Greeting People in Englishwhen you say Hi or Hello to each other

DO YOU HAVE AN EMAIL ADDRESS?My email is ohmme86@yahoo.com

Please email to me …………..

Saturday August, 11th

Phone Voice Machine

• [Phone ringing . . .]• Bill: Hey, this is Bill. I'm sorry I'm not in. Just leave a message.

• [Beep]• Hey Bill. This is Hank. I'm just calling to let you know that I'll be

a little late to the game tomorrow night. I have to work a few extra hours to finish a report. I should wrap things up sometime between seven and eight though. Oh, then I'm planning on dropping by Lisa's house for about an hour since she's been sick recently. And, uh, one more thing. I'll swing by my house to pick up some food for the game. See you then.

Telling time…• Past—Present—future

Mr. Price is cleaning his bedroom. Ms. Hunter is painting her bathroom. Ricky is feeding his cat. Mr. and Mrs. Wong are washing their clothes (in their house). Mrs. Martin is doing her exercise. Judy and Larry Clark are fixing their car.

True or False___T____1. Mr. Price is cleaning in his bedroom. ___F____2. Ricky is eating. Ricky is not eating beacsue he is feeding his

cat.___F____3. Mr. and Mrs. Clark ( )crak are in their apartment. They are in

their ___T____4. Mr. Martin is doing her excercises. He is doing excerise…

• The nicest person

• Mr. and Mrs. Jackson are very proud of their daughter, Linda. She’s a very nice person. She’s friendly, she’s polite, she’s smart, and she’s talented. She’s also pretty.

• Mr. and Mrs. Jackson’s friends and neighbors always compliment them about Linda. They say she’s the nicest person they know. According to them, she’s the friendliest, the most polite, the smartest, and the most talented girl in the neighborhood. They also think she’s the prettiest.

• Mr. and Mrs. Jackson agree. They think Linda is a wonderful girl, and they’re proud to say she’s their daughter.

The most obnoxious dog

Mr. and Mrs. Hubbard are very embarrassed by their dog, Rex. He’s a very obnoxious dog. He’s noisy, he’s stubborn, he’s lazy, and he’s mean. He’s also very ugly. Mr. and Mrs. Hubbard’s friends and neighbors always compliant about Rex. They say he’s the most obnoxious dog they know. According to them, he’s the noisiest, the most stubborn, the laziest and the most meanest dog in the neighborhood. They also think he’s the ugliest.Mr. and Mrs. Hubbard agree. They think Rex is a horrible dog, and they’re ashamed to say he’s theirs.

Planning Vacation Trip

• Ho

• How’s the weather today?• It’s sunny, cloudy, raining, snowing, hot, warm,

cool, cold• What’s the weather going to be like tomorrow?

Where are You From?• Tom: Hi. I don't think we've met. My name's Tom.

• Jenny: Hi, Tom. Nice to meet you. My name is Juanita, but everybody calls me Jenny.

• Tom: Nice to meet you, Jenny. So, where are you from?

• Jenny: Well, originally I'm from Argentina, but we moved to the United States when I was about five years old. My parents now live in Chile. That's where they first met. How about you, Tom?

• Tom: I was born in Fresno, California, and we lived there until I was seven. Then, since my father worked for the military, we moved all over the place.

• Jenny: Oh yeah? Where are some of the places you've lived?

• Tom: Mostly, we were overseas. We spent a total of ten years in Korea, Germany, and Okinawa, Japan. We were transferred back to the States three years ago, but I think my parents would have liked to live overseas for at least 20 more years.

• Jenny: Wow. It sounds like you've had an interesting life. So, what do you do now?

• Tom: I'm a student at Purdue University.

• Jenny: Oh really? What are you studying?

• Tom: I'm majoring in psychology. How about you? What do you do?

• Jenny: Well, I'm working as a sales representative for Vega Computers downtown.

• Tom: No kidding! My brother works there too.

Greeting People for the first time

• Peter… night it’s nice..• Have you met each other yet?

• Greetings• There are a number of greetings we use

when meeting people. These greetings depend on whether we are meeting people, leaving people or meeting people for the first time.

