ENRICHMENT CHAPTER: ART AND MEANING P H I L O S O P H Y A Text with Readings ELEVENTH EDITION M A N...
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ENRICHMENT CHAPTER: ART AND MEANING ENRICHMENT CHAPTER: ART AND MEANING P H I L O S O P H Y P H I L O S O P H Y A Text with Readings A Text with Readings ELEVENTH EDITION ELEVENTH EDITION M A N U E L V E L A S Q M A N U E L V E L A S Q U E Z U E Z
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Transcript of ENRICHMENT CHAPTER: ART AND MEANING P H I L O S O P H Y A Text with Readings ELEVENTH EDITION M A N...
ENRICHMENT CHAPTER: ART AND MEANINGENRICHMENT CHAPTER: ART AND MEANING
P H I L O S O P H YP H I L O S O P H Y
A Text with ReadingsA Text with ReadingsELEVENTH EDITIONELEVENTH EDITION
M A N U E L V E L A S Q U E ZM A N U E L V E L A S Q U E Z
CHAPTER NINE: POSTSCRIPT: ART AND MEANINGCHAPTER NINE: POSTSCRIPT: ART AND MEANING
P H I L O S O P H YP H I L O S O P H Y
• The questions "What is art?" and "What is good art?" are related.
CHAPTER NINE: POSTSCRIPT: ART AND MEANINGCHAPTER NINE: POSTSCRIPT: ART AND MEANING
P H I L O S O P H YP H I L O S O P H Y
• Plato and Aristotle proposed that art is imitation. Plato condemned art because it was only an imitation, but Aristotle held that art could provide insight into reality and could provide a catharsis of our feelings.
CHAPTER NINE: POSTSCRIPT: ART AND MEANINGCHAPTER NINE: POSTSCRIPT: ART AND MEANING
P H I L O S O P H YP H I L O S O P H Y
• The Romantics claimed that art is expression of feeling and that good art expresses feeling well. Benedetto Croce agreed.
CHAPTER NINE: POSTSCRIPT: ART AND MEANINGCHAPTER NINE: POSTSCRIPT: ART AND MEANING
P H I L O S O P H YP H I L O S O P H Y
• Clive Bell argues that art is significant form, relating his theory to the aesthetic theory of beauty.
CHAPTER NINE: POSTSCRIPT: ART AND MEANINGCHAPTER NINE: POSTSCRIPT: ART AND MEANING
P H I L O S O P H YP H I L O S O P H Y
• A recent approach to art claims that art is whatever an artworld says it is.
CHAPTER NINE: POSTSCRIPT: ART AND MEANINGCHAPTER NINE: POSTSCRIPT: ART AND MEANING
P H I L O S O P H YP H I L O S O P H Y
• Arthur Danto has argued that art has ended because the artist has become a philosopher.
CHAPTER NINE: POSTSCRIPT: ART AND MEANINGCHAPTER NINE: POSTSCRIPT: ART AND MEANING
P H I L O S O P H YP H I L O S O P H Y
• The theistic response to the question of the meaning of life holds that the meaning of life is to be explained in terms of the individual's relationship to a larger divine plan.
CHAPTER NINE: POSTSCRIPT: ART AND MEANINGCHAPTER NINE: POSTSCRIPT: ART AND MEANING
P H I L O S O P H YP H I L O S O P H Y
• Hegel and Marx define the meaning of life in terms of contributing toward human progress. For Hegel, history progresses toward a fuller expansion of freedom; for Marx, history progresses toward a classless society. Fukuyama argues that the end of history has passed, so there is no longer any human progress.
CHAPTER NINE: POSTSCRIPT: ART AND MEANINGCHAPTER NINE: POSTSCRIPT: ART AND MEANING
P H I L O S O P H YP H I L O S O P H Y
• The nihilist response to the meaning of life is the claim that life has no meaning.
CHAPTER NINE: POSTSCRIPT: ART AND MEANINGCHAPTER NINE: POSTSCRIPT: ART AND MEANING
P H I L O S O P H YP H I L O S O P H Y
• The existentialists Søren Kierkegaard and Jean-Paul Sartre argue that the meaning of life is created by what one chooses.
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