and Photosynthetl-c oxvqenation, Bangkok Asrct,

t967.

28. RacheL Carson. Silent Spring, penguin Book, 1963.

29. Reglonal workshop on Envorinment Education in Asla and

Oceania Bangkokl 22-293 September: 1980, Country Report L1alasla.

30. RegionaL workshop on Environment Education in Asia and

Oceania Bangkok, ZZ-Z} September 1980, Country Report

SLngapore.

31. Reglonal workshop on Environment Education ln Asia and

' oceania Bangkolc, 22-29 september 198o, country Report

Bangaradeth.

32. Reglonal workshop on Envl,ronment Education l-n Asia and

oceania Bangkokl zz-29 september 1990, country Report

Napal.

}-

-t33. Regional Workshop on

_G?-

Environment EducatLon Ln AsLa.and

22-29 September 198b, Country ReportOceania Bangkok,

IndonesLa.

34. RegJ.onal workshop on Envlronment EducatLon ln Asla and

oceania Bangkok, 2Z-2i September 1980, Country Report

Republic of South Korear

35. Reglonal Workshop on Environment EducatLon Ln Asia and

22-29 Septenber198O, Country ReportOceanla Bangkok,

Afganlstanr

36. Reglonal Workshop on Environment EducatLon Ln Asla and

Oceania Bangkok, 22-29 September 198O, Country Report

Unlted State of Rusj.a.

.J

37. Regional Workshop on

I oc'eania Bangkok,

Newz€Land.

38. RegLonal Workshop on

Oceania Bangkok,

Japanr

Environment Education Ln Asia and

22-29 September 1980n Country Report

Envlronment Educatlon

22-29 September X.980,

l.n Asia and

Country Report

39. Reglonar workshop on Envirronment EducatLon in AsLa and

Oceanla Bangkok, 22-29 Septenrber 19gO, Country Report

Republl.c of Red Chalna.

40. stappl !fLL.1iann Br, and Box, Dorothya, (EDS.) A EnvironmentaL

Educatlon ActivitLes ManuaL. voI. r : Aspace shlpearth.

Vol. V r firnior High Activities V.1 p. 3-t2o

41. Tsurr shigato. rrKogal : Envlrorunenta ruptlon Ln Japan.rr

The UNESCO Courier, July tg7t, p. 6-13.

.l

.58-

42. Tariner Thomas R. rrconceptual and rnstructional rssues inEnvironmentar Education Today.n rhe Tournar of Environ-

mentaL Educatlonl V. ; No. 4, 1947, pp.49-51.

43. Teaching Materials on FopuLation International Understandlng'

and Envlronmental Educatlon prepared by the commlsslon

on Geography in Education of rnternational Geographical

Union, Norman Craves, ChaJ.man, 1975.J

F

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nltuhnlufir naonrunmuiu8nroura\: &m. uariruohu.lun1t

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rlua;nrriloliluaruqnno

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r rjf uu rfi uuti r riufn ir n rriln n ro r r :uou il rzs rfi illnuduil

tirt cilutniln iJ r ilurl r rqofi n i. r ruaun rrilnn ro t"[u t ;uudu t r.u

ffi n r r :Jn nr ro { nlilduf nauilfi a 6 ua s r a ila ir.r qnun rr'l # uru.

ilnruerfnfinduocilnfu"lurrfi fr 1du1 u0! l{r'lnaT nilErftl oJrr

r rfl u r u,iu rra s 6 M r nuh r o r n': ru ixo nd.. "[,tuu ru u,i X"f

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a ..n1t llJO.l tf'ltU5fi?

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lilaulj1uflo.: !?lu

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u dnfi u l'l un . r riu i.u ua ; :J r ru :J, ., n. r,lu n mnl ri o .r u t ?ilf{ h 1 t. . J- at ' '

R1 t UUnl t UnilqU 1 L Un l tnonlU

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,, /l

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I nu ?nun1 t?Rn 10,! ua r u0u

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ltuu?uuu?n?1r|f,n"lun1t

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r uafin'lunr rfifrnri. .