• Meeting People for the First Time• When introduced to someone for the first

time, use the following greetings:

• Hello, it's a pleasure to meet you.How do you do.• Example Dialogues• Person 1: Ken, this is Steve.Person 2: Hello, it's a pleasure to meet

you.• Person 1: How do you do.Person 2: How do you do.• Note: The reply to 'How do you do.' is 'How do you do.' This is

appropriate when you meet someone for the first time.• Meeting People• When meeting people during the day, use the following phrases.• Formal• Good morning / afternoon / eveningHow are you?It's good to see you.• InformalHiHey, how's it going?What's up?• Example Dialogues• Person 1: Good morning John.Person 2: Good morning. How are you?• Person 1: What's up?Person 2: Nothing much. You?

• Once you have been introduced to someone, the next time you see that person it is important to greet them. We also greet people as we leave people. In English (as in all languages), there are different ways to greet people in formal and informal situations.Formal Greetings: ArrivingGood morning / afternoon / evening.Hello (name), how are you?Good day Sir / Madam (very formal)Informal Greetings: ArrivingHi / HelloHow are you? What's up? (very informal)How are you doing? (very informal)It's important to note that the question "How are you?" or "What's up?" doesn't necessary need a response. If you do respond, these phrases are generally expected:Very well, thank you. And you? (formal)Fine / Great (informal)

• Formal Greetings: DepartingGood morning / afternoon / evening.It was a pleasure seeing you.Goodbye.Note: After 8 p.m. - Good night.Informal Greetings: DepartingGoodbye / Bye.See you (later).Later (very informal

Calling Phone• Hello, May I speak to _(Name)_please?• This is Johnny speaking.• I’m afraid he’s not here.• He’s not here….• Can you talk to him?• You can’t talk to him.• He’s at the market.• What’s he doing at the market?• He’s shopping for …..vegetable.• He’s in his bedroom. He’s sleeping..• Bank is in Fan’s bedroom. What’s he doing in Fan’s bedroom?

• He’s

• Leaving a message

• Is that a question?• Tell him to go to school tomorrow.

Giving direction…

• Excuse me, can you tell me how to go to Laundromat.

• Go a head and you will see luandromat on your left.

BANGKOK: -- The grandmother of Bangkok schoolboy found dead in a flat in Bangkok's Prawet district last week, confessed yesterday that she had an argument

with the boy and unintentionally killed him when she struck him on the head.• The boy's body was found in a fire escape at the Yongcharoen Complex

building D last Friday. Police at first suspected the boy may have been killed because he witnessed a drug deal.

• In her confession, Somjit said she and her grandson had got into an argument and that her grandson had assaulted her. After, she hit her grandson over the back of head while he was sleeping.

Pronunciation trick

• ทำ��ไมถึ�งฟังฝรั่ �งพู�ดไม�ทำ น• What’s up? Whatzup?• Tell us tellllls• Continuing sounds and stop sounds +S/Z linking with s/Z• But Bus But Busss• Had has had hazzz• It is it isss• Hit his hit hizzz• Cure. Pure.• What is it? Whatis it?• Final sounds S, TH and T linking with TH• Mass math mat• Nice night• With wit• Final sounds N, L, ND and LD• Bell Bend bed• Can call• Mine mile• Ten tell

• Final sounds T/D and R• Bet, bedm bar• Fat far

ทำ��ไมถึ�งอ่��นไม�อ่อ่กนะ• ไม�รั่� �จะอ่อ่กเสี�ยงไง

Perfecting your English Pronunciationto reduce your accent.

• Difficult sounds of English• Th, r, l, ng ()• Toung twister• My brother thinks that there is a path through the thicket• She sells sea shell at sea shore.• Lead read.• Draft• Left gift• Strick• Abstract• director

• Rhythms of English• Where are you from?• เสี�ยงต่��งเม��อ่คว�มหม�ยต่��ง (contrast)

