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ACTIVIDADINTEGRADORA 4

ENLACE QUÍMICO

Grupo116Álvarez Li!" Ca%&illo Co"&reMeza Gar(+a ARo/r+'uez 0er$** Tre3o 2rio"e% R

Villarreal 0i#ar

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INTRODUCCI5N

 E" el pre%e"&e &ra#a3o %e )a" /e%arrolla/o pu"&o% ipor&a"&eu+i(a7 e" e%&e (a%o a(er(a /e lo% e"la(e% u+i(o%8 prier/e#e &oar e" (ue"&a ue e"la(e %i'"i9(a u"i!"7 u" e"la(eu+i(o e% la u"i!" /e /o% o % &oo% ue %e )a" u"i/o (o%olo 9"7 al(a"zar la e%&a#ili/a/7 /el i%o o/o7 %e /e9"e (o:uerza /e u"i!" ue e;i%&e e"&re /o% &oo%7 (ualuiera ue

"a&uraleza7 /e#i/o a la &ra"%:ere"(ia &o&al o par(ial /e ele(&ropara a/uirir a#o% la (o"9'ura(i!" ele(&r!"i(a e%&a#le(orre%po"/ie"&e a lo% 'a%e% i"er&e8 < :orar ol,(ula% e%&a#

A (o"&i"ua(i!" le% o%&rareo% al'u"o% (opue%&o% (o"/i:ere"&e% &ipo% /e e"la(e% (o" 'ra" ipor&a"(ia e" el u%o(o&i/ia"o=

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ENLACE I5NICO>u%&a"(ia?No#re < :!rula@ Cloruro /e >o/io ?NaCl@ 5;i/o /e )ier

 Tipo /e e"la(e E"la(e I!"i(o E"la(e I!"i(o

 Tipo /e par&+(ula% Ca&io"e% < a"io"e% Ca&io"e% < a"

E%&a/o :+%i(o a&epera&uraa#ie"&e

>!li/o >!li/o

Co"/u(&ivi/a/el,(&ri(a

No No

>olu#ili/a/ e" a'ua 2ue"a 2ue"a

U%o% El (loruro /e %o/io %e u&iliza apliae"&epara la pro/u((i!" /e (loro= El pro(e%o /eele(&r!li%i% ue %e lleva a (a#o %e #a%a e"ue la (orrie"&e el,(&ri(a pa%a a &rav,% /e la

%olu(i!" /e (loruro /e %o/io para preparar elelee"&o /e (loro= E%&e elee"&o %e u&iliza

>e u%a para p&ipo /e (ee"le()a/a7 pavi&e3a%7 #loue%

ipria(io"eiperea#iliz

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ENLACE COVALENTE OLA>u%&a"(ia?No#re <:!rula@

Me&a"o ?C04@ Ao"ia(o ?N0*@

 Tipo /e e"la(e E"la(e (ovale"&e polar E"la(e (ovale"&e p

 Tipo /e par&+(ula% Mol,(ula Mol,(ula

E%&a/o :+%i(o a&epera&ura

a#ie"&e

Ga% Ga%

Co"/u(&ivi/a/el,(&ri(a

No No

>olu#ili/a/ e"a'ua

Ca%i &o&ale"&e i"%olu#le% e" a'ua 2ue"a

U%o% El e&a"o &ie"e apli(a(i!" e" lai"/u%&ria u+i(a (oo a&eria pria

para la ela#ora(i!" /e Bl&iple%pro/u(&o% %i"&,&i(o%== E" lo% Bl&io%

A "ivel i"/u%&rial7 l(o"&ai"a(i!"

&ie"e" lu'ar e" lo%:a#ri(a(i!" < &ra&a

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ENLACE COVALENTE NOOLAR

>u%&a"(ia?No#re < :!rula@ Ni&r!'e"o ?N-@ O;i'e"o ?O-@

 Tipo /e e"la(e E"la(e (ovale"&e "o polar E"la(e (ovale

 Tipo /e par&+(ula% Mol,(ula Mol,(ula

E%&a/o :+%i(o a&epera&ura a#ie"&e

Ga% Ga%

Co"/u(&ivi/a/ el,(&ri(a No No

>olu#ili/a/ e" a'ua >olu#le% e" /i%olve"&e% "o polare% >olu#le% e" /polare%

U%o% ara la i"/u%&ria aeroe%pa(ial < /eaero"u&i(a7 el Ni&r!'e"o ?u" elee"&oe%e"(ial@ %e u&iliza e" &B"ele% /e vie"&o(o" al&o "Bero Re

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CONCLU>I5N

 >e pue/e (o"(luir ue e%&o% e"la(e% &ie"e" propie/a/e% u</i:ere"&e%7 < e%&a /iver%i/a/ i"/ivi/ualiza "ue%&ro a#ie"&e au"e%&a% ol,(ula% %ea" i"9"i&e%iale% < 'ra(ia% a e%o :ora"e%&ru(&ura% u< e;!&i(a%7 < lo% e"la(e% /e9"e" e%&a% :ora%7 /ee;&raa ol,(ula /el a'ua < %u% (ri%&ale% B"i(o% )a%&a el (loruro%o/io7 (o"o(i/a e3or (oo la %al /e e%a < %u% (B#i(o% < %ip

(ri%&ale%= or e3eplo %a#eo% ue lo% &oo% /el %o/io < /el (loruro %o"/i:ere"&e% al (loruro /e %o/io7 e%&o vie"e porue el %o/io e% u" %e&li(o a(&ivo ue %e pue/e (or&ar (o" u" (u()illo e" (a#io ee% u" 'a% ve"e"o%o < ver/o%o ue &ie"e u" olor :uer&e e irri&a"&(loruro /e %o/io e% u" %!li/o (ri%&ali"o #la"(o ue e% (oe%&i#le

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2I2LIOGRAÍA

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