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uilun1 rf,$uril r ; rilrt uCI 3n1 trtvtQte

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r lot r 'q. - J I

nl1rq.lult1u rto'lu uuU. ilnrtrtrlufilnttrrt.t t fr rfiurilUn1tUil,t1t.l1Ui-

dlrurrura3dafi rrn{lrr.:qtl?dluerrrirril{ "l d rduriol

| 1il. !!ntI ta{ua 3il}l1u tn!

rfinnrrcaurou t!fln1tdou uanl1u

*n1rilttu1ufi tru 3t !. a'a

l$rlHut.lq0rp uttulu-f.l'qli rftu 1110 tTilJlunllil[ tudlu

JJ Y

{ 1U14 t fiu 2t0 { n1}ln?1! I Ulll tItra

6l|nodnlTtu?RaOilUA r t Uqnl tsrt..

firrunrr 1

)-..

+

n1fiilU2n i.

nhohfnnrrt

fi n.r ffi ir q*. r do. rr u 1u nl,lrJlrtlu, du,iu'l oi fi n n nu, i.1 o dd o #u r,"u'. rrrfr-n i ut,rf,

t4trdtluirfiuduuur-uriur,rrt#r ufofilrrn'fi'u*ir,fiujln*u.i'uo,iurruuiuii.ouo

uq*rirlulu-u'luuJtarlrr.o,.aridonruua;uilrulnr?rnlgrfiro.,rur1"ri,,rlnrrriir,)av

ur#*Jtruriurarfirflurr-ur.nr#.u tltxr.td{.friurfi'u fiu uJurq do rri uth u...n.u

uu rdu "r rur noo n1 rtnirr r 1 ir iu r do.r :tlflrilufro.r dr nu firluur drrl6n( Biophyslc l ufa?lruataa*idor,rfirnrn ( Bio-socr.ar science )

z. ivu rnr an ido u.riuu fi a nr rfl nur'l ud r d r fiuu r rm rfiT nu ult?.:f.r ua ru uf a'l ua'nuur & r d r fl u nr rfl nur'l urlqr rd..r u. *iuuri. o r d, fi rfu t 1 #*rinr r6n:*-rfu t nfidrfi?n ua ;ir,ln.o.rri#.h I

5. d o u.rirrf, nsr fi o n r, lru ni t ?r1 { n. r6n*rd r du r riu *r tr tf:lrlufo u r utlotitim IIm r fi r o u 1 er-? uu, d, prir.1 #r, n ofuu. riu ylu ffi n.r ru #u fufo'utfinrarnilnrfu t Follutlon ) nltfit!9luut-nulnt ttar,urt-flu1nrute,'lil nrrdrruuinu1n, narouio rlrnlulaf n1r?lirrriluquu fluttlrrla3rfior 'ludn'uylrrd.,uroiuutie,lafosaourlo,i ( rorar. human environmenr )

4. tindo urriuufinsrl;uou fufnunrr4u5.udo urn#uufinur drnn orin

lnrnr rdu fgl #r r.tli dufl *, Fr. e5 1 I nj., j..,lo.do u.ru'.ud;-;rrr;rr rrd*dnss,r;ul,Jf

. 4. r l#l#anrrlr ",di du.iuo rftrrluu'ua rrrrurrfi'lun-ns'Isso{

Multldisc iplina ry approach

1 *,on {un dn, u uurlirdo nrriu'flnrr'luudngnrfi nra,ernr,, (iuurfinuJ:Jfqqrlu, rftifisrlr,rura-u lulilrurfulfiern , eleo) ,ti. ,te

F

I

lrr-t

-78-

4 . z,,iu rlq r. d, fi nfu riu r fi o r ua, r u r vr'[ ufo o, riu fi,: d r f, u :Iq r'. d o,r,. *vlcavrcvuol'^td.t,

n ou filrp*d r fl u g no"h,: t iErfi u u,a ;fi nurs r rur rfr fr uu oT.t ? 1ildn 1il I I ul t4, 5 n'r t ?-er r il uum a r nr r fr nur fiuu, iu o nrhfl r fr .r nr rfi nuruo n r r ! 1l

-eYd ' - dt9el []191t lllnlJmtnnEf'lUf ;ll]fl f t t iuU (Non-f ormaL and formal educat,ion

process )