• Talking to Strangers• There are many opportunities to talk with strangers. If you are

waiting for a bus, or if you are waiting in line, strangers start talking to each other. Another opportunity is if you are on a ferry or in the park sitting on a bench. Basically, opportunities can come everywhere. You should practice this section if you want to talk with different people. Talking to strangers require a lot of small talk. You can study more about small talk in the English Lesson section. For now, we will cover things like talking about where you came from. If you look like a tourist, some people will ask where you are from. This is just a way to get to know strangers. It's quite common to talk with strangers here. Here are some questions you might hear."Are you visiting from somewhere?” "Yes. I'm visiting from Korea.” "Are you on vacation here?” "Yes. I'm taking a vacation from Korea."It's very common for strangers to talk to each other if you are at a tourist location. For example, if you are at Disney Land and you are sitting down, someone next to you might ask some questions assuming you are visiting from somewhere. "How are you enjoying your vacation?” "I'm having a great time. How about you?” "It's pretty fun here. Are you having a good time?” "This is a great place. I'm having a lot of fun. Are you having fun?” "Are you here with your family?” "I'm here with my wife and 2 kids. They are so excited to be here.” "My kids love this place. This is our third time here. Have you been here before?”

• "This is my first time here. I always wanted to come and I'm having a great time."

•

Calling phone• Telephone English - Important Phrases Telephoning in English

includes learning a number of special phrases, as well as focusing on listening skills. Begin by learning important telephone English with the dialogue below. Continue practicing your skills by using the practical exercises below which include information on leaving messages on the telephone, how to ask native speakers to slow down, role plays on the telephone and more. To begin improving your telephone English skills, let's first take a look at an example dialogue: Here are the most common: Operator: Hello, Frank and Brothers, How can I help you?Peter: This is Peter Jackson. Can I have extension 3421?Operator: Certainly, hold on a minute, I'll put you through...Frank: Bob Peterson's office, Frank speaking.Peter: This is Peter Jackson calling, is Bob in?

Taking the message!• Frank: I'm afraid he's out at the moment. Can I take a message?Peter: Yes,

Could you ask him to call me at . I need to talk to him about the Party this friday, it's urgent.Frank: Could you repeat the number please?Peter: Yes, that's , and this is Peter Jackson.Frank: Thank you Mr Jackson, I'll make sure Bob gets this asap.Peter: Thanks, bye.Frank: Bye.As you can see, the language is rather informal and there are some important differences to everyday English. Look at the chart below for key language and phrases used in telephone English:Introducing yourselfThis is Ken.Ken speakingAsking who is on the telephoneAsking who is on the telephoneExcuse me, who is this?Can I ask who is calling, please?Asking for SomeoneCan I have extension 321? (extensions are internal numbers at a company)Could I speak to...? (Can I - more informal / May I - more formal)Is Jack in? (informal idiom meaning: Is Jack in the office?Connecting SomeoneI'll put you through (put through - phrasal verb meaning 'connect')Can you hold the line? Can you hold on a moment?How to reply when someone is not availableI'm afraid ... is not available at the momentThe line is busy... (when the extension requested is being used)Mr Jackson isn't in... Mr Jackson is out at the moment...Taking a MessageCould (Can, May) I take a message?Could (Can, May) I tell him who is calling?Would you like to leave a message?

Giving Direction

• Walk up park street to 2nd avenue. Turn• Walk along…bus…

• Lesson Plan: Giving Directions• Not everyone knows where they are going and may need help with directions from time to time.

Directions may be needed to get to a near by town, or directions to the newest mall in town or directions to the nearest rest room in a large building. Where ever you are going the expression below can be used when asking for directions. English Expressions Expression Response Could you tell me how to get to ( …the library)? Go to the next light and turn right. Go two blocks, it’s on the left.How do I find ( … city hall)? Just go straight, it’s on this street, on the right, about a mile and a half.Which way do I go to get to ( … the post office)? Drive to Jackson Street and turn right. The post office is in the middle of the block, across from the park.Pardon me, I'm lost, how do I get to the ( … museum)? Go to the second light and turn left. Then go the third stop sign. The museum is on that corner.Could you direct me to ( … I-10)? Take Pinal Avenue north about 8 miles You’ll run into it.Which is the best route to ( …the stadium)? Take Washington Street north to the Papago freeway and Head west. You can’t miss it. Suggestions for giving directions Giving street directions is really very easy when you remember to follow these points. When giving directions you are actually giving two sets of instructions. In the first set- "Go To" - you are telling the listener what street to go to or how far to go. In the second set- "Then", you are telling the listener what to do when they get there. (turn right/left, go straight, on the left, etc.) Giving even very complicated directions is just a repetition of these two basic steps. Another good idea is to use easily identifiable landmarks; instead of the amount of time to get someplace (time is relative, after all). Easily identifiable landmarks are street lights, stop signs, parks, tall building standing alone, etc. Prepositions of location most commonly used when giving directions: go straight go to turn right turn left cross on your right on your left beside next to behind across from in front of caddy corner

