Energy crisis in pakistan andeffect of energy crisis on the

economy of pakistan

Energy crisis Energy consumption Energy resources of pakistan Effect on the economy of pakistan Effect on the society Objectives Recomondation Conclusion

Table of content

Energy crisis is any great shortfall in the supply of energy to an economy.

It is usually to the shortage of oil, electricity or other natural resources

Energy crisis

Energy consumption 2011-2012

Energy consumption

Domestic50%

commercial7%

industrial 29%

Agriculture13%

street lights1%

Sales

Electricity from oil, gas and coal sources Total production of electricity is 8500

m.watt while the short fall of 5500 m.watt

Total production of energy

1. Pakistan conventional energy resource

Energy resources of pakistan

Energy types Potential sources

Crude oil 389 m barreles recoverable reserve

Pak economy sarvey 2012

Natural gas 31.266 Trillion cubic feed recoverable reserve

Pak economy sarvey 2012

coal 185 billion tones Pak economy sarvey 2012

2. Pakistan renewable energy resources Wind energy Solar energy Bio-mass and Bio-fuel

Unemployment increased Effect on production Higher electricity prices Effect in agriculture Effect on industries Effect on education

Effects on the economy

Imported oil and coal and shortage of natural gas increase prices

Dependent on other countries Less agriculture yields

Impact on society

1. Short run plan Overhaul the existing poor distribution system Govt should have strict cheek Import eletricity

2. Medium term plan Transformation of existing system Installing solor, wind projects in villages

3. Long term plan installing coal based power houses Initiate agreements for mega projects Exploration of more oil, gas and coal reserves

Recommendations

This study recommends govt of pak to take strong steps to ovehaul prepare. Its existing infrastruture and transformed it to utilize renewable energy for future needs.

Govt should also take steps to utilize the coal reserves through it will give us energy for next 25 years.

Conclusion

Prepared bySami ur rahmanMBA 2nd Abdul wai khan university Mardan

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