4. 4 l{-s u r nr r r :r f, rr r r u i."[ o uu r'l # r fi e' rir nu n fi 'l u r fo ra t,a f o rh; r,l r ddv

ttuuuluu "l

. 4.5 oriuonhfi.rirntslrunltfin:n1nr;eirfuua,

4. G ?-flnrr!?unlrTiqurqi?ir iuu ua, idfiirui.urill nr'.: nlrdautll

nrr r iuu'lun-nmrfir nr r irr]r':ioX^r..l oi'.rrdo u.oiuuuar nlrr;falurdr raur:orl.vyvavl

firJn nrrrrunr rflovsror r fifl6uurornfnnr rfinur?r n?nn oil?1 nr r r iuuua r r fuuttte'vqdlt-vaurrlr'ludn1un1tlrruil "l uu flaongu?ln1rfli1r 1 uorferuas uedorufl nltuncV!q1r1llu .1

- | o e l"l t vA entto-erl nr{ nl tA{ tt?flnattflnrJ1lleru4fl t vrluut/r? vlrlgil1n1t nr clhto.t

v c aYdo I -. a

g r Suu[ railfr e nt rilfrx t tq frr nrJ r ; n r nr

5. Multidlsclpl.lnary and InterdlscipJ.lnary approachlvl

gt 1ttuo-n n 1 rfinurfu rB I utnra o:J ? 3 rI u? 1 rr ss 1 f !-dl s cip I I nary

rit.t r:rnterdrsciptinary,, do r f;r.firufnnrrferl nt{ mrdounln fuufurf,luvrl-allersro{iltcnauflrilis1d1fl1sr1.: "l ra.:ir1ivru1F11atflr'ff.:nuttacirtiuurnrdnr

nrrffi'Ifiltr{dolamrlo.ffti,'i,doirlo{ aarr fiu fiu,,iurq ilrsrrnrF,nsl nlr

nrrelul,tillulnrua;vrfirurnrdfor!"orlrloin'n nlrd{rufnurvir-uu1nrflrr:J$1fit-----vl

nlrsud{ nilulFrrr r lrnl uI ailn1tr1'r u,ilunurvnra, r iar r fluiu lsreit namlrf, #r

dllrltnuhtrfinr*r'lur;ri'rnrrflnrtrdr r rf,uirulrnfio-.lfrjrrfludnuor:irrd.la{ lc , s 1r u4 q tl .6r'q u- | viltilolrriltilu:Jr;Lufiuerorriuu"lunrfir,irlurfiflnrrilrvTns;nasra'gunfi'lulfoluu 1

'J . J o '{

I

a-n:d,tEntludurrrutsolltrgr-.:nalltiunrr nrlirnurnrt (Multtdisciprtnary

approach)l"a

6. tl'ttl rnterdlsciplinary approach (iqrdr,ldulrrutftntrnrr)a .v _ | u ! v t

rf,ulra-nnttfinr*rfur?{$?rraoilnulnrrnlrA{il,lnaailfifir*r fi{oserolderltraud:rriur

I

-t

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-79-| 9^

rr'r flar1nlua1 Lufloufiul#fiu.'',rfrlrfi'ufnrulufuur qi'.rrfuorfio,lflfur'l ni"rrudt r iut j u ..1 '. 'v

I vrrnunnl\: iruririrrou "'l rrn?vr1 ru r nardudxrfi'urduurnru'lulut iuuisrEt ulriaout | | t^. ---:^ .{^ ..^.a.titlOUUnAsl4lJlUflO{mtdOU (unit of teaching) lflU 1lU1U IIOi rrlJl[101

I r.:r iuuro.r rrl,' fifsurrdorrirrdutfluua-n fiio.du 1 tdu fu r*i qon'l,,

aur:iusarrinr iuu t iudoduriuo,,irlq,r-1,trT iol r riu#lu r fiufiu

?, if ':rt?vrur (Ecology) flilllTl?ullntilmuro'lnquv,tlrtrfi.r d':illur| | | . - _-Jr r , : .{4A V t joo^

rr?tu{lrfl{ frtnarrhtallrd:Jvtust?iln'ut:112'l..ldlufdisrfiluaru tlatt31{':rl?.-t:iiisr