Leaving a voice message, Calling People on the Telephone

• The person you’re calling is there.• May I please speak to ______• Yes. Hold on a moment. The person you’re calling isn’t

there. A different person answers.• I’m sorry. Kate isn’t here right now. Can I take a message?• Yes. Please tell Kate that Maria called. • The person you’re calling has an answering machine.• Hello. This is Roger. I’m not here right now. Please leave

your name, telephone number, and a brief message after the beep, and I’ll call you back. [beep]

• Hi, Roger. This is Eric…

Talking on phone & Inviting for a party

• Party is on Friday.• Frank: I'm afraid he's out at the moment. Can I

take a message?Peter: Yes, Could you ask him to call me at ____________ . I need to talk to him about the Party this Friday.

• Frank: May I ask who this is? Excuse me, who is this?Can I ask who is calling, please?

• Peter: This is Peter Jackson.• Frank: Thank you Mr Jackson, I'll make sure Bob

gets this asap.

Past continuous tense

• Last night at 8.00 pm there was a blackout in Houston. The lights went out all over town.

• What was Doris doing last night when the lights went out?• She was taking a bath.• What were Mr. and Mrs. Green doing when the light went

out.• They were having dinner at the _______’s restaurant.• what were you doing last night at 8 pm when I called you on

the phone.• I was taking a bath.

A Robbery

• There was a robber at 151 River Street yesterday afternoon. Burglars broke into the building while the tenantes were out.

• The man in the apartment 1 wasn’t home. He was watching his clothes at the loundromat. The woman in Apartment 2 wasn’t home either. She was visiting a friend in the hospital. The people in Apartment 3 were gone. They were having a picnic at the beach.

Rosemary smith was robbed

• Rosemary smith was robbed about an hour ago while she was walking home from work. She’s at the police station now. And she’s having some trouble giving information to the police.

• She knows that a man robbed her about an hour ago, but she simply can’t remember any of details. She doesn’t know how tall the man was. She isn’t sure how heavy the man was.

Traffic lights, street light, stop signs

• go straight go to turn right turn left cross on your right on your left beside next to behind across from in front of

Giving direction

• Here are directions to my house.1. From our school, walk along Main St. to central Ave. and turn left.2. Walk up Central Ave. 2 blocks, and you’ll see a bus stop at the corner,

across from the post office.3. Take the central Ave. bus and get off at Fifth St.4. Turn left and walk along Fifth St. 3 blocks to the Park Ave. and turn

right.5. Walk up Park Ave. 1 block, and you’ll see a bus stop at the corner of

Park Ave. and Sixth St.6. Take bus #42 and get off at Rolling Rd.7. Turn left and walk along Rolling Rd. 1 block.8. Turn left again, and walk 2 blocks to Holly Lane and turn right.9. Walk along Holly Lane. My house is the last one on the right.

Get Lost and Asking for Direction

• Can you tell me how to get to ____? Vocabulary: Walk up, walk down, on the right, one

the left, across from, next to, between.

• Excuse me. Can you tell me how to get to lundromat from here?

• Sure. Walk up Main Street and you’ll see the lundromat on the right, across from the drug store.

• Thank you.

• Could you please tell me how to get to ____?• Vocabulary: walk along• Excuse me. Could you please tell me how to get to the hospital

from here.• Sure. Walk along central avenue and you’ll see hospital on the left,

between the mesueum and the park.• Thanks

Rodney Was In the Accident!

