Encouraging SEL in the Context of New Accountability · 1. Set standards or guidelines for SEL 2....
Transcript of Encouraging SEL in the Context of New Accountability · 1. Set standards or guidelines for SEL 2....
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Encouraging SEL in theContext of New Accountability
Hanna Melnick, Channa Cook-Harvey, and Linda Darling-Hammond
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What is SEL?
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Addressing SEL leads to…
• Higher achievement• Higher graduation rates • Safer schools• Prevention of bullying • Less teacher stress • Improved college and
career-ready skills
Achievement gains persist over time.
3 Source: Taylor, Oberle, Durlak, & Weissburg, 2017
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“According to a 2013 survey of 704 employers …. half of those surveyed said they had trouble finding recent graduates to fill vacancies in their companies. Even though applicants had the technical prowess, they lacked the communication, adaptability, decision-making, and problem-solving skills needed to do the job.
– Committee for Children and CASEL, 2016
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Supporting SEL in the classroom
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Academic learning
Social and emotional learning
Positive School Climate(School is safe, with strong relationships,
engaging teaching and learning, and adequate resources)
School climate: the foundation for SEL
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School Climate(School safety, relationships, supports
for teaching and learning, and resources)
Academic Learning
Social-Emotional Learning
Positive school climates lead to social, emotional, and academic learning
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• Broader definition of school success• Making accountability and continuous
improvement more comprehensive• Title I, Part A
• Funding SEL curriculum and programs• Title I and Title IV
• Improving professional development • Title II
Opportunities for SEL in ESSA
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Types of indicators in an an accountability and continuous improvement system
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Federal Indicators used for federal and state accountability, used to identify schools in need of improvement.
State-reported Indicators publicly reported for schools statewide, used for state and local improvement.
State-supported Tools and measures provided by the state to districts or schools for voluntary use
Locally selected Measures schools and districts may develop or select and adopt for their own purposes.
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How can we measure SEL and school climate? Where do measures fit in accountability systems?
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Measure Federal State-reported
State-supported
or local
Student outcomes
School climate
SEL
Measure Federal State-reported
State-supported
or local
Student outcomes
Suspension ratesChronic absenteeism rates
X X X
School climate
SEL
Measure Federal State-reported
State-supported
or local
Student outcomes
Suspension ratesChronic absenteeism rates
X X X
School climate
Surveys of school climate and supports for SEL
X* X X
SEL
Measure Federal State-reported
State-supported
or local
Student outcomes
School climate
SEL
*Only student surveys meet ESSA’s requirements.
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How can we measure SEL and school climate? Where do measures fit in accountability systems?
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Measure Federal State-reported
State-supported
or local
Student outcomes
School climate
SEL
Measure Federal State-reported
State-supported
or local
Student outcomes
Suspension ratesChronic absenteeism rates
X X X
School climate
SEL
Measure Federal State-reported
State-supported
or local
Student outcomes
Suspension ratesChronic absenteeism rates
X X X
School climate
Surveys of school climate and supports for SEL
X* X X
SEL
Measure Federal State-reported
State-supported
or local
Student outcomes
Suspension ratesChronic absenteeism rates
X X X
School climate
SEL
*Only student surveys meet ESSA’s requirements.
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How can we measure SEL and school climate? Where do measures fit in accountability systems?
12
Measure Federal State-reported
State-supported
or local
Student outcomes
School climate
SEL
Measure Federal State-reported
State-supported
or local
Student outcomes
Suspension ratesChronic absenteeism rates
X X X
School climate
SEL
Measure Federal State-reported
State-supported
or local
Student outcomes
Suspension ratesChronic absenteeism rates
X X X
School climate
Surveys of school climate and supports for SEL
X* X X
SEL
Measure Federal State-reported
State-supported
or local
Student outcomes
Suspension ratesChronic absenteeism rates
X X X
School climate
Surveys of school climate and supports for SEL
X* X X
SEL
*Only student surveys meet ESSA’s requirements.
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Source: 5Essentials Survey, https://illinois.5-essentials.org/2017/
Using school climate surveys to improve – Illinois
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Using school climate surveys to improve – New York City
Source: New York City Department of Education, http://schools.nyc.gov/Accountability/
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How can we measure SEL and school climate? Where do measures fit in accountability systems?
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Measure Federal State-reported
State-supported
or local
Student outcomes
School climate
SEL
Measure Federal State-reported
State-supported
or local
Student outcomes
Suspension ratesChronic absenteeism rates
X X X
School climate
SEL
Measure Federal State-reported
State-supported
or local
Student outcomes
Suspension ratesChronic absenteeism rates
X X X
School climate
Surveys of school climate and supports for SEL
X* X X
SEL
Measure Federal State-reported
State-supported
or local
Student outcomes
Suspension ratesChronic absenteeism rates
X X X
School climate
Surveys of school climate and supports for SEL
X* X X
SEL
Surveys, observations, or performance assessments of students’ social-emotional competencies
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*Only student surveys meet ESSA’s requirements.
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SEL vs. Support for SEL –Sample Survey items
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Students’ individual social-emotional skills
School supports for SEL(School Climate)
I think about what might happen before making a decision.
This school encourages students to feel responsible for how they act.
I respect my classmate’s opinions during a disagreement.
This school helps students solve conflicts with one another.
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1. Set standards or guidelines for SEL 2. Encourage surveys and other measures that shine a light
on SEL3. Identify and fund SEL curricula and interventions4. Train teachers and school leaders on SEL
What can states do?
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1. Use observation tools and assess and continuously improve SEL
2. Reform discipline policies and practices to support students’ SEL
3. Build time for SEL into the school day and teachers’ professional development
What can districts do?
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Encouraging SEL in the�Context of New AccountabilityWhat is SEL?Addressing SEL leads to…According to a 2013 survey of 704 employers …. half of those surveyed said they had trouble finding recent graduates to fill vacancies in their companies. Even though applicants had the technical prowess, they lacked the communication, adaptability, decision-making, and problem-solving skills needed to do the job. Supporting SEL in the classroomSchool climate: the foundation for SELPositive school climates lead to social, emotional, and academic learningOpportunities for SEL in ESSATypes of indicators in an an accountability and continuous improvement systemHow can we measure SEL and school climate? Where do measures fit in accountability systems? �How can we measure SEL and school climate? Where do measures fit in accountability systems? �How can we measure SEL and school climate? Where do measures fit in accountability systems? �Using school climate surveys to improve – Illinois Using school climate surveys to improve – New York CityHow can we measure SEL and school climate? Where do measures fit in accountability systems? �SEL vs. Support for SEL – �Sample Survey itemsWhat can states do?What can districts do?Learning Policy Institute Resources