' v -l v | | I

t 1,10 1furT!A{ n? flaoilfiriuor rluag t r u i t r niuu rvrr it ?t3 ! 0 ( trarine ecotosy )

6 r r,rl r u fi r nr rfi nur d,: fu fi r't u* r n ni m6 { n r lr rrrr$-ufr u o d o dfidi or nui r riu ririir v* t at It I v i e vcl t I lo+ t - t I

fil-uorfuoutfurul n?lilrnulrotitriuua;ririlunql6.:frfidie'lu0snt1lJdilt(utrcurrttl

'I Ac+^ r t A { : r.-,nqtJa..: lllls?nntrnla i fr trtt t iu ntr r:uit irl (Ecosystem ) ol rt-i rfifiitrfi l':n

' I t tl'o a q .G. a{ t ,l t{'o

iuurfifilurruour.r:rrn'luur figfinr*rfu rir rrtivrurua rfrfiuvrmuoul{il1nIuu.:frufln:arI u I u'l c, v

ig r?i trrern oufi .: "[

er unfnivru rfi 1 dfl rA'] u? na o! ( Environmental sc lences )

rtag,,innrtfrnoadorr, erio:r (Envtronmentat educationist) 1fiu'rlortqa-li|,nod

q o.: ir ri uu r nr a* ifu rfi u r rul rra ;u 1 il 1 ir u irlqu r

8. nrrfingruonttilulrltiuu (Non-formal education)

fldil r ar nuuf 1#1irn'rnu"rilta{ nrrFrnuruonl rt, fuuliir,,rflufionrrilmrfin:s'ldo'o{ruunrrrrnlrflnsr'lurrlil rr riuunrnr:lnfi liirfiqnrrilrfuerfe,fuul.orrnrfui.r,fiui.uc.fqirurad.:norfiqnttrlrtxdu 1d,;ouln.riluiriuu

i.u, ni nr I ne u ua rl rnn-a fidu 1 i#l #, fi ut,i.dda"', u'y o { n'r tfi n:jil uon

rrlrfi rt r fuutiil ,' riunlrfino.df.fu,duJ.o ,i*Juni.oro.rrlt;rtsu?huxurl'ln

#t rl r.u., o o g iuu? n 1 t e 1 n t r u x n'l tfi nts1'l uI r r, i, u1 uiu,]. or, fi ud'

nu: I a ? 1l n i t m t il t r q tr dtruul ntfi nsluo nI r t r f u u1 uia q:lf i'1.

nr rfi nur uo nI r r t iu urar ru fi .: :J r c d ! n t rnf, iu, ffir ru . u du,j ua n ru ul#u t iu ut o r

1I nrrnrtiltrs'lnrfin:Jruuriuuta'ulfina : t ofld1tilr;glur,rit'ln1tj

tTorr.rvruruilrsslntHnril-lum u1ilt3s'rntttasdl!1tuqs fl?unltutr:lltasor

,ofn.tnoul nf:r1 i) ail6

t-

i,

'i'1

-go_}'

1 r.: r fuu"lunrn rjrnfiirriui.flrr.uu",r frrJu, duo'lun.n'lEu'lnhn-r nuro.::Jr; r, urrol',q, Aq .i{r

1111l]J I:dilnn1flg.t U't flU

?.r rrr niouf; nutn"n r ru o',, i ud#u r o r ffu nr rfi nB1 r 3 IJIJIJo nI r..: r ir u

1ur*rdrunrr:J$gr Inrrfimaruf aur uurlir.,rorrringr rdofiri", r lirrlrdilillnnj.',f

9. nrrftngrtllltin toft (rotar Educarion)

'l ulr rd r urnriarfi no.,u"1 rrj ,l r,. u'l rii iu ufi n': rr Er r c u fnahfi n'i u

,.d o u. * iol nir rfu nr t dau n1 t r iu urir#r uil, {ur.iu. o, fiu o r fi e' r r nrlu la rd r

+- .l ^t-.^--^^- ^- t Y o.r € {n'-tfruT lTuriur,ra1u 1 itr nr;uiunltdoutlo;n1tl-flilfrtr'{na{n1u{n{slnllLertuoonil1