• I saw an accident last night while I was standing at the corner of Park Street and central avenue. A man in small red sport car was driving down the park street very fast. While he was driving, he was also talking on the cell phone. At the same time, a woman in a green pick-up truck was driving along central ave very slowly. While she was driving, she was drinking a cup of coffee and eat a donut. While the woman at the intersection, the man in the sport car didn’t stop at a stop sign, and he crash into the pick-up truck. The man and the woman were very upset. While they were shouting at each other, the police came. Fortunately, nobody was hurt badly.

• True or False_T__1. The accident happened at the corner of park street and central avenue._F__2. The man was driving a small green sports car._F__3. While the woman was driving, she was talking on her cell phone._T__4. The police came after accident.

Frustrated, Disappointed, and Upset

• Martha is upset. She got a flat tire, and she wont be able to go to the airport on time.

• Frank is frustrated. He lost his key and he can’t get to his apartment.• Emily is upset. Her computer crashed, and she lost all her work. Now she wont be

able to hand in her term paper tomorrow.• Ted is really disappointed last year. He could not dance in school’s play. His teacher

said he was to clumsy.

• Vocabulary: Angry, Mad, Furious,

Giving direction

• Here are directions to my house.1. From our school, walk along Main St. to central Ave. and turn left.2. Walk up Central Ave. 2 blocks, and you’ll see a bus stop at the corner,

across from the post office.3. Take the central Ave. bus and get off at Fifth St.4. Turn left and walk along Fifth St. 3 blocks to the Park Ave. and turn

right.5. Walk up Park Ave. 1 block, and you’ll see a bus stop at the corner of

Park Ave. and Sixth St.6. Take bus #42 and get off at Rolling Rd.7. Turn left and walk along Rolling Rd. 1 block.8. Turn left again, and walk 2 blocks to Holly Lane and turn right.9. Walk along Holly Lane. My house is the last one on the right.

Get lost• Harold was very disappointed last night. All the other students in his English class went to a party at their teacher’s

house, but Harold never got there. He followed his teacher directions but he made one little mistake.• From their school, he walked along Main Street to Central Ave. and turned left. He walked up Central Ave two

blocks to the bus stop at the corner, across from the post office. He took the central avenue bus and got off at fifth street three blocks to the park ave and turned right. He walked up to park avenue one block to the bus stop at the corner of park avenue and Sixth street.

• He took bus number 42, but he got off at the wrong stop. He got off at river road instead of Rolling road. He turned left and walk along river road one block. He turned left again and walked two blocks, turned right and got completely lost.

• He was very upset. He really wanted to go to the party last night and he can’t believe he made such a stupid mistake!

• True or False.• _____1. Harold’s English teacher live on Holly lane.• _____2. The central avenue bus stops across from the post office.• _____3.The teacher made one little mistake in the directions.• _____4.The school is on Main street.• _____5.Harold took the wrong bus.• _____6. Bus number 42 goes to Rolling Road.• _____7. Harold got off the bus at Roling Road.• _____8. Harold didn’t really want to go to the party last night.

• I saw an accident last night while I was standing at the corner of Park Street and central avenue. A man in small red sport car was driving down the park street very fast. While he was driving, he was also talking on the cell phone. At the same time, a woman in a green pick-up truck was driving along central ave very slowly. While she was driving, she was drinking a cup of coffee and eat a donut. While the woman at the intersection, the man in the sport car didn’t stop at a stop sign, and he crash into the pick-up truck. The man and the woman were very upset. While they were shouting at each other, the police came. Fortunately, nobody was hurt badly.

• True or False• _T__1. The accident happened at the corner of park street and central

avenue.• _F__2. The man was driving a small green sports car.• _F__3. While the woman was driving, she was talking on her cell phone.• _T__4. The police came after accident.

What is the TOPIC? News…• A fifteen-year-old boy was injured in a car accident when the minivan he was traveling

in was hit by a pickup truck at an intersection. The boy was taken to a nearby hospital. The paramedics said that it appeared that the boy had nothing more serious than a broken left leg, but that internal injuries were always a possibility. The boy was conscious and alert. His mother, who was driving, was uninjured. She said that the truck appeared out of nowhere, and she thought she was going to die. She turned the steering wheel sharply to the left, and the truck hit her minivan on the passenger side.

