Energy harvesting in small scale applications af Thomas Sørensen, DELTA

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description

Oplægget blev holdt ved InfinIT-arrangementet "Temadag om trådløse sensornetværk", der blev afholdt den 17. november 2010. Læs mere om arrangementet her: http://infinit.dk/dk/hvad_kan_vi_goere_for_dig/viden/reportager/vaer_smart_-_taenk_traadloest.htm

Transcript of Energy harvesting in small scale applications af Thomas Sørensen, DELTA

Page 1: Energy harvesting in small scale applications af Thomas Sørensen, DELTA
Page 2: Energy harvesting in small scale applications af Thomas Sørensen, DELTA

Applications today has a limited lifetime

The owner of +20 years data provision technology will bein an unique market position.

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How long time is 20 years ?

Is this totally outdated and beyond use ?

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Source: Powercast

The Little ProblemSystems at sleep consume all the power

Harvest Energy for Sleep time

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+ 20 Years Applications will make sense in the following areas:

Maintenance

Long term storage

Monitoring

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Monitoring

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Maintenance

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Long Term Storage

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Typical Usage

Maintenance

Long term storage

Monitoring

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Limitations

1 mWat

10°C

100 mW at 2,5 G

20 mW 143 mW

100 mW

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Batteries vs. Super Caps

300 mAh @ 1.2 V = 360 J

10 F @ delta V 2 V = 40 J

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The Power Conditioner

Harvest tiny amount's of Energy

Build of sufficient charge

Use the Energy in bursts

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Case: Traffic counting

Approximations are as good as or better than real values (reduced noise)

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Boundary conditions

Installation

Start up

Operation

Life time for the entire system

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Times they are changing

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Best practices

Keep it simple

Use 100% time on 20% of the requirements

Sketch it

Get user reaction on duty cycled functionality

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Brunata - DELTA

Energi harvesting prototype:

The battery was removed and the circuit is now driven from the heat difference between the radiator and the room.

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Bell M412 Pitch Link

• The system was able to transmit realtime data about the stress on vital components

• No batteries was needed

• Available power exceeded need300 uW harvested during level flight250 uW needed for realtime operation

Source: MicroStrain

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Torro Espacio Madrid

• 4200 Switches which must be rearranged on demand

• Uses en-ocean motion harvestere

• Saves 42.000 batteries in 25 years

Source: En-Ocean

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Powercast Coorporation

Pittsburgh Zoo

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Structural Health Monitoring in Los Alamos

• The bridge needs to be “cleared” after earthquaktes.

• Bridge health can be monitored by sensors (strain, ultra sound, etc.)

• Experiments shows that a 0.1F 3.3V C can be charged in 200s

• Wireless TX and RX 256 bytes (RS-232) 5.2 m

LA-14314-MS Feb 2007 Los Alamos National Laboratory

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Benefits from a Early Entry

• You will gain first hands experience

• You will set the std. and be in control in your market

• The technology is there and you will be able to influence what there is produced

• You will be able to get all available components for a while, which will bring you further in front

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DELTA Energy HarvestingExpertise

We have the required knowledge about:

Mechanical Design

Thermo dynamics

Micro-Electronic

Embedded Software

And we are used to combine the expertices

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It is possible

Thomas Sørensen

[email protected]