- "! - tt | |rfiuerur, l (rhe whore) ilrdruuouriurruirrdrfin':r,,ru.uriuu liu"Lrt

a-nourd.: fi nr rr?un1 r dounl r r ir uI nu nhfr .r fi .: uu fu #n, fl ui.ur.u, "iu#, iu ni.nrffingrurLlrfig'raio (rotal or educuttonat education)

,,. . . r{oulrarun'ndnrrll r ire,r oioairo#ut'du,,fi,4.,rrdr fuqrlarrnI

a ,{ td ' '- -

o - i

non1tnunoun n1tilnrin1flflo.::Isrur nrr,,,i,Tqr.r"'rua-ng*rfr ,jo,onr"'r,u.,uodevelYlvlrlqlrrrTu 1 rfluqer 1 lil rnu nltt;rruuhrdualav'rluhcrfl'lrrur rfotrolnrr

ta ur, "1 s . Jtr'qu u ju d v

E9tXru',tfluLll!1u Ir0.ln"ltrnuitdst?[?Lnqux"tu rro,tnlltqnlllngnuCIu rnt

rtn1"flnl1il r fluorluarrTqr,rrdr f,uqrL^rrroluur.r r oigua; ur,lru,lfifiudto.: rru.grl nu

tailrvri':go.l vtlt1 t I 0,1. . . rl

10. nrrflrsufnahfin (Awareness) riunlriu,jtrsnyr,rfnrrostnelI I ! cv ' 'j

Intufinrrrrlqr,rr t f,uourl Ir o;ild'ustt"runanut o,t lrCI rnduourt'1r nltqrrrtlrinahfln

6r tfunaqo.: n1t r:Jduuurlar r u*u*fiu,l.ordot

11. lrttfrutornorfinln (Army schooll rfiuaor:iunrrfinu.dolfr_ v lv v

fiLarpGua;ilorlrltl1u ?1nno{ vinunlurrh riunrrdouun$ r !1i:Jnrrfrnr*rfii nrrfinsr

ilr;qhmrn'lrfinu1vrrrl:Lnufif I r,,: r iuurornarrftrrnf,rl.rfi.r iuura-unrnr-rurn

f-

rd 4 -'tlO.lLnUlnU,

zA c r-[ta{t9tillnu,

v14U1 15-16

a1^U1 14-16

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11v4..-€.!q,'nttn1tilnilnnI r tlua! loun?t1ton?vtu1fr1dnn4? [u 11. ft. 2521

larl .euil0anr ll0{tn}t, ltu1 2u.

Amos. pp.

ae fiquruu

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v

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qAdet|''t for rntrrfiu, w1 364-165'

2.Raotret carson, Sllent Sprlng, Penguina Book, !963.

lrjnil turtrfiuvi, (sdal : drurnial, ooifiro. zi'ts rtl. e ra; 46.

4Tsrrru, Shigato t,

tt The unesco courLer, July 1971, p.p. 6-13.

1

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lPescod, .I*1.8. and Tlwa tlmslwawaongse i Chao Phralra Rlver

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4

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X14

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uqdt(u.N. conference on Human Envrronrnent,)il nlrilerqzuilr;noufrlu

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4A4e't tO.l tnU?nUt

n. o1 fidn u..iuudad r finiluJ n u s r r rt r fi un ;drt{r;;u\i r fi n

organizationr 'rA

rr connect l-11 No.

?ltu1

i12.

2urrl-t.d natLons educatlonal scienctific and cul-tural

report on pllot proJects ln envionmental educatlont

tt, May 1978

1,4 rtruururordrurniarflnur irrilol:til2

1,4, 1

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1. 6,3 d.t u.oiurflnsrF,rro ridnrr,,, rfluma drfruiivrurnrr

