Encouraging SEL in the Context of New Accountability · 1. Set standards or guidelines for SEL 2....

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Encouraging SEL in the Context of New Accountability Hanna Melnick, Channa Cook-Harvey, and Linda Darling-Hammond

Transcript of Encouraging SEL in the Context of New Accountability · 1. Set standards or guidelines for SEL 2....

  • Encouraging SEL in theContext of New Accountability

    Hanna Melnick, Channa Cook-Harvey, and Linda Darling-Hammond

  • What is SEL?

    2

  • Addressing SEL leads to…

    • Higher achievement• Higher graduation rates • Safer schools• Prevention of bullying • Less teacher stress • Improved college and

    career-ready skills

    Achievement gains persist over time.

    3 Source: Taylor, Oberle, Durlak, & Weissburg, 2017

  • “According to a 2013 survey of 704 employers …. half of those surveyed said they had trouble finding recent graduates to fill vacancies in their companies. Even though applicants had the technical prowess, they lacked the communication, adaptability, decision-making, and problem-solving skills needed to do the job.

    – Committee for Children and CASEL, 2016

    4

  • Supporting SEL in the classroom

    5

  • Academic learning

    Social and emotional learning

    Positive School Climate(School is safe, with strong relationships,

    engaging teaching and learning, and adequate resources)

    School climate: the foundation for SEL

    6

  • School Climate(School safety, relationships, supports

    for teaching and learning, and resources)

    Academic Learning

    Social-Emotional Learning

    Positive school climates lead to social, emotional, and academic learning

    7

  • • Broader definition of school success• Making accountability and continuous

    improvement more comprehensive• Title I, Part A

    • Funding SEL curriculum and programs• Title I and Title IV

    • Improving professional development • Title II

    Opportunities for SEL in ESSA

    8

  • Types of indicators in an an accountability and continuous improvement system

    9

    Federal Indicators used for federal and state accountability, used to identify schools in need of improvement.

    State-reported Indicators publicly reported for schools statewide, used for state and local improvement.

    State-supported Tools and measures provided by the state to districts or schools for voluntary use

    Locally selected Measures schools and districts may develop or select and adopt for their own purposes.

  • How can we measure SEL and school climate? Where do measures fit in accountability systems?

    10

    Measure Federal State-reported

    State-supported

    or local

    Student outcomes

    School climate

    SEL

    Measure Federal State-reported

    State-supported

    or local

    Student outcomes

    Suspension ratesChronic absenteeism rates

    X X X

    School climate

    SEL

    Measure Federal State-reported

    State-supported

    or local

    Student outcomes

    Suspension ratesChronic absenteeism rates

    X X X

    School climate

    Surveys of school climate and supports for SEL

    X* X X

    SEL

    Measure Federal State-reported

    State-supported

    or local

    Student outcomes

    School climate

    SEL

    *Only student surveys meet ESSA’s requirements.

  • How can we measure SEL and school climate? Where do measures fit in accountability systems?

    11

    Measure Federal State-reported

    State-supported

    or local

    Student outcomes

    School climate

    SEL

    Measure Federal State-reported

    State-supported

    or local

    Student outcomes

    Suspension ratesChronic absenteeism rates

    X X X

    School climate

    SEL

    Measure Federal State-reported

    State-supported

    or local

    Student outcomes

    Suspension ratesChronic absenteeism rates

    X X X

    School climate

    Surveys of school climate and supports for SEL

    X* X X

    SEL

    Measure Federal State-reported

    State-supported

    or local

    Student outcomes

    Suspension ratesChronic absenteeism rates

    X X X

    School climate

    SEL

    *Only student surveys meet ESSA’s requirements.

  • How can we measure SEL and school climate? Where do measures fit in accountability systems?

    12

    Measure Federal State-reported

    State-supported

    or local

    Student outcomes

    School climate

    SEL

    Measure Federal State-reported

    State-supported

    or local

    Student outcomes

    Suspension ratesChronic absenteeism rates

    X X X

    School climate

    SEL

    Measure Federal State-reported

    State-supported

    or local

    Student outcomes

    Suspension ratesChronic absenteeism rates

    X X X

    School climate

    Surveys of school climate and supports for SEL

    X* X X

    SEL

    Measure Federal State-reported

    State-supported

    or local

    Student outcomes

    Suspension ratesChronic absenteeism rates

    X X X

    School climate

    Surveys of school climate and supports for SEL

    X* X X

    SEL

    *Only student surveys meet ESSA’s requirements.

  • Source: 5Essentials Survey, https://illinois.5-essentials.org/2017/

    Using school climate surveys to improve – Illinois

    13

  • Using school climate surveys to improve – New York City

    Source: New York City Department of Education, http://schools.nyc.gov/Accountability/

  • How can we measure SEL and school climate? Where do measures fit in accountability systems?

    15

    Measure Federal State-reported

    State-supported

    or local

    Student outcomes

    School climate

    SEL

    Measure Federal State-reported

    State-supported

    or local

    Student outcomes

    Suspension ratesChronic absenteeism rates

    X X X

    School climate

    SEL

    Measure Federal State-reported

    State-supported

    or local

    Student outcomes

    Suspension ratesChronic absenteeism rates

    X X X

    School climate

    Surveys of school climate and supports for SEL

    X* X X

    SEL

    Measure Federal State-reported

    State-supported

    or local

    Student outcomes

    Suspension ratesChronic absenteeism rates

    X X X

    School climate

    Surveys of school climate and supports for SEL

    X* X X

    SEL

    Surveys, observations, or performance assessments of students’ social-emotional competencies

    X

    *Only student surveys meet ESSA’s requirements.

  • SEL vs. Support for SEL –Sample Survey items

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    Students’ individual social-emotional skills

    School supports for SEL(School Climate)

    I think about what might happen before making a decision.

    This school encourages students to feel responsible for how they act.

    I respect my classmate’s opinions during a disagreement.

    This school helps students solve conflicts with one another.

  • 1. Set standards or guidelines for SEL 2. Encourage surveys and other measures that shine a light

    on SEL3. Identify and fund SEL curricula and interventions4. Train teachers and school leaders on SEL

    What can states do?

    17

  • 1. Use observation tools and assess and continuously improve SEL

    2. Reform discipline policies and practices to support students’ SEL

    3. Build time for SEL into the school day and teachers’ professional development

    What can districts do?

    18

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    Encouraging SEL in the�Context of New AccountabilityWhat is SEL?Addressing SEL leads to…According to a 2013 survey of 704 employers …. half of those surveyed said they had trouble finding recent graduates to fill vacancies in their companies. Even though applicants had the technical prowess, they lacked the communication, adaptability, decision-making, and problem-solving skills needed to do the job. Supporting SEL in the classroomSchool climate: the foundation for SELPositive school climates lead to social, emotional, and academic learningOpportunities for SEL in ESSATypes of indicators in an an accountability and continuous improvement systemHow can we measure SEL and school climate? Where do measures fit in accountability systems? �How can we measure SEL and school climate? Where do measures fit in accountability systems? �How can we measure SEL and school climate? Where do measures fit in accountability systems? �Using school climate surveys to improve – Illinois Using school climate surveys to improve – New York CityHow can we measure SEL and school climate? Where do measures fit in accountability systems? �SEL vs. Support for SEL – �Sample Survey itemsWhat can states do?What can districts do?Learning Policy Institute Resources