• The driver of the truck was a 50-year-old man who was unemployed and apparently had been drinking—police found 18 empty beer cans inside the truck. The man denied drinking, but he failed the police test for sobriety. When asked to touch his nose with his arms outstretched and eyes closed, he was unable to touch any part of his head.

• The handcuffed man asked the police if they knew where “Mabel” was as he was put into the back seat of the police vehicle. The police asked him if Mabel was his wife. He said, “She’s my dog, my dog! Where’s my baby?” A dog with a collar, but no identification, was found minutes later, half a block away. The man was taken to the city jail and booked on suspicion of driving while intoxicated and on causing an accident.

• Simple, Compound, & Complex sentences• A fifteen-year-old boy was injured [badly]

in a car accident when the minivan he was traveling in was hit by a pickup truck at an intersection.

• Who was injured? How injured was he?When was he in injured? How old is the boy?How was he injured? What happened? Where did the accident occur?

ว"เครั่�ะห#รั่�ป Sentence structure

• The handcuffed man asked the police if they knew where “Mabel” was

• Do you know where Manee’s house is?• The stranger asked me if I knew where

Manee’s house is.• I don’t know where I’m going tomorrow.• Peter asked me to ask you if you would go

to his party tomorrow night.• Let me know if you are interested.

Where do you think George is?

• George hasn’t come to English class this evening, and all the students in the class are wondering why.

• Henry thinks he might have gotten sick. Linda thinks he might have had a doctor’s appointment. Mr. and Mrs. Kim think that one of George’s children may have caught a bad cold. Carla thinks he may have gone to the airport to meet his relatives who are arriving from overseas. And Maria thinks he may have decided to study in another school.

• All the students are carious about why George hasn’t come to English class this evening… they’re little concerned.

• Why is George not at school?• Where do you think George is?• Where does Peter think George is?• George may have caught a cold. Why did you

say that?• George had been working under the rain

yesterday.

Rosemary smith was robbed

• Rosemary smith was robbed about an hour ago while she was walking home from work. She’s at the police station now. And she’s having some trouble giving information to the police.

• She knows that a man robbed her about an hour ago, but she simply can’t remember any of details. She doesn’t know how tall the man was. She isn’t sure how heavy the man was.

• What is happened?• Who was robbed?• When did the incident occur?• Where is she now?• Does she know a man who robbed her?• How tall is the man?• Why

Describing Future plans and intentionsexpressing time and duration

Talking on the PhonePlans for future

• What are they going to do----now, tomorrow, this evening?

• Time expressions• Yesterday• This morning/afternoon, evening• Tomorrow• Last night, tonight, tomorrow night• Last week, month, year, Sunday, May

• โทำรั่ศั พูทำ#• Will Ms. Martinez return soon?• She’ll be --- in a little while• Until 8, until next month, this Saturday night,

in a few minutes• Will you be home this evening?• Can you call back a little later?

• Hi, ________. This is _________.• Can you talk for a minutes?• I’m sorry. I can’t talk right now.• I’m ____ing.Can you call me back a little later?Sure, how much longer will you be ____ing?I’ll probably be ____ing for another ___minutes.Fine. I’ll call you in ____minutesSpeak to you soon.

• You arrived my house at 8 am. You stayed there and watched TV until 10 am.

• How long have you been there?• How long have you been waiting? For 2 hours• I’ve been sick since last Friday.

• Dr. Fernado has been in the office since early this morning. He’s already been setting up reactions.

• Carlos has had a high fever since yesterday.

• At Dr. Fernando’s office• Dr. Fernando office has been in the office since

early this morning. He’s already seen many patients

Found out about rumorsข่��วลื�อ่ชอ่บน"นทำ�

หรั่�อ่เรั่�ยกอ่�กอ่ย��งว��เลื��สี��ก นฟัง

• Reporting what people have said.• What did she say?• I forgot to tell you. Grandma called yesterday.• Really? What did she say?• She said that she was sick.

Rumors• All the people in the office are talking about samamtha these days. There’s a

rumor that samamtha is going to be transferred in the company office located in paris, and everyone is convinced that the rumor is true. After all if she’s going to be transferred to the company office in Paris, She wouldn’t have put her condo up for sale. She wouldn’t have started taking her french lesson. Definitely, she wouldn’t have broken up with her boyfriend.