1-Australlar Australlan Natlona1 comntssicin. Educatlon and

the hunan envj-ronment. Edited by Russell D. Link. Canberra, 1976

)-rrThe Belgrade Charterr,t 9g!rI, January, l976.p.K.rz

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1

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l:tdn ruqan'lur#u0.r1,'rrufiol??;uhrr'lili;:,l inurnrtrr:rtrfidu 1 tJu fi:1n

frnrd uoi:ufl{ rar Eirriui.lurfi..: r ?a1r;?d:-ry rr,rriluJnndrtrd.rflrru'li,arn

nlrsluur-trTu1nrflrmrrfiror srur iu{erqfi:rirou t rh r.: { iu"[uilt r t 1rflEfl'61']iti-rt t:r

qr1;truqirfur, #.uiuru{ fiuilr s t ilflqndlxrnt t:.r r dt1tilfr:.nrd r,,t:' ruu, du r lfur,rfiulrirrrrrr?uilrarriorldio,.r{un^-ru.olnrJr;runnrjrrYu frlrnhrflunrriir"'r.r

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fla'rrfgflr'lurloqrlu fisfifirm51urJ.r?1ntforuotuf'nurnruas?tu'leroorutIuto.lI I s, | |

ualu?i1i.rFr'rqr11r1u?1rru?!urrio{n1rrtu{rtunilrvmflgt't{ 11uIafioonrfiuffr

( por arization ) 1 ti l ?l r :Jduu rrrl a'r o r nffr ri E t-ua o n- ft fl v?-ilfl n ( E as t-west

Fot er:.zatlon) do r flun.r,t,,.lo,,unnaut slJti rnru5fio ('.,'!'rn:rf,tru-r,gufluu) :n tfu

fr rr,lflo-ffr'l# o,rortn-south porarlzarlon) fio rf una, ,*n,,un*.udnnruA;s.teo'

u oFq vrr r l ri r:*gfi eqn d lxr n r nJ I e, u fi u r"lot u r n r r :luunu fl o.r d 1 u,r qfu t o.r

t fur r r mr ruri, u o.'. o,, .u, o,duu"[ r,r'l'l u, f u od*uu rl ritl

lfudouorr*furonq'urlr r tvrnqnu.rnrrrydolzutu.n, cadnd'.r m ru"[ir:tf uil?r1{- | 2' '

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rrrrr*5nofihurnu'i#rlril1[fu[10rfruru'ittrdu.nu'l durururrferrrtff.:nr':nrr

ru0Ei11{';auu,j..:EnFnltJdl}ntn rfi'o.rqrnilrrr*,ru'.,ffinmuroufn"iufirritr,nr

t nru5fionrr tflos ila crrilefi riu ndoerar] rrl uo,ilirr,rfrur ,*lnj.r:r, , rurlunqllun

drau d,trilfuutaflourdnu,fi'.:aaurfiu 6rm1#nn'rililu'rulrdorn"rr,,uu Nerrr rnter-

nattonat Economic order flu'fiuutilh11#l,mrr,i",drr, ilrs!1,tgor1al'itinrrtiln| | | | | 0v , t

?cXtfirJ?rri'rgfiuourldrr'hfinruornr-u1rururfurirn-Lzuuo:rrru'lilr1nTgn .i rn1fi

o rrruhde'fir gfi rdu u f or] r c fiu ia'o auduu r urru fi o r o'r ut r\ Jr o u d,: iT.-: q r Err 1

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dn 6.:tJfiatl*ni.'luoulFrel?;?rrodqnhil# llrr1sn1r?rmrunauuf{rulnrerridu

lilu r rda,rornnrru#utnrr'lriflu{*^urrraruorrru?-lre;,fl'ufu n.rduun,j.u,

rrrrfir*f8'rdlduu.urulrul#rfu fil,.r',fiu*rrruoi.r rurr:fierngluurnrasrf#u,,rnff'

u uni.,, .1 :io.u. r oo, airr od rr ua ru a-.r o .udu*.l # fni uu r nr u * i,,u ;? rm nr

1 it oo ai..: a r-[ r f,uu 1? 1 nn2 1il Jrt r rta'{ i or vi"rkifi ur d r fl u.r r :J duurn r'{r u l n rn r r:r

d tfiairuafirl#r fl udn*i.o rdo r oi.,iu,u,L u.o, fi ,udl#**ur{ n rris rfi rafo

narafinillti,,ruhi fii.uuui,,r.u.u.n,ih,Iudu r:Julqr-ru1m!rlrsrfruu'r{uiio dofi

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rvrndnrdo.rrdodtfufoululufr?:J '1 fl fifiongraruruusra (Law or the sea)

