Energy Transmission System for Artificial Heart
-
Upload
rajendra-kumar -
Category
Documents
-
view
1.480 -
download
53
description
Transcript of Energy Transmission System for Artificial Heart
ENERGY TRANSMISSION SYSTEM FOR ARTIFICIAL
HEART
Contents
Introduction Artificial Heart Energy Transference Scheme Determination of Control Region System Design Input Voltage and Converter Type Control of the System Conclusion Reference
Introduction
Electrical circulatory assist devices use brushless dc motor as its pump
Electrical energy is transferred to these devices transcutaneously using a transcutaneous transformer
Transcutaneous transformer has large leakage inductance which reduce its efficiency
Dc-dc converter employing secondary side resonance can be employed to alleviate this problem but the transfer gain of voltage varies widely with coupling coefficient
Converter employing compensation of leakage inductance on both sides of the transformer offers stable gain and high efficiency
Artificial Heart
Mechanical heart which completely substitutes the natural heart anatomically and physiologically
Extra pumping chamber that can pump blood throughout the body
Can be used either temporarily or permanently Made up of metal and plastic Has 5 major parts
Energy Source
Control and driving system
Energy conversion system
Pump actuator
Blood handling parts
Energy Transference Scheme
Use method of compensation of leakage inductance on both sides of the transcutaneous transformer
In this scheme capacitors are added in series to compensate the leakage inductance
Voltage gain of the converter is:
Determination of Control region
Gv curve is divided into 3 regions: low frequency, middle frequency and high frequency regions
Region II provides maximum transfer gain but is very sensitive to changes in load and coupling coefficient, hence not used
Region I and III can control output voltage Region III is desirable because the unity gain
frequencies is much less sensitive than for region I
System Design
Output requirements: V0 = 24V Iomax =2.0A I0min =0.5A Size, geometry and core material of the
transformer and range of air gap and misalignment between them are already defined
For transformer windings the same cores used in series converter are used
System Design
Transformer Core: Ferroxcube Pot Core 6656 3C8 Ferrite OD=2.6in Thickness=1.1in Air gap=10-20mm Misalignment=0-10mm Region III of gain characteristics is selected for control Low value of Q is selected to reduce sensitivity if
variation Compensating resonant frequency is chosen at 120kHz
Input Voltage and Converter Type
Control of the System
Conclusion
Converter employing leakage inductance compensation of transcutaneous transformer provides high voltage gain and reduced circulating current
A control region of operating frequency is determined
The converter offers high efficiency Minimized configuration of the devices in the
thorax is experimented
Reference
www.ieee.org www.wikipedia.org www.medscimonit.com www.ferroxcube.com www.sciencedaily.com www.synchardia.com www.essortment.com