• Ofcouse people in the office don’t know for sure whether samatha is going to be transferred to the company’s office in paris. It’s a a rumor, they will have to wait and see.

• True or false or maybe• Samantha is going to be transferred in the office in paris.• Samantha hasn’t put her condo for sale.• The people at the office thinks samantha wouldn’t have broken up with her

boyfriend, if she weren’t going to be transferred.

They would be willing to if• For several months, Frederick has been pressuring his wife, Doris,

to go to the dentist, but she refuses to go. The reason is that she can’t stand the sound of dentist’s drill. Doris says that if the dentist’s drill don’t bother her so much, she would be willing to go to the dentist. Frederick hopes his wife changes her mind and goes to the dentist soon.

• For serveral months, Berry’s family has been encouranging him to ask his boss for a raise, but Barry refuses to do it. The reason is that he’s afraid his boss might get angry and say “No.” Berry says that if he weren’t afirad of his boss’s reaction, he would be willing to ask for a raise. Barry’s family hopes he changes his mind and asks for a raise.

ก�รั่พู�ดถึ�งเหต่+ก�รั่ณ์#ในอ่ด�ต่• เหต่+ก�รั่ณ์#ทำ��เก"ดข่�.นเเลื�วเเลื�วสี".นสี+ด• I woke up………. Past tense.• His name is Nek.• He has to learn English because he needs to pass the English test so he doesn’t have to take

English course.

• Is it raining?• It’s not raining.• What time is it ?

• เหต่+ก�รั่ณ์#ทำ��เก"ดข่�.นในอ่ด�ต่เเต่�ย งไม�เสีรั่/จสี".น• I have talked, I have been ____ing…• What have you been doing?

• เหต่+ก�รั่ณ์#สีอ่งเหต่+ก�รั่ณ์#ทำ��เก"ดก�อ่นเเลื�วเหต่+ก�รั่ณ์#ทำ��สีอ่งเเทำรั่กข่�.นม�I was just taking a shower when you called.

• She was just

บ�งครั่�งเรั่�ก/ไม�สี�ม�รั่ถึบ�งบอ่กว��ใครั่เป0นผู้��กรั่ะทำ��เเลืะรั่�ผู้ลืข่อ่งก�รั่กรั่ะทำ��เรั่�จะใช�

• Passive เเทำน active voice

Haven’t heard about it. What happened? What’s going on?

• Passive ( doesn’t know who did it) + active ( If know who did it)

• สีถึ�นก�รั่ณ์#บ�งสีถึ�นก�รั่ณ์#ถึ��ไม�รั่� �ว��ใครั่ทำ��เเต่�รั่� ผู้ลืก�รั่กรั่ะทำ��ใช� passive

• Mary was robed yesterday.• I was told …

Tell the past actionsWhy didn’t you come to school yesterday?I’m sorry I was at home.I tried but I was raining and then I didn’t want to

embarrass you so I went home instead.

Sunday August, 12th

Tell the story of what happenedบอ่กเลื��เรั่��อ่งทำ��เก"ดข่�.นเเลื�วในอ่ด�ต่

• อ่ะไรั่ค�อ่อ่ด�ต่• 3 seconds ago.

ถึ��เรั่�เอ่�ค��พู�ดคนอ่��นม�ถึ��ยทำอ่ดต่�อ่จะพู�ดว��ไง

• Report what other has said• -direct & indirect speech

เอ่�ค��พู�ดคนอ่��นม�พู�ดต่�อ่• Reported Speech (Indirect Speech)• If we report what another person has said, we usually do not use the

speaker’s exact words (direct speech), but reported (indirect) speech. Therefore, you need to learn how to transform direct speech into reported speech. The structure is a little different depending on whether you want to transform a statement, question or request.

What would you do if you saw a bad accident

• What would you do if you were lying in bed and you heard someone trying to break into your house or apartment?

• What would you do if somebody came up to you on street and tried to rob you?

• What would you do if you saw someone having a heart attack on the street?