dfit,,Juuduofi'flr.n5.uurqrnurtrru.nr,,ura'ourr#uulnu,'rir fiordarlnilrruuntr,irlanttlll

rFilErrcufnirrlngurflnrhulnrrour,rraa.rqnfinr.rfiurrrfuro.:lilf.rEruur-nu1nr Lpra{

a*,irusril anfiou;,u fto rdou-uJrt]".:ffut-uurntuJurnfit'lu,ihr, tn o'ulirrirsri| , | | | 'll

fis,,ur,,#.u;*'.0 r dur..uug' uur'l#u{urr, udo1#,uiti".'fu nrssrrilsrfi rac| | j t ala_v ., I I I

r[rr1Tsr1{ "l fio;arrurrnryr6u:nls'ler d'.rfiurgn:Jrrtunrirlffinrr tnda-u"lr,rrfiotla

:$e r 8r EilB I fl 1 nt ax n t o.! vrt-Tr u 1 n,,, u'.f, I ru r vrn flLJfi ,r, r ^

fr im n. rdo ,t, u. u. I u - -a- | I

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rirlrtnoulnuut-T,tutnr'luri.r'i'.oo{:Jrsrundulrnlufrtoi,tiu#ru,,,i,,ui,Lrr,r*d

lu\uiuria*u r t a I a u ( Lend-Locked countrLes ) fi tiol n ", r o sfi ?ili'luur-'ilu rnr3

arrrurrfi'luriu,rr,rnr.ori.o 6':flnTr*lrorfurdouruT rf:,fftuuinrr:JrrEunglmlu

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' uur*tna'. ao drldi fifisrnorrulJrirurrl#

uo n o r nfglr 1 rr1r,*'o nrio rrl, u 1 n t s tt rs r fi uir rlgiar

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o, ufu'lunrd rfour ttinti'.trt4tjudol mrurq,nu#u'[uJu{ unuillasn. ,i".,rri.ro

usra uhnnrrutduu"ru'l#,,rirrr^,,uro.u,iosa{:JrcturttJltardu 6ulnflldu ura,

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6'.r rnuulrrlerl#rfud z sofi rn #ro*nuor. ,flufl"v,'.l, ,,i'.fi1u'rr.r rlgi,rr rf,m*I

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rf urioourrrr.u,iuo.rrorgrfi rflur'[e,fiaorfinqriuq tal ro{r rlogruf,norr['u tfofifl

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6rorurttlsruluuhrI.:fnru:lnuurriuoqrfuilrctuflrflouururYu fifinluahflrrgnanrru

oiu u o ou., u rfi fl't s';o il t rafl ounlr

4. fltrntuur (Ecoloqv) ttncfl trnd:grur (BcodeveLopment)

d,,i.u ", ou"[ #n ur u ru ofi u'', u ir n., 1,i, i.'l ufi q nr ril du,fluf , r, ir.: r y 1r u

trtr:lgfiorra;1,rr-rrJ'lnl,,n'h,inrrfi'e,ur t nrrgi?qndllrfir nnJo{ [ r.1ri #o, uny:fnq,y

rdurlfursi'rr:Jrs,,*u,i,uuu tdanrrri'su.1r\#uu,,,i'ldum cdrfirfluduoilr-ln-il

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rafolvru, n.^tia\ u.rfuu (Envr.ronrnentar. science) fiflnr uahrf'gdoiluu..u

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iltrrt?uur?sttu{u1ufl1\t 1 oonlfrursuufi trfl (Ecosystem) fi.:orqorflnrtu

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il 01 dr r;h rt'r u fa r flo r r fu r rl:ril r rrri nirf.: iu r rr:.,fi ,. *rff[rgfl qr fil #,ui

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fltrn?in,,.*fuurlo*orfiuo r i'.,'lu ,*r.rrr#rorrti'.,d,fiL. ,,ri,rir.do-u.u,#ru

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u,uiuo to1{tlrttmrsrfi (conquer Narure) u.1# I e,uuuruuno:r1 nuflailrr1 us;llv-ll

?l ns r t urlfi au r't r fild o rnlu nr trf"lr,ru $1 vr1{ r u nT ul adfil n n t r rnr nr-rfl1 q ffulhxrurlt'tl

