Energy harvesting in small scale applications af Thomas Sørensen, DELTA
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Transcript of Energy harvesting in small scale applications af Thomas Sørensen, DELTA
Applications today has a limited lifetime
The owner of +20 years data provision technology will bein an unique market position.
How long time is 20 years ?
Is this totally outdated and beyond use ?
Source: Powercast
The Little ProblemSystems at sleep consume all the power
Harvest Energy for Sleep time
+ 20 Years Applications will make sense in the following areas:
Maintenance
Long term storage
Monitoring
Monitoring
Maintenance
Long Term Storage
Typical Usage
Maintenance
Long term storage
Monitoring
Limitations
1 mWat
10°C
100 mW at 2,5 G
20 mW 143 mW
100 mW
Batteries vs. Super Caps
300 mAh @ 1.2 V = 360 J
10 F @ delta V 2 V = 40 J
The Power Conditioner
Harvest tiny amount's of Energy
Build of sufficient charge
Use the Energy in bursts
Case: Traffic counting
Approximations are as good as or better than real values (reduced noise)
Boundary conditions
Installation
Start up
Operation
Life time for the entire system
Times they are changing
Best practices
Keep it simple
Use 100% time on 20% of the requirements
Sketch it
Get user reaction on duty cycled functionality
Brunata - DELTA
Energi harvesting prototype:
The battery was removed and the circuit is now driven from the heat difference between the radiator and the room.
Bell M412 Pitch Link
• The system was able to transmit realtime data about the stress on vital components
• No batteries was needed
• Available power exceeded need300 uW harvested during level flight250 uW needed for realtime operation
Source: MicroStrain
Torro Espacio Madrid
• 4200 Switches which must be rearranged on demand
• Uses en-ocean motion harvestere
• Saves 42.000 batteries in 25 years
Source: En-Ocean
Powercast Coorporation
Pittsburgh Zoo
Structural Health Monitoring in Los Alamos
• The bridge needs to be “cleared” after earthquaktes.
• Bridge health can be monitored by sensors (strain, ultra sound, etc.)
• Experiments shows that a 0.1F 3.3V C can be charged in 200s
• Wireless TX and RX 256 bytes (RS-232) 5.2 m
LA-14314-MS Feb 2007 Los Alamos National Laboratory
Benefits from a Early Entry
• You will gain first hands experience
• You will set the std. and be in control in your market
• The technology is there and you will be able to influence what there is produced
• You will be able to get all available components for a while, which will bring you further in front
DELTA Energy HarvestingExpertise
We have the required knowledge about:
Mechanical Design
Thermo dynamics
Micro-Electronic
Embedded Software
And we are used to combine the expertices