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CI:ruruuafluvri ,uo,.u.'. rdoa'narffirflnj.u.,li, fliolJ 1ilru1 oolfira. d. fiua

d{nx1u nhn-rosrl'eur'lr,irtrrtun"luutflililurohulo,fu .oiauruunu',lrd,l0'.ufufio "

r-udo 11 #r fiu r fl a.:'l vru r furh# urjdo t nfu o rn1 r.:'r 1 rro eld 1u n r rilr s l n s r c n r"l :lu u el3t

ft firn.ro o { n? 1}r r ofg'luo r u nl s o { nud ruriu dr :rrr f,nT rru fu fi fno s na ru r f u nr rru

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fu rfu,r.'.fuu nur'hiuue'l :t or nriru l flo t s or r m) u* o1 r fi fi oh:lr, r. fr , ?'uw

dt rn*r'rn.r"r'uduurrilsrfi (Rape Nat're) 1g',u"I#r,ran'rd.:ltrt u,,rn1rf, rd,*h*jao

rdurrYu rlnosflrlrr,'rgn.rni,trri,rnler 1 tfie,fi"urcluu ,'.uurn:fnerlJ1#ororTu,,u,

Errecrs) u,i,Inr r,fufr'di,,r r"luru ururt

( Lons-term side Eff ects )'[uo-n:Emrfi\t' r * u n r.fi*u a#u r. u,il,ff uurrt':r rfi

u'uurr,ri,riutet:ro (Nature Atways rakes Revense) uh1;I nr.:ntn,l.our

ilmmil rfinHa rduuru r,,iokiruas,rvirur,'udnrnfis'liuuirfiu a'.r,uu'.ffit#rfir''du

,*,jtor.r"Lu:Jrrtirnriour"l'erur,r'lrfu '[u:]r, rr,rnd",'i$url,irfirrdour,dl,qant,dr':diu'p!l

uruurd tor rflo rFufln, rfinufio-un-uou1.:0 r r6uerfiuu,?'tdl tirE tflo,rrrornnrru

rrurnrifirrliuuurrdu*duuou.:rcurfir?rt lnnal4urrirufi'.,n'ro.o,flu.r,r,rfnrr,'l'rurlal-l

r gu ifl r n r ua slfn t fl ru5 n. at,rfir r flruu-ulrcu'l o'luts rfi r r nl uu r fiurr r? u r#

tllrrltnuh'lrJrlrrtlnritirn-ulsrdu r ,* lrlxr4jrllderf uarintrnrnrrl,lrrni f#ufiuurtr-:d :Ioqrlufrrnl ttldauist snvtronmentar Economics fiorfiol

aOUlgf Ecologyn ?hernrodynamlcs, Systerns and Cybernetlcs n':l"lfj

uiru lo'tf6snurufroan"l:tnirro..olj.rfirJrrlnrriu ourrndriuurd,: rfu#usrhrt

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with Nat're ) I nu arfitnl u{vrr.:fi t r fll uur, ri.o', u o* rfu o rinr r mr:l r rfl rt 1fi

6.:nha-tunrltJ'lurouu*Juuanrrrufier'luufirfunia Ecodevelopmenr (Developmenr

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4. 1 rf'l oJr r g u r nrr l,reur fi'fi ruu nr r rud.r u., #ru

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o, fl ua r fi e, urita r'lur,,, l o'[ ui

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a 1t uff r rfi lr'ruurrft rffi t r ni a ua r g n{r fi o fii..: :fo 1

:ru fi fi o:J rs p6t r-nrfu r nuI

rfufium,ufiq.unu,gtni"lu]11.r rnrcerrnrmril1n rufl:rufinnd.rlr",fi,, Land or r,rir.k

end Honey orrrllo-rl5ruurr:Jrr'ffinrasrfrfludlrrrlrj.ur.4u,,nru,*\ffi,su.,rt1rI

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u:rat rfum11rry rfrLrif,rqrrfl'ruauBnd"ru ,*iouqori'.,,l:lrrngr',r,*u,rdl,Jurfirlflr

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rurntfiufls unfiurual st'a t n-u'l:Jtfuvron 1 rfirufirfiurrfunurod,fiurfflr"ro,rjr..J!t

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